高考英语课后达标检测：A Job Worth Doing Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：A Job Worth Doing Word版解析版，共8页。试卷主要包含了________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·福建质量检查)TrailSafe! is a unique safety training prgram designed specifically fr Natinal Park Service(NPS) Trail Vlunteers, but is useful t everyne! It’s based upn NPS Operatinal Leadership Training, where the human factr f safety is explred. TrailSafe! captures the cre learning bjectives f the 16­hur Operatinal Leadership curse while allwing vlunteers t learn frm their wn hmes nline.
The TrailSafe! series includes eight vide lessns, each ranging in length frm 18 t 40 minutes. Watch them ver the curse f multiple days, r “binge­watch” the entire series in three hurs—it’s up t yu—but please watch them in rder frm Lessn 1 thrugh Lessn 8. After viewing the lessns, send yur training verificatin(证实) emails t register yur participatin. When yu have viewed and registered fr all eight individual lessns, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail fr use in the field. Thank yu fr helping t make Sleeping Bear Dunes Natinal Lakeshre ne f the safest wrk envirnments fr NPS Trail Vlunteers like yurself.
Ready t start?
Click n this link t access all TrailSafe! vides: https: ­safe.htm
If yu require Audi Descriptive versins f TrailSafe！， the link t thse vides is als available n the Ice Age Natinal Scenic Trail site.
Recrd yur participatin
In rder t receive credits fr yur participatin, please fill in yur answers t the fllwing questins and send an email t: daniel_watsn@nps.gv.
●Which vide lessn did yu just cmplete viewing?
●Name f the Trail where yu vlunteer.
●Yur name and full mailing address, s we may send yur curse cmpletin materials t yu.
●Names and addresses f thers if yu are viewing this lessn in a grup setting.
●Optinal：Please let us knw any cmments r suggestins yu have abut this lessn.
Upn registering yur cmpletin fr the entire eight lessn series, yu’ll receive yur TrailSafe! pin and risk assessment card via mail.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了TrailSafe！道路安全培训课程的情况，包括学习方法、申报途径等。
1．What is the aim f TrailSafe！？
A．T develp vlunteers’ peratinal leadership.
B．T ffer links t the websites fr learning.
C．T prvide credits fr viewing.
D．T pass the risk assessment.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It’s based upn NPS Operatinal Leadership Training, where the human factr f safety is explred.”，并结合该段内容可知，TrailSafe！培训课程基于NPS运营领导培训，在此培训中探索安全方面的人为因素。据此可推知，该课程旨在开发志愿者的运营领导能力，故A项正确。
2．Hw lng des it take the participants t watch the eight vides at a time?
A．18 minutes. B．40 minutes.
C．3 hurs. D．16 hurs.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“‘binge­watch’ the entire series in three hurs”可知，一次性看完8个视频课程需要3个小时，故C项正确。
3．What shuld the participants d t get a SPE/GAR card?
A．Watch and register fr all the series.
B．Give sme cmments n the lessns.
C．Send and receive training mail.
D．Answer all f the questins.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When yu have viewed and registered fr all eight individual lessns, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail fr use in the field.”可知，在观看并注册所有8个单独的课程后，每个参与者将会在邮箱里收到用于该领域的TrailSafe！徽章和SPE或GAR卡，故A项正确。
4．What can be inferred abut the jb f NPS Trail Vlunteers?
A．It is ppular with everyne.
B．It can be dangerus.
C．It shall be cmpleted nline.
D．It needs NPS wrking experience.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“a unique safety training prgram designed specifically fr Natinal Park Service(NPS) Trail Vlunteers”和第二句中的“where the human factr f safety is explred”以及最后一段中的“risk assessment”可推知，NPS道路志愿者工作是一项危险的工作，故B项正确。
B
(2020·江西三校联考)It’s thught that arund 5 trillin pieces f plastic are currently flating in ur ceans.
Bth mammals and fish benefit frm the clean cean. It is reprted that mre than 8 millin tns f plastic end up in ur ceans every year, and nearly half f the plastic we prduce is single­use nly.
This she brand, hwever, is riding the wave f change and is n a missin t help clean up ur waters and rid the sea f plastic bttles that can take up t 400 years t break dwn. Vivbareft’s newest ftwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an educatin prgram that spreads awareness abut hw harmful plastic is fr sea life.
Every pair f shes is made up f 17 plastic water bttles taken frm the cean and turned int a sustainable, cmfrtable pair f shes, which are als healthy fr yur feet. And while nt everyne can take part in cean cleanups, chsing little ways we can give back t ur planet ges a lng way.
Vivbareft’s new prducts include a variety f high perfrmance styles such as casual sneakers, running shes, and hiking bts. The brand hpes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference t pllutin and hw harmful it is fr all living beings.
In the future, Vivbareft hpes t increase their prductin f shes created frm sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is nw ne f many brands that aim t increase envirnmentalism and educate cmmunities n hw glbal warming affects everyne.
This year, they’ll add mre recyclable and traceable materials int mre than half f their prductin line, and they have plenty f creative develpments in the wrks as well.
The shes als have a health benefit. Based n the cncept that wider, minimally designed shes enable ur ft t functin at maximum ptential, wearers als experience better balance and sensry input.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶造鞋的公司。
5．Hw des the authr make his pint cnvincing?
A．By listing figures.
B．By telling a stry.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making cmparisns.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过数字来增加说服力的，故选A。
6．What is Vivbareft ding t help with the marine creatures?
A．Dnating mney t buy fd fr them.
B．Keeping the cean free frm plastic bttles.
C．Prducing mre shes frm sustainable materials.
D．Raising public awareness f recycling and reuse.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This she brand, hwever, is riding the wave f change and is n a missin t help clean up ur waters and rid the sea f plastic bttles that can take up t 400 years t break dwn.”可知，这家公司是通过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的，故选B。
7．What is prbably Vivbareft’s peratin philsphy?
A．Custmer­fcused.
B．Service­riented.
C．Mney­saving.
D．Envirnmentally­friendly.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Every pair f shes sustainable, cmfrtable pair f shes”和第六段中的“it is nw ne f many brands that aim t increase envirnmentalism and educate cmmunities n hw glbal warming affects everyne”可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保，故选D。
8．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Vivbareft’s new prducts haven’t been released.
B．Vivbareft is the mst ppular she brand in the wrld.
C．Vivbareft cares abut nt nly its business but als public services.
D．Vivbareft is the first cmpany t find the new functin f waste materials.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This year, they’ll add mre recyclable and traceable materials int mre than half f their prductin line, and they have plenty f creative develpments in the wrks as well.”可推知，Vivbareft公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·大连一模)In a study recently published in the jurnal Neurn, researchers fund that super memrizers dn’t have unusually large brain regins that allw them t remember a lt f infrmatin. 1.________ Here are a few f their favrite tricks that can help yu t remember things in yur everyday life.
T Remember: New wrds
Technique: Change rutine
In a study, a grup f students studied a list f wrds in tw separate sessins. Sme studied in a messy rm and sme in a neat space. One grup f students spent bth sessins in the same rm, while the ther split the sessins between the tw envirnments. During a test, the students wh studied in multiple places remembered much mre. 2.________ That includes the time f day, the music in the backgrund, whether yu sit r stand, etc.
T Remember: Yur PIN
Technique: Cunt it ut
Yu culd use yur birthday, r yur phne number, but identity thieves have a way f figuring thse numbers ut. 3.________ Write a fur－wrd sentence, then cunt the number f letters in each wrd. Fr instance, “This is my PIN”＝4223.
T Remember: Faces
Technique: Fcus n nses
While sme super memrizers specialize in assciating names with faces, the memry palace technique desn’t wrk as well if the image f the face is changed in any way. Rather than fcusing n eyes, as mst peple d, fcus n the centre r t the left f a persn’s nse. 4.________
T Remember: Facts & figures
Technique: 5.________
T learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly ver a lnger time is far mre effective than repeating it in a shrter ne. If yur exam is in a week, study tday and then again in a day r tw. If it’s a mnth away, study tday and then wait a week befre yur secnd sessin.
A．Value exams
B．Give yurself time
C．This allws yu t take in their whle face.
D．Their brain structures are in fact the same as urs.
E．Instead, try this tip frm Dminic O’Brien, an eight­time Wrld Memry Champin.
F．The thery is that yur brain links the wrds t the envirnment arund yu.
G．Studies shwed that varying ther aspects f yur envirnment can als help.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个有助于记忆的技巧。
1．D 解析：根据上文中的“super memrizers dn’t have unusually large brain regins”可知，那些记忆达人并没有非常大的脑区域，他们的大脑结构实际上和我们的一样，故选D项。
2．G 解析：承接上文“During a test, the students wh studied in multiple places remembered much mre.”，并与空后一句“That includes the time f day, the music in the backgrund, whether yu sit r stand, etc.”呼应可知，其他方面的环境变化对记忆也是有帮助的，这与本段介绍的技巧Change rutine相吻合，故选G项。
3．E 解析：根据空前一句“Yu culd thse numbers ut.”和空处下文的内容可知，空处推荐了一种不同的方法，这与第一段中效仿记忆达人的有效记忆策略相呼应，故选E项。
4．C 解析：根据本段的记忆主题Faces和空前一句“Rather than fcusing n persn’s nse.”可知，通过集中注意力于一个人的鼻子可以让你记住一个人的整个面孔，故选C项。
5．B 解析：根据该段第一句“T learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly ver a lnger time is far mre effective than repeating it in a shrter ne.”并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段推荐的记忆技巧是给自己时间，故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·南昌重点中学段考)In tday’s wrld f mbile payment, all we really need 1.____________(survive) is a smartphne. But ne cmpany is hping t make traditinal wallets cl again, by 2.____________(bring) them int the digital age.
Armenian firm Vlterman’s smart wallet takes security t a new level. It’s fitted with different technlgy, such as 3.____________ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If yur smartphne and wallet becme separate, the alarm will warn yu 4.____________ yu dn’t leave it behind. And if yur wallet 5.____________(lse) r stlen, the GPS tracker can help yu reach it.
Even 6.____________(interesting) is the frnt­facing camera. “If smene dares t pen yur wallet 7.__________ permissin, a little camera inside 8.____________(take) a picture and send it t yur mbile phne. Yu will find it 9.____________(easy) by receiving a picture f the thief，” Azat Tvmasyan, Vlterman’s funder, tld news site Banks.am.
The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will cme in three 10.____________(mdel), with the cheapest expected t cst $179.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。
1．t survive 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作状语表目的。该句意为：在当今的移动支付世界，我们生存真正需要的是一部智能手机。
2．bringing 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词形式。该句意为：但有一家公司希望通过将传统钱包带入数字时代，让它们再次变酷。
3．an 解析：考查冠词。根据该句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．s 解析：考查连词。句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用s引导该结果状语从句。
5．is lst 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示丢失的状态，故用is lst。
6．mre interesting 解析：考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它的情况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。
7．withut 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小摄像头就会拍下照片并发送到你的手机上。withut permissin意为“未经允许”，为固定用法。
8．will take 解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。该句意为：如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小摄像头就会拍下照片并发送到你的手机上。
9．easily 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词“find”，故用副词形式。
10．mdels 解析：考查名词的单复数。mdel为可数名词，根据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。该句意为：这种高科技钱包的三个模型将于今年晚些时候上市，预计最便宜的价格是179美元。