高考英语课后达标检测：Fine Arts—Western Chinese and Pop Arts Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Fine Arts—Western Chinese and Pop Arts Word版解析版，共7页。试卷主要包含了________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·大连高三双基测试)In Mark Turin’s article“Prtecting Our Public Spaces” in issue 14, he claims that “all graffiti(涂鸦) is vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为), pure and simple, and ffers n benefit t ur public spaces”. I wuld like t pint ut that many peple believe that graffiti is an art frm that can benefit ur public spaces just as much as sculptures, funtains, r ther mre accepted art frms.
Peple wh bject t graffiti usually d s mre because f where it is, nt what it is. They argue that psting graffiti in public places is cnsidered an illegal act f prperty damage. But the lcatin f such graffiti shuld nt prevent the images themselves frm being cnsidered real art.
I wuld argue that graffiti is the mst imprtant public art frm. Spray paint is a medium unlike any ther. Thrugh graffiti, the entire wrld has becme a canvas(画布). These wrks f art dtting the urban landscape are available, free f charge, t everyne wh passes by.
T be clear, I d nt cnsider randm wrds r names sprayed n stp signs t be art. Plenty f graffiti is just vandalism, pure and simple. Hwever, there is als graffiti that is breathtaking in its cmplex detail, its realism, r its creativity. It takes great talent t create such invlved designs with spray paint. Are these creatrs nt artists just because they use a can f spray paint instead f a paintbrush?
T declare that all graffiti is vandalism, and nthing mre, is an verly simplistic statement. Furthermre, graffiti is nt ging anywhere, s we might as well find a way t live with it and enjy its benefits. One ptin culd be t make a percentage f public spaces pen t graffiti artists. By ding this, the public might feel like part wners f these wrks f art, rather than just the victims f a crime.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过论述涂鸦与公共空间的关系，进而探讨涂鸦是否为艺术。作者认为判断其是否为艺术应该根据涂鸦的质量而非存在的地方。
1．Mark Turin apparently believes that graffiti ________．
A．is nt an art frm
B．is t simple t be cnsidered art
C．can nly smetimes be cnsidered a wrk f art
D．shuld be restricted t places where it is allwed
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In Mark Turin’s article ‘Prtecting Our Public Spaces’ in issue 14, he claims that ‘all graffiti(涂鸦) is vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为), pure and simple, and ffers n benefit t ur public spaces’．”可知，Mark Turin显然认为涂鸦不是一种艺术形式。
2．The authr argues that graffiti ________．
A．is the nly art frm that is free
B．is best viewed n public walls rather than canvases
C．prvides mre public benefits than sculptures d
D．shuld be judged n artistic qualities rather than places
D 解析：细节理解题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第二段最后一句“But the lcatin f such graffiti shuld nt prevent the images themselves frm being cnsidered real art.”可知，作者认为评价涂鸦应该根据其艺术品质而不是其所在地点。
3．The authr cncludes his passage by ________．
A．restating his psitin
B．questining the magazine
C．ffering an answer t the matter
D．identifying the benefits f graffiti
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“One ptin culd be t make a percentage f public spaces pen t graffiti artists.”可推知，作者是通过提供一个解决办法来结束文章的。
B
(2020·郑州第一次质量预测)Are yu a prcrastinatr(拖延者)? It’s a cmmn prblem. And it can be harmful, as previus research has shwn that peple wh prcrastinate have higher levels f stress and lwer well­being, reprted the Assciatin fr Psychlgical Science in the US. But a new study has fund a way t deal with this prblem: Be mre cnnected t yur future self.
Psychlgists think that each persn believes that they are really tw peple：“Present Me” and “Future Me”. “Peple act as if they prefer their current selves’ needs and desires t thse f their future selves，” wrte psychlgists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.
Oyserman and Lewis decided t try t find a way t make “Present Me” imagine exactly hw “Future Me” wuld feel the night befre a big paper was due, thugh “Present Me” hadn’t started yet. They made “Present Me” think abut a far­ff event a number f days away, nt mnths r years.
Thinking abut events in this__way meant that smething like a friend’s wedding seemed 16.3 days sner when cnsidered in days rather than mnths and 11.4 mnths sner when cnsidered in mnths rather than years.
The researchers als tried t find ut whether peple wuld take actin sner if they were tld a certain event was happening in several days rather than years. Fr example, participants imagined they had a newbrn child, and that the child wuld need t g t cllege in either 18 years r 6，570 days. The researchers fund thse in the “days” cnditin planned t start saving fur times sner than thse in the “years” cnditin.
S if yu think f yur life in days instead f years, yu may get things dne quicker.
【解题导语】 本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法。
4．What did Oyserman and Lewis intend t d thrugh their study?
A．T wrk n a slutin t test if smene is a prcrastinatr.
B．T find ut whether human beings usually have tw different characters.
C．T discver prcrastinatrs are mre likely t have a lwer sense f well­being.
D．T prve it’s helpful t cnnect ur current selves mre with future selves.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，Oyserman和Lewis想要通过他们的研究去验证把“现在的我”和“将来的我”联系起来是否会对应对拖延症有一定的帮助，故选D。
5．The underlined part “this way” in Paragraph 4 refers t “________”．
A．setting up tugh deadlines
B．fllwing schedules strictly
C．cunting in smaller units f time
D．imagining hw yur future self will feel
C 解析：词义猜测题。承接第三段最后一句“They made ‘Present Me’ think abut a far­ff event a number f days away, nt mnths r years.”可推知，画线部分是指用更小的时间单位去计量，故选C。
6．What helps prevent peple frm prcrastinating?
A．Cmparing their future selves with present selves.
B．Cnsidering their current selves’ needs and desires.
C．Thinking abut far­ff events in days rather than years.
D．Marking imprtant events n a calendar as a reminder.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容以及最后一段“S if yu think f yur life in days instead f years, yu may get things dne quicker.”可推知，用天而不是用年去考虑将来所发生的事情会帮助拖延者不再拖延，故选C。
7．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A way t get things dne in time.
B．The harmful effects f prcrastinatin.
C．The reasn t verlk future needs and desires.
D．The way t reduce stress and imprve happiness.
A 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new study has fund a way t deal with this prblem: Be mre cnnected t yur future self.”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·武汉调研测试)Many peple struggle with saying “N”. 1.________ Remember, just because yu can d smething that des nt mean it is required. Understand yu always have a right t turn dwn an invitatin r refuse a favr and figure ut the best ways t say “N”. Here are sme specific tips.
Give yurself permissin t say n. Many peple have an immediate reactin t say “Yes” when they’re asked t d smene a favr. Keep in mind, yu are never required t say “Yes”. It’s actually kay t say “N” smetimes. Accept this as yu prepare t say “N” t smene. 2.________
Set up yur persnal Hwever, that reasn des nt have t be cncrete. Many peple think if they can d smething, they shuld. Yur reasn fr saying “N” can be a simple matter f yur wn persnal bundaries. Think abut what bundaries yu have, and accept the fact yu’re allwed t stay true t them.
4．________ Peple ften wn’t take “N” fr an answer. If yu say “N” t peple, they may give yu varius reasns t try and change yur mind. Stay determined fr yur decisin and d nt give in easily.
Practice saying “N”. It may sund silly, but yu can actually practice saying “N” alne. 5.________ Practice giving a firm “N” t smene s yu get cmfrtable with the wrds. Many peple are nervus abut saying “N” and may say “Yes” due t anxiety. Practicing can help get rid f sme f this anxiety.
A．This will help yu say “N” with ease.
B．Be aware f ptential persuasin techniques.
C．Find a gd chance t stand in frnt f a crwd.
D．It’s always easier t say “N” if yu have a reasn.
E．Try standing befre a mirrr and lking at yurself.
F．It’s rather easy fr yu t set up yur persnal bundaries.
G．If smene asks yu a favr, yu may feel yu have t say “Yes” .
【解题导语】 我们可以通过设定边界、不断训练等方式，勇敢地向他人说“不”。
1．G 解析：根据前一句的内容可知，很多人总是苦苦挣扎，不敢说“不”。由此可推知，如果总是这样的话，当别人要请你帮忙的时候，你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”。故选G。
2．A 解析：本段讲述的是要允许自己拒绝别人。很多人会不自觉地接受他人的请求，但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”，这是你的权利。记住这一点，将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人。故选A。
3．D 解析：根据空后一句“Hwever, that reasn des nt have t be cncrete.”可知，D项“如果你有一个理由的话，说‘不’总是比较容易的”符合语境，故选D。
4．B 解析：空后三句讲述的是，人们通常不会接受“不”的，他们会找种种理由劝你改变主意，因此我们要坚持自己的决定，不要轻易屈服。由此可推知，我们要知道他人的劝说技巧。故选B。
5．E 解析：本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很愚蠢，但实际上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”。由此可知E项“试着站在镜子前，看着自己”符合语境，衔接上下文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·贵阳适应性考试一)China’s space prgram has becme the first 1.____________(land) a spacecraft n the s­called dark side f the mn. The landing n Thursday brught the cuntry clser t its gal f becming a space pwer.
Chang’e 4 sent a picture taken at 11：40 in the mrning back t Earth. It shws small craters and 2.____________empty surface that appears t be 3.____________(light) by a light frm the lunar explrer.
The name Chang’e cmes frm a subject f Chinese mythlgy that many Chinese believe 4.____________(live) n the mn fr thusands f years.
The landing is an example f China’s 5.____________(grw) desire t cmpete with the American, Russian and Eurpean space 6.____________(prgram). China als wants t strengthen 7.____________(it) psitin.
Hu Xiyun is a prfessr at Nanjing University’s schl f astrnmy and space science. He tld The Assciated Press, “8.____________ the whle, China’s space technlgy still falls behind the West, but with the landing n the far side f the mn, we have raced t the frnt.”
He added that China plans t explre Mars, Jupiter and asterids(小行星) in the future. “There’s n dubt 9.____________ ur natin will g farther and farther，” he said.
In 2013, Chang’e 3 made the first mn landing since the frmer Sviet Unin’s Luna 24 in 1976. The United States is the nly cuntry that has 10.____________(success) sent a persn t the mn. But China is cnsidering a crewed missin, as well.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述“嫦娥四号”登陆月球背面介绍了中国的太空探索发展状况。
1．t land 解析：考查非谓语动词。the first t d sth.第一个做某事。故填t land。
2．an 解析：考查冠词。surface是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且empty的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．lit/lighted 解析：考查动词的语态。根据空后的介词“by”并结合语境可知，此处是被动结构，即“be＋dne”的形式，故填lit/lighted。
4．has lived 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，指代a subject，在从句中作主语，故此处应用第三人称单数形式；且根据时间状语fr thusands f years可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has lived。
5．grwing 解析：考查形容词。grwing 是形容词，意为“增长的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词desire。
6．prgrams 解析：考查名词的单复数。prgram是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式，故填prgrams。
7．its 解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词psitin。
8．On 解析：考查介词。n the whle是固定搭配，意为“大体上”，符合语境，故填On。
9．that 解析：考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法there is n dubt that，意为“毫无疑问”，故填that。
10．successfully 解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填副词successfully修饰其后的动词sent，在句子中作状语。