2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案：选修7 unit 2 fit for life Word版含答案

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这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案：选修7 unit 2 fit for life Word版含答案，共16页。

[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
1．apprval n．批准，通过；赞成，同意
2．vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
3．bleed vi.流血，失血
4．subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅
5．pssess vt.拥有，具有
6．astnish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
7．relate vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
8．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
9．rgan n．器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She slwly bled(bleed) t death.
2．It astnishes(astnish) me that he culd be s thughtless.
3．The eyes and ears are bth the sense rgans(rgan)．
4．The gallery pssesses(pssess) a number f the artist's wrks.
5．I fund it difficult t_relate(relate) the tw ideas in my mind.
6．My main reasn fr subscribing(subscribe) t New Scientist is t keep in tuch with advances in science.
拓展单词
1．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
2．nrmal adj.正常的→abnrmal adj.不正常的，反常的
3．apply vt.应用，使用 vi.申请，请求→applicant n．申请人→applicatin n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷
4．applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause n．鼓掌，喝彩
5．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpen vt.&vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐→sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地
6．addict v．使沉溺，使入迷 n．吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→addictin n．瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The drug is s addictive that he is addicted t it.Therefre，it's hard fr him t get rid f the addictin t it. (addict)
2．The famus chemist denied in his chemistry reprt that it was the waste water frm the chemical factry that plluted the undergrund water in this area.(chemistry)
3．Everyne applauded the instant the Nbel Prize winner appeared n the stage accmpanied by the chairman. The entire hall was filled with applause. (applaud)
4．“In rder t make a pencil sharp，yu need t sharpen it.”Mther tld her sn gently nt sharply. (sharp)
5．T apply fr the gd jb，the applicant was filling in his applicatin frm carefully. (apply)
阅读单词
1．surgen n．外科医师
2．lifesaving adj.救命的，救生的
3．revlutin n．巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行
4．cunter n．柜台；计数器；反驳 vt.反驳；抵制，抵消
5．acid n．酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的
6．strke n．中风，脑溢血；(打、击等的)一下，一击；轻抚；笔画 vt.轻抚，抚摩
7．diabetes n．糖尿病
8．symptm n．症状；征兆
9．utcme n．结果，后果
10．swell vi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起
11．stainless adj.不生锈的
12．phenmenn n．现象
13．cmplex adj.复杂的，难懂的
n．建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结
14．mass adj.大规模的，数量极多的
n．一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量
15．alchlic n．酒鬼 adj.酒精的，含酒精的
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I guess that there's prbably sme demanding wrk schedule，r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt.苛刻的
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre...伴随
[短语多维应用]
[句式结构仿写]
1．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
(1)be (very) beneficial t...
＝be f(great) benefit t...对……(非常)有益处
(2)benefit v．有助于；使受益 n．利益，好处
benefit frm...从……中受益；得益于……
fr the benefit f...为了……的利益/好处
be beneficial t ur health对我们的健康有益
have the benefit f a gd educatin得益于良好的教育
fr the benefit f thse peple为了那些人的利益
benefit frm these changes从这些变革中获益
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
A gd diet is beneficial(benefit) t health.
[能力提升]——一句多译
课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。
①It_was_very_beneficial_t__me t preview lessns，get actively invlved in class，and review what had been taught after class. (beneficial)
②It_was_f_great_benefit_t_me t preview lessns，get actively invlved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(benefit n．)
③It__benefited_me_a_lt t preview lessns，get actively invlved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(benefit v．)
[名师点津] f＋抽象名词＝该名词的形容词：
①f use＝useful ②f help＝helpful ③f value＝valuable ④f imprtance＝imprtant
2．vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
be vital fr/t...对……极为重要
It is vital t d sth.做某事很重要
It is vital that...(shuld)d sth.……是十分重要的
be vital t/fr ur health对我们的健康很重要
be vital t keep calm保持镇静是至关重要的
be vital that we keep the prmise我们信守承诺是很重要的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is vital that we never lwer safety standards as life is the mst imprtant in the wrld.
②Enugh sleep is vital t the students' wellbeing and health.
③As far as I'm cncerned，it is vital t_keep (keep)accurate recrds.
④It is vital that he (shuld)_take (take) actin t guarantee ur lngterm prsperity.
[能力提升]——一句多译
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。
①It_is_vital_t__keep_calm in an emergency.(be vital t d sth.)
②It_is_vital_that__we_(shuld)__keep_calm in an emergency.(be vital that...)
3．astnish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
(1)It astnishes 令某人感到吃惊的是……
What astnishes 使某人吃惊的是……
(2)astnished adj.吃惊的(多修饰人)
be astnished at/by...对……感到惊讶
be astnished t d sth.做某事感到惊讶
be astnished that...对……感到惊讶
astnishing adj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)
(3)astnishment n．惊讶，吃惊
t ne's astnishment让某人感到惊讶的是
in astnishment惊讶地
astnishes us that he culd be s thughtless我们真没有料到他会如此轻率
lk astnished at my news听到我的消息看起来很吃惊
at an astnshing speed以令人吃惊的速度
t my great astnishment使我十分惊讶的是
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We were astnished t_find(find) the temple still in its riginal cnditin.
②Here is an astnishing(astnish) and significant fact：mental wrk alne can't make us tired.
③The audience was inexpressibly astnished at/by the brilliant perfrmance.
④The astnished expressin n his face suggested that he was astnished at the extrardinary beauty f the picture.(astnish)
[能力提升]——一句多译
使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。
①What_astnished_me_was_that he made such rapid prgress. (what astnishes sb.is)
②T_my_astnishment，he made such rapid prgress. (astnishment)
③I_was_astnished_that he made such rapid prgress.(be astnished that)
4．apprval n．批准，通过；赞成；同意
(1)get ne's apprval 得到某人的同意
give apprval t 同意；批准
in apprval 同意地
(2)apprve sth.批准某事
apprve f (sb./sb.'s)ding sth.赞成/同意 (某人)做某事
meet with his father's apprval得到他父亲的赞许
give apprval t the scheme批准这个计划
apprve f children wearing makeup同意儿童化妆
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He ndded in apprval.
②I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval (apprve)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
她不同意女儿晚上出去。
①She_didn't__apprve_f_her_daughter ging ut at night. (apprve)
②She_didn't__give_apprval_t_her_daughter ging ut at night. (apprval)
③She_didn't_agree_that_her_daughter_went_ut at night.(agree)
[名师点津] apprve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成apprve sb.t d...或在其后跟that从句，而应用apprve f sb./sb.'s ding sth.。
5．addicted adj.上瘾；入迷
(1)be/get/becme addicted t 对……上瘾；沉迷于……
(2)addict vt.使……上瘾；沉迷于……
n．沉溺者，上瘾者
addict neself t 沉溺于……；醉心于……
(3)addictin n．上瘾；沉溺；入迷
addictive adj.令人上瘾的
be addicted t alchl对酒(精)上瘾
get addicted t TV prgrammes沉迷于电视节目中
his additin t the Internet他对网络的沉迷
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As far as I'm cncerned，it's nt wise fr us t be addicted t playing(play) with smart phnes because we may ignre ther imprtant things in life.
②Her sn addicted himself t smking，which had a bad effect n his health.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)The by was addicted t cmputer games，and he didn't want t study.
③(高级表达)The_by_addicted_himself_t_cmputer_games，and he didn't want t study.(addict)
④(高级表达)Addicted_t_cmputer_games，the by didn't want t study.(形容词短语作状语)
[名师点津] be/get/becme addicted t和addict neself t中的t都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
6．relate vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
(1)把……和……联系在一起
relate sth.t sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate t...和……有关联；和……合得来
(2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的
be related t...和……有关的；和……有联系的
(3)relatin n．关系
in/with relatin t关于；与……相比
relatinship n．关系，联系
relate his pinin t the fact把他的观点和事实联系在一起
relate his childhd experiences t us向我们讲述了他的童年经历
relate t ur case和我们的情况有关
be related t drug abuse与滥用毒品有关
in relatin t this matter关于这件事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is difficult t relate his argument t the facts.
②Putting up signs related(relate) t banning smking was advised by the gvernment.
③The heart attack may be related (relate) t his verwrk.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。
①He has cllected many prverbs and sayings that__relate_t_ the_weather. (relate)
②He has cllected many prverbs and sayings related__t_the_ weather.(related)
③He has cllected many prverbs and sayings in/with_relatin_ t_the_weather. (relatin)
7．try ut 测试，试验；参加选拔
try ut fr参加……选拔(或试演)
try fr试图获得，力争赢得
try n试穿
try ut his new running shes试试他的新跑鞋
try ut fr the schl play参加学校新剧选拔
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My father encuraged me t try fr a place at Oxfrd.
②Wang Lin is trying ut fr the bys' basketball team and he hpes t play fr the schl.
③Anxiusly，she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n，nly t find it didn't fit.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①Why dn't yu try_ut_fr (参加选拨)the basketball team？Yu have nthing t lse.
②It is very pleasant fr him t travel and t try_ut (试验) and explre whatever is new.
③I try_n (试穿)the beautiful vercat，but it is t tight.
8.let ut 放出，发出
let alne 放任，更不用说
let dwn 使某人失望
let in 让……进来，进来放下
let ut a lng sign发生长长的叹息声
let ut the waist in the pants放大短裤的腰
let ut the exam results泄露考试结果
let ut him释放他
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Dn't let anybdy in—I'll be back in 15 minutes.
②The families f the victims feel that the justice system has let them dwn.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①你妈妈累了——别打扰她！
Yur mther's tired—let_her_alne!
②如果鸟儿被从笼子里放出来，它当然会飞走。
If the bird is let_ut f its cage，it will certainly fly away.
9．wear sb.ut使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
(1)wear(sth.)ut穿破；用坏
wear(sth.)away(因重复使用而)变薄；磨损
wear dwn(通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱
(2)wrn adj.用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的
be wrn ut(人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪
wear ut their shes穿坏他们的鞋
wear me ut使我厌烦
wear yurself ut使你自己筋疲力尽
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hard wrk and lack f sleep have wrn ut her beauty and yuth in recent years.
②As a famus saying ges，“Cnstant drpping wears away a stne”．
[能力提升]——完成句子
①给房子大扫除之后，他们感到疲惫不堪。
After they gave the huse a thrugh cleaning，they_felt__ wrn_ut.
②看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感，虽然我们有点累了。
Seeing the lines f trees，we all had a sense f achievement althugh we_were_a_bit_wrn_ut.
10．subscribe t 同意，赞成
subscribe v．定期订购或订阅；定期捐款赞助；同意，赞成
在……上签……；向……捐……
subscribe t the pinin赞成这个观点
subscribe 2 millin dllars t the Red Crss给红十字会捐款二百万美元
subscribe t a number f magazines订阅大量杂志
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①N ne but mad peple wuld subscribe t such views.
②If yu subscribe t the newspaper，it'll be delivered t yur dr.
[能力提升]——完成句子
虽然不很富有，他却定期向那家慈善机构捐款。
Thugh he is nt rich，he subscribes_regularly_t the charity.
[名师点津] 表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：
①be fr ②submit t ③agree t/with ④apprve f
⑤in favur f
11．(教材P17)Have yu ever seen a dctr？If_s，what happened？你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，结果身体怎么样？
(1)if省略结构：若if从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词省略；
(2)if省略结构的惯用表达：
if nt如果不是这样的话
if ever若曾经有的话
if any如果真有的话；即使有(任何)……
if necessary如有必要
if pssible如有可能
if anything如果有……的话
[金句推送](2015·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文) If pssible，please let us knw and we'll wait fr yu at the schl gate at 9：00 in the mrning.
如果有可能，请让我们知道，我们会在上午九点在校门口等你。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Yu can cme t Beijing fr a hliday.If s，I'll shw yu arund the Summer Palace.
②I think there's a train at midday.If nt，yu'll have t wait till 12：30.
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉。
①If_it_is_pssible，try and g t bed at the same time every day. (用状语从句)
②If_pssible，try and g t bed at the same time every day.(用省略结构)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The matter related (relate) t yur fate can't be taken fr granted.Yu have t think it ver seriusly.
2．The letter put me in pssessin(pssess) f sme imprtant infrmatin.
3．The truth is that the cmmittee gave its apprval (apprve)t the plan after a secnd thught.
4．It is astnishing (astnish)hw much the state f the bdy influences the pwers f the mind.
5．Jhn was addicted (addict)t Chinese culture，s he decided t learn Chinese in a night schl.
6．In my mind，switching frm cal t gas is a gd decisin，which is beneficial (benefit) t energy cnservatin and envirnment prtectin.
7．My main reasn fr subscribing (subscribe) t New Scientist is t keep in tuch with advances in science.
8．When the man came in，gun in hand，we all std there，astnished(astnish)．
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It is vital t shw that he is nt afraid.
2．It is right that sme students are addicted t the Internet and ignring their hmewrk nwadays.
3．Yu shuld study hard.If s，yu can pass the exam.
4．Can we sit dwn？I'm wrn ut.
5．While Tm's very gd at science，his brther is abslutely hpeless.
6．A huge number f magazines in freign languages have been subscribed t up t nw，nt t mentin thse in Chinese.
7．We shuld try ut all the equipment befre setting up the experiment.
8．They let ut xygen which is needed by nearly every rganism n the planet.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．They made an arrangement (arrange)t meet at the schl gate at 3 p．m.
2．It is reprted that the temperature will decline sharply (sharp)in ne r tw days.
3．The applicatin (apply) must be made within twentyfur hurs，r it will nt be attended t.
4．Teachers can nly be expected t d what is reasnable (reasn)and practicable.
单句改错
5．The average persn has ptential t becme a millinaire in tday's wrld.ptential前加the
6．Science and technlgy plays imprtant part in ecnmy develpment.
imprtant前加an
7．Mther always cmplains that children wear dwn their shes very quickly.
dwn→ut
8．Sme peple waste fd when thers haven't enugh.when→while
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①汤姆，一个有着很好网球潜力的男孩，上周末参加了网球俱乐部的选拨。
Tm，wh was pssessed f great ptential fr tennis，tried_ut__fr the tennis club last weekend.
②有些俱乐部成员看不起他，然而试着和他比赛后都失败了。
Sme members lked dwn upn him，hwever they all failed after they tried_ut t play with him.
③俱乐部所有成员都对这个有潜力的男孩感到惊讶。
All the members f the club were astnished by the ptential by.
④在俱乐部里，Tm经过大量的有益训练后成了一名杰出的网球运动员。
After masses f exercise，which was_beneficial_t him，Tm became an utstanding athlete f tennis.
⑤公众对他的完美表现给予极高的赞许。
The public gave_him_great_apprval__fr his perfect perfrmance.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用分词作状语升级1中的句②
Sme_members_lked_dwn_upn_him，hwever_they_all_ failed_after_ trying_ut_t_play_with_him.
(2)利用what引导主语从句升级1中的句③
What_astnished_all_the_members_f_the_club_was_that_Tm_had_great_
ptential_fr_tennis.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at first，as a result，astnished，masses f，at the same time)
Tm，wh was pssessed f great ptential fr tennis，tried ut fr the tennis club last weekend.At first sme members lked dwn upn him，hwever they all failed after trying ut t play with him.As a result，what astnished all the members f the club was that Tm had great ptential fr tennis.
After masses f exercises，which are beneficial t him，Tm became an utstanding athlete f tennis.At the same time，the public gave him great apprval fr his perfect perfrmance.
三言
两语
1.In the last decades，it is advances in medical technlgy that have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past.
2．T keep healthy，we need t live a regular life.
3．Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.
1.我们认为他将不会再沉溺于电脑游戏了。
We think he will nt be_addicted_ t_cmputer__games any lnger.
2．健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
Health prblems are_clsely_related_t bad eating habits and a lack f exercise.
高
频
短
语
1.try_ut 测试，试验；参加选拔
2．wear_smebdy_ut 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
3．be_addicted_t 对……上瘾/成瘾
4．be_aware_f 意识到
5．mass_prductin 批量生产
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mike is ne f my wrkmates. On weekends，he ①was_addicted_t studying new skills and didn't have a rest.On weekdays he was busy with ②trying_ut sme new cars develped in the factry. As a result，he ③wre_himself_ut and fell ill. Nw he has ④been_aware_f his mistakes and understands ne shuld learn t mix wrk with adequate rest.
6.let_ut 放出，发出
7．swell_up 肿胀，膨胀
8．due_t 由于，因为
9．阻止……
10．in_large_quantities 大量地
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
I hurt my knee when playing basketball ⑤due_t carelessness. It hurt s much that I ⑥let_ut a shut，which made everyne astnished and frightened. I lay n the grund at nce and after a while，it was beginning t ⑦swell_up.Then my friends sent me t the hspital. Luckily，my bnes haven't been damaged.
11.subscribe_t 同意，赞成
12．把……与……相联系
13．play_an_imprtant_rle_in 在……中起重要作用
14．pick_ut 挑选，挑出
15．lk_ut_fr 当心；留心
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
When it cmes t genius，we always ⑧relate genius t cleverness. And peple usually think the success f genius results frm cleverness.Hwever，I definitely ⑨subscribe_t the success being 1% inspiratin and 99% perspiratin. Perspiratin ⑩plays_an_imprtant_ rle_in the success.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.省略结构：if s意为“如果是这样的话”
Have yu ever seen a dctr？If s，what happened？
你想参加吗？如果是这样，请去学生会办公室报名，办公室在教学楼二楼。
Wuld yu like t jin？If_s，please g t sign up at the Student Unin ffice，which is n the secnd flr f the Teaching Building.
2.while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比
Sme acupuncturists insert needles at r near the bdy part affected by the disease，while thers select pints accrding t the symptms that the patient has.
一些人从中获益，而另一些人则很迷茫，不知道应该给谁投票。
Sme peple benefit frm it，while_thers_feel_puzzled_at wh t vte.