2020-2021年山东省日照市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年山东省日照市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
Pick-ups and Drp-ffs:
NORTH-END students can meet the green Parks bus at:
Garfield Cmmunity Center—3 pm
Nrthgate Cmmunity Center—3:30 pm
Return t Nrthgate CC/Garfield CC—by 7 pm
Wednesday, January 13: Cllege Preparedness
Althugh mst f the stress f applying fr cllege this year is ut f the way, this Cllege Preparedness wrkshp will take things up a level. Applicatin deadlines fr financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts t help yu thrugh all f the specific details. This wrkshp will help t best prepare yu fr finding grants, schlarships, wrk study, and student lans that will make paying fr cllege easy as A-B-C.
Wednesday, January 27: Eclgical Risk Assessment
There are s many warnings ut there abut what yu shuld and shuld nt put in yur bdy and use in yur hme. This wrkshp helps make sense f it all. Cme t figure ut hw t live yur healthiest pssible life withut spending a tn f mney.
Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situatin
Living in the utdrs with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the utside temperatures reach winter lws. The winter survival wrkshp will shw yu sme ld tricks f the trade fr surviving utside in cld temperatures and hw t make primitive fires.
Wednesday, February 10: Best Friend Ever
High schl is temprary, but the friendships yu make can be frever. Hw d yu make relatinship last? Learn hw t be the best friend yu can be in this interactive wrkshp.

（1）What will yu learn if yu attend Cllege Preparedness?
A.Hw t get financial supprt.
B.Hw t apply fr a gd cllege.
C.Hw t make friends at cllege.
D.Hw t chse yur cllege subjects.

（2）T imprve yur skill f living utdrs, yu may chse ________.
A.Cllege PreparednessB.Eclgical Risk Assessment
C.Winter Survival in Any SituatinD.Best Friend Ever

（3）What is the fcus f the event n January 27?
A.Friendship.B.Educatin.C.Entertainment.D.Health.

2.
Pranavh Jshua Vallabhaneni and his family were preparing fr a new additin—Pranavh's baby brther—and it gt his inventive juices flwing.
"My parents were shpping fr car seats," said Pranavh, 15, a sphmre student at Uninville High Schl in Pennsylvania, US. "I realized that there was a lt f emphasis n child safety."
He kept hearing tragic stries regarding babies being left in ht cars. "I started t think abut why and hw t help prevent the issue," Pranavh said. His brther Jayden is nw fur. Pranavh has wrked tirelessly since Jayden's birth t help prevent car deaths amng yung kids. Mre than 940 children have died in ht cars in the US since 1990, accrding t kidsandcars.rg. "The mst tragic part is that ver 50 percent f ht car child deaths have happened because parents frgt their children were in cars," Pranavh said.
S he began inventing and came up with the Baby-Saver Ht Car Alert（警报）Device. It sends different autmated alerts t parents and lcal authrities when the temperature inside the car crsses certain threshlds（临界点）. At the first threshld, an alert will be sent t the parents' mbile devices. At the secnd threshld, a buzzer will sund in the car, drawing attentin t the vehicle. At the third threshld, an alert will be sent t lcal authrities, prviding GPS crdinates f the vehicle and letting them knw f the ptentially fatal cnditin inside f it.
He started develping the cncept as an experiment in his science class and kept expanding upn it. In July, his creatin was praised at the Inventin Cnventin Wrldwide, a glbal K-12 educatin prgram. And he scred first place fr the safety award during the 2020 Virtual Awards Ceremny. "Pranavh is a shining example f what determinatin and innvative prblem-slving can achieve," said Lucie Hwell, chief learning fficer at the cnventin.
Pranavh is applying fr patents t get his inventin t the public. He plans t cntact car makers and hme security cmpanies t use the device n a larger scale. "It is an amazing feeling, especially seeing hw it grew frm an idea t a full-blwn inventin," he said. "I hpe it will save lives and make the wrld a better place."

（1）Why did Pranavh invent the Baby-Saver Ht Car Alert Device?
A.T prepare a gift fr his yunger brther.
B.T make mney by guaranteeing child safety.
C.T prevent children frm dying in ht cars.
D.T urge parents t take care f their children.

（2）What will happen if the temperature inside the car crsses the last threshld?
A.The car's GPS will send alerts t the parents.
B.An alert will be sent t mbile devices nearby.
C.Children will be able t press the buzzer t send alerts.
D.Lcal authrities will be infrmed f pssible dangers.

（3）What des the underlined wrd "fatal" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Deadly.B.Favrable.C.Superir.D.Unacceptable.

（4）What will Pranavh d with his inventin next?
A.D further research n it.B.Dnate it t car prducers.
C.Sell it t the public.D.Put it int practice.

3.
Fifty years ag, n April 22,1970, twenty millin Americans tk t the streets t vice their cncern abut the deterirating（变坏的）envirnment. The mvement led t Earth Day.
Unfrtunately, ur planet is in wrse shape nw than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The gd news is it's still nt t late t reverse（使翻转）climate change if we all d ur part. This Earth Day, take the first step twards helping ur planet by participating in ne f these fun activities.
NASA is putting ur planet up fr adptin, s yu and yur friends can claim a prtin（份）f the planet as yur wn. The space agency has divided the glbe int 64,000 sectins, each abut 55 miles wide. All yu have t d is type yur name int NASA's "Adpt the Planet" site t claim a certificate that will give yu the lcatin f yur slice f paradise cmplete with details f its envirnment. NASA hpes that this exercise will stimulate interest and care in ur planet.
If yu happen t be anywhere near the natin's capital n April 22, jin the millins that are expected t participate in the Earth Day March at the Natinal Mall. The missin f the event that will feature guest speakers and musical perfrmances is t encurage citizens t take actin by prmting this year's Earth Day theme; climate and envirnmental science literacy.
While participating in the abve-mentined activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree r tw, ging meatless just ne day a week, r switching yur plastic water bttle fr a reusable ne will g a lng way t help reverse the damage we have caused.

（1）What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A.T prmte Earth Day.
B.T intrduce the rigin f Earth Day.
C.T shw peple's cncern abut the envirnment.
D.T blame Americans fr their damage t Earth.

（2）Hw des NASA raise envirnmental awareness?
A.It encurages peple t buy a prtin f the earth.
B.It cnducts a prgram called "Adpt the Planet".
C.It ffers certificates t participants in the space agency.
D.It requires participants t cllect details f ur envirnment.

（3）What des the underlined phrase "the event" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The Earth Day March.B.The musical perfrmance.
C.The Earth Day theme.D.The adptin f the earth.

（4）What can be learned frm the text?
A.Our planet is n lnger fit fr man t live n.
B.Americans are respnsible fr the climate change.
C.Mre and mre cuntries are jining in Earth Day activities.
D.Mre wrk needs t be dne t repair the damage t the earth.

4.
There's lads f research that shws that spending time in nature is gd fr yur health and well-being. Studies shw that a simple walk in the wds can lead t better sleep and lwer stress and living near green space can even help yu live lnger. But nt everyne lives near a park. And nt everyne can easily get utdrs. S, what happens when yu bring nature int yur hme TV? A new study finds that a virtual nature experience can have sme f the same effects.
Fr the study, researchers frm the University f Exeter in the U. K. brught 96 adults int a lab and created bredm by having them watch a fur-minute vide f a man discussing his wrk at an ffice supply cmpany. In a dull vice, the man described a cnversatin with a client, eating lunch at his desk, and hw they determine the prices f prducts.
Then, the study participants experienced scenes f an underwater cral reef（珊瑚礁）scene frm the BBC's "Blue Planet Ⅱ" series. They watched it n TV, with a virtual reality headset using 360-degree vide, r with a virtual reality headset using cmputer-generated interactive graphics.
Researchers fund that all three methds minimized negative feelings like sadness and significantly lwered bredm. The interactive virtual reality experience actually increased psitive feelings, such as happiness, and strengthened the cnnectins peple said they had t nature.
"I think we were mst surprised that just watching nature n TV led t psitive changes acrss each f ur measures, suggesting that even shrt, five-minute bursts f watching natural histry prgramming can have an effect n well-being," study c-authr Alex Smalley says.
Originally, the mtivatin behind the study was t research benefits fr peple wh were stuck indrs, such as thse in nursing hmes r peple recvering frm illness. But there are entirely new psitive results in tday's wrld due t COVID-19.
"We never imagined a pandemic（流行病）wuld mean the results might apply t such a big part f the glbal ppulatin," Smalley says. "We'd always recmmend trying t get ut int nature wherever pssible but fr thse wh can't, ur findings suggest that digital experiences f nature culd prvide a shrt-term fix."

（1）What's the new study abut?
A.The necessity f ging ut int nature.
B.The significance f living a green life.
C.The effects f watching nature n TV.
D.The methds f increasing psitive feelings.

（2）Why did researchers ask the participants t watch a fur-minute vide?
A.T attract their attentin.
B.T make them feel bred.
C.T let them knw mre abut life.
D.T bserve their different reactins.

（3）What can we learn frm Smalley's wrds?
A.The study can raise awareness f mental health.
B.Researchers had sme unexpected findings in the study.
C.Researchers will carry ut the study acrss the wrld.
D.The study was affected by the utbreak f COVID-19.

（4）Wh wuld prbably be mst interested in the study?
A.Peple wh wrk in hspitals.
B.Peple wh enjy watching TV.
C.Peple wh are kept indrs.
D.Peple wh travel n business.
二、七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu think grandparents like recalling the gd ld days, yu're in fr a surprise. Accrding t a recent survey, mst think nstalgia（怀旧）just isn't what it used t be.（1）________ The Internet, cheap freign travel, cars, healthcare and televisin are amng develpments that make life better tday, althugh they d say telemarketing calls, junk mail and bad manners make them crss.
Richard Drew, frm the estate agent Retirement mve—which carried ut the survey, said, "Grandparents dn't seem t want t turn back time.（2）________ They als shw the pinin that everything used t be better isn't true. Retirement may have cme with a little anxiety in the past. Nwadays, hwever, it's rightfully smething t lk frward t.（3）________"
The study fund nearly eight in ten grandparents say the Internet has imprved life thanks t nline shpping, ffering new ways f cmmunicating and nline banking. It's nt just shpping nline that's had a psitive impact—shps are better nw t.
（4）________ A third f thse surveyed say films are f a higher standard nw. Slightly less than a third think they are wrse nw. Mre than 50 per cent said TV has imprved and just under half prefer tday's radi.
Althugh almst half said life is better nw cmpared t when they were in their twenties, this didn't stp grandparents' cmplaining abut manners, traffic and driving etiquette.（5）________ A third n the list gave the wrd "ptimistic".
A. Opinins n mvies differed greatly.
B. Many f them are fnd f seeing films.
C. It is mainly because f the advances in technlgy healthcare.
D. The results suggest there's never been a greater time t be retired.
E. The main reasn is that technlgy makes their life mre cmfrtable.
F. Almst six in ten said their quality f life was better than their parents'.
G. When asked t use wrds t describe tday's life, they chse "stressful" and "selfish".
三、完形填空


Hbbies help us escape the rutines f ur daily life, thus reducing stress and bredm. They als help us discver ur（1）________ talents and abilities, making us learn new things each day and ur spare time wrthwhile.
My hbby is gardening. I（2）________ the lve fr gardening frm my mther and nw with her help, I grw several（3）________ f flwers including the rse and jasmines in my garden. A little buquet（束）f（4）________ flwers ften makes a wnderful gift fr ur birthdays and anniversaries.
Every day after schl it is my habit t check n my garden and（5）________ the plants. The garden has t be kept under a strict check, and mwed（割草）（6）________ as the grass grws at a speedy rate during the（7）________ seasn. At least twice a week. In autumn, I have t（8）________ manure（肥料）and plant medicine t the sil fr the prtectin f these（9）________ creatins f nature. Nw, I am thinking f（10）________ vegetables in my garden because it will save us the（11）________ f vegetables frm the market.
The jy f（12）________ blming flwers and leaves fills my heart with a sense f（13）________. Seeing the wrk f my wn hands（14）________ abundant fruit gives me pleasure. It is als a great（15）________ t have my garden admired and appreciated by ther peple.

（1）
A.availableB.cmmnC.ptentialD.scial

（2）
A.receivedB.succeededC.displayedD.felt

（3）
A.packsB.pairsC.varietiesD.miles

（4）
A.wildB.rareC.falseD.fresh

（5）
A.lk intB.lk afterC.lk thrughD.lk fr

（6）
A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.regularly

（7）
A.rainyB.dryC.snwyD.windy

（8）
A.cnnectB.adaptC.addD.shift

（9）
A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.hpefulD.wnderful

（10）
A.includingB.sellingC.remvingD.replacing

（11）
A.strageB.purchaseC.careD.delivery

（12）
A.cnsumingB.witnessingC.pickingD.cnserving

（13）
A.achievementB.directinC.dutyD.humr

（14）
A.fferingB.bservingC.bearingD.cllecting

（15）
A.feelingB.wayC.ideaD.pprtunity
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clthing rental is a ht new industry. But is renting clthes（1）________（actual）mre envirnmentally-friendly than buying them? In fact, renting clthes is nt as envirnmentally-friendly as it seems. An item（2）________（rder）nline and then returned can give ut 20 kilgrams f carbn each way, and up t 50 kilgrams fr fast shipping. Hwever, the carbn impact f a pair f jeans bught in a stre and washed and wrn at hme（3）________（be）33.4 kilgrams. Then there's the truble f washing,（4）________ has t happen t every item when it's returned, n matter whether r nt it was wn. Fr mst rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning. Dry-cleaning can prduce dangerus waste and air（5）________（pllute）if nt cntrlled crrectly.
Lastly, clthing rental will increase ur lnging fr fast fashin, simply because it's s easy（6）________（get）new clthes. There's smething called "share-washing" that causes mre wasteful behavirs. Althugh a service（7）________（share）, we shuldn't fully regard it as mre ec-friendly.
Renting clthes is better than buying them（8）________ a cheap price and thrwing them away after a few wears, but we shuldn't let the availability f these services make us（9）________（satisfy）. There's an even better chice—wear（10）________ is already in the clset.
五、书面表达

假如你是李华，你校将组织学生去参观博物馆，感受陶瓷（ceramic）文化。请给外教Jhn写一封信，邀请他一同前往。内容如下：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容：观看大师制作陶瓷，体验陶瓷制作等。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Friday abut 3:15. I had just gt back frm schl; I sat dwn n a table t d my hmewrk when my mm came in. She tld me that she and Dad had been thinking hard abut getting a new sister fr me.
On hearing this, I burst ut crying. I tld Mm I didn't want a sister. "But..." said Mm. Withut letting her finish, I rushed t my rm crying. I clsed my dr and went t my fluffy bed. My bed sheets usually helped me relax but nt n this ccasin, as I had s much anger that I threw my glass cup n the flr.
My mm came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn't right. My mm started talking abut hw my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfrtunately died in an earthquake, s she had t g t a fster（收养）hme. A few days later, she gt adpted by sme peple wh treated her badly. One day she gt tired f being treated prly and escaped t the frest, and that is hw they fund her.
It was night, and I was sleeping when suddenly I felt the grund mve; I was scared and wanted t g t my parents' rm. The shaking stpped, s I went t lk fr my parents, but I culdn't find them. When I pened my eyes, I was in a fster hme. I knew smething had happened t my parents; I was scared and clsed my eyes. I pened my eyes, and I was in a farm. I was there fr a few days with a hrrible wman wh treated me badly. Suddenly I pened my eyes, and I was n my bed, realizing it was a dream.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. ________
It was mrning, and my mm and I were waiting fr my new sister. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年山东省日照市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
C
D
【考点】
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据Wednesday, January 13: Cllege Preparedness中的Applicatin deadlines fr financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts t help yu thrugh all f the specific details. This wrkshp will help t best prepare yu fr finding grants, schlarships, wrk study, and student lans that will make paying fr cllege easy as A-B-C.“申请经济援助的截止日期临近了，并且我们会请专家来帮助你完成所有具体细节。这个研讨会将帮助你为获得助学金、奖学金、工作学习和学生贷款做最好的准备，这些将使你轻松地像字母表一样支付大学学费。”可知如果你参加Cllege Preparedness，你会学习如何获得资金支持。故选A。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situatin中Living in the utdrs with minimal equipment is a skill and an art.“在户外用最少的设备生活是一种技能和一门艺术。”可知为了提高你的户外生活技能，你可选择Winter Survival in Any Situatin。故选C。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据Wednesday, January 27: Eclgical Risk Assessment可知在1月27日的活动是Eclgical Risk Assessment，再根据标题下的内容“在那里有太多的关于什么应该和什么不应该进入你的身体和在家里使用的警告。这个研讨会有助于理解这一切。学会如何在不花一大笔钱的情况下过最健康的生活。”可知这个活动的关注点是健康。故选D。
2.
【答案】
C
D
A
D
【考点】
细节理解
记叙文阅读
人物传记类阅读
词义猜测
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段He kept hearing tragic stries regarding babies being left in ht cars. "I started t think abut why and hw t help prevent the issue," Pranavh said.“他不断听到关于婴儿被留在闷热的汽车里的悲惨故事。‘我开始思考为什么以及如何帮助预防这个问题，’Pranavh说。”和第四段S he began inventing and came up with the Baby-Saver Ht Car Alert（警报）Device.“于是，他开始发明并发明了Baby-Saver Ht Car警报装置。”可知，Pranavh发明了这个警报装置是为了防止孩子们死于闷热的汽车里。故选C。
（2）D 细节理解题。文中第四段提到了It sends different autmated alerts t parents and lcal authrities when the temperature inside the car crsses certain threshlds（临界点）.“当车内温度超过一定临界点时，它会向家长和地方当局发出不同的自动警报。”和At the third threshld, an alert will be sent t lcal authrities, prviding GPS crdinates f the vehicle and letting them knw f the ptentially fatal cnditin inside f it.“在第三个临界点，一个警报将被传送到地方当局，提供车辆的GPS坐标，并让他们知道其内潜在地致命的状况。”根据分析可知这里的第三个临界点也就是最后一个临界点，所以，如果车内温度超过最后一个临界点，地方当局将被通知可能的危险。故选D。
（3）A 词义猜测题。第四段提到了At the third threshld, an alert will be sent t lcal authrities, prviding GPS crdinates f the vehicle...“在第三个临界点，一个警报将被传送到地方当局，提供车辆的GPS坐标……”并且根据根据分析可知，到达第三种临界点情况已经很严重，所以可知这里表示“致命的状况”，A项符合题意。故选A。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据最后一段He plans t cntact car makers and hme security cmpanies t use the device n a larger scale.“他计划联系汽车制造商和家庭安全公司，目的是更大规模地使用该设备。”可知，Pranavh接下来会将他的发明付诸实践。故选D。
3.
【答案】
B
B
A
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
环保类阅读
目的意图
细节理解
代词指代
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 目的意图题。根据第一段的表述：50年前，也就是1970年4月22日，两千万美国人走上街头，表达他们对环境恶化的担忧。这项运动导致了地球日的诞生。可知，第一段的目的是介绍地球日的起源。故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第三段的All yu have t d is type yur name int NASA's "Adpt the Planet" site t claim a certificate that will give yu the lcatin f yur slice f paradise cmplete with details f its envirnment. NASA hpes that this exercise will stimulate interest and care in ur planet.“你所要做的就是在美国宇航局的“Adpt the Planet”网站上输入你的名字，申请一张证书，上面会给出你的天上那一片的位置，以及它的环境细节。美国宇航局希望这次演习能激发人们对我们星球的兴趣和关爱。美国宇航局希望这次演习能激发人们对我们星球的兴趣和关爱。”可知，美国宇航局通过实施了一个名为“Adpt the Planet”的项目来提高环保意识。故选B。
（3）A 代词指代题。根据前文If yu happen t be anywhere near the natin's capital n April 22, jin the millins that are expected t participate in the Earth Day March at the Natinal Mall.“如果你4月22日碰巧在首都附近，加入在国家广场举行预计数百万人参加的地球日游行。”可知划线处指代的是前文提到的地球日游行。故选A。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述：虽然参加上述活动是个好主意，但这仅仅是个开始。所需要的只是小小的生活方式的改变。种一两棵树，每周只吃一天不吃肉，或者把你的塑料水瓶换成可重复使用的，这些都将大大有助于扭转我们造成的破坏。可推知需要做更多的工作来补救对地球的损害。故选D。
4.
【答案】
C
B
B
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
推理判断
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据第一段S, what happens when yu bring nature int yur hme TV? A new study finds that a virtual nature experience can have sme f the same effects.“那么，当你把大自然带入家庭电视时会发生什么呢？一项新的研究发现，虚拟的自然体验也能产生同样的效果。”可知新的研究是关于在电视上看大自然的效果。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文中第二段Fr the study, researchers frm the University f Exeter in the U. K. brught 96 adults int a lab and created bredm by having them watch a fur-minute vide f a man discussing his wrk at an ffice supply cmpany.“在这项研究中，来自英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员将96名成年人带到一个实验室，让他们观看一段4分钟的一个人在一家办公用品公司讨论自己工作的视频，以此制造无聊感。”可知，研究人员要求参与者看一段四分钟的视频是因为让他们感到无聊。故选B。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据文中第五段Alex Smalley说的话I think we were mst surprised that just watching nature n TV led t psitive changes acrss each f ur measures, suggesting that even shrt, five-minute bursts f watching natural histry prgramming can have an effect n well-being“我认为，最让我们惊讶的是，仅仅是在电视上看自然节目就能在我们的各项指标上带来积极的变化，这表明，即使是短的、五分钟的自然历史节目也能对幸福感产生影响”可知，从Smalley的话中我们能知道研究人员在研究中得到了一些意想不到的发现。故选B。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Originally, the mtivatin behind the study was t research benefits fr peple wh were stuck indrs, such as thse in nursing hmes r peple recvering frm illness.“最初，这项研究背后的动机是研究那些被困在家里的人的益处，比如那些住在疗养院的人或正在康复的人。”可知，那些被困在室内的人可能对这项研究最感兴趣。故选C。
二、七选五
【答案】
E,F,D,A,G
【考点】
议论文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）E 根据空前句Accrding t a recent survey, mst think nstalgia（怀旧）just isn't what it used t be.根据最近的一项调查，大多数人认为怀旧已经不是过去那样了。及空后句The Internet, cheap freign travel, cars, healthcare and televisin are amng develpments that make life better tday,互联网、廉价的出国旅行、汽车、医疗保健和电视，都是让当今生活变得更美好的发展因素。结合选项可知，E项“主要原因是科技让他们的生活更舒适。”起着承上启下的作用。故选E。
（2）F 根据空前句Grandparents dn't seem t want t turn back time.祖父母似乎不想让时光倒流。及空后句They als shw the pinin that everything used t be better isn't true.他们也显示了一种观点，认为过去的更美好的一切都不是真的。结合选项可知，F项“几乎十分之六的人说他们的生活质量比他们父母的好。”能承接下文，空后句中的代词“They”指代空句的“six in ten”。故选F。
（3）D 根据空前句Retirement may have cme with a little anxiety in the past. Nwadays, hwever, it's rightfully smething t lk frward t.退休在过去可能会带来一点焦虑。但是现在，它是理所当然的期待。结合选项，D项“结果显示，退休是最棒的一段时光。”能承接上文，且空前句的“Retirement ”与选项中的“be retired”相对应。故选D。
（4）A 根据空后句A third f thse surveyed say films are f a higher standard nw. Slightly less than a third think they are wrse nw. Mre than 50 per cent said TV has imprved and just under half prefer tday's radi.三分之一的受访者认为现在的电影水平更高。略少于三分之一的人认为他们现在更糟糕了。超过50%的受访者表示，电视有所改善，近半数受访者更喜欢今天的广播节目。空句位于段首，是该段的主旨句。该段比较了不同受访者对于电影的不同看法。结合选项，可知A项“对电影的看法大相径庭。”适合作主旨句，故选A。
（5）G 根据空前句Althugh almst half said life is better nw cmpared t when they were in their twenties, this didn't stp grandparents' cmplaining abut manners, traffic and driving etiquette.尽管近一半的人表示，现在的生活比他们20多岁时要好，但这并没有阻止祖父母抱怨他们的举止、交通和驾驶礼仪。及空后句A third n the list gave the wrd "ptimistic".名单上三分之一的人说”乐观”。可知，空句阐述了祖父母对于现代生活的描述。结合选项可知，G项“当被要求用词语来描述今天的生活时，他们选择了‘压力’和‘自私’。”符合上下文逻辑，并与空后句呼应，故选G。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
B
C
D
B
D
A
C
D
A
B
B
A
C
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查形容词辨析。A.可用的；B.共同的；C.潜在的；D.社会的。根据下文making us learn new things each day and ur spare time wrthwhile.让我们每天都能学到新东西，让我们的业余时间变得有价值。可知爱好可以发现我们的潜在的才能。故选C。
（2）B 考查动词辨析。A.收到；B.继承；C.显示；D.感到。根据空后的the lve fr gardening frm my mther可知“我”是继承了妈妈对园艺的热爱。故选B。
（3）C 考查名词辨析。A群；B双，对；C种类；D英里。根据空后的including the rse and jasmines in my garden，列举了花的种类，这里是指养了很多种花。故选C。
（4）D 考查形容词辨析。A.野生的；B.罕见的；C.假的；D.新鲜的。根据空后的ften makes a wnderful gift fr ur birthdays and anniversaries.并结合常识，可知知道在生日或者纪念日的时候，一般是用鲜花庆祝。故选D。
（5）B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天放学后，我的习惯是检查我的花园和照顾植物。A.调查；B.照顾； C.通过，看得；D.寻找。“我”很爱花，因此应该是会好好照顾它们。故选B。
（6）D 考查副词辨析。A.快速地；B.小心地；C.安静地；D.定期地。根据空后的as the grass grws at a speedy rate因为草长得很快，可知需要定期去清理杂草。故选D。
（7）A 考查形容词辨析。A.多雨的；B.干燥的；C.多雪的；D.多风的。根据空前as the grass grws at a speedy rate草长得很快，可知应是在雨季的时候。故选A。
（8）C 考查动词辨析。A.连接；B.适应；C.添加；D.移位。根据空后的and plant medicine植物药可知如果想要花好好地成长，我们必须要施肥和打药。故选C。
（9）D 考查形容词辨析。A.愉快的；B.有意义的；C.有希望的；D.奇妙的。植物的生长是一件很神奇的事情，我们要做的事情是保护它。故选D。
（10）A 考查动词辨析。A.包括；B.出售；C.移除；D.替换。根据空后的because it will save us the（11）________ f vegetables frm the market.可知“我”想种蔬菜，可以节省去市场买菜了。故选A。
（11）B 考查动词辨析。A.存储；B.购买；C.护理；D.交付。家里没有蔬菜我们一般去市场购买，要是家里种了蔬菜就能免去“购买”了。故选B。
（12）B 考查动词辨析。A.消费；B.见证；C.采摘；D.保存。根据下文的Seeing the wrk f my wn hands（14）________ abundant fruit gives me pleasure.可知从自己种下花到它长大，是自己看到，参与其中的。动词witness意为“见证”，故选B。
（13）A 考查名词辨析。A.成就；B.方向；C.职责；D.幽默。“我”热爱园艺，辛勤劳作后见证盛开的花朵和绿叶，自然心中充满了“成就感”。故选A。
（14）C 考查名词辨析。句意：看到由自己的双手而结出丰硕的果实，我感到很高兴。A.提供；B.观察；C.关系，影响；D.收集。自己亲手种下去，它开花结果是受到自己的影响。故选C。
（15）A 考查名词辨析。A.感觉；B.方式；C.想法；D.机会。根据空后的have my garden admired and appreciated by ther peple.可知自己打理的花园可以被其他人观赏和赞赏时，这也是一种美妙的“感觉”。故选A。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）actually,（2）rdered,（3）is,（4）which,（5）pllutin,（6）t get,（7）is shared,（8）at,（9）satisfied,（10）what
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）actually 考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词比较级mre envirnmentally-friendly，应使用所给词的副词形式，故填actually。
（2）rdered 考查过去分词。本句的谓语部分是can give ut，所以设空处在句中作非谓语，且rder和主语An item之间是被动关系，应使用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语，故填rdered。
（3）is 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，本文在讲述客观现实，用一般现在时，且主语the carbn impact是单数形式，系动词用is，故填is。
（4）which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是the truble f washing，指的是“洗衣的麻烦”这件事，设空处指代先行词，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which，故填which。
（5）pllutin 考查不可数名词。air pllutin“空气污染”，为固定短语，故填pllutin。
（6）t get 考查动词不定式。It's+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填t get。
（7）is shared 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本文是讲述客观现实，用一般现在时，主语a service和谓语动词share之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构构成：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故填is shared。
（8）at 考查介词。at a cheap price“以便宜的价格”，为固定搭配，故填at。
（9）satisfied 考查形容词。make+sb.+形容词“使某人……”，为固定搭配，形容词作宾补，且根据us可知，此处修饰人，应使用所给词的ed-形容词形式，故填satisfied。
（10）what 考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，动词wear后边跟宾语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，应使用连接代词what，故填what。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? I'm glad t infrm yu that ur schl will visit the museum in ur city t experience the ceramic culture next Sunday. Are yu interested in this activity? Here are sme details abut it.
The activity will last frm 8:00 in the mrning t 5:00 in the afternn, during which yu can get a visual impact frm appreciating thse precius and delicate ceramics. During the visit, ceramic masters will shw hw t make ceramics with fantastic techniques. And the wrks n ur wn can be taken away if we prefer t.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? I'm glad t infrm yu that ur schl will visit the museum in ur city t experience the ceramic culture next Sunday. Are yu interested in this activity? Here are sme details abut it.
The activity will last frm 8:00 in the mrning t 5:00 in the afternn, during which yu can get a visual impact frm appreciating thse precius and delicate ceramics. During the visit, ceramic masters will shw hw t make ceramics with fantastic techniques. And the wrks n ur wn can be taken away if we prefer t.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. I finally understd hw she felt. I felt bad and guilty. I was s selfish because I nly wanted my parents fr myself, but I realized hw bad she felt and what a tugh time she was actually ging thrugh. I culd n lnger sleep, lst in thught. Then I made a decisin t let my parents get the new sister. At that mment, I felt a little better and began t think abut what gift I wuld give t her.
It was mrning, and my mm and I were waiting fr my new sister. My dad had gne t pick her up frm the fster hme. A few minutes passed, and that was when she came in, her hair brwn and lng. She was wearing a pink shirt. She was a pretty girl, I thught. I ran t her immediately and hugged her tightly, saying hell t her. I culd see happiness in her eyes, full f tears. Frm then n I respected her and we became best friends and best sisters.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. I finally understd hw she felt. I felt bad and guilty. I was s selfish because I nly wanted my parents fr myself, but I realized hw bad she felt and what a tugh time she was actually ging thrugh. I culd n lnger sleep, lst in thught. Then I made a decisin t let my parents get the new sister. At that mment, I felt a little better and began t think abut what gift I wuld give t her.
It was mrning, and my mm and I were waiting fr my new sister. My dad had gne t pick her up frm the fster hme. A few minutes passed, and that was when she came in, her hair brwn and lng. She was wearing a pink shirt. She was a pretty girl, I thught. I ran t her immediately and hugged her tightly, saying hell t her. I culd see happiness in her eyes, full f tears. Frm then n I respected her and we became best friends and best sisters.