2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7 unit 4 public transport Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7 unit 4 public transport Word版含答案，共14页。


[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．cnvey vt.运送，输送；表达
2．reservatin n．预订，预约；保留意见
3．lad n．负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入
4．arise vi.出现，产生
5．crash n．& vi.& vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
6．drunk adj.喝醉的 n．醉汉，酒鬼
7．pstpne vt.延迟，延期
8．interval n．间隔，间隙
9．chke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n．哽咽声，呛住的声音
10．undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Buses t the city leave at regular intervals(interval)．
2．Please give him lts f lve instead f high expectatins；therwise he will be_laded(lad) with great pressure.
3．The prject undertaken(undertake) by the yung engineer n his wn turned ut t be very successful.
4．I thught it wuld be easy，but nw a lt f prblems have_arisen(arise)．
5．It rained and therefre the ftball match was_pstpned (pstpne)．
6．When the infrmatin is t_be_cnveyed(cnvey) ver any distance，a cmmunicatin system is required.
拓展单词
1．frtune n．幸运，财富→unfrtunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→frtunate adj.幸运的
2．believe v．相信→unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→believable adj.可信的
3．grw v．长大，生长→grwth n．增加，增长；成长，生长
4．enquire v．询问，打听→enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究
5．receive vt.接待，招待→receptinist n．接待员→receptin n．接待处
6．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv.准时地，守时地→punctuality n．准时，守时
7．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→aggressin n．好斗情绪，攻击性→aggressr n．侵略者，挑衅者
8．vilate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→vilatin n．违反
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He wanted t make a frtune in the USA，but unfrtunately，he died halfway. (frtune)
2．Her teachers did a lt fr her grwth.S when she grew up，she frequently visited them n festivals. (grw)
3．The fficer invlved was dismissed because he had vilated strict guidelines.Nw he regrets his vilatin f the rules. (vilate)
4．When we gt t that htel，we were well received.We wuld appreciate it if the htel receptinist can call a taxi fr us when we check ut tmrrw.Thus we will think well f their receptin. (receive)
5．Believe in yurself and wrk harder than thers. Then yu can d unbelievable things. (believe)
6．Yesterday I received a present. I dn't knw wh sent it，but I'll make careful enquiries.I'm writing t my friends t enquire abut it. (enquire)
阅读单词
1．departure n．离开，出发；背离，违反
2．authrity n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权
3．sectin n．部分；部件；部门
4．platfrm n．站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台
5．ferry n．渡船；摆渡 vt.渡运，摆渡
6．anniversary n．周年纪念日
7．tyre n．轮胎
8．split vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破
9．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.逃避
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yu returned t wrk recharged and with a plan.恢复精力
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．cnvey vt.运送，输送；表达
cnvey ne's feelings/meanings/appreciatin/affectin/emtins表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感
cnvey sth.t sb.向某人表达/传递某物
cnvey sb./sth.frm A t B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
cnvey their feelings by singing sngs通过唱歌表达他们的感情
cnvey my appreciatin t yur parents转达我对你的父母的感谢
cnvey the bks frm the truck t the hall把书从卡车上搬到大厅里
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I wish t take this pprtunity t ask yu t cnvey my best regards t yur mther.
②Yur baggage will be_cnveyed(cnvey) by helicpter frm the airprt t yur htel.
③When I returned hme，I tried t cnvey the wnder f this machine t my husband.
[能力提升]——一句多译
对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
①In this letter，I wuld like t cnvey_my_sincere_appreciatin t yu fr yur assistance.(cnvey)
②In this letter，I wuld like t express_my_sincere_appreciatin t yu fr yur assistance.(express)
2．pstpne vt.延迟，延期
(1)pstpne sth.(t/until...)推迟某事(到……)
pstpne ding sth.推迟做某事
(2)pstpnement n．延迟，延期
pstpne ur exam until next Friday把我们的考试推迟到下周五
pstpne building the new hspital延迟兴建新医院
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It was an unppular decisin t pstpne building(build)the new hspital.
②He decided t pstpne the expeditin until/t the fllwing day.
③The pstpnement(pstpne) was due t a dispute ver where the talks shuld be held.
[能力提升]——完成句子
我直到了解全部细节后才做出决定。(pstpne)
I shall pstpne__making_a_decisin until I learn full details.
[名师点津] 表示“推迟做某事”还可以用delay ding sth.，put ff ding sth.等。
3．undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应
undertake t d sth.答应/同意做某事
undertake respnsibility/a task/a prject承担责任/任务/工程
undertake that...保证/承诺……
undertake t finish the jb by Friday同意周五之前完成这份工作
undertake the prject承担这个工程
undertake that the task will be finished in time保证按时完成任务
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mr.Cllins undertk t_lk(lk) after the children while his wife culd g t the fit club with tw f her friends.
②The prject undertaken(undertake) by the yung engineer n his wn turned ut t be very successful.
③If the equipment is nt up t the agreed specificatins and quality，we will undertake t__replace(replace)them.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。
①They_undertk_t_hand_in__their_designs by Friday. (undertake t d sth.)
②They_undertk_that_they__wuld_hand_in__their_designs by Friday.(undertake that...)
4．reservatin n．预订，预约；保留意见
(1)withut reservatin无保留地，无条件地
make a reservatin预订(房间、票)；预约
(2)reserve n．储备，储存；自然保护区
v．储备，保留，预约
reserve sth.fr sb./sth.为某人/某物预约/保留某物
be reserved fr留作，(专)供……之用
a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区
make an nline reservatin ne day in advance提前一天在网上预订
supprt the measures withut reservatin毫无保留地支持这些措施
reserve a table fr three fr eight 'clck预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位
be reserved fr special guests留给贵宾的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Custmers are advised t make seat reservatins (reservatin) in advance.
②We've reserved a single rm fr yu at the Garden Htel.
③S if yu are ging t visit a friend，it is necessary t make a reservatin.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我已为你预订了早上的航班。
①I've_made_a_reservatin__fr_yu n the mrning flight. (reservatin)
②I've_reserved__fr_yu n the mrning flight.(reserve)
[名师点津] 注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(reserve vt.预订；保留；储备,preserve vt.保护，维护)) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(deserve vt.值得,bserve vt.观察))
5．arise vi.出现，产生
(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，prblem，quarrel，truble等抽象名词。
(2)arise frm＝arise ut f 由……引起/产生
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要
prblems arse ver plans计划出了问题
have anther meeting if the need arises如果需要就再开一次会
injuries arising frm/ut f a rad accident道路交通事故造成的伤害
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Seeing his mther return hme，the by arse(arise) frm his chair immediately.
②The prblem arse frm lack f experience.
[能力提升]——一句多译
众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。
①As is knwn，many diseases result_frm_water_pllutin. (result)
②As is knwn，many diseases arise_frm_water_pllutin.(arise)
[名师点津] arise形近词大荟萃：
①rise vi.(rse，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升
②raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育
③aruse vt.(arused，arused)激起；唤醒
6．lad n．负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入
(1)a lad f＝lads f大量，许多
take a lad ff ne's mind打消某人的顾虑
(2)用……装载……
把……装到……上去
lad ff ne's mind去除某人的精神负担
have gt a lad f friends有很多朋友
write lads f letters t peple给人们写了很多信
take a lad ff my mind打消了我的顾虑
lad the truck with cal把煤装到卡车上
lad her with gifts送了她一些礼物
lad the sacks nt the truck把麻袋装上卡车
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They laded themselves with fd，medical supplies，and xygen equipment.
②The gd news has taken a lad ff my mind.
[能力提升]——一句多译
工人们正在往卡车上装新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
①The wrkers are_lading_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables_ int/nt_the_truck.()
②The wrkers are_lading_the_truck_with_fresh_fruit_and_ vegetables.()
7．link up 联合，连接
link up with与……联合/汇合/碰头
将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked t/with与……有关
link up with the space statin和太空站对接
link up the tw island把两个岛屿连接起来
the tw rganizatins link up两个组织结合起来
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The island is linked t/with the mainland by a new bridge.
②A new rad wuld be needed t link up with the main rad.
③He insisted that the discussins must nt be_linked(link) t any ther issue.
[能力提升]——完成句子
人们常常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女连在一起。
Peple ften link Chinese Valentine's Day with Niulang and Zhinü.()
8．put thrugh给某人接通(电话)；使经历
put aside 攒钱；积蓄；把……放在一边
put away 将……收起；把……放回原处，放好
put dwn 放下；镇压；记下
put frward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)
put ut 扑灭
put up 举起；建造；张贴，为……提供住宿
put ff 推迟，推延；使反感
put up with 忍受；容忍
help put me thrugh schl帮我完成学业
put them thrugh the pains使他们经历痛苦
put the students thrugh the exams使学生通过考试
put me thrugh t the ffice给我接通办公室电话
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We are trying t put aside sme mney every mnth fr ur vacatin.
②We d nt have t put up with pllutin.
③First he pened a shp and then he put up a sign utside the shp t attract custmers.
[能力提升]——完成句子
由于这场大火，市长不得不推迟了好几个会议。
The mayr had_t_put_ff several meetings because f the big fire.(put ff)
9．(教材P51)S，why_nt_take a trip n the ldest undergrund system tday？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？
(1)句型why nt...主要有两层含义：
①表示“为什么不做……呢，做……如何”，后跟不带t的动词不定式，用来提出建议，相当于Why dn't yu
②表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不”，可单独使用。
(2)Why is it that...？……是因为什么？(强调句)
(3)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：
Let's d...让我们做……
Shall we d...？让我们做……，好吗？
Wuld yu like t d...？你想(愿意)做……吗？
Will yu please d...？请你做……，好吗？
What/Hw abut ding...？做……怎么样？
I suggest that sb.(shuld) d...我建议某人做……
Yu'd better (nt) d...你最好(不)做……
[金句推送]—We culd invite Jhn and Barbara t the Friday night party.
—Yes，why nt？I'll give them a call right nw.
——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉参加星期五的晚会。
——好啊，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Why nt discver(discver) what yu enjy and d that?
②Yu'd better be(be) in that bed by the time I cunt t three.
③She suggested that the meeting (shuld)_be_put(put) ff till next week.
④Why is it that parents nly pay attentin t us when we get int truble?
[能力提升]——一句多译
为什么不再给他一次机会呢？
①Why_nt_give_him anther chance？(why nt)
②Why_dn't_yu_give_him anther chance？(why dn't yu)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I had t take actin and deal with prblems as they arse (arise)．
2．Yu're bviusly wrried abut smething；why nt get (get) it ff yur chest?
3．The prject undertaken (undertake) by the yung engineer n his wn turned ut t be very successful.
4．If yu want t fly t smewhere，yu can ask the airline t make a reservatin(reserve) n the telephne.
5．The message cnveyed (cnvey) here is clear：“Actins speak luder than wrds.”
6．They undertk t__prmte (prmte) exchanges and trade.
7．Laded(lad) with heavy gds，the truck ran very slwly.
8．Owing t the bad weather，we decided t pstpne leaving(leave)．
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．These refrms are likely t be put thrugh in a few years and we must band tgether.
2．Fllw the Chinese Cultural Center parking rules t pick up and drp ff children.
3．I reserve my favrable cmments fr my frmer mnitr.
4．Please fill in the frm and attach it t the back side f yur entry wrk.
5．I hpe that this pem can cnvey a sense f ease and relaxatin t yu.
6．Accidents due t driving at high speed were very cmmn that weekend.
7．Many lifestyle patterns d such great harm t health that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy.
8．Mst scientists accept that climate change is linked t carbn emissins.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Unfrtunately(unfrtunate)，due t unfreseen circumstances，this year's shw has been cancelled.
2．This phtgraph is t small；please enlarge(large) it fr me.
3．Thank yu fr yur warning.I'll hand in the paper punctually (punctual) tmrrw.
4．Cyclists (cycle) are advised t wear helmets t reduce the risk f head injury.
5．The research shws that cmputer games may cause aggressin (aggressive)．
单句改错
6．That is up t yu t decide what yu'd like t d after class.That→It
7．While it might be hard t say what's true，wuld yu like tell a white lie t thers？tell前加t
8．If yu think yu are sick，yu shuld nt put ff g t the dctr.g→ging
9．With mre frests being destryed，huge quantities f gd earth are washed away.washed前加being
10．She invited lads f friends t her party，but nly handful f them turned up.handful前加a
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①过去人们被火车和公交车从一处运到另一处。
Peple used_t_be_cnveyed_frm ne place t anther by buses and trains.
②现在，私家车越来越多，这一方面加速了经济的发展，但另一方面也造成了交通拥堵。
Nwadays，mre and mre families have their wn cars and n_the_ne_hand it speeds up the develpment f ur natinal ecnmy，n_the_ther_hand，it results_in mre traffic jams.
③更糟糕的是，酒驾、开车打电话等违反交通规则的行为使交通事故频频发生，由此引发的死亡也越来越多。
What's_wrse，sme drivers vilate traffic rules，such as drunk driving and speaking n their phnes while driving，which leads_t mre accidents and mre deaths arising___frm the accidents.
④在经历了这些痛苦之后，人们终于认识到确保道路安全是每个人的职责。
They realize that it_is__up__t_them all t ensure that rads are smth nly when peple have put_thrugh the pains.
⑤同时越来越多的人改乘公交车出行，人们可以在不同的站点上下车。
At the same time，mre and mre peple begin t take buses t g ut，which can pick_up_and__drp_ff_ peple at different stps in the rute.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中的句②
Nwadays，mre_and_mre_families_have_their_wn_cars，which_n_the_ ne_hand_speeds_up_the_develpment__f_ur_natinal_ecnmy，n_the_ther _hand，results_in_mre_traffic_jams.
(2)利用nly强调状语置于句首和分词作状语升级1中的句④
Only_when_having__put_thrugh_the_pains__can_peple__realize_that_it_is_up_t_them_all_t_ensure_that_rads_are_smth.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：hwever)
Peple used t be cnveyed frm ne place t anther by buses and trains. Hwever，nwadays mre and mre families have their wn cars，which n the ne hand speeds up the develpment f ur natinal ecnmy，n the ther hand results in mre traffic jams.What's wrse，sme drivers vilate traffic rules，such as drunk driving and speaking n their phnes while driving，which leads t mre accidents and mre deaths arising frm the accidents.
Only when having put thrugh the pains can peple realize that it is up t them all t ensure that rads are smth.At the same time，mre and mre peple begin t take buses t g ut，which can pick up and drp ff peple at different stps in the rute.
三言
两语
1.In each sectin，I will discuss the different ways we can travel.
2．At eight n the mrning f Octber 1，we are t gather at the gate f Orient Htel，and there will be a minibus waiting fr us.
3．There is n denying that it was my teacher's encuragement and help that resulted in my steady prgress.
1.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。
Belw_are sme f the majr causes f rad accidents in cnnectin with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lrries，and what drivers shuld d t prevent them.
2．靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。
It_is_up_t_all_f_us_rad_users_t_make_sure that we avid accidents by paying attentin t rad safety.
高
频
短
语
1.put_ff 推迟，推延；使反感
2．result_in 造成
3．split_up 分组，分解；分离
4．arise_frm 起因于，由……引起
5．put__thrugh 给某人接通(电话)；使经历
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
I rang yu several times this mrning but yur secretary culd nt ①put me thrugh t yu. I called him t tell yu that if it shuld rain tmrrw，we wuld ②put_ff the athletic meeting，which will nt ③result_in a lss.
6.fill_in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)
7．be_aimed_at 旨在，目的是
8．decide_n/upn 决定，选定
9．a_handful_f 少数的，少量的
10．in_cnnectin_with 与……有联系
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
We have many activities ④aimed_at imprving the students' ability f listening and speaking.After yu ⑤decided_n/upn which ne t chse，please ⑥fill_in the frm n the table s that we can make arrangements fr yu.
11.link_up 联合，连接
12．turn_up 出现，到来
13．speed_up (使)加速
14．lk_bth_ways 左顾右盼
15．step_int 步入，走进
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
With the cars ⑦linking_up with ur life clsely，I believe that this will ⑧speed_up the develpment f ecnmy and mre emplyment chances will ⑨turn_up.Because f mre cars，ur life quality will be greatly imprved.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“why nt＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议
S，why nt take a trip n the ldest undergrund system tday？
既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？
Since yu like climbing the muntain，why_nt_chse the trip t Munt Tai？
2.It is up t sb.t d sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”
It is up t all f us rad users t make sure that we avid accidents by paying attentin t rad safety.
这些仅仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线由你决定。
These are my suggestins but it_is_up_t_yu_t_decide which rute t chse.