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2022届高考英语一轮复习(新教材人教版)课时练习选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid学案
展开Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·江苏质检)
On a bright Friday afternn,Tulic was enjying walking in the streets f New Yrk.At the City Hall statin,she 1 nt a bench.It was just after 2 pm.Only a few peple were at the statin.A man leaned against a pillar(柱子),the 2 anyne might,waiting fr the train.The silence was interrupted by a(n) 3 that the next train was tw statins away.Then Tulic sensed the man at the pillar 4 frward nt the tracks.
A man wh was 5 waiting fr the train n the platfrm ran ver,lked ver the edge,and then jumped nt the tracks.The man wh had fallen was nt mving.Tw mre men jumped dwn t help.
“I dn’t knw where these men gt the wit and the quickness,” Tulic said.“The man wh fell was abut six feet tall.He was 6 jammed in the tracks.They were 7 t knw that the train was cming.”
The three men 8 him frm belw and rlled him nt the platfrm.Then the rescuers themselves were 9 ,pulled back t safety by helping hands. 10 they were all clear,the train pulled in.Peple getting ff the train walked arund this uncnscius man.
He was nt,hwever, 11 .Tw f the men wh had jumped nt the platfrm were 12 his hands,saying,“Buddy,yu’re ging t be fine.”
Then a(n) 13 arrived,and the man was taken t a lcal hspital.
That is the greatest thing.The infrastructure in this city f millins is the peple themselves 14 ,being there fr thers.Even withut the slightest 15 f the persn,strangers ffered t lend a helping hand t him in an emergency.The scene was beautiful t see!
1.A.slipped B.settled
C.turned D.decided
答案 B
解析 句意为:在市政厅车站,她坐在长凳上。slip滑倒;settle停留,坐下;turn转动;decide决定。故选B。
2.A.manner B.style
C.way D.behavir
答案 C
解析 句意为:一个男人靠在一根柱子上,像任何人一样,在等火车。manner方式(侧重指礼仪);style样式(侧重指款式);way方法(表示做事的方式、方法);behavir行为(侧重指行为习惯)。故选C。
3.A.reprt B.pster
C.annuncement D.nte
答案 C
解析 句意为:一阵广播播报声打破了寂静,说下一班火车在两站之外。reprt报告;pster海报;annuncement公告,宣布;nte笔记。故选C。
4.A.crushing B.chasing
C.carrying D.cllapsing
答案 D
解析 crush压碎;chase追赶;carry携带;cllapse昏倒,坍塌。根据后文“The man wh had fallen was nt mving.”可知,靠着柱子的那个人昏倒在了铁轨上。故选D。
5.A.als B.again
C.never D.seldm
答案 A
解析 句意为:一个同样在站台上等火车的男人跑了过来,从边上看了看,然后跳到了铁轨上。als也;again再一次;never从不;seldm几乎不。故选A。
6.A.far frm B.kind f
C.scres f D.apart frm
答案 B
解析 句意为:他在火车轨道上有点动弹不得。far frm远离;kind f有点;scres f许多,大量;apart frm除了。故选B。
7.A.nervus B.embarrassed
C.depressed D.hpeful
答案 A
解析 句意为:知道火车要来了,他们很紧张。nervus紧张的;embarrassed尴尬的;depressed沮丧的;hpeful有希望的。故选A。
8.A.pulled B.sent
C.threw D.lifted
答案 D
解析 句意为:那三个人把他从下面抬起来,放到了站台上。pull拉;send送;thrw扔掉;lift抬起,举起。故选D。
9.A.lsed B.rescued
C.liberated D.released
答案 B
解析 句意为:然后,很多人伸出援手,那些救援者也被救起来,被拉回到了安全地带。lse松开;rescue拯救;liberate解放,使自由;release释放。故选B。
10.A.As lng as B.Given that
C.As sn as D.Assuming that
答案 C
解析 句意为:他们刚一离开,火车就进站了。as lng as只要;given that考虑到,鉴于;as sn as一……就;assuming that假如。故选C。
11.A.lnely B.nly
C.alne D.single
答案 C
解析 句意为:然而,他并不孤单。lnely孤独,侧重情感上;nly只有,仅仅;alne独自,单独;single单个的。根据后文“Buddy,yu’re ging t be fine.” 可知,此处指那个昏倒的乘客并不孤单。故选C。
12.A.hlding B.wagging
C.kissing D.embracing
答案 A
解析 句意为:其中两名跳上站台的男子握着他的手说:“伙计,你会没事的。”hld握住;wag摇动;kiss吻;embrace拥抱。故选A。
13.A.ambulance B.cnductr
C.survivr D.instrument
答案 A
解析 句意为:随后一辆救护车赶到,这名男子被送往当地一家医院。ambulance救护车;cnductr指挥,列车长,售票员;survivr幸存者;instrument器械。故选A。
14.A.taking B.claiming
C.exchanging D.prviding
答案 D
解析 句意为:在这座数百万人的城市里,公共建设是由人们自己提供,为他人服务。take带走;claim宣称;exchange交换;prvide提供。故选D。
15.A.instructin B.knwledge
C.assistance D.guidance
答案 B
解析 句意为:即使不认识这个人,陌生人在紧急情况下也向他伸出援助之手。instructin指令;knwledge知识;assistance帮助;guidance指导。故选B。
[二]
(2021·湖北联考)
Hell,Mr Wi-Fi.Life withut yu is next t impssible.We’re happy t sing yur name frm mrning till evening,smetimes till dawn. 1 I knw yu help me,smetimes yu’re making me d things with 2 attentin.Many times I prmise myself that I’ll 3 my feelings twards yu,but yu’re 4 me clser and ’ve entered bth my hme and my wrkplace.Yu’re just a windw fr ur 5 and infrmatin.But we peple aren’t 6 nly with the windw,s we pen all ur drs fr yu.Is this a(n) 7 r sme kind f attachment? If this is an illness,is it curable? And if this is an attachment,will yu 8 me t the lifelng tgetherness?
We want yu all days.Can’t yu take a few days ff s that bth yu and I can 9 ? Yu’re a pisn—nt a slw ne but a super-fast pisn which hlds ur mind and makes us dance 10 its tune.Nwadays yu’re s 11 that anyne can buy and make yu ur cmpanin.Yu’ll never be bthered abut ur health but we’ll 12 be cncerned abut yur “health”.Because yu accmpany us everywhere and never let us be alne.
If yu were a 13 persn made f flesh and bld,wuld we lve yu the same? Yu cntrl us with yur numerus talents and we even can’t get rid f yu.We’re all yur 14 .Smetimes I wnder hw peple in the previus generatins 15 ,but if they did why can’t we?
1.A.Nw that B.Only if
C.Thugh D.When
答案 C
解析 句意为:虽然我知道你会帮助我,但有时你会让我做事时分神。nw that既然;nly if只有;thugh尽管;when当……时候。根据句意可知前后是让步关系,此处表示“尽管,虽然”。故C项正确。
2.A.praised B.increased
C.fcused D.divided
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。praise表扬;increase增加;fcus集中;divide分开。根据常识可知,Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故D项正确。
3.A.keep n B.bring back
C.apprve f D.give up
答案 D
解析 句意为:很多次我向自己保证,我会放弃对你的感情,但你却不断地吸引我靠近。keep n继续;bring back带回;apprve f赞成;give up放弃。故D项正确。
4.A.frcing B.pushing
C.drawing D.bserving
答案 C
解析 frce强迫;push推;draw吸引;bserve观察。根据常识可知,人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑,且根据空后的“clser and clser”可知,此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引到它身边。故C项正确。
5.A.entertainment B.argument
C.expansin D.struggle
答案 A
解析 句意为:你是我们娱乐和获取信息的一扇窗。entertainment消遣,娱乐;argument争论;expansin扩展;struggle努力。故A项正确。
6.A.strict B.satisfied
C.generus D.busy
答案 B
解析 句意为:但我们人类不满足于仅仅是一扇窗,所以我们为你敞开所有的大门。strict严厉的;satisfied满意的,满足的;generus慷慨的;busy忙碌的。故B项正确。
7.A.disease B.inspiratin
C.rutine D.situatin
答案 A
解析 句意为:这是一种病还是某种依恋?disease疾病;inspiratin灵感;rutine常规;situatin形势。根据下文提到的“If this is an illness”可知,此处指“疾病”。故A项正确。
8.A.recmmend B.instruct
C.prmise D.adapt
答案 C
解析 句意为:如果这是一种依恋,你会承诺永远和我在一起吗?recmmend推荐;instruct指导;prmise承诺;adapt适应。故C项正确。
9.A.persist B.relax
C.prgress D.balance
答案 B
解析 句意为:你不能请几天假让我和你都放松一下吗?persist坚持;relax放松;prgress前进;balance平衡。故B项正确。
10.A.within B.against
C.frm D.t
答案 D
解析 句意为:你是一种(药效)奇快的毒药,它控制着我们的思想,让我们跟着它的旋律跳舞。dance t表示“随着……起舞”。故D项正确。
11.A.affrdable B.valuable
C.cnventinal D.attractive
答案 A
解析 句意为:现在你是如此的实惠,任何人都可以买你,让你成为我们的伴侣。affrdable买得起的;valuable贵重的;cnventinal传统的;attractive吸引人的。故A项正确。
12.A.smetimes B.always
C.never D.seldm
答案 B
解析 句意为:你永远不会担心我们的健康,但我们会一直关心你的“健康”。smetimes有时;always总是,一直;never从不;seldm很少。故B项正确。
13.A.selfish B.dishnest
C.respnsible D.real
答案 D
解析 句意为:如果你是一个有血有肉的真人,我们会同样爱你吗?selfish自私的;dishnest不诚实的;respnsible可靠的;real真实的。故D项正确。
14.A.friends B.slaves
C.clleagues D.emplyers
答案 B
解析 句意为:我们都成了你的奴隶。friend朋友;slave奴隶;clleague同事;emplyer雇主。故B项正确。
15.A.suffered B.cnnected
C.survived D.surfed
答案 C
解析 句意为:有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的,但如果他们都熬过来了,为什么我们就不能?suffer受苦;cnnect连接;survive幸存,从……中坚持过来;surf冲浪。故C项正确。
语法填空+应用文写作·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
When peple hear the wrd “rat”,they may think f dirty animals that spread disease.Yu may als cnnect the wrd “rat” with bad expressins.Indeed,rats generally are nt belved animals either in life 1. the English language.But the rat trainers at the nnprfit rganizatin,APOPO,see the animals very 2. (different).They cnsider the rats lifesavers.3. (base) in Tanzania,APOPO trains giant rats t find landmines(地雷).And the rats with their extrardinary sense f smell are very suitable 4. the jb.APOPO calls their animal team HerRats.
Wrldwide there are 110 millin hidden explsives left ver frm war.These explsives are still “live”,r able t explde.Such landmines kill r wund 5 000 peple 5.
year.Humans 6. (use) metal-searching devices t d this wrk fr years.But trained rats d it better and als cst less mney.When the rats 7. (wrk) in the field find a landmine,they scratch n the grund.That’s hw we knw.We place a little marker there,and then we can safely remve thse and get rid f 8. (they).
The giant puched rat is large cmpared t ther kinds f 9. (rat).Hwever,they still d nt weigh enugh 10. (cause) a landmine t explde.S these rats can really be heres.They shw every day that they are wrthy f that name.
1.答案 r
解析 考查固定短语。句意为:的确,无论是在生活中还是在英语语言中,老鼠通常都不是受人喜爱的动物。无论是……还是……。故填r。
2.答案 differently
解析 考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词differently。故填differently。
3.答案 Based
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,base在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语APOPO构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。
4.答案 fr
解析 考查介词。句意为:而拥有非凡嗅觉的老鼠非常适合这项工作。be suitable fr适合于……。故填fr。
5.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。year为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且year是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
6.答案 have used
解析 考查动词的时态。根据后文“fr years”可知,应用现在完成时,主语为Humans,助动词应用have。故填have used。
7.答案 wrking
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,wrk在从句中应用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语rats构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填wrking。
8.答案 them
解析 考查代词。此处作介词f的宾语应用代词them。故填them。
9.答案 rats
解析 考查名词单复数。rat为可数名词,此处指其他种类的老鼠,应用复数形式。故填rats。
10.答案 t cause
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:然而,它们的重量仍然不足以引起地雷爆炸。结合句意可知,表示“足以做某事”用短语enugh t d sth.。故填t cause。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021·河北石家庄质检)
你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛,主题为“我最喜爱的运动”。请写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括:
1.运动项目;
2.喜爱的原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.演讲稿的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favrite Sprt
Hell,everyne.
参考范文
My Favrite Sprt
Hell,everyne.My favrite sprt is swimming and here are my reasns.
First,it’s an affrdable sprt.Even thugh yu have t buy an admissin ticket,it isn’t pricey.Secnd,swimming is beneficial t yur heart and lungs.In additin t its physical benefits,swimming is als an effective way t relax.Spending hurs in the pl in ht summer is always my favrite pastime.
In cnclusin,as a very gd wrkut,swimming can give yu peace f mind t cntinue with yur day.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了Tulic目睹人们在火车站台,面对驶来的火车毫不畏惧,英勇救人的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活,人们都成了它的奴隶。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织APOPO训练巨型老鼠寻找地雷,拥有非凡嗅觉的老鼠非常适合这项工作。
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