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2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修8 unit 4 films and film events Word版含答案
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这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修8 unit 4 films and film events Word版含答案，共13页。
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．resemble vt.看起来像，类似
2．tiresme adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的
3．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的；不松弛的
4．disappint vt.使失望，使扫兴
5．verlk vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
6．attractin n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
7．expse vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
8．preference n．偏爱，偏好
9．deliberately adv.故意地
10．swift adj.迅速的，迅捷的
11．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的
12．entry n．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A wise mther never expses(expse) her children t the slightest pssibility f danger.
2．I hate t_disappint(disappint) yu，but I'm just nt interested.
3．I think yu shuld check yur reprt again.Many imprtant details are_verlked(verlk)．
4．All these are entries(entry) in the wildlife phtgraphy sectin.
5．There are many turist attractins(attractin) in Lndn.
6．Peter desn't seem t take after his father；but resembles(resemble) his mther very much.
拓展单词
1．represent vt.代表→representative n．代表
2．finance vt.给……提供经费 n．财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的
3．restrict vt.限制；约束→restrictin n．限制，约束→restricted adj.受限制的
4．cntradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→cntradictry adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→cntradictin n．矛盾
5．cngratulate vt.祝贺，向……庆贺→cngratulatin n．祝贺，恭喜
6．rb vt.抢劫→rbbery n．抢劫→rbber n．强盗
7．accumulate vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulatin n．积累，积聚
8．fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She had much financial difficulty then，s she tk a jb t finance her further educatin in a university.(finance)
2．The rbbery happened last night and she was rbbed f much mney.The rbber was caught in a htel.(rb)
3．Many tp representatives have taken part in the UN cnference.President Xi represented China t give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)
4．The purpse f educatin is nt nly the accumulatin f knwledge，but it als means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)
5．In the curt the witnesses gave tw cmpletely cntradictry accunts.That is t say，their statements cntradicted each ther.(cntradict)
6．Mary's stepmther has a very fierce lk n her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce)
阅读单词
1．bigraphy n．传记，传记作品
2．fantasy n．幻想，想象
3．brad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的
4．partner n．伙伴，搭档；合伙人
5．spkesman n．发言人
6．criterin n．(评判的)标准，准则，原则
7．byctt vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制
8．hatch vt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出
9．spnsr n．赞助者，赞助商 vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办
10．tpranking adj.最高等级的，最重要的
11．institutin n．机构；制度
12．frmal adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的
1．(2019·浙江卷)Thanks t the Beatles，a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market.面孔，(引为新人)
2．(2019·浙江卷)With any luck，he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.人头(引申为人)
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的
(1)a representative f 是……的代表；代表着……
be representative f 代表着……；是……的代表
(2)represent v．代表；描绘
be把……描绘成；宣称……为……
represent sth.t sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
represent neself t be/as...自称是……
be a representative f the UN是一名联合国代表
be representative f his wrk f the perid是他在那个时期的代表作
be represented as a king in the play在剧中的形象是一个国王
represent their cncerns t the authrities向当局陈述他们关心的问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The mansin is quite representative f Spanish art.
②Representing(represent) ur schl，I'm glad t tell yu smething abut these activities.
③The cmmittee includes representatives(representative) frm industry.
[能力提升]——一句多译
昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
①Yesterday，anther_student_and_I，representing__ur_ university's_student_ unin，went_t_the_Capital_Internatinal _Airprt_t_meet_this_year's_ internatinal_students.(represent)
②Yesterday，anther_student_and_I，n_behalf_f__ur _university's_student_ unin，went_t_the_Capital_Internatinal_ Airprt_t_meet_this_year's_internatinal_ students.(n behalf f)
2．expse vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
(1)把……暴露在……，使……接触……
expse sth.t sb.向某人揭发某事
(2)expsed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
be expsed t接触……，暴露于……中
(3)expsure n．暴露
expsure t面临，遭受
expse his fears and in security t us向我们显露他的恐惧和不安
expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶
be expsed t the strng sunlight暴露在强烈的阳光下
expsure t harmful radiatin遭受有害辐射
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is generally believed that being_expsed(expse) t radiatin is rather dangerus.
②After nly a shrt expsure(expse) t sunlight his face began t turn red.
③Parents and teachers shuld expse children t gd art and music.
④As a phtgrapher in the war，she was ften expsed (expse) t the wind and rain.
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。
①Yung peple may risk ging deaf if_they_are_expsed_t_very _lud_music_ every_day.(if引导的条件句)
②If_expsed_t_very_lud_music_every_day，yung peple may risk ging deaf.(省略句)
[名师点津] 和be expsed t中的t是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
3．cntradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反
(1)cntradict neself自相矛盾
(2)cntradictry adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
be cntradictry t与……相矛盾/对立
(3)cntradictin n．矛盾，反驳
in cntradictin t/with...与……相矛盾/对立
cntradict yurself自相矛盾
be cntradictry t what I said与我所说的相对立
be in cntradictin t his lifestyle与他的生活方式相反
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Scial harmny and cmpetitin are nt cntradictry(cntradict) cncepts— the frmer reflects the mrality f a persn and the latter shws his r her capability.
②Ecnmic develpment is bth cnsistent with and cntradictry t envirnment.
③His public speeches are in direct cntradictin t/with his persnal lifestyle.
[能力提升]——一句多译
她所说的与她的实际行动相对立。
①What_she_said_cntradicted__her_real_actins.(cntradict)
②What_she_said_was_cntradictry_t__her_real_actins.(cntradictry)
③What_she_said__was_in_cntradictin_t/with__her_real_actins.(cntradictin)
4．preference n．偏爱，偏好
(1)have/shw a preference fr更喜欢/偏爱……
give(a) preference t给……以优惠/优待
develp a preference fr养成对……的偏爱
in preference t优先于，而不是
(2)prefer v．更喜欢
give preference t graduates f this university优先考虑这所大学的毕业生
have a preference fr painting更喜欢画画
in preference t her sister优先于她妹妹
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Peple develp a preference fr a particular style f learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
②When it cmes t fruit，I wuld usually chse apples in preference t pears.
③Parents may be able t express a preference (prefer) as t the schl their child will attend.
④It ften is preferred (prefer) by thse wh want an English versin that reflects the grammar f the riginal.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In recent years there are mre and mre peple wh prefer fast fd.
(高级表达)In recent years，there are mre and mre peple wh have/shw_a_preference__fr fast fd.(preference)
5．disappint vt.使失望；使扫兴
(1)disappinted adj.感到失望的
be disappinted t d sth.因做某事而失望
be/feel disappinted at/abut/with...对……感到失望
disappinting adj.令人失望的
(2)disappintment n．失望
(much)t ne's disappintment＝t ne's (great) disappintment使某人(非常)失望的是
be disappinted at the result f the game对比赛结果很失望
be disappinted with myself对我自己感到很失望
be disappinted t see the result看到结果很失望
a disappinting perfrmance一场令人失望的演出
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The news that yu tld me yesterday was really disappinting (disappint)．
②Whenever he didn't perfrm well in his studies，his mther wuld blame him bitterly，expressing her disappintment(disappint)．
③We were all disappinted t_learn(learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.
[能力提升]——一句多译
使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。
①T_ur_great_disappintment，it_rained_n_the_day_f_the _picnic.(great)
②Much_t_ur_disappintment，it_rained_n_the_day_f_the_ picnic.(much)
6．in defence f 为……辩护；防卫
(1)in ne's defence＝in defence f sb.为某人辩护
(2)defend vt.保卫；防守
保护……免受……，为……辩护
defend neself自卫
in defence f peple's interests保护人民的利益
in defence f the present system为目前的体系辩护
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The traveler may fire at a wild beast t defend himself (he) in case he is attacked.
②All the peple，men and wmen，yung and ld，were fighting against the fld in defence (defend) f their wn hmes.
③Several peple spke in my defence at the meeting.
④The cuncil states that every child shuld be defended frm/against dangerus things.
[能力提升]——完成句子
现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。
Mre and mre wmen tday have learned t rise in_defence_f_ their_legal_rights.
7．(教材P62)Hwever，he later finds ut that his father was a wizard and that his mther was a witch，bth_f_whm were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard wh gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
(1)bth/neither/all/nne/sme/mst/many/several/
a few/...＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)
(2)the＋名词＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)
(3)数词＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)
(4)形容词的最高级＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)
[金句推送](2018·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)Our schl has a big gymnasium and playgrund with mdern facilities，the mst ppular f which is a lawn ftball field.
我们学校有一个拥有现代设施的大体育场，其中最受欢迎的是有草坪的足球场。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Here are sme prblems put up at the meeting，mst f which are abut educatin and health care.
②There are fifty students in ur class，thirty f whm are girls.
③He came up with three slutins t that prblem，nne f which are practical.
[能力提升]——一句多译
那间教室，它的门坏了，将会很快被修好。
①The_classrm，the_dr_f_which_is_brken，will_sn_be_ repaired.(名词＋介词＋关系代词)
②The_classrm，f_which_the_dr_is_brken，will_sn_be_ repaired.(介词＋关系代词＋名词)
③The_classrm，whse_dr_is_brken，will__sn_be_ repaired.(关系代词＋名词)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Which type yu chse is a matter f persnal preference (prefer)．
2．The twn and its envirnments are inviting，with recreatinal attractins(attractin) and art museums.
3．Lng expsure(expse) t nisy surrundings may result in sme physical and mental prblems.
4．I went t his speech with great interest，but t my disappintment(disappint)，nthing very new came frth.
5．She was picked ut frm the whle class t_represent(represent) them at the ther schl.
6．The diversity f students' talents are_verlked (verlk) because schls typically fcus n a narrw view f academic ability.
7．It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.
8．The by bears great resemblance (resemble) t Jim；are they twins?
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．His statement cntradicts with the facts.We have t find mre evidence.
2．The gvernment placed restrictins n the numbers f freign cars that culd be imprted.
3．In cnsidering peple fr the jb，we give preference t thse with sme experience.
4．The traveler may fire at a wild beast t defend himself(he) in case he is attacked.
5．Whether he agrees r nt，I dn't think I will change my mind.
6．They need t give serius thught t hw they can best adjust t such changes.
7．Hawaii has the highest percentage f minrities, 75 percent，mst f whm are Asians.
8．Speaking in defence f the prpsal，he pinted ut hw much cheaper it wuld be.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．TV shpping is attractive (attract) because yu can buy things easily withut ging ut.
2．The little girl is keen t shw ff her new clthes befre guests.
3．They agreed t sell the cmpany last year after they ran int financial (finance) prblems.
4. Many peple in muntainus area have n access t the Internet at hme.
5．Being healthy is increasingly viewed as smething mre than absence f disease.
单句改错
6．Each crner had a guard twer，each f them was exactly ten meters in height.them→which
7．I sincere wish yu greater achievements frm nw n.sincere→sincerely
8．I saw him sitting n the bench f the park，lsing in deep thught.lsing→lst
9．Resembled each ther，the twin sisters are difficult t distinguish.
Resembled→Resembling
10．It is unclear if the meeting will g ahead as planned r nt.if→whether
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①作为学生，你应该谦虚，不应该故意炫耀你的知识。
As a student，yu shuld be_mdest and shuldn't shw_ff_yur_ knwledge deliberately.
②你应该与伙伴们友好相处，认真思考他们的意见，不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。
Yu shuld get alng well with yur partners and give_thught_t their pinins and shuldn't expse_yurself_t vilence and sex n TV.
③你可以偏好英语，但不可忽视其他课程和活动，它们可帮助你积累经验。
Yu may have_a_preference_fr English study but yu shuldn't verlk ther subjects and activities，and they can help yu accumulate experience.
④如果你听从了这些建议，你就比别人有优势，也不会使父母失望。
If yu fllw these pieces f advice，yu will have an advantage ver thers and will nt make_yur_parents_disappinted.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中句③
Yu_may_have_a_preference_fr_English_study_but_yu_shuldn't_verlk_
ther_subjects_and_activties，which_can_help_yu_ accumulate_experience.
(2)用分词作状语升级1中句④
Fllwing_these_pieces_f_advice，yu_will_have_an_advantage _ver_thers_ and_will__nt_make_yur_parents_disappinted.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fllwing)
As a student，yu shuld be mdest and shuldn't shw ff yur knwledge deliberately.Yu shuld get alng well with yur partners and give thught t their pinins and shuldn't expse yurself t vilence and sex n TV.Yu may have a preference fr English study but yu shuldn't verlk ther subjects and activities，which can help yu accumulate experience.Fllwing these pieces f advice，I think yu will have an advantage ver thers and will nt make yur parents disappinted.
三言
两语
1.The directr said he wuld make mre films f the nvels as lng as they were gd.
2．A grwing number f students are faced with a bigger and bigger prblem.
3．Whever is late will miss the splendid pening.
1.现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
Nwadays，if a film wins an award a Sundance，there_is_a_gd_chance it will becme famus!
2．原因之一在于多数传统的电影节会展示来自不同国家的电影。
One_reasn_fr this is_that mst traditinal film festivals have entries frm a variety f cuntries.
高
频
短
语
1.refer_t 提到；参考；有关；指的是
2．pay_attentin_t 注意
3．have_n_access_t 没有……的机会/权利
4．in_the_minrity 占少数
5．in_ne's_pinin 在某人看来
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
If we are ①in_the_minrity，we are pressured int jining the majrity. And then we ②have_n_access_t making ur idea knwn. S ③in_my_pinin，we shuld change ur plan.
6.in_defence_f 为……辩护；防卫
7．have_a_tendency_t 有……倾向
8．pint_ut 指出
9．regardless_f 不管
10．be_devted_t (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The leader's speech ④in_defence_f the plicy carried much cnvictin (信念). He ⑤was_devted_t making the plicy knwn，and wanted t g t every city fr publicity ⑥regardless_f difficulties.
11.be__aware_f 知道，意识到
12．shw_ff 炫耀，卖弄
13．give_thught_t 认真考虑，思考
14． 把……看作……
15．be_likely_t_d_sth. 很可能做某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Althugh he wants t make a hit，I dn't think he has gt much t ⑦shw_ff.Hwever，it seems that he ⑧is nt aware_f the fact，and keeps ⑨giving_thught_t hw t attract thers' attentin.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as lng as引导的条件状语从句
We make n restrictins n the kinds f films we shw—as lng as a film's quality meets ur standards，we include it.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)只要我有幸被选为志愿者，我就能领他们参观美术馆。
I can shw them arund the gallery as_lng_as I'm lucky enugh t be chsen as a vlunteer.
，引导的让步状语从句
Whether yu think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival r nt，everyne agrees that the Oscar is the bestknwn award a film can receive.
(2019·浙江卷·概要写作)但是如果他每天都在那里努力练球，你应该表扬他的努力不管他的队是赢还是输。
But if he's ut there every day and playing hard，yu shuld praise his effrt regardless f whether his team wins r lses.
3.“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句
Hwever，he later finds ut that his father was a wizard and that his mther was a witch，bth f whm were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard wh gave Harry the scar.
你们学校安排了来中国旅行的两条路线，它们都很吸引人。
Yur schl rganizes tw travel rutes t China，bth_f_which are fascinating.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．resemble vt.看起来像，类似
2．tiresme adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的
3．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的；不松弛的
4．disappint vt.使失望，使扫兴
5．verlk vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
6．attractin n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
7．expse vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
8．preference n．偏爱，偏好
9．deliberately adv.故意地
10．swift adj.迅速的，迅捷的
11．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的
12．entry n．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A wise mther never expses(expse) her children t the slightest pssibility f danger.
2．I hate t_disappint(disappint) yu，but I'm just nt interested.
3．I think yu shuld check yur reprt again.Many imprtant details are_verlked(verlk)．
4．All these are entries(entry) in the wildlife phtgraphy sectin.
5．There are many turist attractins(attractin) in Lndn.
6．Peter desn't seem t take after his father；but resembles(resemble) his mther very much.
拓展单词
1．represent vt.代表→representative n．代表
2．finance vt.给……提供经费 n．财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的
3．restrict vt.限制；约束→restrictin n．限制，约束→restricted adj.受限制的
4．cntradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→cntradictry adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→cntradictin n．矛盾
5．cngratulate vt.祝贺，向……庆贺→cngratulatin n．祝贺，恭喜
6．rb vt.抢劫→rbbery n．抢劫→rbber n．强盗
7．accumulate vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulatin n．积累，积聚
8．fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She had much financial difficulty then，s she tk a jb t finance her further educatin in a university.(finance)
2．The rbbery happened last night and she was rbbed f much mney.The rbber was caught in a htel.(rb)
3．Many tp representatives have taken part in the UN cnference.President Xi represented China t give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)
4．The purpse f educatin is nt nly the accumulatin f knwledge，but it als means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)
5．In the curt the witnesses gave tw cmpletely cntradictry accunts.That is t say，their statements cntradicted each ther.(cntradict)
6．Mary's stepmther has a very fierce lk n her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce)
阅读单词
1．bigraphy n．传记，传记作品
2．fantasy n．幻想，想象
3．brad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的
4．partner n．伙伴，搭档；合伙人
5．spkesman n．发言人
6．criterin n．(评判的)标准，准则，原则
7．byctt vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制
8．hatch vt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出
9．spnsr n．赞助者，赞助商 vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办
10．tpranking adj.最高等级的，最重要的
11．institutin n．机构；制度
12．frmal adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的
1．(2019·浙江卷)Thanks t the Beatles，a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market.面孔，(引为新人)
2．(2019·浙江卷)With any luck，he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.人头(引申为人)
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的
(1)a representative f 是……的代表；代表着……
be representative f 代表着……；是……的代表
(2)represent v．代表；描绘
be把……描绘成；宣称……为……
represent sth.t sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
represent neself t be/as...自称是……
be a representative f the UN是一名联合国代表
be representative f his wrk f the perid是他在那个时期的代表作
be represented as a king in the play在剧中的形象是一个国王
represent their cncerns t the authrities向当局陈述他们关心的问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The mansin is quite representative f Spanish art.
②Representing(represent) ur schl，I'm glad t tell yu smething abut these activities.
③The cmmittee includes representatives(representative) frm industry.
[能力提升]——一句多译
昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
①Yesterday，anther_student_and_I，representing__ur_ university's_student_ unin，went_t_the_Capital_Internatinal _Airprt_t_meet_this_year's_ internatinal_students.(represent)
②Yesterday，anther_student_and_I，n_behalf_f__ur _university's_student_ unin，went_t_the_Capital_Internatinal_ Airprt_t_meet_this_year's_internatinal_ students.(n behalf f)
2．expse vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
(1)把……暴露在……，使……接触……
expse sth.t sb.向某人揭发某事
(2)expsed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
be expsed t接触……，暴露于……中
(3)expsure n．暴露
expsure t面临，遭受
expse his fears and in security t us向我们显露他的恐惧和不安
expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶
be expsed t the strng sunlight暴露在强烈的阳光下
expsure t harmful radiatin遭受有害辐射
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is generally believed that being_expsed(expse) t radiatin is rather dangerus.
②After nly a shrt expsure(expse) t sunlight his face began t turn red.
③Parents and teachers shuld expse children t gd art and music.
④As a phtgrapher in the war，she was ften expsed (expse) t the wind and rain.
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。
①Yung peple may risk ging deaf if_they_are_expsed_t_very _lud_music_ every_day.(if引导的条件句)
②If_expsed_t_very_lud_music_every_day，yung peple may risk ging deaf.(省略句)
[名师点津] 和be expsed t中的t是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
3．cntradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反
(1)cntradict neself自相矛盾
(2)cntradictry adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
be cntradictry t与……相矛盾/对立
(3)cntradictin n．矛盾，反驳
in cntradictin t/with...与……相矛盾/对立
cntradict yurself自相矛盾
be cntradictry t what I said与我所说的相对立
be in cntradictin t his lifestyle与他的生活方式相反
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Scial harmny and cmpetitin are nt cntradictry(cntradict) cncepts— the frmer reflects the mrality f a persn and the latter shws his r her capability.
②Ecnmic develpment is bth cnsistent with and cntradictry t envirnment.
③His public speeches are in direct cntradictin t/with his persnal lifestyle.
[能力提升]——一句多译
她所说的与她的实际行动相对立。
①What_she_said_cntradicted__her_real_actins.(cntradict)
②What_she_said_was_cntradictry_t__her_real_actins.(cntradictry)
③What_she_said__was_in_cntradictin_t/with__her_real_actins.(cntradictin)
4．preference n．偏爱，偏好
(1)have/shw a preference fr更喜欢/偏爱……
give(a) preference t给……以优惠/优待
develp a preference fr养成对……的偏爱
in preference t优先于，而不是
(2)prefer v．更喜欢
give preference t graduates f this university优先考虑这所大学的毕业生
have a preference fr painting更喜欢画画
in preference t her sister优先于她妹妹
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Peple develp a preference fr a particular style f learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
②When it cmes t fruit，I wuld usually chse apples in preference t pears.
③Parents may be able t express a preference (prefer) as t the schl their child will attend.
④It ften is preferred (prefer) by thse wh want an English versin that reflects the grammar f the riginal.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In recent years there are mre and mre peple wh prefer fast fd.
(高级表达)In recent years，there are mre and mre peple wh have/shw_a_preference__fr fast fd.(preference)
5．disappint vt.使失望；使扫兴
(1)disappinted adj.感到失望的
be disappinted t d sth.因做某事而失望
be/feel disappinted at/abut/with...对……感到失望
disappinting adj.令人失望的
(2)disappintment n．失望
(much)t ne's disappintment＝t ne's (great) disappintment使某人(非常)失望的是
be disappinted at the result f the game对比赛结果很失望
be disappinted with myself对我自己感到很失望
be disappinted t see the result看到结果很失望
a disappinting perfrmance一场令人失望的演出
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The news that yu tld me yesterday was really disappinting (disappint)．
②Whenever he didn't perfrm well in his studies，his mther wuld blame him bitterly，expressing her disappintment(disappint)．
③We were all disappinted t_learn(learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.
[能力提升]——一句多译
使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。
①T_ur_great_disappintment，it_rained_n_the_day_f_the _picnic.(great)
②Much_t_ur_disappintment，it_rained_n_the_day_f_the_ picnic.(much)
6．in defence f 为……辩护；防卫
(1)in ne's defence＝in defence f sb.为某人辩护
(2)defend vt.保卫；防守
保护……免受……，为……辩护
defend neself自卫
in defence f peple's interests保护人民的利益
in defence f the present system为目前的体系辩护
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The traveler may fire at a wild beast t defend himself (he) in case he is attacked.
②All the peple，men and wmen，yung and ld，were fighting against the fld in defence (defend) f their wn hmes.
③Several peple spke in my defence at the meeting.
④The cuncil states that every child shuld be defended frm/against dangerus things.
[能力提升]——完成句子
现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。
Mre and mre wmen tday have learned t rise in_defence_f_ their_legal_rights.
7．(教材P62)Hwever，he later finds ut that his father was a wizard and that his mther was a witch，bth_f_whm were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard wh gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
(1)bth/neither/all/nne/sme/mst/many/several/
a few/...＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)
(2)the＋名词＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)
(3)数词＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)
(4)形容词的最高级＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)
[金句推送](2018·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)Our schl has a big gymnasium and playgrund with mdern facilities，the mst ppular f which is a lawn ftball field.
我们学校有一个拥有现代设施的大体育场，其中最受欢迎的是有草坪的足球场。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Here are sme prblems put up at the meeting，mst f which are abut educatin and health care.
②There are fifty students in ur class，thirty f whm are girls.
③He came up with three slutins t that prblem，nne f which are practical.
[能力提升]——一句多译
那间教室，它的门坏了，将会很快被修好。
①The_classrm，the_dr_f_which_is_brken，will_sn_be_ repaired.(名词＋介词＋关系代词)
②The_classrm，f_which_the_dr_is_brken，will_sn_be_ repaired.(介词＋关系代词＋名词)
③The_classrm，whse_dr_is_brken，will__sn_be_ repaired.(关系代词＋名词)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Which type yu chse is a matter f persnal preference (prefer)．
2．The twn and its envirnments are inviting，with recreatinal attractins(attractin) and art museums.
3．Lng expsure(expse) t nisy surrundings may result in sme physical and mental prblems.
4．I went t his speech with great interest，but t my disappintment(disappint)，nthing very new came frth.
5．She was picked ut frm the whle class t_represent(represent) them at the ther schl.
6．The diversity f students' talents are_verlked (verlk) because schls typically fcus n a narrw view f academic ability.
7．It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.
8．The by bears great resemblance (resemble) t Jim；are they twins?
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．His statement cntradicts with the facts.We have t find mre evidence.
2．The gvernment placed restrictins n the numbers f freign cars that culd be imprted.
3．In cnsidering peple fr the jb，we give preference t thse with sme experience.
4．The traveler may fire at a wild beast t defend himself(he) in case he is attacked.
5．Whether he agrees r nt，I dn't think I will change my mind.
6．They need t give serius thught t hw they can best adjust t such changes.
7．Hawaii has the highest percentage f minrities, 75 percent，mst f whm are Asians.
8．Speaking in defence f the prpsal，he pinted ut hw much cheaper it wuld be.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．TV shpping is attractive (attract) because yu can buy things easily withut ging ut.
2．The little girl is keen t shw ff her new clthes befre guests.
3．They agreed t sell the cmpany last year after they ran int financial (finance) prblems.
4. Many peple in muntainus area have n access t the Internet at hme.
5．Being healthy is increasingly viewed as smething mre than absence f disease.
单句改错
6．Each crner had a guard twer，each f them was exactly ten meters in height.them→which
7．I sincere wish yu greater achievements frm nw n.sincere→sincerely
8．I saw him sitting n the bench f the park，lsing in deep thught.lsing→lst
9．Resembled each ther，the twin sisters are difficult t distinguish.
Resembled→Resembling
10．It is unclear if the meeting will g ahead as planned r nt.if→whether
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①作为学生，你应该谦虚，不应该故意炫耀你的知识。
As a student，yu shuld be_mdest and shuldn't shw_ff_yur_ knwledge deliberately.
②你应该与伙伴们友好相处，认真思考他们的意见，不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。
Yu shuld get alng well with yur partners and give_thught_t their pinins and shuldn't expse_yurself_t vilence and sex n TV.
③你可以偏好英语，但不可忽视其他课程和活动，它们可帮助你积累经验。
Yu may have_a_preference_fr English study but yu shuldn't verlk ther subjects and activities，and they can help yu accumulate experience.
④如果你听从了这些建议，你就比别人有优势，也不会使父母失望。
If yu fllw these pieces f advice，yu will have an advantage ver thers and will nt make_yur_parents_disappinted.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中句③
Yu_may_have_a_preference_fr_English_study_but_yu_shuldn't_verlk_
ther_subjects_and_activties，which_can_help_yu_ accumulate_experience.
(2)用分词作状语升级1中句④
Fllwing_these_pieces_f_advice，yu_will_have_an_advantage _ver_thers_ and_will__nt_make_yur_parents_disappinted.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fllwing)
As a student，yu shuld be mdest and shuldn't shw ff yur knwledge deliberately.Yu shuld get alng well with yur partners and give thught t their pinins and shuldn't expse yurself t vilence and sex n TV.Yu may have a preference fr English study but yu shuldn't verlk ther subjects and activities，which can help yu accumulate experience.Fllwing these pieces f advice，I think yu will have an advantage ver thers and will nt make yur parents disappinted.
三言
两语
1.The directr said he wuld make mre films f the nvels as lng as they were gd.
2．A grwing number f students are faced with a bigger and bigger prblem.
3．Whever is late will miss the splendid pening.
1.现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
Nwadays，if a film wins an award a Sundance，there_is_a_gd_chance it will becme famus!
2．原因之一在于多数传统的电影节会展示来自不同国家的电影。
One_reasn_fr this is_that mst traditinal film festivals have entries frm a variety f cuntries.
高
频
短
语
1.refer_t 提到；参考；有关；指的是
2．pay_attentin_t 注意
3．have_n_access_t 没有……的机会/权利
4．in_the_minrity 占少数
5．in_ne's_pinin 在某人看来
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
If we are ①in_the_minrity，we are pressured int jining the majrity. And then we ②have_n_access_t making ur idea knwn. S ③in_my_pinin，we shuld change ur plan.
6.in_defence_f 为……辩护；防卫
7．have_a_tendency_t 有……倾向
8．pint_ut 指出
9．regardless_f 不管
10．be_devted_t (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The leader's speech ④in_defence_f the plicy carried much cnvictin (信念). He ⑤was_devted_t making the plicy knwn，and wanted t g t every city fr publicity ⑥regardless_f difficulties.
11.be__aware_f 知道，意识到
12．shw_ff 炫耀，卖弄
13．give_thught_t 认真考虑，思考
14． 把……看作……
15．be_likely_t_d_sth. 很可能做某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Althugh he wants t make a hit，I dn't think he has gt much t ⑦shw_ff.Hwever，it seems that he ⑧is nt aware_f the fact，and keeps ⑨giving_thught_t hw t attract thers' attentin.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as lng as引导的条件状语从句
We make n restrictins n the kinds f films we shw—as lng as a film's quality meets ur standards，we include it.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)只要我有幸被选为志愿者，我就能领他们参观美术馆。
I can shw them arund the gallery as_lng_as I'm lucky enugh t be chsen as a vlunteer.
，引导的让步状语从句
Whether yu think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival r nt，everyne agrees that the Oscar is the bestknwn award a film can receive.
(2019·浙江卷·概要写作)但是如果他每天都在那里努力练球，你应该表扬他的努力不管他的队是赢还是输。
But if he's ut there every day and playing hard，yu shuld praise his effrt regardless f whether his team wins r lses.
3.“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋f＋关系代词(whm/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句
Hwever，he later finds ut that his father was a wizard and that his mther was a witch，bth f whm were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard wh gave Harry the scar.
你们学校安排了来中国旅行的两条路线，它们都很吸引人。
Yur schl rganizes tw travel rutes t China，bth_f_which are fascinating.
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