人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures示范课ppt课件
展开Lessn 3 Understand the use f ellipsis in EnglishDiscvering useful structures
…Afterwards, I ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. A real mix f cultures here!... (Para. 2 Line 10)
Read Li Lan’s travel jurnal and find the wrds that have been mitted.
(There is) A real mix f cultures here!
That’s enugh fr tday. Tmrrw evening, I’m ging t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District. Can’t wait! (Para. 4 Line )
(I) Can’t wait (t g there)!
What is ellipsis?
Ellipsis happens when we leave ut r mit items which we wuld nrmally expect t use in a sentence if we fllw the grammatical rules.
Why d we use ellipsis?
Ellipsis is used t avid unnecessary repetitin r t avid stating infrmatin that the reader already knws.
A: I’m hungry.B: Are yu?A: Yeah. Didn’t have lunch tday.B: Want sme sandwiches?A: Are there any?B: Yeah. Just made sme.
Read the dialgues and find the wrds that have been mitted.
A: I’m hungry.B: Are yu (hungry)?A: Yeah. (I) Didn’t have lunch tday.B: (D yu) Want sme sandwiches?A: Are there any?B: Yeah. (I’ve) Just made sme.
A: Lks like rain.B: Oh, I hpe nt.A: Why?B: We have a sccer game tday, remember?A: D we? Where?B: In the bigger playgrund!
A: (It) Lks like rain.B: Oh, I hpe (it des) nt (rain).A: Why (d yu hpe it desn’t rain)?B: We have a sccer game tday, (d yu) remember?A: D we (have a sccer game tday)? Where (will it be)?B: (It will be) In the bigger playgrund!
Read the dialgues and find the wrds that have been mitted t avid repetitin.
A: Oh, I just lve nachs! Mexican crn chips cvered in cheese!B: Me, t.
(I lve nachs), t.
(They are) Mexican crn chips…
A: S it’s the fd f many different cultures, all in ne dish? B: Exactly.
Exactly, (it’s the fd f many different cultures and they are all in ne dish).
(and they are) all in ne dish?
Ellipsis in simple sentences.
(There is) A real mix f cultures here! (I) Can’t wait (t g there)!Are yu (hungry)? (I’ve) just made sme.Where (will it be)?
Read the cnversatin. Find ut which wrds have been left ut. (P30/ Ex.3)
Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! Any recmmendatins fr places t visit?
(D yu have) Any recmmendatins fr places t visit (in Guizhu Prvince)?
Linlin: Ww, cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. Places t visit…well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall first.
Ww, (that’s) cl! (What are sme) Places t visit (in Guizhu)? Well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall (is the) first (place t visit in Guizhu Prvince).
Justin:Yes, I have. Why?
Yes, I have (heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West). Why (d yu ask if I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West)?
Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King.
In the back f the (Huangushu) Waterfall……the Mnkey King (frm Jurney t the West).
Justin: Really? Cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.
(That’s) Really (true)? (It’s) Cl!
Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught.
And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages (n yur trip t Guizhu Prvince).
…than yu thught (it was).
Justin: Sunds great, thanks!
This all (sunds great)!
We use ellipsis:t avid unnecessary repetitin; t avid stating infrmatin that the reader already knws.
Rewrite the sentences by taking ut the unnecessary parts. (P30/Ex.2)
Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? It sunds like a gd idea.
Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? Gd idea.
2. He tried t slve his financial prblems, but he culdn’t slve the prblems.
He tried t slve his financial prblems, but culdn’t.
3. If it is necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as pssible.
If necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as pssible.
4. Are yu ging t dress like that? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and bts.
Are yu ging t dress like that? A dress might be better than jeans and bts.
5. Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt pisnus.
Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt.
6. I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn likes that paper flding bk, t.
I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn, t.
Ellipsis in cmpund sentences.
I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn (likes that paper flding bk), t. Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt (pisnus).
Ellipsis in cmplex sentences.
If (it is) necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as pssible.
Read these sentences and decide which wrds can be left ut. (P74/Ex.1)
1. A: Hw can we make Italian vegetable sup?B: I dn’t knw hw we can make it.B: I dn’t knw.
A: When did yu get t Flrence? B: I gt t Flrence yesterday. B: Yesterday.
A: Are yu a student f English literature?B: N, thugh I wish I were a student f English literature.B: N, thugh I wish I were.
4. A: Did he g t Egypt?B: He said he wuld g, but he didn’t g.B: He said he wuld, but he didn’t.
5. A: Wuld yu like t try n this pair f jeans?B: Yes, I wuld like t try n that pair f jeans.B: Yes, I wuld like t.
Answers:A: Why s?B: Nt at all.C: I hpe nt.D: I’m afraid nt.E: Maybe nt.F: I’d lve t./ I’d be glad t.
Match the questins t the mst likely answers. Ntice hw ellipsis is used in the answers. (P74/Ex.2)
1.D yu think it’s ging t rain this afternn?
2. We were quite surprised after we saw the paintings in the gallery.
3. Will yu jin ur trip t Suth Africa?
4. Will the flight t Rme take ff n time?
5. Wuld yu mind using a diagram t explain these percentages t me?
6. Has Lily ever been t the Luvre Museum?
Ellipsis in special sentences.
I’d lve t./ I’d be glad t. Why s? I hpe nt.
Example: (There will be) Radwrks ahead! (A) Millinaire (was) pisned (in his hme) in Beverly Hills
Rewrite these sentences using ellipsis.
Rewrite these sentences using ellipsis. (P75/Ex.3)
Taking phts is nt allwed here.
2. Yu shuld nt walk n the grass.
Stay/ keep ff the grass.
3. There will be radwrks ahead.
Radwrks ahead.
4. There may be children crssing the rad ahead.
Children crssing ahead.
5. The sner it happens the better it will be.
The sner, the better.
6. A millinaire was pisned in his hme in Beverly Hills.
Millinaire pisned (in Beverly Hills hme).
7. The plane crash in Clrad last week claimed 15 lives.
Plane crash claimed 15 lives.
8. There is an exhibitin f fine china at the museum.
Exhibitin f fine china.
Simplify the underlined sentences using ellipsis. Pay attentin t hw ellipsis is used. (P34/Ex.2)
A: We’ve gt t write a paper n music in the US. D yu have any ideas abut what kinds f music are ppular there? I nly knw hip-hp seems ppular.
Any ideas abut what kinds f music are ppular there?
A: Can yu give an example f this?
Fr example?/ Like what?
A: S, d yu mean they have smething like a subculture?
Yu mean a subculture?/ S, like a subculture?
B: Well. Nt nly is cuntry music ppular in the suth, but blues, rck and rll, bluegrass, and jazz are ppular in the suth as well.
Nt nly cuntry music, but blues, rck and rll, bluegrass, and jazz as well.
A: Ah, f curse they are ppular! I frgt abut New Orleans jazz.
Ah, f curse!
(There is) A real mix f cultures here! (I) Can’t wait (t g there)!Are yu (hungry)? (I’ve) Just made sme.Where (will it be)?
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