高考英语课后达标检测：Highlights of My Senior Year Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Highlights of My Senior Year Word版解析版，共7页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·太原模拟)We’re ften reminded f the imprtance f preserving the planet as we see it fr future generatins—and children at St Oswald’s CE Primary Schl Chester certainly agree.
Nine­year­ld Isbel Kelleher frm the schl’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need t take nte. “Smetimes they can be busy and I dn’t think they think they can make a difference, but if everyne des a little bit it all adds up，” she tells HuffPst UK. “We started lking at plastic pllutin in ur ceans and the things like plastic bags that are plluting them，” she says. “Fish can eat the plastic and they can die, r we might even eat the fish urselves.”
Mr. Timms, Isbel’s teacher, has been spearheading a new prject at the schl which lets children lse creatively t raise awareness f the need t be mre envirnmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up f 9­and 10­year­ld pupils, has been busy writing pems and creating nline vide adverts t warn adults abut the serius situatin f ur ceans and wildlife.
Mr. Timms thinks children have an imprtant rle t play in teaching us hw t take care f the things arund us. “We smetimes verlk hw much we can really learn frm children，” he says. “It has been really hard t believe having parents cme in saying that their children have been asking them t stp using plastic, and t recycle mre, and even stpping them using plastic straws.”
Mr. Timms is prud f his Hummingbirds class. “The message that they wuld like t send t wrld is simple: stpping this isn’t smene else’s jb, and it wn’t be OK if we just leave it.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目。该班由九岁和十岁的学生组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告来提醒成年人注意环保问题。
1．What can we infer abut adults accrding t Isbel Kelleher?
A．They just pretend t be busy.
B．They haven’t dne their part well.
C．They can d nthing t stp pllutin.
D．They have started t care abut the cean.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Nine­year­ld Isbel Kelleher frm the schl’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need t take nte.”可知，学校“蜂鸟班”里九岁的伊泽贝尔认为成年人需要注意环保问题；据此可推知，成年人在环保问题上没有做得很好，故B项正确。
2．What is the purpse f the schl prject?
A．T help adults t learn mre abut their kids.
B．T remind adults t be friendly t the envirnment.
C．T persuade students t stp using plastic bags.
D．T teach students hw t write pems creatively.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up f 9­and 10­year­ld pupils, has been busy writing pems and creating nline vide adverts t warn adults abut the serius situatin f ur ceans and wildlife.”可知，整个“蜂鸟班”由九岁和十岁的学生组成，他们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严重处境；据此可知，该项目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题，故B项正确。
3．Why des Mr. Timms mentin parents in Paragraph 4?
A．T prve kids are creative in teaching.
B．T attract peple t supprt his wrk.
C．T have adults care abut educatin.
D．T shw the effects f the prject.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“It has been really hard t believe having parents cme in saying that their children have been asking them t stp using plastic, and t recycle mre, and even stpping them using plastic straws.”可知，真的很难相信有父母说孩子们要求他们停止使用塑料，甚至要求他们停止使用塑料吸管；据此可推知，该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响，故D项正确。
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．An inspiring schl prject.
B．An appeal t stp using plastic bags.
C．Serius situatins f ur planet.
D．Adults’ ignrance f the envirnment.
A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第三段第一句“Mr. Timms, Isbel’s teacher, has been spearheading a new prject at the schl which lets children lse creatively t raise awareness f the need t be mre envirnmentally friendly.”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目，该班由九岁和十岁的学生组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人注意环保问题。故A项正确。
B
(2020·安徽五校质检)While an entire mnth free f hmewrk r tests may sund t gd t be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturensklan Schl in Bden, Sweden were treated t in April. What’s mre, if the results f the experiment prve encuraging, starting 2019, the middle schlers will never have t wrry abut after­schl wrk r tests, aside frm the natinal examinatins, which are cmpulsive fr students acrss the cuntry.
The schl’s principal, Petrnella Sirkka, wh came up with the idea, said, “We are cnstantly receiving new reprts that ur children feel bad. And that’s because they have a high level f stress all the time. This is ur way f trying t reduce that stress.”
The educatr says that while banning hmewrk and tests sunds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and appraches t educatin. While in the past students were primarily subjected t memrizing facts, learning tday is all abut reflectin and analysis. As a result, it is ften harder fr kids, especially thse with little supprt at hme, t cmprehend the material by themselves.
Sirkka is nt the nly ne wh believes after­schl wrk des nt help students learn. In March 2018, anther principal in Canada als decided t d away with hmewrk. They hpe parents will spend the extra time reading t their kids.
While the lng­term impact f the recent decisins made by the tw educatrs remains t be seen, the experiment has already prved successful in Finland which has dne away with hmewrk, grades, and even teaching by subjects fr many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA (Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least hmewrk! Hpefully, it will nly be a matter f time befre US educatrs fllw their lead and ban after­schl wrk as well!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petrnella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获成功。
5．The students at Sturensklan Schl had n hmewrk in April because ________．
A．the headmaster was experimenting with her idea
B．they needed t d sme experiments during the mnth
C．they were busy preparing fr the natinal examinatins
D．the headmaster had t carry ut the gvernment’s plicy
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The schl’s principal, Petrnella Sirkka, wh came up with the idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturensklan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故A项正确。
6．What makes children’s learning hard nwadays?
A．Children have t d mre analyzing.
B．The apprach t educatin is cmplex.
C．Children get n supprt at hme and schl.
D．There are many mre facts t memrize.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarily subjected t memrizing facts, learning tday is all abut reflectin and analysis. As a result, it is ften harder fr kids, especially thse with little supprt at hme, t cmprehend the material by themselves.”可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。故A项正确。
7．What des Petrnella Sirkka mst likely advise parents t d?
A．Help children with their hmewrk.
B．Free children frm after­schl husewrk.
C．Spend mre time reading t their children.
D．Cmmunicate with teachers frm time t time.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“They hpe parents will spend the extra time reading t their kids.”可推知，Petrnella Sirkka很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故C项正确。
8．What can we infer abut the students in Finland?
A．They study the hardest at schl.
B．They have a mre relaxing schl life.
C．They enjy great success after graduatin.
D．They all have a talent fr math and science.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already prved successful in Finland which has dne away with hmewrk, grades, and even teaching by subjects fr many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·合肥第二次质检)What’s the purpse f building patience abilities? In a wrd, happiness. Better relatinships, mre success. But indeed it takes effrts t build them successfully. 1.________ Thus, when the big nes cme, we will have develped the patience we need fr hard times.
Understand the addictive nature f anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still cnstructed with ur ld reptilian(爬行动物的) brain that prtects ur physical and emtinal survival. On the emtinal survival side, we want ur way t get ahead, t achieve, and t “lk gd”. Let’s just face it. 2.________ S the first step in grwing patience is t get in tuch with the addictive quality f the ppsite f patience—anger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them. And we can grw beynd them.
Upgrade ur attitude twards discmfrt and pain. Pain has its purpses and pushes us t find slutins—we try t change the ther persn, situatin r thing that we think is causing ur discmfrt. But the prblem is that it is nt the utside thing that’s the surce f ur pain, but hw ur mind is set. 3.________
Pay attentin when the impatience r pain starts. Mst f us dn’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings. 4.________ But t really care fr urselves, get curius abut what’s actually happening in the mment inside yu. Fcusing n what’s actually happening, yu can ntice the wrry f nt wanting what’s happening, the resistance.
5．________ When yu find yurself impatient, r angry with yurself, yu can remind yurself that yu are grwing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens t me when I’m bthered.” Yu can say t yurself, “It’s true. I dn’t like this; this is uncmfrtable, but I can tlerate it.”
A．Practice psitive selftalk.
B．S the slutin t pain is an inside jb.
C．Patience abilities benefit yu in many ways.
D．Learn t frgive yurself fr being impatient in hard times.
E．We ignre the fact that we’re in pain and fcus cmpletely n fixing the prblem.
F．The urge t prtect urselves and what we cnsider valuable is abslutely habit­frming.
G．Effective ways are recmmended t train urselves t wrk with little pain and annyance.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。
1．G 解析：根据空后一句“Thus, when the big nes cme, we will... hard times.”可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，我们将已经有耐心应对困难的时刻。故G项符合语境。
2．F 解析：根据空后的“S the first step... blame and shame.”可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。
3．B 解析：根据空前一句“But the prblem is that it is nt the utside thing that’s the surce f ur pain, but hw ur mind is set.”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。故选B。
4．E 解析：根据空前一句“Mst f us dn’t really realize it... painful feelings.”及空后的“get curius abut what’s actually happening in the mment inside yu”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。
5．A 解析：根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知，本段主要是说要积极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·长春质量监测一)It used t be cmmn t see US teenagers busy at fast­fd restaurants cking burgers and 1.____________(clean) tables, especially during the summer vacatin. 2.____________， the scene is becming less cmmn.
Instead f finding summer jbs, many US teenagers are spending 3.____________(they) free time taking classes. Accrding t The Atlantic, this change partly results 4.____________the lw teen earnings paying little tward the csts f cllege. Fr many students wh are ging t attend cllege, the mney frm summer jbs desn’t live up t their 5.____________(expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers’ increasing interest in educatin 6.____________(accunt) fr this as well. They g t summer schl t learn 7.____________they might nt have time fr after they leave schl, which 8.____________(cnsider) as a wise chice.
Despite this, a summer jb is still believed t benefit teenagers. Early wrk experience is 9.____________human activity that develps peple’s scial skills. When kids are wrking, they gradually gain 10.____________(practice) knwledge and understanding f the labr market.
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。
1．cleaning 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cking并列作be busy(in) ding sth.结构的宾语。
2．Hwever 解析：考查副词。由上文中的“It used t be cmmn”以及空后的“the scene is becming less cmmn”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用Hwever。
3．their 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”。
4．frm 解析：考查固定搭配。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。result frm “(由……而)造成”为固定搭配。
5．expectatins 解析：考查词性转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。
6．accunts 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章介绍的是一般情况，且主语是US teenagers’ increasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accunts。
7．what 解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，指物，因此填what。
8．is cnsidered 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章介绍的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9．a 解析：考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
10．practical 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical “实用的”。