2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修10 units 3－4 protecting ourselves & law and order Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修10 units 3－4 protecting ourselves & law and order Word版含答案，共14页。


[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．slide n．降低，衰退；滑动 vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动
2．trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n．陷阱，圈套；困境
3．wipe vt.抹去；擦拭
4．theretical adj.理论的；理论上存在的
5．invlve vt.使成为必要；牵涉；(使)参加
6．dwnlad vt.下载 n．已下载的数据资料
7．suspect n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)
8．ffensive adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的
9．request vt.& n．要求，请求
10．cnsiderate adj.体贴的，为他人着想的
11．imprt vt.进口，输入，引进 n．进口，输入；进口产品
12．jg vi.慢跑
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Several girls were trapped(trap) between flrs because the lift brke suddenly.Luckily，they called fr help and were sn rescued.
2．She suspected(suspect) that ne f her three daughters—then ten，eight，and six—had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn't.
3．She left the light n in the bathrm at his request(request)．
4．My husband wh is three years senir t me，is very cnsiderate(cnsider) and always places me in the first place.
5．The bss kicked him ut fr an ffensive(ffend) remark，s he thught it was unfair t him.
6．The cuntry exprts cal but imprts(imprt) wheat every year，because it can't supply much fd t peple there.
7．Nwadays，cycling，alng with jgging(jg) and swimming，is regarded as ne f the best allrund frms f exercise.
拓展单词
1．bath n．沐浴；浴缸；浸，泡→bathe vt.& vi.(给……)洗澡，沐浴
2．die v．死亡→dead adj.死的，去世的→death n．死亡→deadly adj.致命的；彻底的
3．prevent vt.预防，防止→preventin n．预防，防止
4．cnclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断→cnclusin n．结论；结束
5．cnscience n．良知，良心→cnscius adj.有意识的，察觉到的→uncnscius adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的→uncnsciusly adv.无知觉地；无意识地→cnsciusly adv.有知觉地，有意识地；清醒地
6．react v．反应，回应→reactin n．生理反应，副作用；回应，反应
7．assess vt.评估；估算→assessment n．评估，估算
8．negtiate vt.& vi.商定；谈判，协商→negtiatin n．谈判
9．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请者→applicatin n．应用；用途；申请
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If an applicant wuld like t apply t becme an assistant in ur cmpany, he/she shuld send us an applicatin befre December 31,2018. (apply)
2．Anther Wrld Bank reprt cncluded that GM crps have little t ffer t the challenges f wrldwide pverty and hunger. Hwever，sme experts nted that there were limitatins t their cnclusins. (cnclude)
3．She fund a pr man lying uncnscius(cnscius) n the flr when she pened her dr. She said it was cnscience made her call 120，saving his life. (cnscius)
4．These days，after the death f her parents，she becmes ne f thse peple wh are in need f deadly help. (die)
5．A schlgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic reactin which stpped his heart. The dctr said that his father is likely t react t sme special smell. (react)
6．Because f lack f water in that cuntry，peple there have few chances t have a bath.Senirs，n average，bathe less than twice a mnth. (bath)
7．They agreed t try t settle their dispute by negtiatin.It is nt clear whether the president himself is willing t negtiate with the cmmn peple. (negtiate)
阅读单词
1．breast n．(女子的)乳房；胸部
2．abrtin n．堕胎；(计划等)中止
3．agenda n．工作计划表；议事日程
4．capsule n．胶囊；太空舱
5．intellectual prperty n．知识财产
6．hatred n．仇恨
7．database n．(计算机)数据库
8．visa n．签证
9．cperatin n．合作
10．draft vt.起草，草拟；选派，抽调 n．草稿；草案；草图
11．cafeteria n．(学校的)食堂；自助餐厅
12．lame adj.站不住脚的，无说服力的；跛的，瘸的
13．suspensin n．暂令停学；暂停，延期
14．authentic adj.真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的
15．cmpensate vt. & vi.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿
1．(2019·天津卷)She calculated that ging t a stranger's huse was a risky mve，but she decided t take the chance.估计，预测
2．(2019·天津卷)I read that peple are mre divided than ever，but that's nt hw the peple I encunter tend t act.理解，了解；孤立
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．bid n．努力争取；招标 vi.出价；投标；试图
出价……买……
bid against sb.与某人争出高价；抬价竞买
make a bid 出价……买……
bid against each ther fr the ld vase互相出高价竞买这个旧花瓶
bid ￡ 300 fr the painting为那幅画出价300英镑
receive a bid f ￡ 500 fr the table接到那张桌子500英镑的出价
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We had hped t get the huse but anther cuple was bidding against us.
②He made a bid f ne hundred dllars n/fr the vase.
[能力提升]——一句多译
Claire出价300英镑买这个家具。
①Claire bid 300 punds fr the furniture.(bid)
②Claire made_a_bid_f 300 punds fr the furniture.(make a bid f)
2．cnclude vi.&vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断
(1)t cnclude (常用作插入语)最后；总之
cnclude sth.with sth./by ding sth.以……结束
cnclude that...推断出/断定……；决定……
(2)draw/reach/arrive at/cme t/lead t a cnclusin(frm) (由……)得出结论
make a cnclusin下结论
a cnclusin使……结束
in cnclusin最后；总之
cnclude the discussin by thanking everyne fr attending以感谢各位的出席结束讨论
cnclude the chapter with a brief summary以一个简短的总结结束这一章
bring the war t a cnclusin使战争结束
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When the grup discussin is nearing its end，make sure t cnclude it with imprtant pints.
②New evidence might lead t the cnclusin(cnclude)that we are wrng.
③In cnclusin she wished her cmrades every success in their wrk.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们得出结论：有志者事竟成。
①We__cncluded that where there is a will，there is a way. (cnclude)
②We_came_t_the_cnclusin that where there is a will，there is a way.(cnclusin)
3．reactin n．生理反应，副作用；回应，反应
(1)reactin t对……的反应
(2)react vi.反应，回应
react t...对……作出反应/回应
react with与……起化学反应
react against反对；反抗
react n/upn影响；对……起作用
a natural reactin t such bad news对这个坏消息的自然反应
have/suffer a vilent reactin t the medicine对这种药物有强烈的不良反应
react t the latest news对最新消息作出反应
react with sunlight与阳光发生反应
react against his educatin反抗对他的教育
react n/upn the unkind peple影响那些不善良的人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·济南高三质检)The instructr wnders hw the students react t the strength training.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解)But we all have t accept that as we get lder ur reactins(reactin) slw dwn.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
Children tend t_react_against_their_parents by ging against their wishes.
②铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
Irn reacts_with_water_and_air t prduce rust.
4．suspect n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)
(1)suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb.f(ding)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb./sth.t be...怀疑某人/某物为……
(2)suspected adj.被怀疑的，可疑的
(3)suspicin n．怀疑，疑心
under suspicin 被怀疑
suspect the man f invlvement in the bmbing怀疑这位男子参与这起爆炸事件
suspect him f frgetting the purse怀疑他遗忘了钱包
suspect him t be the rbber怀疑他是那位抢劫犯
several members under suspicin被怀疑的几个成员
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Suspected(suspect) f being invlved in the attempted murder，she was questined by the plice.
②The bss suspected him f taking the cmputer away frm the cmpany.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我怀疑他是小偷。
①I suspect him t_be__the_thief.(t)
②I suspect him f__being_the_thief.(f)
③I suspect that he's_the_thief.
[名师点津] 与suspect sb.f sth.结构相同的短语还有：
①remind sb.f sth.提醒某人某事
②rb sb.f sth.抢劫某人某物
③accuse sb.f sth.控告某人某事
④infrm sb.f/abut sth.通知某人某事
⑤warn sb.f sth.警告某人某事
5．request vt.要求，请求 n．[C]要求，请求，需求
(1)request sth.frm/f sb.向某人要求某物
request sb.(nt) t d sth.要求某人做(不做)某事
request that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气)
It is/was requested that...人们要求/请求……(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)at ne's request/at the request f sb.在某人的要求下
make a request fr sth./that...提出请求要……(从句用虚拟语气)
requests fr visas申请签证
request the plice t prtect the injured要求警察保护伤者
at the request f her family在她的家人的要求下
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Yu are requested nt t_smke(smke) in the restaurant.
②The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's sn made repeated requests fr help.
③The prfessr came t ur schl t give lectures at ur request.
[能力提升]——一句多译
所有成员都要求出席这个晚会。
①All members are requested t be present at the party.
②It_is_requested_that all members be_present at the party.(it作形式主语)
[名师点津] request 后面跟名词性从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(shuld＋)d”结构。类似的动词还有prpse，recmmend，suggest，advise，require，rder，demand等。
Mary made a request that I (shuld) help her with her English.
6．trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n．陷阱，圈套；困境
(1)trap sb.in把某人困在……中
be/feel trapped in 被困在……中；陷入……困境
trap sb.int(ding)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事
(2)set/lay a trap(fr)(为……)布好陷阱；(为……)下套
be trapped in the burning building被困在着火的大楼里
be trapped int admitting taking his bk被骗承认拿了他的书
set a trap fr the mice in the attic在阁楼里设下了一个老鼠夹子
be caught in a trap f pverty陷入贫困的窘境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Were yu just ging t trap her int making sme admissin?
②The firefighters managed t save a girl trapped in the big fire.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was trapped in a traffic jam，s he had t be patient，waiting.
(高级表达)Trapped_in_a_traffic_jam，he had t be patient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
7．regarding prep.关于
(1)regard v．认为；注意；留意
n．尊重，敬重；注意；关心
把……看作……
in/with regard t sb./sth.关于某人/某物
(2)regardless adv.不顾，不加理会
regardless f 不管，不顾
have nthing t say regarding the accident关于这起事故没什么好说的
regardless f the weather不管天气如何
regardless f whether there is an agreement不管是否有协议
with regard t the discussin abut the prblem有关这个问题的讨论
regard him as my friend把他当我朋友
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I regard him as ne f the mst famus scientists in China.
②Regardless(regard) f what happened yesterday and what may r may nt happen tmrrw，the present mment is where we are.
[能力提升]——一句多译
关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。
①Regarding yur recent advertisement，I am writing t request further details.(regarding)
②With_regard_t yur recent advertisement，I am writing t request further details.(regard)
8．wipe away 消除，去除；(用手或布)擦净
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wipe sth.frm/ff sth.,wipe sth.away/ff/up))eq \a\vs4\al(把……,擦干净/,抹掉)
wipe ut 彻底消灭；擦净……的内部
wipe away the stain f the past消除过去的污点
wipe away her tears with a handkerchief用手绢擦净她的眼泪
[基础练习]——用适当的介、副词填空
①I wiped the dust ff all the furniture，and then sat dwn t have a rest.
②Dctrs are searching fr a cure that will wipe ut cancer.
③I hastily wiped up the milk I had spilled.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①请将黑板上的画擦掉。
Please wipe_ff/away the drawing frm the blackbard.
②只有用这种方法我们才能彻底消灭敌军。
Only in this way can_we_wipe_ut the enemy trps.
9．(教材P43)It_is_frtunate_fr_her_that she gt better and is nw resting at hme.她在家休息，身体已经康复，这对她来说是幸运的。
[句型公式] 本句为“It is/was＋adj.＋that...”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有：
(1)It is＋adj.(clear，apparent，bvius，pssible，prbable，likely，certain，natural...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)
(2)It is＋ n．(a pity，a shame，ne's duty，n wnder，n surprise...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)
(3)It is ＋v.ed(said，believed，knwn，estimated，annunced，expected...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)
(4)It is＋adj.(necessary，imprtant，essential...)/v.
ed(suggested，recmmended，demanded，required...)＋that从句[谓语动词用虚拟语气“(shuld) d”]
(5)It＋vi.(happen，ccur，appear，seem...)＋that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)
[金句推送](2019·北京卷)It is als necessary fr yu that yu (shuld) bring an umbrella with yu.
你随身带着雨伞也是很有必要的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is reprted that dnating bld des gd t health.
②It is imprtant that yu (shuld)_hand(hand) in yur article befre 28th，June.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)That n passengers were injured in the accident was reprted.
①(高级表达)It_was_reprted that n passengers were injured in the accident.(it作形式主语)
②(高级表达)What_was_reprted was that n passengers were injured in the accident.(what从句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The sun began t rise in the sky，bathing(bathe) the beach in glden light.
2．I've cme t the cnclusin(cnclude)that he is nt the right persn fr the jb.
3．Mary made a request that I (shuld)_help(help) her with her English.
4．S far scientists have_cncluded(cnclude) that mre energy is being absrbed frm the sun，thrwing the earth's energy “ut f balance”．
5．All members f the club are requested t_attend (attend) the annual meeting.
6．His parents' reactin (react) t the news was surprisingly calm.
7．Science has made great prgress in the preventin(prevent) f many diseases.
8．I request them t_stp(stp) making such a nise.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．She was trapped in the burning huse when the big fire brke ut.
2．As is ften the case with children，Amy was better by the time the dctr arrived.
3．Any differences between the grups were sn smthed away.
4．Lcal residents have reacted angrily t the news that a chemical factry will be built here.
5．Regardless f anyne's view n the subject，it's hard t imagine what life wuld be like withut daily advancements in technlgy.
6．His father suspected him f taking the mney away frm the drawer.
7．He didn't believe it and even reacted strngly against me.
8．The enemy set a trap fr him, but he avided it perfectly.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Cntrary t the dctr's instructins，he went back t wrk.
2．When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have tw chices.
3．It's reprted that the gvernment will prvide an additinal (additin) ￡25 millin t expand the service.
4．This prtein culd becme an imprtant target fr research int the treatment and preventin (prevent) f besity and besity­related diseases.
5．Yu shuld knw that n phts f the exhibits are t be taken withut permissin.
单句改错
6．The prter was weighed dwn by all the luggages.luggages→luggage
7．They will negtiate t sme freigners in the cnference.t→with
8．Bth parents and cmmunities must be invlved with the lcal schls.
with→in
9．It was really cnsiderate fr yur brther nt t play the guitar while yu were preparing yur lessns.fr→f
10．What is said that they have invented a new type f cmputer.What→It
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①据报道，有些学校打算取消高三的体育课，这引起了一些学生的强烈反应。
It_is_reprted that sme schl intend t cancel PE classes fr students f senir 3，leading t sme students having strng reactins.
②他们认为体育锻炼，不仅能消除学习的压力而且能让他们更健康和更有精力。
They think taking exercise can nt nly wipe_away their stress but als keep them healthier and mre energetic.
③有些学生甚至怀疑长期困于学习中会引起一些精神问题。
Other students even suspect that being_trapped_in_learning fr s lng time may result in sme spiritual prblems.
④最后，他们真诚的请求学校不要取消体育课。
In__cnclusin，they sincerely request the schl nt t remve the PE classes.
⑤我也认为学校在做出合理的决定之前有必要三思。
I think，it_is_necessary_that schls shuld think_twice befre making a prper decisin.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用As和which引导的非限制性从句升级1中句①
As_is_reprted，sme_schl_intend_t_cancel_PE_classes_fr _students_f_ senir_3，which_leads_t_sme_students__having _strng_reactins.
(2)用nt nly置于句首，升级1中句②
They_think__nt_nly_can_taking_exercise_wipe_away_their_stress__but_als_keep_them_healthier_and_mre_energetic.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in cnclusin)
As is reprted，sme schl intend t cancel PE classes fr students f senir 3，which leads t sme students having strng reactins.
They think nt nly can taking exercise wipe away their stress but als keep them healthier and mre energetic.Other students even suspect that being trapped in learning fr s lng time may result in sme spiritual prblems.
In cnclusin，they sincerely request the schl nt t remve the PE classes.I think，it is necessary that schls shuld think twice befre making a prper decisin.
三言
两语
1.N sner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up t participate in the Walking Cntest.
2．It is high time that bth children and parents tk/ shuld take actin t make sme changes.
3．Everything in my childhd crwded upn my mind as if they had just happened.
1.要记住还有很多不如你们幸运的人。
Remember there are many peple less_frtunate than yurselves.
2．所有这一切很清楚地表明，必须采取措施防止这种致命的疾病的发生。
All f this makes_it_clear_that smething must be dne t stp this deadly disease.
高
频
短
语
1.burst_n_the_scene 突然出现
2．wipe_away 消除，去除
3．ver_again 再，重新
4．cntrary_t 与……相反
5．a_guilty_cnscience 内疚，问心有愧
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
My mther suffers severe arthritis(关节炎). She has t take sme pills t ①wipe_away the pain. The dctr advised her t rest.②Cntrary_t the dctr's instructins，she went back t wrk. With her illness getting wrse and wrse，she culdn't stand up at last. I really wish that a tp dctr wuld ③burst_n_the_scene ne day and help my mther stand up ④ver_again.
6.put_int_effect 使生效，实施
7．jin_frces (与……)合作；联合
8．turn_dwn 调低(音量)，拒绝
9． 因……而失去某人
10．be_faced_with 面临
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Yng Hui，a restaurant bss，was upset fr ⑤lsing many custmers t an unbalanced diet. If she didn't d smething，her restaurant wuld ⑥be_faced_with clsing dwn. Hwever，her ppnent—Wang Peng's business was prspering fr prviding a balanced diet. At last，he persuaded Yng Hui t ⑦jin_frces with him. When the plan was ⑧put_int_effect，they did excellent business; everything went n wheels.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
引导的结果状语从句
Eventually, the bdy's immune system becmes s weak that the persn ften becmes very ill frm usually mild sicknesses.
(2019·北京卷·写作佳句)我们都太激动了以至于迫不急待地想去那里。
All f us were s excited that we culdn't wait t g there.
2.it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句
It is frtunate fr her that she gt better and is nw resting at hme.
(2016·浙江卷·写作佳句)提前计划某事很重要，但没有行动，我们将一事无成。
It's_imprtant_that we plan smething befrehand，but withut actin，we will achieve nthing.
3.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句的内容
As I said yesterday，my friends and I have been playing cmputer games at the Internet cafe.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·写作佳句)正如计划的那样，比赛将在周六上午八点在我校操场举行。
As_is_scheduled，the match will take place at 8：00 a．m.n Saturday at ur schl playgrund.