2020-2021学年山东省济南市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年山东省济南市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共9页。

1. Grwing Green Thumbs
Children's Cmmunity Garden
2200 Bwling Green Ave., 940/349﹣2883

LEARN: Jin the weekend wrk at the cmmunity garden, where caregivers and master gardeners help kids aged 5 r lder plant and water new vegetables, and harvest frm the gardens. All harvested fds are either sld at the cmmunity's farmers' market r dnated t the area fd bank. The instructrs als lead games abut nutritin, beetles and butterflies and mre. Wrk begins in May, 10 a. m. ﹣ 5 p.m. n Saturdays.
COST: Free
Cppell Cmmunity Garden
255 Parkway Blvd Cppell

LEARN: Kids（aged 6 but nt turning 12 befre Dec. 31 this year） with a parent can vlunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden, 25 Parkway Blvd. r Grund Delivery Garden, 45 S. Dentn Tap Rad. Children will have the pprtunity t till（耕）the grund, plant vegetables, harvest frm the garden and mre. Wrk begins every Saturday at abut 9 a. m.
COST: Free
Callie's Kids by Callway Nursery
Dentn, 940/591﹣8865; Flwer Mund, 972/691﹣2650
…
LEARN: Kids aged 5 t 10 years ld can explre and plant in the Callway gardens with a caregiver's supervisin at 9: 30 a. m. n the first r third Wednesdays frm June t August. A garden expert will share tips and advice fr the best gardening practices during the 45﹣minute sessin beginning n June 2. Preregistratin nline is required.
COST: Free

（1）Hw is Children's Cmmunity Garden different frm thers？________
A. It is based in Dentn.
B. Kids may take harvests hme.
C. It is under supervisin thrughut the year.
D. It will cater t thse wh are fnd f insects.．

（2）What is the age range required by Cppell Cmmunity Garden？________
A. 5﹣8.B. 5﹣10.C. 6﹣11.D. 6﹣12.．

（3）Where is this text mst likely frm？________
A. A fd industry cmmitted t charity.
B. An institutin ffering learning prgrams.
C. A supermarket ffering vluntary prgrams.
D. A website prmting kids' gardening facilities.．

2. At eleven, I decided t learn t swim.There was a pl at the ffering exactly the pprtunity. Mther cntinually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details f Cach drwning in the river. But the was safe.
I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and father tk me t the beach. The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.
The pl was quiet.I was afraid f ging in all alne, s I sat n the side f the pl t wait fr thers. Then came a big by.He yelled, "Hi, Skinny!Hw'd yu like t be ducked? " With that he picked me up and threw me int the deep end.I landed in a sitting psitin, and swallwed water.But I was nt frightened ut f my wits﹣when my feet hit the bttm, I wuld make a big jump, cme ut f the surface.It seemed a lng way dwn.I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thught was a great spring upwards. Then I pened my eyes and saw nthing but water.I tried t yell but n sund came ut.I went dwn, dwn, endlessly.
When I came t cnsciusness, I fund myself lying n the bed in the hspital.
I never went back t the pl.I avided water whenever I culd.This misadventure stayed with me as the years rlled by.It deprived me f the jy f bating and swimming.Finally, I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer.Several mnths later, the instructr was finished, ________. Smetimes the terrr wuld return.
This went n until July.I swam acrss the Lake Wentwrth.Only nce did the terrr return.When I was in the middle f the lake, I put my face under and saw nthing but bttmless water.I laughed and said, "Well, Mr.Terrr, what d yu think yu can d t me? "
I had cnquered my fear f water.

（1）The authr's riginal fear f water was caused by________.
A.his pr skill in swimming
B.his mther's warning f drwning
C.an uting t the beach with his father
D.an unpleasant memry f the pl．

（2）Why was the authr nt scared t death when he was thrwn int the water？________
A. pl was safe.
B.He felt that the Y.M.
C.He was waiting fr thers t save him.
D.He came up with an idea t g upwards.．

（3）By "but I was nt" in paragraph 5，the authr prbably means________.
A.he was still a pr swimmer
B.he had nt vercme the fear yet
C.he was nt afraid f drwning any mre
D.he was nt satisfied with the swimming training．

（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？________
A.Gdbye，Mr.TerrrB.Hell，Childhd Fear
C.A Swimming AdventureD.My Passin fr Swimming．

3. The persn wh set the curse f my life was a schl teacher named Marjrie Hurd. When I stepped ff a ship in New Yrk Harbr in 1949, I was a nine﹣year﹣ld war refugee, wh had lst my mther and was cming t live with the father I did nt knw. My mther, Eleni Gatzyiannis, had been imprisned and sht fr sending my sisters and me t freedm.
I was thirteen years ld when I entered Chandler Junir High. Shrtly after I arrived, I was tld t select a hbby t pursue during "club hurs." ________, but I decided t fllw the prettiest girl in my class. She led me int the presence f Miss Hurd, the schl newspaper adviser and English teacher.
A tugh wman with salt﹣and pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had n patience with lazy bnes. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stries fr us t read and discuss, and eventually taught us hw t put ut a newspaper. Her intrductin t the literary wealth f Greece gave me a new perspective n my war﹣trn hmeland, making me prud f my rigins. Her effrts inspired me t understand the lgic and structure f the English language. Owing t her inspiratin, during my next twenty﹣five years, I became a jurnalist by prfessin.
Miss Hurd retired at the age f 62. By then, she had taught fr a ttal f 41 years. Even after her retirement, she cntinually made a prject f unwilling students in whm she spied a spark f ptential. The students were mainly frm the mst trubled hmes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her wn special brand f tugh lve, until the spark caught fire.
Miss Hurd was the ne wh directed my grief and pain int writing. But fr Miss Hurd, I wuldn't have becme a reprter. She was the ne wh sent me int jurnalism and indirectly caused all the gd things that came after.

（1）What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean？________
A. Hbbies and clubs did nt interest the authr.
B. The authr turned a deaf ear t jining clubs.
C. Hbbies and clubs were inaccessible t immigrants like the authr.
D. The authr had n idea what hbbies and clubs were all abut.．

（2）Which f the fllwing caused the authr t think f his hmeland differently？________
A. Stepping n the American sil fr the first time.
B. Being expsed t Greek literary wrks.
C. Her mther's miserable death.
D. Fllwing the prettiest girl in his class.．

（3）It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that________.
A. Miss Hurd emplyed a unique way t handle these students
B. Miss Hurd's cntributin was recgnized acrss the natin
C. Students frm trubled hmes preferred Miss Hurd's teaching style
D. The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired．

（4）What is the text mainly abut？________
A. Hw the authr became a jurnalist.
B. The imprtance f inspiratin in ne's life.
C. The teacher wh shaped the authr's life.
D. Factrs cntributing t a successful career.．

4. Shinrin﹣yku means "frest bathing". Frest bathing desn't mean yu take bath in the frest; rather, yu simply g fr a walk in the wds r a city park, where yu ________ by using all yur senses t experience nature.
Yshifumi Miyazaki, frm Chiba University, is amng a grwing number f scientists wh have begun studying the science behind the effects f nature n human health. In his bk Shinrin﹣yku: The Japanese Art f Frest Bathing, Miyazaki explains the techniques f frest bathing.
Miyazaki has an interesting thery abut why shinrin﹣yku is s effective. He pints ut that fr mre than 99.99% f the time, humans have lived in a natural envirnment. In fact, in 1800, nly 3% f the wrld's ppulatin lived in cities, and by 2019, this figure reached 54%. This is nly ging t get wrse; fficials predict that by 2050, 66% will live in cities.
This suggests we live in ur mdern sciety with bdies that are still used t the natural envirnment, he writes in the bk, because "genes cannt change ver just a few hundred years". The science behind the research studies he presents in the bk makes a cnvincing case that frest bathing is an effective methd fr reducing stress in tday's wrld.
Nw city planners are becming increasingly aware f the imprtance f nature and are creating new kinds f "parks" ut f empty spaces. There're als mre city gardens where peple can grw vegetables. Fr kids, kitchen gardens in schls are becming ppular. As Miyazaki stresses, yu dn't have t find a frmal park r garden t practice shinrin﹣yku. Instead, yu can enjy the effects f nature wherever there're plants.
Better yet, he says, we can bring nature clser t where we spend mst f ur time. Miyazaki's research has shwn that just increasing the amunt f plants in a rm can affect the relaxatin benefits f the rm. What's mre, even when peple simply lk at flwers, their bdies relax and stress levels decrease.

（1）What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 mean？________
A. Behave.B. Entertain.C. Predict.D. Relax.．

（2）Hw des the authr mainly develp the third paragraph？________
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing figures.
C. By making remarks.
D. By presenting research findings.．

（3）Why des frest bathing wrk effectively accrding t Miyazaki？________
A. Human genes can change easily.
B. Nature is part f the mdern sciety.
C. Human bdies are accustmed t nature.
D. Peple can always calm dwn in nature.．

（4）Which f the fllwing will Miyazaki agree n frest bathing？________
A. It is easy t perate.B. It is meant fr gardeners.
C. It is unaffrdable in the city.D. It is incnvenient t practice.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Yu prbably knw that exercise is gd fr yu. Studies shw that it can prevent many majr health cnditins，including cgnitive decline，diabetes， certain cancers and mre.
（1）_______
"Our lives are cmpletely full. We may have children，aging parents，jbs，partners，and cmmunity，" says Barbara Hannah Grufferman， authr f The Best f Everything After 50.
If yu dn't have a regular exercise plan，dn't wrry! There are simple things yu can d t get mre exercise， n gym membership r hurs f cmmitment required.
Walk﹣and make it cunt
Even if yu're nt in shape，yu can likely walk. And that's gd news，because many studies illustrate that it's ne f the best things we can d fr ur bdies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedmeter，whether it's a simple mechanical ne，r a FitBit r Jawbne. （2）_______And then，start walking faster and lnger﹣mst experts recmmend walking 10，000 steps a day.
Reduce sitting
Yu've prbably heard，"sitting is the new smking." Well，this means that lads f research has shwn that sitting fr extended perids f time can have serius health cnsequences that range frm besity t diabetes and mre. （3）_______It's als essential t take breaks frm yur sit﹣dwn desk.
Run if yu can
It might seem ut f reach，but if yu can add sme light running int yur daily walk，yu'll be better fr it. Running can make yu happier， strengthen yur jints， imprve heart health，and imprve yur memry! （4）_______Then，g fr lnger distances gradually.
Make it a habit
T truly make exercise﹣even the basics﹣a part f yur life yu'll need t make it a habit. "The gd news is that it's never t late t start，" says Grufferman. （5）_______
A.Track yur steps because it's very mtivating.
B.But finding time t get mre exercise can be challenging.
C.Make sure yu are mre active and have a mre enjyable life.
D.Experts suggest using a standing desk at least sme f the time.
E. Like brushing yur teeth， yu have t build exercise int yur life.
F.Sme experts suggest alternating jgging and walking t get started.
G.Get the recmmended amunt f exercise fr yur age t get the mst benefit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As ur Earth's temperature warms up because f climate change, it is having unexpected effects n ur wrld's frests. When temperatures rise, trees clse their skins t（1）_______the lss f water, and this, in turn, slws dwn the（2）_______f phtsynthesis（光合作用）. As a result, these trees are shrter and grw slwly, as well as have a（3）_______death rate.
Climate change als increases the（4）_______f drughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while fr the frest systems t（5）_______, and in sme cases, the frests are（6）_______permanently. Trees that are stressed are als （7）_______t attacks by bacteria（细菌）. In trpical frests, vines（藤蔓植物）that use the trees as（8）_______can ften chke the trees and rb them f nutrients. Finally, humans have（9）_______the frest landscape thrugh cutting dwn trees. When trees are replanted n the sil, they will never grw as large as the （10）_______trees that were cut dwn.
As these frests disappear, species that nce called them "hme" are frced t change, （11）_______the variety f thse systems. （12）_______, sme endangered species are unable t（13）_______and die. Old﹣grwth frests are disappearing in all regins f ur wrld. When frests die, yunger frests that are reestablished in the same area grw back weaker and smaller（14）_______pr plants. With trees dying increasingly and cntinuusly, will future generatins（15）_______ut n the wnders f frests?

（1）
A.prtectB.. preventC.. saveD.. free

（2）
A.mvementB.. situatinC.. prcessD.. peratin

（3）
A.higherB.. firmerC.. lighterD.. smaller

（4）
A.chiceB.. chanceC.. qualificatinD.. measure

（5）
A.grwB.. rescueC.. recverD.. decline

（6）
A.ignredB.. leftC.. hurtD.. lst

（7）
A.accessibleB.. enjyableC.. acceptableD.. favrable

（8）
A.attentinB.. cmmand

（9）
A.frightenedB.. paidC.. ruinedD.. wasted

（10）
A.cmmnB.. riginalC.. distantD.. strng

（11）
A.affectingB.. imprvingC.. frgettingD.. reflecting

（12）
A.BesidesB.. SurprisinglyC.. OtherwiseD.. Unfrtunately

（13）
A.devteB.. adaptD.. lead

（14）
A.due tB.. in additin tC.. instead fD.. in spite f

（15）
A.passB.. missC.. breakD.. bring
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have yu ever wndered（1）________yu wuld d t slve math prblems if yu didn't have a calculatr r cmputer r even pencil and paper？Peple in China have used an ancient cunting tl（2）________（perfrm） mathematical peratins. The Chinese calculatr's name is "suanpan"， but it is knwn（3）________"abacus" in English. Invented by Liu Hng，abacus is ne f the symbls f Chinese peple's wisdm（4）________（date） back t the 12th century.
Abacus has had a far﹣reaching influence n science and technlgy，language，literature，art，architecture and many（5）________fields f China and even sme areas f the wrld. Meanwhile，abacus has affected peple's character，such as hnesty and diligence. Fr centuries，this simple cunting device（设备）（6）________（pass） dwn thrugh different dynasties with its riginal design and purpse（7）________（actual） unchanged.
The calculatins can be made n it immediately， with the device string the results in "visual strage" much like a cmputer display. When wrking with an amunt f（8）________（number），an abacus is practically faster，since it has a（9）________（gd） "keybard" than the Western calculatrs. Anyway， the small abacus has made an utstanding cntributin in the fields f human intellectual develpment， just as the cmputer des in tday's（10）________（scial）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Penny为了完成一篇题为 The meanings f clrs in different cultures的论文，写信询问你中国文化中颜色代表的含义。请你写信回复她的问题，并提供具体的例子。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总数；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Penny，
Hw is everything ging these days？ _____
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The darkness was gathering as she wbbled（颤颤巍巍）in high heels alng the side f the highway. The car had cme t an unexpected stp，and like a teenager she did the nly thing she culd think f…get ut and walk.
It was cld and late，and hme was far away. This culd be a lng night. If nly smene wuld stp and ffer her a ride. She prayed fr help and dragged herself frward.
The lights f a truck shne frm behind as it apprached. "Maybe he will stp，" she hped. The brake lights flashed n as it stpped. Next instant， the cab dr pened. A wrdless invitatin was extended and she understd. Withut hesitatin the girl climbed up int the cab and clsed the dr. Slwly the truck pulled back nt the rad and disappeared int the night， never t be seen again.
I wke up in a cld sweat， alarmed. Was that a dream r was it a visin？ It was unbelievably real， and the girl was my daughter! I jumped frm my bed and ran t her rm. Her bed was empty.
I std in hrrr trying t think why she had nt cme hme. As the mental fg began t lift，I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening. Perhaps she stayed there fr the night. It was 1：30 a.m.，but I raced t the phne and dialed a number.
"Hell？" The vice was heavy with sleep.
"Hey. Srry t wake yu. Becki didn't cme hme tnight and I was wndering if she stayed at yur place？"
"N，she left here a few hurs ag. She shuld have been hme at least by midnight!" The vice n the ther end began t reflect my wn panic.
Over the next frty﹣five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the flr in anxiety.
At 2：15 a.m. lights appeared as a car turned up n ur lng driveway. I culd tell immediately that it was nt my daughter's car.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My face pressed against the windw and I fund it hard t breathe. ___________________________
"Mm，she gave me a ride hme." Becki said. ______________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年山东省济南市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
D
C
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文章主要向读者介绍了几个可以让不同年龄阶段的孩子动手参与的园艺活动，并对活动内容以及联系方式等进行了说明。
【解答】
（1）D.推理判断题。根据文章Children's Cmmunity Garden介绍内容，The instructrs als lead games abut nutritin，beetles and butterflies and mre. （教练们还领导有关营养，甲虫和蝴蝶等游戏。）可知，儿童社区花园的特殊之处在于其会比较吸引那些喜欢昆虫的人，故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章Cppell Cmmunity Garden介绍内容LEARN：Kids（aged 6 but nt turning 12 befre Dec. 31 this year）小朋友（6岁，今年12月31日前未满12岁）。可知， Cppell Cmmunity Garden要求年龄在6﹣11岁的儿童参与，故选C.
（3）B.文章出处题。根据文章标题Grwing Green Thumbs（正在成长的绿拇指）。以及对后文的介绍，可知文章主要向读者介绍了几个可以让不同年龄阶段的孩子动手参与的园艺活动，因此文章应该来自于提供学习课程的机构，故选B.
2.
【答案】
C
D
A
A
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文章主要是作者讲述了自己因为小时候在海滩的不愉快经历导致怕水，经过不断的练习，作者终于克服了这个问题。
【解答】
（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段I had a childhd fear f water. This started when I was three years ld and father tk me t the beach. The huge waves kncked me dwn and swept ver me.（我小时候怕水。这是从我三岁的时候开始的，爸爸带我去海滩。巨浪把我击倒席卷了我）可知，作者小时候怕水是因为和爸爸去海滩游玩时的不愉快经历造成的，故选C.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段But I was nt frightened ut f my wits﹣when my feet hit the bttm，I wuld make a big jump，cme ut f the surface.（但当我的脚撞到水底时，我并没有吓得魂飞魄散，我在想我会用力大跳一下，然后冲到水面上）可知，当作者被扔进水里的时候并不害怕死是因为他突然想到了一个从水里上来的方法，故选D.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章第五段Finally，I decided t get an instructr. Piece by piece，he built a swimmer.Several mnths later，the instructr was finished，but I was nt. Smetimes the terrr wuld return.（最后，我决定找个教练。慢慢地，他培养了一个游泳运动员。好几月后，教练完成了教学，但我没有学会。有时候恐怖会卷土重来）可知，经过教练的教学，作者还是没有学会游泳，故选A.
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第二段I laughed and said，"Well，Mr.Terrr，what d yu think yu can d t me？"（我笑着说，"嗯恐怖先生"你觉得你能对我做些什么？"）可知，文章主要是作者讲述了自己因为小时候在海滩的不愉快经历导致怕水，经过不断的练习，作者终于克服了这个问题，因此选项A.Gdbye，Mr.Terrr.（再见了，恐怖先生），故选A.
3.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文作者主要介绍了自己的老师Marjrie Hurd小姐，其中重点讲述了Hurd老师对他的人生道路产生的重要影响。
【解答】
（1）D．细节推理题。结合上文的介绍，并根据第二段中"…but I decided t fllw the prettiest girl in my class."使用了转折连词but，意为：但是我决定跟着我班里最漂亮的女孩，可以推测出划线的句子表示的意思应与之相反，即虽然我对于爱好和俱乐部毫无概念，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Her intrductin t the literary wealth f Greece gave me a new perspective n my war﹣trn hmeland，making me prud f my rigins."Hurd老师让我了解了希腊文学这一宝贵财富，使得我对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国，有了新的认识，并为它感到自豪；可知接触希腊文学作品使作者对自己的祖国有不同的看法。故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题。根据第四段内容Even after her retirement， she cntinually made a prject f unwilling students in whm she spied a spark f ptential. The students were mainly frm the mst trubled hmes， yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her wn special brand f tugh lve， until the spark caught fire.即使在她退休后，她仍然不断地为那些不情愿的学生做一个项目，她在这些学生身上发现了潜力的火花。学生们主要来自最麻烦的家庭，然而她却时而欺负他们，用她自己特有的强硬爱情来迷惑他们，直到火花点燃。可知赫德小姐用了一种独特的方法来对付这些学生。故选A．
（4）C．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了他的老师Marjrie Hurd对他的人生道路产生的影响。故选C．
4.
【答案】
D
B
C
A
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
说明文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin﹣ yku的"森林浴"活动，因为增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。
【解答】
（1）D．词句猜测题。 根据前文句子yu simply g fr a walk in the wds r a city park， where yu slacken by using all yur senses t experience nature ，可知，where引导定语从句，先行词为wds r parks， slacken为从句中谓语动词，此定语从句的意思是：在森林或者公园，通过用你的一切感官感受自然，可以slacken，再根据最后一句话"What's mre， even when peple simply lk at flwers， their bdies relax and stress levels decrease. "，可知接触自然可以放松。再结合选项可知，slacken的意思是"放松"，A. Behave.行为；B. Entertain.娱乐；C. Predict.预测；D. Relax.放松。故选D项。
（2）B．推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了1800年、2019年及预测的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B项。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第四段"This suggests we live in ur mdern sciety with bdies that are still used t the natural envirnment， he writes in the bk， because "genes cannt change ver just a few hundred years".他在书中写道，这表明我们生活在现代社会，身体仍然习惯于自然环境，因为"基因不能在短短几百年内改变。可知，虽然我们生活在城市，但是身体还是习惯自然环境，而且基因中对于自然的适应性几百年里是不会变化的。而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益，正是因为人类的身体还适应于生活在自然环境中。C选项 "人体适应于自然中"符合文意。故选C项。
（4）A．推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项"这操作起来很容易"符合文意。故选A项。
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
B,A,D,F,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章为读者推荐了在繁忙的日常生活中人们仍然可以采取的运动方式，以及对于运动过程的建议。
【解答】
（1）B.逻辑关系题。根据下文Barbara的陈述可知，每个人的生活都非常繁忙，可能会有孩子，正在变老的父母，工作，伴侣等等需要处理的事情。可见能够抽出时间运动对于人们来说是一项巨大的挑战。又结合上文运动的好处，可知此处为一句表转折的句子。B项意为"但是找到时间更多地锻炼可能很有挑战性"。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。此段内容为对于走路以及使用计步器的建议。从或简单或高级的计步器开始记录下行走的每一步，都会使人得到很大的激励。这样才能越走越远。对应A选项中的Track yur steps。A项意为"追踪你的步数，因为这很有动力"。选项A切题，故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。此段讲的是久坐的危害。故选项中仅有D选项提及站立或久坐的问题，能够与上下文相连。D项意为"专家建议使用至少一段时间的站立式办公桌"。故选D.
（4）F.细节理解题。本段讲述了对于跑步的建议及好处。根据后文"then， g fr lnger distances gradually."（然后，慢慢地走更远的距离）可知前面应该为提出慢慢循序渐进的建议。F选项与文意相符。F项意为"一些专家建议慢跑和走路开始轮番交替"，即为可自主选择从慢跑或是走路开始，慢慢一点点加速。故选F.
（5）E.细节理解题。本题要抓好本段的主题词 make it a habit. habit非常重要，因为E选项的brushing yur teeth， build…int都是论证habit的，E项意为"就像刷牙一样，你不得不把锻炼融入生活"切题。故选E.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B
C
A
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
D
C
A
B
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于气候变化，地球温度上升，这对我们世界的森林产生了意想不到的影响。先是温度上升导致树木矮小，生长缓慢，死亡率高；其次，气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性，野火导致了森林的消失，因此以森林为"家"的物种被迫发生改变，甚至死亡。
【解答】
（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. prtect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. save拯救；D. free释放。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。根据后文the lss f water可知树木将皮肤闭合是为了阻止水分的流失。故选B.
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. mvement活动；B. situatin情况；C. prcess进程；D. peratin操作。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树皮来防止水分流失，这反过来又减缓了光合作用的进程（prcess）。故选C.
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. higher更高的；B. firmer更坚固的；C. lighter更明亮的；D. smaller更小的。句意：因此，这些树较矮，生长缓慢，死亡率也较高。根据上文these trees are shrter and grw slwly可知树木矮小，生长缓慢，所以死亡率也会更高了。故选A.
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. chice选择；B. measure测量；C. qualificatin资格；D. chance可能性，机会。句意：气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性。根据后文After wildfires可知全球气温升高增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性。故选D.
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. grw生长；B. rescue营救；C. recver恢复；D. decline下降。句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复。结合上文After wildfires， it takes a while fr the frest systems t可知野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统需要时间才能恢复。故选C.
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. ignred被忽视的；B. lst无法恢复的；C. hurt受伤的；D. left左边的。句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复。结合上文可知野火焚烧了森林，森林需要时间来恢复，但是某些情况下，森林也可能不能恢复了。故选B.
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. accessible易接近的；B. enjyable快乐的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. favrable赞成的。句意：压力大的树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。根据后文t attacks by bacteria可知树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。短语be accessible t"容易进入的，容易接近的"。故选A.
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. attentin注意力；B. cmmand命令；C. trust信任；D. supprt支撑，支持。句意：在热带森林中，以树木为支撑的藤本植物经常会窒息树木，并剥夺树木的营养。结合上文vines that use the trees as可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的，故选D.
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. frightened使害怕；B. paid支付；C. ruined毁灭；D. wasted浪费。句意：最后，人类通过伐木，毁坏了森林景观。结合后文the frest landscape thrugh lgging可知人类伐木毁坏了森林景观。故选C.
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. cmmn普通的；B. riginal原来的；C. distant遥远的；D. strng强壮的。句意：当树木被重新种植在土壤上时，它们永远不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大。结合后文trees that were cut dwn可知此处指的是，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大了。故选B.
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. affecting影响；B. imprving改善；C. frgetting忘记；D. reflecting放射。句意：随着这些森林的消失，曾经把它们称为"家"的物种被迫改变，影响了这些系统的多样性。承接上文As these frests disappear， species that nce called them "hme" are frced t change可知森林的消失，改变了这些物种，也影响了这些物种的多样性。故选A.
（12）D.考查副词及语境理解。A. Besides而且；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。句意：不幸的是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。根据后文sme endangered species are unable t可知某些物种很不幸地是，无法适应这些改变，只能死亡。故选D.
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. devte贡献；B. keep保持；C. adapt适应；D. lead带领。句意：不幸的是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。根据上文species that nce called them "hme" are frced t change可知物种被迫发生改变了，而某些物种无法适应，只能死去。故选C.
（14）A.考查短语及语境理解。A. due t因为；B. in additin t另外；C. instead f而不是；D. in spite f尽管。句意：当森林死亡时，在同一地区重新建立的年轻森林由于植被不良，而变得更弱更小。根据后文pr vegetatin可知此处指年轻森林由于（due t）植被不良，而变得更弱更小。故选A.
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. pass通过；B. miss错过；C. break打破；D. bring带来。句意：随着树木不断地死亡，子孙后代会错过森林的奇迹吗？结合后文ut n the wnders f frests可知此处指错过森林的奇迹。短语miss ut"错过"。故选B.
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
what,t perfrm,as,dating,ther,has been passed,acturally,numbers,better,sciety
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的算盘。算盘是12世纪刘洪发明的，对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。
【解答】
（1）what．考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题？ （1）_ yu wuld d t slve math prblems 为宾语从句，从句中d后缺少宾语，表示"什么 "，故填what.
（2）t perfrm．考查不定式。句意：中国人使用古老的计数工具进行数学运算。短语use sth. t d sth."使用……做……"，故填t perfrm.
（3）as．考查介词。句意：中国计算器的名字叫"算盘"，但在英语中它被称为"abacus"。短语be knwn as"被称为；被认为是"，故填as.
（4）dating．考查现在分词。句意：算盘能追溯到12世纪，是刘洪发明的，算盘是中国人智慧的象征之一。分析句子可知，空格前句子完整，date用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating.
（5）ther．考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域，ther表示"别的，其他"，泛指"其他的（人或物）"。故填ther.
（6）has been passed．考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，它最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。此空应是谓语动词，根据上文Fr centuries，可知应用现在完成时，且主语this simple cunting device 与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，用被动语态，故填has been passed.
（7）actually．考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，它最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需要副词修饰，故填actually.
（8）numbers．考查名词。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的"键盘"。an amunt f "许多；大量"，后接可数名词时，应该用复数，number为可数名词，故填numbers.
（9）better．考查形容词比较级。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的"键盘"。根据下文than the Western calculatrs可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better，故填better.
（10）sciety．考查名词。句意：无论如何，小算盘在人类智力发展领域做出了杰出的贡献，就像当今社会的计算机一样。空格前是tday's名词所有格，"当今的"，后接名词作介词in的宾语，故填sciety.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Penny，
Hw is everything ging these days？ In respnse t yur questins， I am mre than delighted t intrduce tw f the mst symblic clrs in China. （写信目的）
Withut dubt， the first ne is red， a symbl f jy and celebratin. Therefre， it is traditinal fr Chinese brides t wear a red wedding dress. In additin， white is cnventinally assciated with sadness， usually seen at the funerals. 【高分句型一】Hwever， as time changes， white can als signify purity. That's why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremnies， as is ften the case in yur cuntry. 【高分句型二】（颜色的含义和例子）
Hpefully my intrductin t clrs in China is f great value fr yur essay. Wish yu all the best.（祝愿）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：Therefre， it is traditinal fr Chinese brides t wear a red wedding dress. In additin， white is cnventinally assciated with sadness， usually seen at the funerals.
译文：因此，中国新娘穿红色婚纱是传统。此外，白色通常与悲伤联系在一起，通常在葬礼上出现。
分析：这句话使用it is+名词+不定式，it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语。
高分句型二：That's why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremnies， as is ften the case in yur cuntry.
译文：这就是为什么许多新娘在他们的婚礼上穿白色的衣服，就像在你们国家经常发生的那样。
分析：这句话使用why引导表语从句，as引导非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
Dear Penny，
Hw is everything ging these days？ In respnse t yur questins， I am mre than delighted t intrduce tw f the mst symblic clrs in China. （写信目的）
Withut dubt， the first ne is red， a symbl f jy and celebratin. Therefre， it is traditinal fr Chinese brides t wear a red wedding dress. In additin， white is cnventinally assciated with sadness， usually seen at the funerals. 【高分句型一】Hwever， as time changes， white can als signify purity. That's why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremnies， as is ften the case in yur cuntry. 【高分句型二】（颜色的含义和例子）
Hpefully my intrductin t clrs in China is f great value fr yur essay. Wish yu all the best.（祝愿）
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】
My face pressed against the windw and I fund it hard t breathe. The car pulled in frnt f yur huse， and ut f it emerged my precius daughter， making her way up the steps. 【高分句型一】Tears stinging（使刺痛） my eyes， I threw pen the dr， pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. The dream was just t real and I culd hardly believe I was nw having my daughter in my hug. I wndered if it was because my pray was answered. Then thrugh my blurred visin（模糊的视野） I saw a lady stepping ut f the car. （作者女儿回来了，她拥抱女儿，流泪了，通过模糊的视野，她看见一个女士走出汽车）
"Mm， she gave me a ride hme." Becki said."My car brke dwn n the highway and withut her help， I wuld never have made it hme in my high heels."she cntinued， expsing her blistered（起泡的） ankles. My heart shuddered（想起就怕/担心/难受） at the thught f hw painful Becki staggered踉跄） alng the dark highway. 【高分句型二】She must be an angel fr Becki! I apprached the lady and invited her inside. Nw， I was definitely grateful t her fr extending a helping hand. （作者女儿的车坏了，原来是这个女的帮助作者的女儿）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：The car pulled in frnt f yur huse， and ut f it emerged my precius daughter， making her way up the steps.
译文：汽车停在你的房子前面，我的宝贝女儿从车里出来，走上台阶。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。
高分句型二：My heart shuddered at the thught f hw painful Becki staggered alng the dark highway.
译文：一想到贝基在黑暗的高速公路上蹒跚而行，我的心就发抖。
分析：这句话使用hw引导宾语从句。
【解答】
My face pressed against the windw and I fund it hard t breathe. The car pulled in frnt f yur huse， and ut f it emerged my precius daughter， making her way up the steps. 【高分句型一】Tears stinging（使刺痛） my eyes， I threw pen the dr， pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. The dream was just t real and I culd hardly believe I was nw having my daughter in my hug. I wndered if it was because my pray was answered. Then thrugh my blurred visin（模糊的视野） I saw a lady stepping ut f the car. （作者女儿回来了，她拥抱女儿，流泪了，通过模糊的视野，她看见一个女士走出汽车）
"Mm， she gave me a ride hme." Becki said."My car brke dwn n the highway and withut her help， I wuld never have made it hme in my high heels."she cntinued， expsing her blistered（起泡的） ankles. My heart shuddered（想起就怕/担心/难受） at the thught f hw painful Becki staggered踉跄） alng the dark highway. 【高分句型二】She must be an angel fr Becki! I apprached the lady and invited her inside. Nw， I was definitely grateful t her fr extending a helping hand. （作者女儿的车坏了，原来是这个女的帮助作者的女儿）