2020-2021学年陕西省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年陕西省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了     ● West Twn，Millin改为Millins，a改为an，1ived改为living，dusty改为dust等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. ● West Twn
The Chicag Public Library （CPL） encurages lifelng learning by welcming all peple and ffering equal access t infrmatin, entertainment and knwledge thrugh materials, prgrams and events. Each year, Chicag Public Library recmmends the Best f the Best, CPL's selectins f the very best bks published that year.
● Hurs
Mnday: 10: 00 AM ﹣ 6: 00 PM
Tuesday: 12: 00 PM ﹣ 8: 00 PM
Wednesday: 10: 00 AM ﹣ 6: 00 PM
Thursday: 12: 00 PM ﹣ 8: 00 PM
Friday: 9: 00 AM ﹣ 5: 00 PM
Saturday: 9: 00 AM ﹣ 5: 00 PM
Sunday: Clsed
● Hlidays & Clsures
All Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Clsed All Day
Memrial Day: Mnday, May 25, 2020 Clsed All Day
Independence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Clsed All Day
Labr Day: Mnday, September 7, 2020 Clsed All Day
Thanksgiving: Thursday, Nvember 26, 2020 Clsed All Day
Christmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Clsed All Day
● Address & Cntact
1625 W. Chicag Avenue
Chicag IL 60622
Phne: （312）743﹣0450
Email: westtwn@chipublib.rg
● Get a Library Card
Getting a library card is easy ﹣ and it's free! Please visit any CPL lcatin t fill ut an applicatin.
Current, valid ID with name, pht and Chicag address is required.
● Facilities
Bike rack; Cmputers; Meeting rm; Parking lt; Scanner; WiFi
● New at West Twn
Firewatching by Russ Thmas
The Big Lie by James Grippand
Death by Chclate Frsted Dughnut by Sarah Graves
The Girl in White Glves by Kerri Maher
● Upcming Events at West Twn
Design Challenge Day
Descriptin:
Are yu up fr a challenge? Welcme t drp in and tackle sme design challenges using supplies prvided by the library. Prizes will be awarded fr mst creative.
Suitable fr: Kids and Teens
Time: Mnday, July 20, 2020
5: 00 pm ﹣ 6: 00 pm
Film Screening: The Zkeeper's Wife （2017）
Descriptin:
Jin the West Twn branch fr a screening f The Zkeeper's Wife. A married cuple wh wrk as z caretakers help save Jews frm the Hlcaust.
Suitable fr: Adults and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 31, 2020
5: 30 pm ﹣ 7: 30 pm

（1）When can peple g t Chicag Public Library？________
A. 11：00 am， April 29， 2020
B. 2：00 pm， May 25， 2020
C. 9：00 am， July 5， 2020
D. 6：00 pm， Nv 26， 2020．

（2）What d we knw abut Design Challenge Day？________
A. The activity will last fr 2 hurs.
B. The activity will ffer prizes.
C. The activity is mainly pen t adults.
D. Participants can watch The Zkeeper's Wife fr free.．

（3）What d we knw frm the text？________
A. Peple can still return bks when the library clses.
B. The library desn't have a parking lt fr readers.
C. The Big Lie is ne f the recmmended bks this year.
D. The library hlds mre activities fr kids than fr adults.．

2. When Central Bucks Suth became ne f the first Philadelphia﹣area high schls t clse due t fear f nvel crnavirus expsure in early March, 16﹣year﹣ld sphmre Andrew Chen knew that things were nt ging t return t nrmal as quickly as sme f his peers hped.
But still, the change frm seeing his friends n the swim team during daily practices t learning alne at hme was jarring. "I nly have three years here at Suth, and it pains me t see ne f them being wasted, " Chen said.
The crnavirus has upended everyne's lives, but fr students, the disruptin feels particularly acute. Schls clsed and graduatin ceremnies were canceled. Summer plans, like camps and internships, are ________.
But right nw, many students are trying t stay cnnected, struggling with misinfrmatin, and figuring ut the best ways they can help thrugh nline methd.
Fr Jsh Harycki, 17, a senir student at the Shipley Schl in Philadelphia, the best way t cntribute was t create a "scial distancing pledge" fr yung peple.
"I saw a lt f yunger generatins nt paying attentin, " he said. "They were still ging ut, hanging ut with peple. I thught that there had t be a way t reach yunger flks, wh were prbably nt watching the news."
Harycki launched a call t actin n scial media and then built a website with a map that tracked the lcatins f peple wh'd signed the pledge. The site als shares links t accurate surces f infrmatin like the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.
Harycki knws that his peers are wrried they can't cnnect with their friends in the same way, s he created the scial distancing pledge t stress that while everyne might be physically distant, they're still cnnected.
"Part f what we're highlighting is that yu might feel like yu're the nly ne taking this seriusly, but ur map shws that yu're nt alne, " he said.

（1）What d the underlined wrds "up in the air" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？________
A. unnaturalB. uncertain
C. unnecessaryD. unreasnable．

（2）Why des the authr describe Andrew Chen's experience in the text？________
A. T shw hw the crnavirus affected students' lives.
B. T explain what wrried students mst when schls clsed.
C. T illustrate the apprpriate reactin t the clsure f schl.
D. T present the different views f students tward the crnavirus.．

（3）Wh des Harycki mainly want t reach ut t？________
A. Friends wh are wrried and bred.
B. Flks taking the crnavirus seriusly.
C. Yunger generatins trying t cntribute t sciety.
D. Yung peple wh are nt aware f the situatin.．

（4）What's Harycki's purpse in creating the "scial distancing pledge"？________
A. T track thse peple infected with the crnavirus.
B. T cnvince yung peple t stay at hme.
C. T infrm yung flks f latest news abut the crnavirus.
D. T shw yung peple they shuldn't be cncerned abut the crnavirus.．

3. Instagram is abut t take its biggest step tward remving likes frm its platfrm. After mnths f testing an ptin t hide likes in select internatinal markets, Instagram, which is wned by Facebk （FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven ther cuntries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. Fr years, likes have been central t hw celebrities, brands, pliticians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebk. It's a way f measuring ppularity and success. But in recent mnths, Instagram has been rethinking hw likes cntribute t making its platfrm mre txic. Nw it's cnsidering a change.
The ttal number f likes n psts ﹣ which appear as hearts n the app ﹣ will disappear frm Instagram's main feed, prfile pages and permalink pages. The wner f the accunt can still see their wn likes, but their fllwers wn't knw the cunt.
CNN Business previusly spke with users in cuntries with the test. The majrity felt this mve wuld imprve well﹣being n the app. Instagram is the mst ________ scial netwrking app fr yung peple's mental health, such as negatively impacting bdy image, accrding t ne study.
But ther users and psychlgists said hiding likes wn't fix everything. The test desn't address sme f the key ways that activity n Instagram can impact the well﹣being f users, including bullying, feeling left ut and thinking ther peple's lives are better than their wn.
Renee Engeln, a psychlgy prfessr at Nrthwestern University, viced his pinin that the biggest impact f Instagram is the cntent and the expsure t this cnstant stream f perfected images is what seems t hurt psychlgically. Plus, users can still see their wn likes ﹣ and feel badly if their psts dn't perfrm well.

（1）Hw d users usually experience Instagram fr years？________
A. By selecting platfrms.B. By shwing ff talents.
C. By hiding likes.D. By giving likes.．

（2）What des the underlined wrd "detrimental" in Paragraph 3 mean？________
A. prfitableB. ppularC. harmfulD. psitive．

（3）What can we infer frm the passage？________
A. Instagram has affected yungsters' mental health.
B. The accunt wners wn't knw the cunt f likes.
C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven cuntries first.
D. The majrity think Instagram has been a well﹣being app.．

（4）What culd be the best title f the passage？________
A. Instagram Misuses Likes
B. Mre Peple Are Against Likes
C. Likes Cause Mental Prblems
D. Likes will Be Hidden n Instagram．

4. A black hle is created when a large star burns ut. Like ur sun, stars are unbelievably ht furnaces that burn their wn matter as fuel. When mst f the fuel is used up, the star begins t die.
The death f a star is nt a quiet event. First there is a huge explsin. As its uter layer is blasted ff int space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billin suns.
After the explsin gravity pulls in what's left f the star. As the utside f the star sinks tward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller. The material the star is made f becmes tightly packed tgether. A star is s dense that a teaspn f matter frm it weighs billins f punds.
The mre the star shrinks, the strnger the gravity inside it becmes. Sn the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strng. In fact, the gravity is s strng that it even pulls light int the star! Since all the light is pulled in, nne can flee. The star becmes black when there is n light. Then a black hle is brn!
That's what we knw abut black hles. What we dn't knw is this: What happens inside a black hle after the star has been squeezed int a tiny ball? Des it keep getting smaller and smaller frever? Such a pssibility is hard t imagine.
But if the black hle desn't keep shrinking, what happens t it? Sme scientists think black hles are like drways t anther wrld. They say that as the star disappears frm ur universe, it ges int anther universe. In ther wrds, a black hle in ur universe culd turn int a "white hle" in a different universe. As the black hle swallws light, the white hle shines brightly ﹣ smewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, r a different time ﹣ many years in the past r future.
Culd yu travel thrugh a black hle? Right nw, n. Nthing we knw f culd g int a black hle withut being crushed. S, fr the time being, black hles mstly remain a mystery.
Black hles are a mystery ﹣ but that hasn't stpped scientists frm dreaming abut them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use f the pwer f black hles. They wuld supply all f Earth's energy needs, with plenty t spare. Anther scientist wndered if a black hle culd smeday be used t swallw earthly waste ﹣ a srt f huge waste dispsal in the sky!

（1）When the star begins t die，________.
A. there is n fuel left in it
B. its uter layer ges int space first
C. it will explde and then becme smaller
D. it desn't give ff light any lnger．

（2）Which f the fllwing desn't help prduce a black hle？________
A. The star becmes very tiny and dense.
B. The light can't g ut f the star.
C. The gravity inside the star is very strng.
D. The dying star shines very brightly.．

（3）What can we knw frm the passage？________
A. A star will blast and die when it lacks fuel t supprt its burning.
B. A black hle can swallw everything because it becmes smaller all the time.
C. Man can never travel thrugh a black hle but can make use f its pwer.
D. Scientists have fund that a black hle ges int anther universe and becmes a white hle.．

（4）What's the best title fr this passage？________
A. A New Scientific Discvery：Black Hles
B. Hw D Black Hles Cme int Being？
C. What Are Black Hles？
D. Travel Thrugh A Black Hle．
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What d babies， puppies and cartn characters have in cmmn？（1）_______
Cute animals and babies attract ur attentin and make us want t take care f them，which gives them an evlutinary advantage，accrding t Austrian zlgist Knrad Lrenz.
（2）_______When we lk at babies，we are attracted t certain facial features. These features make us want t take care f them s they can grw up healthily and pass their genes n t the next generatin.
Lking at baby animals and cartn characters als cause these feelings. Childlike characteristics make babies sweet and lead us t build clse ties with them. （3）_______
There are several features that can cause this feeling. （4）_______ If a baby animal r human wbbles a bit when walking， that can make them seem even cuter.
Of curse，we dn't raise baby animals the same way we raise human babies，and we dn't raise cartn characters at all.（5）_______Cute cartn characters becme ppular this way，and baby animals are mre likely t be cared fr prperly.
Think abut sme f the things that yu find cute， and yu're likely t see that they have sme f the same characteristics as a human baby.
A. This even wrks when we see things that remind us f a baby.
B. The science behind cuteness is still unclear.
C. Human babies are a gd example.
D. Hwever， babies get less cute as they get lder.
E. A large rund head， large eyes， and sft skin are just sme f these features.
F. But their cuteness des make us like them and want t take care f them.
G. The answer is that they all lk cute.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inspiratin can be a strange thing. Yu never knw when it might（1）_______. And smetimes, it can cme frm the mst（2）_______ places.
I recently read abut an authr named Nnedi Okrafr. When she was in cllege, she had a serius spine disrder. Okrafr was tld that a simple peratin culd （3）_______it. But when she wke up frm her（4）_______, she fund that she culdn't mve her legs and was in great pain.
Okrafr gt （5）_______ later. But befre she did, she saw strange things in her hspital rm. She imagined her（6）_______as a beast that hunted her frm the shadws. But she als（7）_______a wman ﹣ a wman wh culd fly, in fact. This（8）_______wman inspired her and helped her（9）_______her pain. "I felt myself becme（10）_______, " she wrte in her bk Brken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We（11）_______knw where we might find the inspiratin t create. As a（12）_______, mst f my inspiratin cmes frm ther peple's music. But I als find（13）_______in ther places. Bks, mvies and （14）_______ just mments in everyday life can lead t new creatins.
（15）_______, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty f times befre; it's ne f my favrite mvies. But this time, fr sme reasn, I saw it （16）_______. I decided t make music that culd create the same feeling as the（17）_______. It's nt dne yet, but the music I'm wrking n nw is heavily （18）_______by the mvie's setting and characters.
Anything can（19）_______us. Yu just have t be （20）_______t catch inspiratin when it hits.

（1）
A.wrkB.. hitC.. existD.. pass

（2）
A.interestingB.. rdinaryC.. unexpectedD.. dangerus

（3）
A.fixB.. makeC.. remveD.. cntrl

（4）
A.dreamB.. shckC.. recveryD.. peratin

（5）
A.wellB.. badC.. wrriedD.. annyed

（6）
A.curisityB.. painC.. angerD.. fear

（7）
A.askedB.. metC.. imaginedD.. visited

（8）
A.cnfidentB.. smartC.. hnestD.. magical

（9）
A.frgetB.. recgnizeC.. describeD.. practice

（10）
A.richerB.. greaterC.. busierD.. quieter

（11）
A.alwaysB.. neverC.. smetimesD.. still

（12）
A.directrB.. dancerC.. musicianD.. writer

（13）
A.tipsB.. messagesC.. examplesD.. ideas

（14）
A.evenB.. againC.. ntD.. nly

（15）
A.In shrtB.. In additinC.. Fr exampleD.. After all

（16）
A.differentlyB.. perfectlyC.. vividlyD.. smthly

（17）
A.stryB.. sngC.. playD.. film

（18）
A.changedB.. supprtedC.. disturbedD.. influenced

（19）
A.impressB.. inspireC.. amuseD.. challenge

（20）
A.freeB.. thankfulC.. readyD.. careful
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


Is It the Pig frm Angry Birds？
An ancient clay pig statue has becme （1）________ ht tpic，fr it lked exactly like Green Pig，a main character in Angry Birds，a ppular mbile game. The artwrk（2）________（discver） under the ruins f an ancient settlement （3）________ （date） back nearly 5，000 years in suth﹣western China.
Archaelgists fund the tiny pig statue（4）________（accident）while digging in the remains f a small ancient cmmunity utside Guanghan in Sichuan prvince.
The village was situated abut eight kilmetres utside Sanxingdui，a Brnze Age kingdm，（5）________likely came int being arund 5，000 years ag，and the pig statue is thught t be 3，200 years ld. The pig statue has been described（6）________"cute， vivid and delicate" by the researchers，wh say it represents the advanced standards f the regin's prehistric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weib，ne persn expressed his（7）________（admire）excitedly："It is the pig frm Angry Birds!" Anther cmmenter jked： "The pig in Angry Birds. Yu have infringed the ."
The research team claimed （8）________ （find） tracks f cntinuus human activity n this site frm 5，000 years ag t the（9）________（dynasty） f Ming and Qing. Officials plan t dig 7，000 square metres f the site， which is fficially named Guanghan Jint Ruins. By the end f June， they （10）________（dig） 4，500 square metres.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Neil Armstrng was an astrnaut. He made histry July 20，1969. He was the first man t walk n the mn! When Armstrng step n the mn， he said，"That's ne small step fr a man，ne giant leap fr mankind." Millin f peple were watching this amazingly event n TV. It was a awesme thing t lk it up at the mn that night and knw that a man was walking arund n it! Fr years， peple had wndered that there wuld be mn creatures lived there. But the nly things Armstrng fund was mn rcks and mn dusty.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明，请给你的英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。邮件的内容包括：
1、表达歉意；
2、说明理由；
3、告知已准备了下次见面礼物。
Dear Jennifer，
______
Yurs，
Xia Ming
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年陕西省高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
A
B
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
B
A
D
B
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
D
C
A
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
C
D
A
B
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
G,C,A,E,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B
C
D
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
B
C
D
A
C
A
D
D
B
C
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
a,was discvered,dating,accidentally,which,as,admiratin,t have fund,dynasties,had dug
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
【答案】
Neil Armstrng an He histry 20 He the man walk the ! When step n the ， he ，"That's small fr a ，ne leap mankind." Millin f peple watching amazingly event n It a awesme thing lk it up at mn night knw a man walking n ! Fr ， peple wndered that there wuld mn lived there. But nly Armstrng was mn rcks mn dusty.
解析：
1.在July前加n.考查介词。根据句意，他创造了历史
2.step改为stepped.考查时态。全文时态过去式。故step改为stepped.
6.Millin改为Millins.考查名词。millin n.百万。故Millin改为Millins.
4.amazingly改为amazing.考查形容词。event n.事件。故amazingly改为amazing.
5.a改为an.考查冠词。awesme元音因素开头，故
4.删掉it. 根据句意。It形式主语。故删掉it.
7.that改为 if/whether.根据句意，人们都好奇是否有生物生活在月球上。故that改为
8.1ived改为living.考查非谓语动词。there be结构，living应为非谓语做后置定语
3.was改为were.考查主谓一致。主语the nly things复数名词。was改为were.
10.dusty改为dust.考查名词。mn and dust 。故dusty改为dust.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Dear Jennifer，
I am glad t receive yur invitatin， but I'm s srry t tell yu that I can't make it t yur uting fr the cming weekend.（表达歉意）
The reasn why I can't take part in the activity yu rganized is that I will have t wrk in a lcal hspital as a vlunteer n that day. 【高分句型一】This wrk schedule was settled several weeks ag. I have tried swapping shifts with thers， but， nne are available this weekend. S， I really can't manage t be there. My dear friend， I intend t present yu with a Chinese water﹣ink painting t yur liking upn ur meeting next time.（告知已准备了下次见面礼物）
Once again， I am terribly srry fr all the truble and incnvenience that I might cause.【高分句型二】 I wuld be very grateful if yu culd tell me if there is any way that I can make up fr it.（再次道歉）
Best wishes，
Xia Ming
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