2020-2021学年山东省菏泽市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年山东省菏泽市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共10页。

1. Des yur grup r team need help? Try ur challenge curses! We prvide varius appraches and pprtunities fr participants.Mre imprtantly, all activities are cnducted in a safe envirnment!
•Our gals
◇ Bring participants tgether in a new envirnment where they'll share a cmmn experience while wrking tgether.
◇Encurage grup trust.Participants must rely n thers, cmpleting the curse as a grup and nt n an individual basis.
◇Overcme persnal fears f lack f cnfidence.
◇Imprve gals setting and prblem slving skills.
◇Encurage safe, apprpriate risks taking in a caring envirnment.
•Planning a prgram
A variety f challenge curse prgrams can be designed.Wrking with yur grup, the center will design a prgram based n yur grup/team's gals, schedule, grup size and budget. The center ffers team building prgrams fr yuth, adlescents and adults.High challenge curses are physically, mentally and emtinally challenging.An instructins and equipment are prvided by the center.
•Requirements fr high challenge curses
◇Climbing Twer﹣must be 9 years r lder.
◇High Rpes﹣must be 12 years r lder.
•Grup pricing
◇Lw Challenge Curse﹣＄150/per 15 peple
◇High Challenge Curse﹣＄300/per 15 peple
◇Bth﹣＄400/per 15 peple
The tw curses are annually inspected by a prfessinal rganizatin﹣Challenge Design Innvatins.Yu can cntact the center by phne 434﹣348﹣5444 r by email heathern@vt.edu t plan yur next challenge curse prgram!

（1）The challenge curse prgrams help participants________.
A.realize their dreamsB.nt fear t take risks
C.wrk tgether as a teamD.develp self﹣learning ability．

（2）What d we knw abut the center？________
A.It benefits especially thse with special needs.
B.It designs different prgrams accrdingly.
C.It is run by Challenge Design Innvatins.
D.It is intended fr teenagers.．

（3）Hw much shuld a grup f 30 yung teenagers pay fr a high challenge curse？________
A.300 dllars.B.450 dllars.C.600 dllars.D.800 dllars.．

2. "The mvie American Sniper is n." I said t my husband.
We decided t watch, thinking it wuld take ur minds ff my husband's situatin at wrk.He had been wrking with the same rganizatin fr abut twenty﹣three years, and the management, he suspected, was preparing t let him g.The signs were pretty clear and I felt his pain.
I wndered if American Sniper was the wrng mvie t watch and cnsidered changing the channel.Maybe smething lighter was gd.A family cmedy with laughter wuld have been mre uplifting fr my husband.
We turned the vlume dwn as ur sn James was studying in the next rm.
"Yu knw this mvie is based n a true stry, " I said, half thinking abut my husband's situatin and half watching the mvie.
"Yes." he replied."It's based n Chris Kyle's bk."
I thught abut all the yung men wh had lst their lives in Iraq."Sme f thse bys were nly a cuple f years lder than James, " I said.
As I watched the mvie, I began t realize hw small ur prblems really were."Yu knw, ther cuples are wndering if their sns are safe n a battlefield, and here we are with ur sn perfectly safe in the next rm."
Over the next hur, the md in ur rm changed frm depressin t gratitude.Hw frtunate we were ! Our sn was healthy and safe.We had a rf ver ur heads and culd walk utside withut wrrying whether there wuld be bullets（子弹）flying thrugh the air.As fr my husband's jb, he culd d smething else﹣smething that he wuld lve.
Lking at the big picture and mving frm "depressin t reflectin" have made all the difference.

（1）What prblem did the authr's family face？________
A.The huse rf was brken.
B.The husband wuld lse his jb.
C.The sn did prly in his studies.
D.The relatinship between the cuple was bad.．

（2）Why did the authr want t change the channel？________
A.The mvie was very bring.
B.She preferred smething lighter.
C.Her husband liked family cmedies.
D.She was cnsiderate twards her husband.．

（3）What made the authr feel better？________
A.Watching a funny family cmedy.
B.Thinking f unfrtunate families.
C.The tuching stry in the mvie.
D.Her husband's wrds f cmfrt.．

（4）What message des the authr intend t cnvey in the text'？________
A.Be grateful fr what we have.
B.Get sme pwer frm a mvie.
C.We can always cntrl ur life.
D.Stay strng in the face f difficulty.．

3. When my mther died a few years ag, we lked thrugh bxes in which she had lvingly stred her children's lives.Handwritten reprt cards frm grade schl.News cuttings abut games.Pstcards frm summer camps.And s many phts: birthdays, graduatins, weddings and trips t wnderful places.
After my father's death, I fund many handwritten pity letters frm his friends.Rereading them nce a year, I am transprted back t the time I miss s much.Of curse, I received many emails abut Dad as well, but I wuldn't begin t knw hw r where t find them.Besides, persnal messages are mre meaningful when presented in the hand f the sender.
My kids, nw in their 20s, have mstly digital keepsakes.Increasingly they rely n Facebk t stre memries.Their letters frm cllege, sent by email, are lng gne.Many phts, never printed, have disappeared.I really wrry that fr them.
In Andrew Hskins' new bk Digital Memry Studies, he cncludes, "Despite the gradual disappearance f phtgraphs, letters and ther bjects that are reminders f peple and past experiences, their keeping is like hlding n t thse peple and experiences." Digital items ffer nthing f the kind.
Mark B.McKinley explained that cllecting physical memrabilia（值得纪念的事物）can serve as a means f cntrl t bring ut a cmfrt zne in ne's life, calming fears and easing wrries. It's n wnder that children are fnd f cllecting things﹣it's imprtant t their develpment.
One mther says, "My Sn cllects pieces f brken stnes." The kid might becme a great gelgist r a successful businessman.But will his mm print ut a pht f that unique cllectin? Will his degree in gelgy be memrialized n paper, r will he be given a digital diplma? And will he cllect his first paycheck r will he be paid by direct depsit?

（1）What can be cncluded frm the first three paragraphs？________
A.Peple dn't cllect physical bjects.
B.Hard cpies fail t preserve ur memry.
C.Physical bjects aren't cllected fr memry.
D.Memries are stred n the Internet frever.．

（2）What is Andrew Hskins' attitude twards digital memry？________
A.He is against it.B.He is hpeful abut it.
C.He is cnfused abut it.D.He desn't care abut it.．

（3）What benefit des cllecting physical memrabilia bring t children？________
A.It cures their illnesses.
B.It makes them feel relaxed.
C.It keeps their life under cntrl.
D.It helps them lead a cmfrtable life.．

（4）Why des the authr raise sme questins in the last paragraph？________
A.T explain a unique cllectin.
B.T ffer direct supprt t the by.
C.T encurage readers t share their ideas.
D.T shw her wrry abut the lss f cllecting.．

4. When I'm travelling, smene always asks me, "Desn't Australia have a hliday fr a hrse race? " It's just ne f thse things that flash acrss the mind when peple hear the wrd "Australia".
I never quite knw hw t respnd.I mean, Australia indeed has such a public hliday.There's the race that stps the natin.
I mean that we shuld give sprting events their wn day.Sprt in itself is an event that is shared by peple.It bridges differences and unites us n a primitive level﹣the cheers f the crwd, the desire fr victry and the creatin f the cmmunity.
Hwever, it is difficult t ________ the advertising prmtin f these public hlidays.Big businesses use these days t develp ur bad habits, such as large bets and alchl.As these public hlidays rll arund, ur screens are filled with ads telling us t place bets with mney﹣back guarantees.
I really believe that we can have public hlidays that cnsider ur human need fr cmmunity.But it requires a change frm sprt t culture.And here's my case study: Singapre.Singapre has a lng list f public hlidays, and the list is lng fr a very specific reasn﹣t acknwledge the cultural hlidays f its diverse ppulatin.
The effectiveness f its public hlidays is bvius: they expse the entire ppulatin t difference.I remember grwing up in Singapre and celebrating Hari Raya with my friends, learning abut Islamic culture and the reasns behind certain traditins.Isn't that what public hlidays are abut, a day ff t recnnect with yurself, yur family and the wider cmmunity?

（1）Why des the authr nt knw hw t respnd t the questin abut the hrse race hliday？________
A.The authr thinks there is n need t explain it.
B.The authr desn't really knw abut this hliday.
C.The authr can't give away t many things abut it.
D.The authr cnsiders such a hliday quite embarrassing.．

（2）What des the underlined wrd "neglect" in Paragraph 4 mean？________
A.Ignre.B.Ban.C.Seek.D.Understand.．

（3）In the authr's pinin，what is the prblem f sme public hlidays？________
A.They encurage peple t purchase things.
B.They have a negative effect n the public.
C.They dn't unite peple n a primitive level.
D.They're cmpletely cntrlled by businesses.．

（4）What des the authr want t shw by giving the example f Singapre？________
A.Australia desn't have a very rich culture.
B.Sprting events shuld have their wn day.
C.There shuld be varius hlidays in Australia.
D.Hlidays shuld meet human need fr cmmunity.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In recent years，riding a ht﹣air balln has becme mre and mre ppular.Many peple practice flying a ht﹣air balln as a sprt.（1）_______ Sme peple may questin the safety f riding a ht﹣air balln.Generally speaking，ht﹣air ballns are quite safe.
Befre examining the safety f ht﹣air ballns，it may help t understand hw they wrk.Each balln has a large bag called an envelpe，attached t a bag r gndla（吊篮）.In rder t get enugh lift，the air in the bag is heated with the assistance f a flame.As the air heats up，the balln rises.（2）_______
Like kites，ht﹣air ballns travel with the wind.Typically，pilts chse the early mrning hurs t fly since wind speeds are lw.（3）_______ Meanwhile，the flight will becme mre enjyable.
（4）_______High winds and extreme weather such as strm and snw are very dangerus.An experienced pilt will nt fly in these cnditins.Gd pilts always check their equipment befre beginning a flight，and they ften carry backup fr safety even in sunny days.
Riding ht﹣air ballns can be great fun，and it's very safe as lng as passengers fllw the directins f the pilt.（5）_______ Peple wh have a fear f heights may want t skip the experience，hwever.
A.Of curse，sme peple enjy it as a relaxing activity.
B.Lw wind speeds make flying ht﹣air ballns much safer.
C.This，f curse，is fr thse wh lve t challenge themselves.
D.The requirements f flying a ht﹣air balln vary in different natins.
E.The weather is the mst imprtant cncern in the safety f ht﹣air ballns.
F.Smetimes weather，such as lightning，is the cause f ht﹣air balln accidents.
G.When the flight is ver，the pilt slwly lets ut air t allw the balln t drp.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。

Mark Eklund was in the first third grade class that I taught at Saint Mary's Schl.Neat in appearance, he had that happy﹣t﹣be﹣alive（1）_______ that made even his ccasinal mischievusness（恶作剧）delightful.What impressed me s much, （2）_______, was his sincere respnse every time I had t crrect him fr misbehaving: "Thank yu fr（3）_______ me.Sister!" I did nt knw what t（4）_______it at first, but befre lng I became accustmed t hearing it many times a day.
One Friday, I asked the pupils t think f the（5）_______things f their classmates and write them dwn.That Saturday, I（6）_______ the name f each student n a separate sheet f paper, and I listed what everyne else had said abut that individual.On Mnday I gave each student his r her（7）_______.Sme f them ran tw pages.Befre lng, the entire class was smiling."Really? " I heard the whispers."I never knew that meant（8）_______ t anyne."
Several years later, I heard f the news that Mark was（9）_______ in the war.At his funeral, Mark's parents fund me."We want t shw yu smething, " Mark's father said, taking a wallet ut f his pcket, "They fund this（10）_______Mark when he was sht dead.It（11）_______ him all his life." Opening it, he carefully remved tw（12）_______ pieces f ntebk paper that had bviusly been flded and reflded many times.I knew withut lking that the pieces f paper were the nes n which I had listed all the gd things Mark's （13）_______ had said abut him.That's （14）_______ I finally sat dwn and cried fight there.
Smetimes the smallest thing culd （15）_______ the mst t thers.

（1）
A.altitude

（2）
A.thugh

（3）
A.punishing

（4）
A.d with with with with

（5）
A.wrst

（6）
A.set dwn dwn dwn dwn

（7）
A.hmewrk

（8）
A.smething

（9）
A.killed

（10）
A.with

（11）
A.stuck ut with up t

（12）
A.wrn

（13）
A.teachers

（14）
A.because

（15）
A.shw
第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When peple hear the wrd "rat" they may think f dirty animals that spread disease.Yu may als cnnect the wrd "rat" with bad expressins.Indeed，rats generally are nt belved animals either in life （1）________the English language.But the rat trainers at the nnprfit rganizatin，APOPO，see the animals very（2）________（different）.They cnsider the rats lifesavers.（3）________（base）in Tanzania，APOPO trains giant rats t find landmines（地雷）.And the rats with their extrardinary sense f smell are very suitable （4）________the jb.APOPO calls their animal team HerRats.
Wrldwide there are 110 millin hidden explsives left ver frm war. These explsives are still "live，" r able t explde.Such landmines kill r wund 5000 peple（5）________ year.Humans（6）________ （use）metal﹣searching devices t d this wrk fr years.But trained rats d it better and als cst less mney.When the rats （7）________（wrk）in the field find a landmine，they scratch n the grund.That's hw we knw.We place a little marker there，and then we can safely remve thse and get rid f（8）________ （they）.
The giant puched rat is large cmpared t ther（9）________（kind）f rats.Hwever，they still d nt weigh enugh （10）________ （cause）a landmine t explde.S these rats can really be heres.They shw every day that they are wrthy f that name.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，上周在结束交换课程回国途中不慎将背包丢在了伦敦希思罗国际机场。请你根据以下要点提示给机场负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）自我介绍；
（2）写信目的；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：中国结Chinese knt
Dear Sir r Madam，
______________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were enjying the summer vacatin n the beaches f beautiful Gulf shres Alabama.My ldest daughter was abut 6 years ld and the yungest was 3.We bught a tw﹣man inflatable bat thinking this wuld make fr a really fun day fr the tw girls.And s it did.The tw f them played all day in that bat.
Nt far frm us，a middle﹣aged man was taking a sunbath，greeting us with a smile nw and then.Later the little ne gt tired and was beginning t lk pretty pink with t much sun.S，I tk her t ur spt n the sand and placed an umbrella ver her as my lder girl cntinued t play in the bat.I prbably became a little t invlved with my yunger daughter and spent a little t much time nt nticing what was ging n the small distance t the water.But as I lked I became cncerned as I saw the little bat had mved far ut frm the shre with my ldest daughter in it.I called t her t cme in clser t shre but she seemed t be t frightened t accmplish just that.We hadn't thught t buy any ars fr the bat.Her little arms were t shrt t reach acrss the bat and int the water.All she culd d was paddle hard t ne side and was just making small circles.
Abut this time，thers n the beach nticed this but n ne seemed t be ding anything but watching.Being a pitiful swimmer，I was standing as far ut in the water as I culd.Shuting instructins t her with n success.I watched her flat farther ut t sea and prayed t Gd."Lrd.I dn't believe yu gave me this beautiful child fr me t watch her flat ut t sea.Lrd，please save her!"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As if by miracle，that middle﹣aged man turned ut t be the answer t my paper. __________
I reached ut my hands as my girl gt ut f the bat. ____________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年山东省菏泽市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
C
B
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了有﹣些某中心挑战性课程的设置情况。
【解答】
（1）C.细节理解题。根据Our gals部分中Encurage grup trust. Participants must rely n thers ， cmpleting the curse as agrup and nt n an individual basis. （鼓励团队的信任。学员必须依靠他人，作为一个团队完成课程，而不是单独完成。） 可知，挑战课程帮助参与者培养团队合作精神。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Planning a prgram部分中The center ffers team building prgrams fr yuth，adlescents and adults.High challenge curses are physically，mentally and emtinally challenging.（中心将根据您的团队的目标、时间安排、团队规模和预算来设计一个项目。该中心为青年、青少年和成年人提供团队建设项目。） 可以推断，该中心是根据不同的情况设置相应的挑战项目。故选B。
（3）C.数字计算题。根据Grup pricing部分中High Challenge Curse﹣ ﹣300/ per 15 peple高强度挑战课程每15人300美元，可知30人就需要600美元。故选C。
2.
【答案】
B
D
B
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者与将失业的丈夫一起看电影《美国狙击手》的事，她想让丈夫从将失业的情绪中放松自己，通过电影情节里的美国兵在伊拉克战争里在枪林弹雨里丧失性命与自己的孩子在家里平安学习对比，认为自已还是幸运的，丈夫还可以另外找自己喜欢的工作。所以生活中要为现在所拥有的感到庆幸。
【解答】
（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子"He had been wrking with the same rganizatin fr abut twenty﹣three years，and the management，he suspected，was preparing t let him g. The signs were pretty clear and I felt his pain."（他在同一组织里工作了23年，他怀疑管理人员正准备炒他鱿鱼。这迹象很明确，我感到他内心的痛。）可知，作者家庭正面临的问题是她丈夫将失业。故选B。
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子"I wndered if American Sniper was the wrng mvie t watch and cnsidered changing the channel. Maybe smething lighter was gd."（我想是否《美国狙击手》这电影不适合丈夫现在的心情看，所以考虑换频道。也许轻松点的节目会好点。）可知，作者考虑到丈夫现在的将失业的心情，想换一频道看一些轻松点的节目。故选D。
（3）B. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子"Yu knw，ther cuples are wndering if their sns are safe n a battlefield，and here we are with ur sn perfectly safe in the next rm. "（你知道，别的夫妇正在担心他们的孩子在战场上是否安全，而我们的孩子正平安地在隔壁房间里与我们在一起）以及句子"As I watched the mvie，I began t realize hw small ur prblems really were."（当我观看这电影，我开始意识到我们的问题是多么小的问题）可知，作者想到那些不幸的家庭，与他们比，她是多么的幸运，所以心情又感到好点了。故选B。
（4）A. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子"Over the next hur，the md in ur rm changed frm depressin t gratitude. Hw frtunate we were ! Our sn was healthy and safe. We had a rf ver ur heads and culd walk utside withut wrrying whether there wuld be bullets（子弹）flying thrugh the air."（接下来的一个小时，房间里的气氛由沮丧变成了感激。我们是多么幸运！我们的儿子健康平安的。我们头上还有屋顶，我们可以外出行走而不用担心四周是否有子弹在飞。）可知，作者为现在拥有的平安健康的儿子而感到感激（与在伊拉克战场上丧失性命的士兵比），至于丈夫的工作则可以另外找。即作者想在文中传达对我们所拥有的东西心存感激的信息。故选A。
3.
【答案】
C
A
B
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了收集物质纪念品可以作为一种控制手段，使人在生活中有一个舒适的区域，平息恐惧，缓解忧虑。 可是事物的收藏在逐渐消失， 作者表达了对此的担忧。
【解答】
（1）C. 推理判断题。 根据原文第四段"Despite the gradual disappearance f phtgraphs，letters and ther bjects that are reminders f peple and past experiences，their keeping is like hlding n t thse peple and experiences.尽管照片、信件和其他能提醒人们和过去经历的物品逐渐消失，但它们的保存就像是紧紧抓住那些人和经历一样。"从前三段可以得出实物不是为了记忆而收集的。 故选C。
（2）A. 细节理解题。 根据原文第四段最后一句"Digital items ffer nthing f the kind."可知 安德鲁•霍斯金斯对数字存储器的态度反对的。 故选A。
（3）B. 细节理解题。 根据原文倒数第二段"Mark B.McKinley explained that cllecting physical memrabilia（值得纪念的事物）can serve as a means f cntrl t bring ut a cmfrt zne in ne's life，calming fears and easing wrries.收集物质纪念品可以作为一种控制手段，使人在生活中有一个舒适的区域，平息恐惧，缓解忧虑。"可知收集实物纪念品给孩子们带来的好处是使他们感到放松。 故选B.
（4）D. 推理判断题。 根据原文第二段"But will his mm print ut a pht f that unique cllectin？ Will his degree in gelgy be memrialized n paper，r will he be given a digital diplma？ 但是他妈妈会打印出一张独一无二的收藏品的照片吗？他的地质学学位会被写在纸上纪念，还是会给他颁发一张数字文凭？"可知作者在最后一段中提出了一些问题是为了来表达她对失去收藏的忧虑。 故选D.
4.
【答案】
D
A
B
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于作者对于澳大利亚公共假日的一些看法，作者认为澳大利亚以"赛马日"为例的公共假日对民众有负面影响，助长了公众的坏习惯。作者认为假日应该满足人类对社会的需求，并举出了新加坡的例子来说明这一观点。
【解答】
（1）D. 推理判断题。根据第三段中"Sprt in itself is an event that is shared by peple. It bridges differences and unites us n a primitive level﹣the cheers f the crwd， the desire fr victry and the creatin f the cmmunity. （体育本身就是一项由人们共同参与的活动。它在原始的层面上弥合了差异，群众的欢呼声、对胜利的渴望和共同体的建立将我们团结在一起）"以及第四段中"Big businesses use these days t develp ur bad habits， such as large bets and alch1. As these public hlidays rll arund， ur screens are filled with ads telling us t place bets with mney﹣back guarantees.（大企业利用这段时间来培养我们的坏习惯，比如大赌注和爱找麻烦。随着这些公共假日的临近，我们的屏幕上充斥着广告，告诉我们可以下注，保证退款）"可知，作者认为赛马日助长了澳大利亚人赌博和爱找麻烦的坏习惯，而体育节日本来应该是人们共同参与，将人们团结在一起的活动，所以作者不知道如何回答关于赛马节日的问题，是因为作者认为这样的节日很尴尬。故选D.
（2）A. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"As these public hlidays rll arund， ur screens are filled with ads telling us t place bets with mney﹣back guarantees.（随着这些公共假日的临近，我们的屏幕上充斥着广告，告诉我们可以下注，保证退款）"可知，这些公共假期的广告宣传出现在人们的视线中，很难忽视。画线单词意思为"忽视"。A. Ignre.忽视；B. Ban.禁止；C. Seek.寻求；D. Understand.理解。故选A.
（3）B. 细节理解题。根据第四段中"Big businesses use these days t develp ur bad habits， such as large bets and alch1. As these public hlidays rll arund， ur screens are filled with ads telling us t place bets with mney﹣back guarantees.（大企业利用这段时间来培养我们的坏习惯，比如大赌注和爱找麻烦。随着这些公共假日的临近，我们的屏幕上充斥着广告，告诉我们可以下注，保证退款）"可知，在作者看来，一些公共假期存在的问题是他们对公众有负面影响。故选B.
（4）D. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"I really believe that we can have public hlidays that cnsider ur human need fr cmmunity.（我真的相信，我们可以考虑到人类对社会的需求来安排公共假期）"以及"And here's my case study： Singapre. Singapre has a lng list f public hlidays， and the list is lng fr a very specific reasn﹣t acknwledge the cultural hlidays f its diverse ppulatin.（这是我的案例研究：新加坡。新加坡有一长串的公共假日，而这一长串公共假日有一个非常具体的原因﹣﹣是为了承认其多样化人口而存在的文化假日）"可推知，作者想以新加坡为例说明假日应该满足人类对社会的需求。故选D.
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
A,G,B,E,C
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文讲述了近年来，乘热气球越来越受欢迎的原因。
【解答】
（1）A. 联系上文题。根据上文：Many peple practice flying a ht﹣air balln as a sprt.很多人们练习飞行热气球作为一项运动。可知A选项：当然，有些人喜欢把它当作一种放松的活动。意思相符，故选A.
（2）G. 联系上文题。根据上文：In rder t get enugh lift，the air in the bag is heated with the assistance f a flame.As the air heats up，the balln rises.为了获得足够的升力，在火焰的帮助下加热袋子里的空气。当空气升温时，气球上升。可知G选项：飞行结束后，飞行员慢慢放出空气让气球落下。意思相符，故选G.
（3）B. 推理判断题。根据上文：Typically，pilts chse the early mrning hurs t fly since wind speeds are lw.通常情况下，由于风速较低，飞行员选择清晨飞行。根据下文：Meanwhile，the flight will becme mre enjyable.同时，飞行将变得更加愉快。可知B选项： 低风速使热气球飞行更安全。意思相符，故选B.
（4）E. 联系下文题。根据下文：High winds and extreme weather such as strm and snw are very dangerus.大风和暴风雪等极端天气很危险。可知E选项：天气是热气球安全最重要的问题。意思相符，故选E.
（5）C. 联系下文题。根据下文：Peple wh have a fear f heights may want t skip the experience，hwever.然而，有恐高症的人可能不想要这段经历。hwever是关键词，可知C选项：当然，这是为那些喜欢挑战自己的人准备的。意思相符，故选C.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B
A
D
A
C
A
D
C
A
B
B
A
C
C
D
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者的一个学生Mark的故事，Mark生活态度乐观，在老师的一项活动中得到了同学们的称赞，这些称赞一直陪伴着Mark直到他阵亡。这件事让作者意识到最微小的事情对别人来说可能意义重大。
【解答】
（1）B. 考查名词及语境理解。A. altitude高度；B. attitude态度；C. gratitude感激；D. latitude纬度。句意：他外表整洁，有一种快乐生活的态度，这使得他偶尔的恶作剧也令人愉快。根据"happy﹣t﹣be﹣alive 和his ccasinal mischievusness （恶作剧） delightful."可知快乐是Mark的生活态度，故选B.
（2）A. 考查副词及语境理解。A. thugh然而，虽然；B. instead代替；C. therefre因此；D. therwise否则。句意：然而，让我印象深刻的是，每次我不得不纠正他的行为时，他都会真诚地回应。根据句中"his sincere respnse every time I had t crrect him fr misbehaving"可知Mark这种不寻常的表现让作者印象深刻，这与常理转折，故选A.
（3）D. 考查动词及语境理解。A. punishing惩罚；B. praising表扬；C. advising建议；D. crrecting改正。句意：谢谢你纠正我的不良行为。根据"crrect him fr misbehaving"可知是作者给他纠正他的不良行为，故选D.
（4）A. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. d with处理；B. begin with开始于；C. deal with处理；D. agree with同意。句意：起初，我不知如何是好，但不久，我就习惯了一天听许多次。此处指Mark说"Thank yu fr crrecting me."让作者感到意外，有点不知所措。表示"如何处理"，与what搭配用d with，故选A.
（5）C. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. wrst最差的；B. mst最多的；C. nicest最好的；D. happiest最幸福的。句意：一个星期五，我让学生们想一下他们同学最美好的事情并写下来。根据下文"the pieces f paper were the nes n which I had listed all the gd things"可知作者让学生们写同学最好的事情，故选C.
（6）A. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. set dwn写下，放下；B. brke dwn打破；C. settled dwn安顿下来；D. turned dwn拒绝。句意：那个星期六，我在一张纸上写下了每个学生的名字，并把其他人对这个人的评价列了出来。根据"I asked the pupils t think f the（5）things f their classmates and write them dwn. 和I listed what everyne else had said abut that individual."可知作者把学生的名字和写的内容都写了下来，故选A.
（7）D. 考查名词及语境理解。A. hmewrk作业；B. essay论文；C. ntebk笔记本；D. list清单，列表。句意：星期一，我给了每个学生他们的清单。根据"I listed what everyne else had said"可知作者把学生的名字和写的内容都写了下来，然后把这个清单发给学生。故选D.
（8）C. 考查代词及语境理解。A. smething某事；B. nthing没事；C. anything任何事物；D. everything一切。句意：我从来不知道这对别人有什么意义。此处表示"意味着什么"，否定句中用anything，故选C.
（9）A. 考查动词及语境理解。A. killed杀死；B. wunded受伤；C. awarded授予；D. sclded责骂。句意：几年后，我听到了Mark在战争中阵亡的消息。根据下文"At his funeral"可知Mark在战争中去世了，故选A.
（10）B. 考查介词及语境理解。A. with和……一起；B. n在……上面；C. ff离开；D. in在里面。句意：Mark被枪杀时，他们在他身上发现了这个。此处指钱包是在Mark身上找到的，故选B.
（11）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. stuck ut突出，醒目；B. stuck with坚持，和……在一起；C. stuck up竖起，伸直；D. stuck t粘住，伸出。句意：钱包一直和他在一起。根据"They fund this（10）Mark when he was sht dead.可知，"此处指钱包中有对于Mark来说珍贵的东西，他一直珍藏在身上。故选B.
（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. wrn磨损的，用旧的；B. trn 难以抉择的；C. dirty脏的；D. clean干净的。句意：他打开盒子，小心翼翼地取出两张破旧的笔记本纸，显然这两张纸已经被反复折叠过多次了。根据"had bviusly been flded and reflded many times."可知这两张纸被反复折叠过多次了，已经磨损破旧了。故选A.
（13）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. classmates同学；D. friends朋友。句意：不用看，我就知道这张纸就是我把同学们对Mark的称赞都列在上面的那张纸。和"I asked the pupils t think f the （5）things f their classmates and write them dwn."呼应，可知纸上写的是同学们对Mark的称赞，故选C.
（14）C．考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为；B. hw如何；C. when在……的时候；D. where在……的地方。句意：这时我终于坐下来哭了起来。此处指作者看到Mark一直珍藏着同学们对他的赞美时，激动地哭了。表示时间，故选C。
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. shw显示；B. cnfirm确认；C. express表达；D. mean意味着。句意：有时候，最微小的事情对别人来说可能意义重大。此处表示"意味着"，故选D.
第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
r,differently,Based,fr,a,have used,wrking,them,kinds,t cause
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织APOPO训练巨型老鼠寻找地雷，拥有非凡嗅觉的老鼠非常适合这项工作。文章还介绍了地雷造成的危害以及这些老鼠寻找地雷的方式。
【解答】
（1）r．考查固定短语。句意：的确，无论是在生活中还是在英语语言中，老鼠通常都不是受人喜爱的动物。结合句意表示"无论是……还是……"短语为either…r…。故填r。
（2）differently．考查副词。句意：但非营利组织APOPO的训鼠师却对这些动物有截然不同的看法。修饰动词see应用副词differently。故填differently。
（3）Based．考查过去分词。句意：总部位于坦桑尼亚的APOPO训练巨型老鼠寻找地雷。分析句子结构可知base在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语APOPO构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。
（4）fr．考查介词。句意：而拥有非凡嗅觉的老鼠非常适合这项工作。结合句意表示"适合"短语为be suitable fr。故填fr。
（5）a．考查冠词。句意：这种地雷一年造成5000人死亡或受伤。year为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且year是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
（6）have used．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，人类一直使用金属搜索设备来完成这项工作。根据后文"fr years"可知应用现在完成时，主语为Humans，助动词用have。故填have used。
（7）wrking．考查现在分词。句意：当在地里工作的老鼠发现地雷时，它们就在地上乱抓。分析句子结构可知wrk在从句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语rats构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填wrking。
（8）them．考查代词。句意：我们在那里放一个小标记，然后我们就可以安全地去除它们了。此处作介词f的宾语应用代词them。故填them。
（9）kinds．考查名词的数。句意：与其他种类的老鼠相比，巨囊鼠很大。kind表示"种类"为可数名词，此处指其他种类，应用复数形式。故填kinds。
（10）t cause．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，它们的重量仍然不足以引起地雷爆炸。结合句意表示"足以做某事"短语为enugh t d sth.。故填t cause。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Sir r Madam，
I'm an exchange student frm China．（自我介绍）I finished my studies in St．Paul Girl's schl last week．Unfrtunately， I left my backpack at yur airprt by mistake， which made me upset．It is a birthday present frm my mther. It is a black ne with a red Chinese knt attached t it．【高分句型一】Inside are sme persnal belngings，such as ntebks，suvenirs and sme gifts frm my classmates．【高分句型二】They are quite valuable t me．Wuld yu help me find it？（写信目的）
Lking frward t yur early reply．（期待回复）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：It is a black ne with a red Chinese knt attached t it．
译文：它是黑色的，上面系着一个红色的中国结。
分析：这句话使用with复合结构。
高分句型二：Inside are sme persnal belngings，such as ntebks，suvenirs and sme gifts frm my classmates．
译文：里面有一些私人物品，比如笔记本、纪念品和同学们送的礼物。
分析：这句话使用完全倒装句。
【解答】
Dear Sir r Madam，
I'm an exchange student frm China．（自我介绍）I finished my studies in St．Paul Girl's schl last week．Unfrtunately， I left my backpack at yur airprt by mistake， which made me upset．It is a birthday present frm my mther. It is a black ne with a red Chinese knt attached t it．【高分句型一】Inside are sme persnal belngings，such as ntebks，suvenirs and sme gifts frm my classmates．【高分句型二】They are quite valuable t me．Wuld yu help me find it？（写信目的）
Lking frward t yur early reply．（期待回复）
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】
Paragraph 1
As if by miracle，that middle﹣aged man turned ut t be the answer t my prayer．Befre I knew it，he jumped int the water and swam tward the bat．I kept my eyes n his figure，my heart racing wildly，At ne time，he was swallwed by the huge waves and we lst sight f him．Anyhw，he reemerged and made steady advances twards his gal．After what seemed t be centuries，he managed t reach the edge f the small bat．【高分句型一】He then turned arund and made his way back pulling and calming my girl．Eventually they made it back t shre and gt a strm f applause．（中年男人救下作者女儿的经过。）
Paragraph 2
I reached ut my hands as my girl gt ut f the bat．My daughter was trembling all ver，her face as pale as a sheet f paper．But I knew she was mre frightened than injured．I held her tight in my arms and breathed a sigh f relief．Tears f gratitude filled my eyes and I culdn't utter a single wrd．It tk a lng time befre I restred my pwer f speech．I turned arund t say "thank yu" t the middle﹣aged man，nly t find he was nwhere t be fund．【高分句型二】Even tday I dn't knw his name，but his kindness always remains in the depth f my heart and inspires me t pass this kindness n．（作者和女儿团聚后的内心感受，以及对于中年男人的感谢。）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：After what seemed t be centuries，he managed t reach the edge f the small bat．
译文：过了几个世纪，他终于到达了小船的边缘。
分析：这句话使用what引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：I turned arund t say "thank yu" t the middle﹣aged man，nly t find he was nwhere t be fund．
译文：我转身向那个中年男子说声"谢谢"，却发现他不见踪影。
分析：这句话使用不定式作结果状语。
【解答】
Paragraph 1
As if by miracle，that middle﹣aged man turned ut t be the answer t my prayer．Befre I knew it，he jumped int the water and swam tward the bat．I kept my eyes n his figure，my heart racing wildly，At ne time，he was swallwed by the huge waves and we lst sight f him．Anyhw，he reemerged and made steady advances twards his gal．After what seemed t be centuries，he managed t reach the edge f the small bat．【高分句型一】He then turned arund and made his way back pulling and calming my girl．Eventually they made it back t shre and gt a strm f applause．（中年男人救下作者女儿的经过。）
Paragraph 2
I reached ut my hands as my girl gt ut f the bat．My daughter was trembling all ver，her face as pale as a sheet f paper．But I knew she was mre frightened than injured．I held her tight in my arms and breathed a sigh f relief．Tears f gratitude filled my eyes and I culdn't utter a single wrd．It tk a lng time befre I restred my pwer f speech．I turned arund t say "thank yu" t the middle﹣aged man，nly t find he was nwhere t be fund．【高分句型二】Even tday I dn't knw his name，but his kindness always remains in the depth f my heart and inspires me t pass this kindness n．（作者和女儿团聚后的内心感受，以及对于中年男人的感谢。）