高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture授课ppt课件
展开Learning bjectives
In this class, yu willrecgnize and summarize the meaning, frm and use f the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice (过去完成时及其被动语态);use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice t describe a situatin that happened in the past.
Observe sentences
Lk at the tw pairs f sentences and pay attentin t the meaning and the frm f verbs in the sentences.
Cmpare the meaning
The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
A farm-t-table restaurant had been set up by the chef befre his new ckbk was published.Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam jined them.
这位主厨在他的新烹饪书出版之前,就已经创办了一家从农场到餐桌的餐馆。
等到Sam加入他们的时候,他们已经吃完晚餐了。
The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
“施动者已经做了……”
“受动者已经被……了”
Cmpare the frm
The Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时)had + v-ed
Find the frm
The Past Perfect Passive Vice(过去完成时的被动语态)had been + v-ed
Think and answer
1. 主句和从句中的谓语动词分别用了什么时态和语态?2. 主句和从句中谓语动词的形式各是怎样的?3. 主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作哪个先发生?哪个后发生?
The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published.
... befre his new ck bk was published.
The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant ...
时态:过去完成时结构:had dne语态:主动动作:先发生(在过去)
时态:一般过去时结构:was/were dne语态:被动动作:后发生(在过去)
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam jined them.
时态:过去完成时结构:had been dne语态:被动动作:先发生(在过去)
时态:一般过去时结构:did语态:主动动作:后发生(在过去)
Find mre sentences using the past perfect tense r the past perfect passive vice frm this unit and underline clue wrds that indicate the time and rder f the actins.
Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.
来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变,以适应美国人的口味。
When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing.
我与家人刚刚抵达中国,便在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。
A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.
Cmplete the tw cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx using the past perfect tense r the past perfect passive vice.
had been tld
had finished
had just eaten haggis!
been cancelled
The Past Perfect Tense
The Past Perfect Passive Vice
Practice II
Wrk in pairs. Read this dialgue with yur peer.
Practice III
Read the situatins and rewrite the sentences using the given wrds. EXAMPLE He culdn’t take ut his card. He called the bank abut the brken ATM. (swallw) The ATM had swallwed his card./His card had been swallwed by the ATM.
Wrk in pairs. Chse ne f these three situatins, and make as many sentences as yu can using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice. Then make a cnversatin using these sentences.
Practice IV
... I had drunk t much sda pp.
... I had eaten t much cake.
... we had been given many samples.
... I had been made very sick.
... the insects had all escaped.
... the insects had scattered everywhere in the rm.
... the insects had all been cllected in a bttle.
... the insects had been fried up fr eating.
Sample CnversatinA: S, hw did the insect party g?B: Oh, it was hrrible!A: Why? What happened?B: Well, by the time I gt there, the insects had all escaped and they had scattered everywhere in the rm!A: Oh, n! S what did yu d?B: We chased the insects dwn and befre lng they had all been cllected in a bttle.A: Then yu cked them?
B: Yes, befre lng, they had been fried up fr eating. But then we had anther a big prblem.A: What?B: Well, after we had runded up all the insects, we were all s tired and disgusted with handling them that n ne wanted t eat them.A: S much fr the insect party!B: But it had a happy ending. We rdered ut fr pizza and then sat dwn and watched a cl mvie n the cmputer.A: Sunds great!
Writing: describe a dining ut experience yu had Write a paragraph f 6-8 sentences abut yur experience and use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice apprpriately.
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