2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7课时提练42 Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7课时提练42 Word版含答案，共11页。

Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
With mbile phnes we can keep 1.in tuch with thers wherever we are.But there are als sme 2.bvius (bviusly) disadvantages f mbile phnes.Fr example，n matter what the 3.circumstances(circumstance)，when the phne rings，everything stps 4.s that the call can be answered.As a result，sme peple reject mbile phnes.I dn't ppse 5.using(use) mbile phnes.What's mre，I think it is cnvenient t send text messages by mbile phnes.
B
The first public TV bradcasts were made in the USA in 1925.Many different peple cntributed 1.t the develpment f TV.Mst early TV bradcasts were made 2.using(use) a system develped by Jhn Lgie Baird in the ，his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks.Phil Farnswrth made imprtant 4.breakthrughs(breakthrugh) in the develpment f TV in 5.the late 1920s and early 1930s.
Jhn Lgie Baird 6.cnstructed(cnstruct) the first clur TV in 1928.But it was nt until 1951 7.that regular clur TV bradcasts began in the USA.Regular clur TV bradcasts 8.were_delayed(delay) in the UK until 1967.
Satellites were used t bradcast TV beginning in 1962.Satellites allw TV t be bradcast live ver vast distances.They als make TV 9.accessible(access) t peple living far away frm cities，and satellite dishes can ften be seen 10.distributed (distribute) thrughut the cuntryside and remte areas.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
In the USA，the Amish—a Christian grup—are famus because they drive carriages instead cars，d nt use TVs and refrigeratrs，and d nt have persnal telephnes.Many peple assume the Amish must have religius reasn fr their many rules，but this is nt truly.In truth，whenever a new technlgy was intrduced，the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.They then vte n that they will accept it.The Amish reject cars because they like having tight cmmunities which everyne lives clsely tgether.They have n TVs r refrigeratrs because f their hmes d nt have electricity—they d nt think it is necessary and dislike deal with strangers，such as the peple wh wrk at the electric cmpany.
[答案]
In the USA，the Amish—a Christian grup—are famus because they drive carriages instead eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) cars，d nt use TVs eq \f(and,r) refrigeratrs，and d nt have persnal telephnes.Many peple assume the Amish must have religius eq \f(reasn,reasns) fr their many rules，but this is nt eq \f(truly,true).In truth，whenever a new technlgy eq \f(was,is) intrduced，the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.They then vte n eq \f(that,whether) they will accept it.The Amish reject cars because they like having tight cmmunities eq \f(which,where) everyne lives eq \f(clsely,clse) tgether.They have n TVs r refrigeratrs because f their hmes d nt have electricity—they d nt think it is necessary and dislike eq \f(deal,dealing) with strangers，such as the peple wh wrk at the electric cmpany.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。(连词＋过去分词结构)
Thugh_buried_in_bks these days，I have still jined several student clubs in rder t imprve myself.
2．请你抽空看一下我附上的材料好吗？(s＋adj.＋as t)
Wuld yu be s_kind_as_t spare a glance at the materials attached?
3．他说他将反对改变这项法规。(ppse)
He said he wuld_ppse_changing the law.
4．我没有马上把消息告诉他，等有了适当的时机再说。(delay)
I delayed_telling_him_the_news，waiting fr the right mment.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·合肥市第二次教学质检)In tday's sciety，language plays a key rle in defining gender(性别) by vcabulary，and als the nn­verbal(非语言的) vcabulary. Each ne f these different types f ways f cmmunicating is bviusly different between men and wmen.
Many different studies shw that men tend t talk much mre than wmen.It has als been prven that wmen tend t speak faster than men; this is due t the fact that wmen tend t be interrupted mre ften than men are，and als have the ability t speak mre clearly，precisely，and mre quickly than men.In ne study it was fund that wmen spke fr an average f three minutes describing a painting，as ppsed t the thirteen­minute average it tk men t describe it.
Men and wmen als tend t have a very different nn­verbal way f cmmunicating，which can als make it very hard fr ne anther t understand what the ppsite sex is trying t say.Men's bdy language is much mre reserved when they are talking t wmen.Men tend nt t make as much eye cntact and they generally stay farther away frm wmen when talking t them.Men avid ther peple's bdy space while talking，and they als tend t sit back when talking.All f these have given ff the impressin f disinterest r bredm.Wmen are by far better listeners and much mre enjyable t talk with and they tend t raise mre tpics fr cnversatin.
Wmen als make it clearer whether r nt the cnversatin is ging smewhere r just stuck in neutral.After learning abut ur styles f cmmunicating with each ther，I have decided that althugh men have nt quite mastered cmmunicating，what fun wuld it be if we all spke the same “language”？ The little games men and wmen play with each ther while cnversing wuld be lst.The questin everyne asks himself r herself after talking with smene f the ppsite sex，“I wnder if there's smething there？” wuld n lnger exist.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。
1．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The differences between men's and wmen's languages.
B．The different speed f men's and wmen's speech.
C．The ability f men's and wmen's spken language.
D．The nn­verbal vcabulary f men and wmen.
B [代词指代题。由this承接第二段中的“It has als been prven that wmen tend t speak faster than men”可推知，此处的this指代女性比男性说话快的现象，故选B。]
2．In what way d men and wmen differ accrding t the third paragraph?
A．Speed f understanding.
B．Understanding f speech rles.
C．Pliteness f cmmunicatin.
D．Applicatin f bdy language.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容，尤其是该段第二句“Men's bdy language is much mre reserved when they are talking t wmen”可推知，本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同，即肢体语言使用上的差异，故选D。]
3．What is the authr's attitude t the differences between men's and wmen's cmmunicatin?
A．Cautius. B．Favrable.
C．Ambiguus.D．Skeptical.
B [观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“After learning abut ur styles f cmmunicating with each ther，I have decided that althugh men have nt quite mastered cmmunicating，what fun wuld it be if we all spke the same ‘language’？ The little games men and wmen play with each ther while cnversing wuld be lst”可推知，作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成态度，故选B。cautius“谨慎的”；favrable“赞成的”；ambiguus“模棱两可的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。]
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Wmen，brn excellent talkers
B．Men's and wmen's scial rles
C．Vcabulary and cmmunicatin
D．Oppsite gender，different language
D [标题判断题。根据第一段的话题导入，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同，故选D。]
B
(2019·湖南省六校联考)Keeping fit ften means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists，runners and walkers，but imagine facing the task f ding it all withut being able t see r hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless smene agrees t be their eyes and ears.
Newly frmed grup Achilles Brisbane pairs visin­and hearing­impaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with peple wh wuld like t guide them.
Jane Britt，president f Achilles Brisbane，wh is visin­and hearing­ impaired，said，“When we g ut，it's much less frightening t have smene beside us that has full hearing t listen fr us and tell us what's there.”
Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up mst Saturday mrnings t take part in the flee five­kilmeter park run.Their partnership is built n trust，but Ms.Britt said that it tk time t develp.
Ms.Britt said it tk an unexpected strm fr her t trust Ms.Cullen cmpletely. “There was vilent rain，my glasses were brken and we were walking tgether.I suddenly had t tell her I culdn't see anything，and I was ging t have t cmpletely trust her.Frm that time I knew it was ging t wrk because she was s gd abut dealing with the special situatin we bth fund urselves in，”she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dg Tatum are tw new additins t the Achilles kept active by rwing，running and cycling but fund it difficult t keep ging as her visin became wrse.After nearly giving up cmpletely，she wrked up the curage t ask Achilles Brisbane t find smene t share a bat with her.
Ms.Allen said the fear f nt finding anyne t rw with almst stpped her frm reaching ut t Achilles Brisbane.“But，they fund peple and matched me t them，”she said.“It's the best thing I've ever dne.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战。文章讲述了一个锻炼帮扶组织帮扶残疾人的两个具体事例。
5．What des Paragraph 1 try t shw?
A．The danger f walking n a busy rad.
B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C．The exercise peple d t keep fit.
D．The necessity f building rads fr the blind.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task f ding it all withut being able t see r hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless smene agrees t be their eyes and ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。]
6．Hw des Jane Britt feel abut ging ut alne?
A．Relaxed.B．Excited.
C．Wrried.D．Bred.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we g ut，it's much less frightening t have smene beside us that has full hearing t listen fr us and tell us what's there”可知，Jane Britt认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故C项正确。]
7．What happened in the heavy rain accrding t Ms.Britt?
A．She develped a strng sense f teamwrk.
B．She led Ms.Cullen frward n the rad.
C．She began t rely n Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D．She fell dwn n the grund.
C [细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had t tell her I culdn't see anything，and I was ging t have t cmpletely trust her”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故C项正确。]
8．What was the best thing Ms.Allen has dne?
A．Asking Achilles Brisbane fr help.
B．Wrking in Achilles Brisbane.
C．Exercising nn­stp.
D．Meeting Tatum.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But，they fund peple and matched me t them，’she said.‘It's the best thing I've ever dne.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·武汉调研)One f the areas f ur bdy which cnveys mst abut hw we feel is hw we mve ur hands and arms.__1__，but mst ften they ccur uncnsciusly and naturally.
__2__.Open hands and arms，especially extended，and with hands up in frnt f the bdy at chest height，indicates that what yu're saying is imprtant and，especially when peple are speaking in public，a pinting finger r a hand waving abve the shulders stresses a persnal pint.Hwever，research shws that peple ften find speakers wh pint their fingers a lt rather annying.
Openness r hnesty.__3__， they will ften hld ne r bth f their hands ut t the ther persn.Ftballers wh have just cmmitted a ful (犯规) ften use this gesture t try t cnvince the referee that they didn't d it.
Nervusness.If a persn puts his hand t his muth，this either indicates that he is hiding smething，r that he is nervus.__4__， and s des hlding a bag r briefcase very tightly in frnt f the bdy.
Feeling defensive.Arms flded tightly ver the chest is a classic gesture f defensiveness and indicates that yu are prtecting yurself.It is ften seen amng strangers in queues r in lifts r anywhere where peple feel a bit insecure.Peple als smetimes use this gesture when they are listening t smene，t shw that they disagree with what is being said.__5__！
A．Saying smething imprtant
B．When peple want t be pen r hnest
C．Hand and arm gestures are smetimes intentinal
D．But this gesture can simply mean that the persn is cld
E．Playing with yur fingers，like tapping the table，als shws anxiety
F．This gesture is typical f lawyers，accuntants，and ther prfessinals
G．When smene puts up his bth hands，he prbably gives in t his enemies
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言的各种含义，如说明你在讲重要的事；表示开放和诚实的心态；表示紧张和防御心理等。
1．C [根据该句中的“but”可知，空处与下文“手和手臂大部分时候会自然、无意识地移动”形成转折关系，C项中的“intentinal”与该句中的“uncnsciusly and naturally”相对，故C项正确。]
2．A [根据文章结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题；结合本段内容尤其是下文中的“indicates that what yu're saying is imprtant”“stresses a persnal pint”可知，该段主要陈述“肢体语言有时表示某事物的重要性”，故A项正确。]
3．B [根据空前的“Openness r hnesty”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第二种含义：表示开放或诚实(的心态)，结合选项中对应的“t be pen r hnest”可知，B项正确。]
4．E [根据该段主题句“Nervusness”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第三种含义：紧张。结合本段内容和下文中的“and s des hlding a bag r briefcase very tightly in frnt f the bdy”可知，空处应是陈述另一种表示紧张的肢体语言形式，故E项正确。]
5．D [根据该段第二句“Arms flded tightly ver the chest is a classic gesture f defensiveness and indicates that yu are prtecting yurself”可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前是一种典型的防御姿势，表明你在保护自己。再结合常识可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前仅仅说明你很寒冷，故D项正确。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·昆明市教学质量检测)Htel guests in China might n 1.________(lng) have t wrry abut waiting in line t check in.At the Alibaba's futuristic(未来派的) htels，guests can scan their IDs，take a pht and input persnal details using a machine t check 2.________(they) in.The smart equipment will then prvide a rm key card after the infrmatin 3.______(check)．The prcess will take less than a minute，accrding t the cmpany.Targeting nly Chinese custmers fr nw，the new service will be 4.________(gradual) expanded glbally.The rapid grwth f mbile usage and mbile payment adptin can shw 5.______ cnvenient peple's life is becming in China.
Alibaba isn't the nly cmpany 6.________ intrduces high­tech htels.Smart LYZ，a Shenzhen­based cmpany which fcused 7.________develping AI technlgy and smart htels，pened the first ever fully autmated(自动化的) htel in Chengdu，Sichuan，back in (travel) can bk a rm thrugh Smart LYZ's WeChat website，check in thrugh a facial recgnitin machine，unlck the dr with a 9.________(give) passcde r thrugh its mbile app and finally，check ut by pressing a buttn n the app.The AI Smart Rm will undubtedly be extremely attractive t guests，10.________(create) the way fr a new level f mdernizatin and cnsumers' satisfactin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关情况。
1．lnger [考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。n lnger是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填lnger。]
2．themselves [考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。]
3．is checked [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the infrmatin与check之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。]
4．gradually [考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。]
5．hw [考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词hw“多么”。]
6．that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the nly cmpany，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the nly修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。]
7．n/upn [考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。fcus n/upn是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填n/upn。]
8．Travel(l)ers [考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。]
9．given [考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcde可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。]
10．creating [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Rm与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。]