高考英语课后达标检测：Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Word版解析版，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·沈阳教学质量监测一)
With smart technlgy increasingly influencing all aspects f ur lives, it is nly a matter f time befre smene invents smart shes—nes that can be made based n persnal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild f a team f businessmen, and engineers led by New Yrk­based designer David Celh.
The adaptable shes can be custmized by using a smart phne app. She wners will have the ptin f selecting a design frm a variety f HD patterns by famus artists r creating ne themselves. The cmpany’s funders imagine the marketplace where artists can nt nly share but als sell their designs t thers. Despite being electrnic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cler is that by switching n backlight, users can even shw their designs in the dark!
Accrding t Celh, the sneakers will keep their charge frever if nly images are displayed. Thugh they will need peridic recharging, active users have nthing t wrry abut. That’s because the shes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technlgy that pwers the shes—with every step. Inactive users als have ptins f charging the sneakers withut using wires.
The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevlar fibers, a kind f strng material, reducing nrmal wear and tear. Even better, they are cmpletely waterprf(防水的) and can even be thrwn int an rdinary laundry machine fr a quick wash! The cmpany predicts that the shes will range in price frm $150 t $1，000 depending n the size f the EPanels where the designs are displayed.
This is nt the first time that electrnics and shes have cmbined. Lithuaniabased iShuh Technlgies has cme up with a similar cncept that cnnects ereader panels t a smart phne app via the Bluetth. Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen, thugh they surely are attractive.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。
1．What can we knw abut the smart shes frm the text?
A．The electrnic designs can nt be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair f sneakers is unique.
C．The bttm part f the shes can last lnger due t special materials.
D．The shes have t be washed by hand t prtect the electrnics.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevlar fibers, a kind f strng material, reducing nrmal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。
2．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the sneakers are charged.
B．Hw the sneakers can wrk well.
C．What images the sneakers shw.
D．What technlgy the sneakers carry.
A 解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第一句“Accrding t Celh, the sneakers will keep their charge frever if nly images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电，故A项正确。
3．The varied prices f the sneakers mainly depend n ________.
A．the length f the shes
B．the size f their EPanels
C．the designers f the shes
D．the material f their bttms
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The cmpany predicts that the shes will range in price frm $150 t $1，000 depending n the size f the EPanels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。
4．Hw des the authr feel abut the sneakers’future market?
A．Negative. B．Anxius.
C．Uncertain. D．Cnfident.
C 解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen, thugh they surely are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故C项正确。
B
(2020·济南模拟)We humans lve t stare int ur smart devices. We gaze fr hurs—abut 10 hurs and 39 minutes a day—at ur cmputers, smartphnes, tablets and televisins. Is all this staring bad fr us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.
Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic(电磁的) radiatin with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f energy. While it’s true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances, there’s n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes. But many peple still think it is, which is why blue­light­blcking glasses are s ppular. S d the glasses wrk?
“Everyne is very cncerned that blue light may be causing damage t the eye, but there’s n evidence that it may be causing serius damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spkesman fr the American Academy f Ophthalmlgy, tld Business Insider.
Blue light expsure is nthing new. In fact, the sun is the largest surce f blue light. Mrever, blue light is als present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we cnstantly rubbing ur eyes when we’re lking at ur screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳): Mre than 60 percent f peple experience eye prblems assciated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, ur eyes are s strained because mst f us blink less when we stare at ur digital devices. S if eyestrain is the issue, blue­light­blcking glasses are prbably f little use.
【解题导语】 该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。
5．What d we knw abut blue light?
A．It is a kind f nuclear radiatin.
B．It has the shrtest wavelength.
C．It may cme frm electrnic devices.
D．It cnsumes a great deal f energy.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。
6．What causes the ppularity f blue­light­blcking glasses?
A．Evidence f their benefits t eyes.
B．Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.
C．Widespread use f smart devices.
D．Scientific understanding f blue light.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“there’s n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes. But many peple still think it is, which is why blue­light­blcking glasses are s ppular.”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。
7．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．Blue light expsure is hardly avidable.
B．Eye prblems are nt easy t deal with.
C．Blue light may cnnect with tired eyes.
D．Rubbing eyes makes peple strained.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的前三句“Blue light expsure is nthing new. In fact, the sun is the largest surce f blue light. Mrever, blue light is als present in LED light.”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。
8．Accrding t the text, wearing blue­light­blcking glasses may be ________．
A．tiring B．harmful
C．useless D．beneficial
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“S if eyestrain is the issue, blue­light­blcking glasses are prbably f little use.”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·大连一模)Being jbless fr the last three mnths, I am upset nwadays. My sn has lst his __1__ frm a gd schl and he might have t g t a less qualified schl. I have mved frm a spacius(宽敞的) apartment t a small ne in rder t __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On tp f that, my father­in­law __3__ a week ag, which has added fuel t fire, __4__ ur family int a mre terrible state.
In these circumstances I have tw mental __5__： either t feel upset and keep lsing my peace f mind, r __6__ my negative thughts with super mental pwers abut self­cnfidence and cnsistency, and __7__ applying fr new jbs with psitive attitude.
I chse the secnd ptin because I believe that the pain I am __8__ tday will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my cnfidence and make me a(n) __10__ man ne day. I understand that gd and bad stages are parts f __11__. While gd times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.
Tw mnths later, __13__， I have finally landed a jb which is very exciting and ffers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __14__ the death f her father. My sn has already been accepted by anther gd schl because the admissins fr new academic year were still __15__！
As I am back n the track f nrmal life, I can __16__ say that the mst imprtant things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my cnsistent character f patience, and __18__ attitude twards life. S, while I wish yu all the best life can __19__ yu, I wuld highly recmmend taking the same attitude twards life __20__ yu are trapped in any f such situatins.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者成功应对困境的故事从而启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。
1．A.admissin B．benefit
C．diplma D．permissin
A 解析：根据该句中的“he might have t g t a less qualified schl”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My sn has already been accepted by anther gd schl because the admissins fr new academic year were still ______！”呼应。
2．A.share B．reduce
C．break D．raise
B 解析：根据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。
3．A.shwed up B．set ff
C．fell dwn D．passed away
D 解析：根据下文中的“Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ______ the death f her father.”可知，作者妻子的父亲过世了。pass away“去世”。
4．A.putting B．finding
C．frming D．lifting
A 解析：根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态，put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。
5．A.prblems B．cncerns
C．chices D．activities
C 解析：根据空后的“either t feel ______ my negative thughts”可推知，作者面对这种困境，有两种心理选择(chices)，与下文中的“I chse the secnd ptin”相呼应。
6．A.link B．replace
C．mix D．exchange
B 解析：固定搭配意为“用……替代……”，与空前的“keep”形成对比，故选B。
7．A.regret B．stp
C．keep D．risk
C 解析：根据下文中的“I have finally landed a jb”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的态度，继续申请新的工作。keep“继续”。
8．A.practicing B．suffering
C．prducing D．relieving
B 解析：根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相信他现在遭受的(suffering)痛苦将增强他的毅力(character)。
9．A.intelligence B．bdy
C．character D．reputatin
C 解析：参见上题解析。
10．A.careful B．hard­wrking
C．easy­ging D．successful
D 解析：根据上文作者失去工作，儿子不能进入好的学校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my cnfidence and make me a(n) ______ man ne day.”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功。
11．A.life B．wealth
C．time D．health
A 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作者明白好的阶段和坏的阶段都是生活的一部分，与下文中的“As I am back n the track f nrmal life”呼应。
12．A.hide B．destry
C．strengthen D．kill
C 解析：根据该段第一句并结合语境可推知，艰难的时光会让作者韬光养晦，积蓄力量。
13．A.desperately B．unwillingly
C．hpefully D．frtunately
D 解析：根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地(frtunately)找到了一份称心的工作。
14．A.regardless f B．due t
C．instead f D．apart frm
B 解析：根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因。due t“由于”符合语境。
15．A.ccupied B．empty
C．pen D．clsed
C 解析：根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放(pen)，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录取。
16．A.disappintedly B．surprisedly
C．deliberately D．cnfidently
D 解析：根据上文中的“My strengths will then increase my cnfidence”可推知，当生活回到正轨时，作者信心满满(cnfidently)。
17．A.fight B．meet
C．change D．delay
A 解析：根据上文可知，作者战胜了(fight)危机，生活重新步入正轨。
18．A.general B．psitive
C．friendly D．hnest
B 解析：根据上文中的“applying fr new jbs with psitive attitude”并结合语境可推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的(psitive)生活态度帮助作者战胜了生活中的危机。
19．A.ffer B．expect
C．manage D．send
A 解析：根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。ffer“给予”符合语境。
20．A.as if B．in that
C．nw that D．in case
D 解析：根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像这样的境地，也以相同的态度面对生活。in case“如果，假使”。