2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市）高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市）高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共9页。
1. Fur things that yu can't miss in Maca
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters is the wrld's 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One f the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest cmmercial bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g! If yu are nt daring enugh t jump that height, yu can try the skywalk n the 57th flr ﹣﹣﹣it's still remarkable.
Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner
Maca was clnized by Prtugal befre 1999. As a result, Prtuguese culture is deeply immersed int many cmers f Maca. Many Prtuguese settled and pened Prtuguese restaurants in the special administrative regin, but the flavr is mre adaptable t Chinese peple.
Marking at the Ruins f St Paul
The Ruins f St. Paul is the significant landmark f Maca. The ruins cnsist f the St. Paul's Cllege and the Church f St Paul, built in 1583. Hwever, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriusly damaged. It is beynd belief that after the vigrus cycles f rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the frnt stairway remain unburned.
Visiting a museum
Maca, as a tiny city with nly an area f 30.5 square kilmeters, has 23 eye﹣catching museums. Due t its unique histry, bth eastern and western histrical sites can be fund. Many f them are preserved fr cultural heritage, turist spts r museum, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.

（1）Which activity prbably interests Jhn， an adventure lver， when he visits Maca？________
A. Visiting a museum.
B. Ging Bungee Jumping.
C. Marking at the Ruins f St Paul.
D. Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner.．

（2）What d "Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner" and "Visiting a museum" have in cmmn？________
A. Taking a selfie in it.
B. Finding histrical sites.
C. Enjying a breathtaking experience.
D. Feeling bth eastern and western cultures.．

（3）What can we learn frm the text？________
A. Maca Twer is the wrld's highest twer.
B. The Prtuguese restaurants' fd in Maca is mre suitable fr Chinese.
C. After three big fires， the Church f St Paul was cmpletely destryed.
D. Many histrical sites in Maca are nt well prtected.．

2. I just cunted hw many freign languages: it's been twelve!
I always fllw my interests and find ways t put my language learning int things I'm already interested in. I like t read blgs in ther languages. I fund them the perfect learning tl because they're usually written in ral language, s I dn't have t wrry much abut adpting strange terms that are nly used in writing.
Mvies are als a really gd tl, especially if yu can find subtitles in the language yu're learning. Thugh they dn't always exactly match what's being said, they will still keep yur brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is anther way t start listening t things in yur new language. Persnally, this desn't really wrk fr me, but I have friends wh learn a language thrugh lyrics. Games are als an excellent way f studying a new language. A lt f language learning cmputer prgrams include games. I'm super cmpetitive and if I play any f them, I can be hked fr hurs.
When the initial excitement f learning a new language begins t fade, it can be hard t stick with it. Ideally I will sign up t take a big language exam because then I'll have t keep studying, and wrk t master the details that seem unimprtant enugh in everyday usage that I tend t just ignre them. Each time I start getting ________, it's time t take a new curse r sign up fr nline lessns, r take up sme srt f challenge that will require me t level up my skills.
I als try t think in the language I'm learning. The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian curse at university where my prfessr never used any English. It gt t the pint where I wuld kind f just frget abut English while in Russian class, which helped me t really immerse myself in the Russian language and d a lt with the limited Russian I had.

（1）Why are blgs perfect learning tl accrding t the authr？________
A. Because they nly use ral language.
B. Because they dn't use prfessinal terms.
C. Because they ften use several languages.
D. Because their language is usually infrmal.．

（2）What will authr d if he lses passin when learning a new language？________
A. Take an exam.B. Stick with it.
C. Sign up fr nline lessns.D. Chse a new curse.．

（3）Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "cmplacent " in paragraph 4？________
A. bredB. discuraged
C. self﹣satisfiedD. self﹣disciplined．

（4）What's the purpse f the text？________
A. T call n readers t learn new languages.
B. T share persnal language learning tips.
C. T recmmend sme blgs and mvies t language learners.
D. T help deal with cmmn prblems in learning new languages.．

3. It has been fur years since the Flashfd App was set t hit Canadian grcery stres and make it easier fr shppers t buy sn﹣t﹣expiry（保质期） fd at a discunt. Much t my delight, I heard it advertised recently n a radi statin and figured it's time fr an update, especially since peple became mre aware f fd waste's rle in the climate crisis.
The first thing I did was dwnlad the App. I hadn't dne it befre because it was limited t a few lcatins, but nw it's all ver Canada. I culd see immediately that many brands f ygurt are all marked dwn 50 percent. Users pay fr the fd using the App, and then pick it up at a marked lcatin in the stre. There is n need fr yu t wrry abut them actually being bad.
It makes sense fr retailers t get behind this App because it ffers a win﹣win situatin fr everyne invlved. Flashfd sells 75% f the prducts made available thrugh its App while saving cnsumers an average f 50% n thse grcery items, and it has 300 000 active users right nw. That number is expected t grw naturally as Flashfd partners with mre grcers.
"As a fd retailer, we are in the business f prviding fd, nt wasting it. The Flashfd prgram allws us t prvide ur custmers with a cnvenient and envirnmentally sustainable （可持续的） way t purchase fd. Lblaw sells 77% f the items it puts n Flashfd, mving an average f ＄800 t ＄1000 wrth f gds weekly at each f its largest stres, " said Grd Chem, senir VP with Lblaw's Real Canadian Superstres.
I lve lking fr discunt deals at the grcery stre and always keep an eye ut fr the ht pink clearance stickers. But it's always randm, and I never knw what I'm ging t get frm week t week. The appeal f Flashfd is that I can see what's available, pre﹣purchase it, and leave it ff my shpping list.

（1）What can we knw abut the fd n the Flashfd？________
A. It's delivered directly t the custmers.
B. Users can pay fr it in the marked stre.
C. Much f it is charged at half the price.
D. It'll be a mnth away befre it ges bad.．

（2）Accrding t Grd Chem， the Flashfd is________.
A. reliableB. dubtfulC. creativeD. beneficial．

（3）Hw is the advantage f Flashfd intrduced in the last paragraph？________
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By listing sme examples.
C. By explaining the cause.D. By intrducing the result.．

（4）What is the main idea f the text？________
A. Custmers can buy much cheaper fd n a recent app.
B. Canadians have a smart apprach t reducing fd waste.
C. A win﹣win situatin has been set fr Canadians invlved.
D. Canadians adpt a new way f prtecting the envirnment.．

4. Inflammatin（炎症） is the bdy's defense mechanism. Yu might have experienced it if yu sustained physical injuries r had an infectin, like the flu, which causes a sre thrat. Inflammatin can ccur in any rgan, but it is mst cmmn and easy t see in the skin. Yu will ntice redness, heat and swelling.
Usually this is a gd thing, as it shws yu have a healthy immune system that can kill pathgens（病原体） and repair damage. Hwever, inflammatin can be a duble﹣edged swrd as in sme peple it can target the bdy's healthy cells, causing what is called an autimmune disease.
Given this danger, a new study frm Cambridge University, UK, has been lking int brain cnditins that are nt usually linked t autimmune diseases. The study fund that inflammatin f the brain﹣﹣﹣knwn as neurinflammatin（神经炎症）﹣﹣﹣has been linked t several frms f dementia（痴呆）.
In this new study, researchers scanned the brains f 31 vlunteers with three different types f dementia. The first scan was t highlight neurinflammatin, and a secnd scan illuminated （阐明） pisnus prteins that are linked with dementia. The team als examined 12 pst﹣mrtem （after death） brains.
These experiments shwed similar patterns f pisnus prtein build﹣up and neurinflammatin, suggesting a relatinship between inflammatin and dementia.
"Even we were surprised by hw tightly these tw prblems mapped n t each ther. Nw, the big questin is what rle this neurinflammatin plays in the decline f the mind assciated with dementia, " said Thmas Cpe, ne f the authrs f the study.
Anther f the study's researchers, James Rwe, highlighted the imprtance f further research. He said the frequent presence f inflammatin in neurdegenerative（神经退化的） diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinsn's disease, "ffers hpe that immune﹣based treatments might help slw r prevent these cnditins ".

（1）Why is inflammatin usually a gd thing？________
A. It can defend ur bdy against infectin.
B. It allws injuries t heal themselves.
C. It gives lng﹣term prtectin t healthy cells.
D. It is a reflectin f a healthy immune system.．

（2）What did the study frm Cambridge University find？________
A. Neurinflammatin leads t dementia.
B. Increased pisnus prteins in the brain cause dementia.
C. There are links between neurinflammatin and dementia.
D. Pisnus prtein build﹣up and neurinflammatin have different patterns.．

（3）What is still unknwn accrding t Thmas Cpe？________
A. Why neurinflammatin is cnnected with dementia.
B. Hw the decline f the mind is assciated with dementia.
C. Hw t prevent neurinflammatin frm develping int dementia.
D. T what extent neurinflammatin and dementia are linked with each ther.．

（4）What can be inferred frm James Rwe's wrds？________
A. Inflammatin is ne f the causes f neurinflammatin.
B. Immune﹣based treatments wuld be the best cure fr dementia.
C. Research n neurinflammatin culd help treat neurdegenerative diseases.
D. Further research will fcus n methds f cutting pisnus prteins in the brain.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

An endangered species is a grup f animals that culd sn becme extinct. （1）_______ Many species are nearly extinct and culd disappear ff the face f the earth very sn if we dn't d anything t save them. There are many reasns why species becme endangered.
Habitat destructin is the main reasn why animals becme endangered and this happens in tw ways. When humans mve int a new area， the animals' habitat is destryed and there is nwhere fr them t live and nthing t eat because humans chp dwn trees and build huses and farms. （2）_______Chemicals in rivers and pisns n farms cause the destructin f animals' hmes and fd supplies.
（3）_______Animals have been brught t the edge f extinctin because they are killed fr their highly﹣valued meat， fur， bnes r skin， r just fr sprt. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becming endangered species.
S what can individuals and gvernments d t prtect endangered species？ We shuld take care nt t pllute natural areas， and farmers r cmpanies wh destry animal habitats shuld face severe financial penalties.（4）_______Gvernments can help， t， by making it against the law t hunt， fish r trade in endangered species. （5）_______
A. Animal habitats are als destryed because f pllutin.
B. Endangered species are als the result f hunting and fishing.
C. Eventually， all the creatures n Earth will enjy being tgether.
D. Recent changes， hwever， have helped t imprve the situatin.
E. The public can help ut by refusing t buy any prducts made frm these animals' bdy parts.
F. Extinctin happens when the last f the species has died ut and there will be n mre.
G. If we all cperate and take these steps， we will prtect these animals fr future generatins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fr many years, I had a recurring （重复出现的） dream. I was a little girl again, rushing abut, trying t get ready fr schl.
Deep inside I knew where the （1）_______ came frm. It was abut sme unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I lved everything abut schl. But at 15, I had t（2）_______ because my parents culdn't affrd tuitin. My hpe f getting a diplma was（3）_______. Pretty sn, I married and had three children.
I wanted my children t be（4）_______. But Linda, ur yungest child, had juvenile arthritis （幼年型关节炎） in her hands and knees, which made it（5）_______fr her t functin in a nrmal classrm. I felt really srry fr her and I didn't want her t live her life（6）_______ regret.
One day, I saw an ad fr evening curses. "That's the answer, " I said t myself. Linda always feels（7）_______ in the evening, s I'll just （8）_______her up fr night schl.
Linda was busy（9）_______ut enrllment （入学） frms when the secretary said: "Mrs. Schantz, why dn't yu cme back t（10）_______ ? " I laughed: "There's n（11）_______ ! I'm 55!" But he persisted, and（12）_______ I knew what I had dne, I was enrlled fr classes in English and crafts. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart. It was exciting t g t schl again but it was n game. When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. "Mm, yu can't （13）_______nw!" At last, I gt my diplma. The unfinished（14）_______in my dreams was（15）_______finished.

（1）
A.purpseB.. ambitinC.. dreamD.. intelligence

（2）
A.check utB.. drp utC.. bring utD.. turn ut

（3）
A.affrdableB.. ptinalC.. deadD.. reasnable

（4）
A.educatedB.. separatedC.. examinedD.. emplyed

（5）
A.ridiculusB.. reliableC.. practicalD.. impssible

（6）
A.frB.. withC.. tD.. n

（7）
A.betterB.. bittererC.. wrseD.. quieter

（8）
A.pickB.. stayC.. bringD.. sign

（9）
A.leavingB.. figuringC.. handingD.. filling

（10）
A.matchB.. gameC.. schlD.. curse

（11）
A.wayB.. wnderC.. gdD.. prblem

（12）
A.sinceB.. untilC.. afterD.. befre

（13）
A.playB.. giveC.. quitD.. hld

（14）
A.jurneyB.. businessC.. prmiseD.. knwledge

（15）
A.extremelyB.. eventuallyC.. hardlyD.. ccasinally
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This year's Natinal Day hliday was a special ne， as it nt nly cincided with the Mid﹣Autumn Festival， but it als was the（1）________（ne） vacatin after the cuntry brught the COVID﹣19 pandemic（2）________cntrl.
Fr peple in Wuhan， wh（3）________（experience） a ttal lckdwn f the city during the Spring Festival hliday due t disease preventin restrictins， this eight﹣day hliday was f particular （4）________（significant）. It was befre the hliday（5）________a flash mb perfrmance was staged at Wuhan's train statin. Participants included students， teachers， statin wrkers， dctrs， jurnalists and flk artists，（6）________gathered at the statin and sang the sng My Hmeland. It is （7）________a ppular sng that almst all peple in China knw the lyrics. The train statin， which was an empty shell during the （8）________（bad） f the utbreak， is filled with thusands f passengers（9）________（travel） t and frm the capital f Hubei prvince.
Wuhan's city gvernment said it had planned mre than 140 events， including exhibitins and carnivals，（10）________（bring） jy t the lives f residents and turists during the hliday.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，打算寒假和家人一起去上海游玩，请你给你的好友王明写一封e﹣mail，分享你的出行计划。
要点：1. 出发、返回时间及交通工具；
2. 安排：迪士尼乐园游玩、登上东方明珠等。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：迪士尼乐园 Disneyland 东方明珠Oriental Pearl Twer
Dear Wang Ming，
Hw is everything ging？ I will have a fur﹣day trip t Shanghai with my family in my winter hliday. Here is my plan.____________
Hw abut the plan fr yur winter hliday？ I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was a beautiful sunny day when the mving van pulled nt the tree﹣lined street. Mark and Mindy stepped ut f the van and lked at their new hme with pride. They had bth been saving fr a lng time t purchase their first huse tgether and were very excited t g n a new venture.
Within an hur they had unladed a number f bxes and were pleased with their prgress. The sky had begun t darken slightly， but the weather was still pleasant. Then Mindy heard it ﹣ even felt it. There was a large clap f thunder and then a blt f lightning. Mindy and Mark immediately frze and lked at each ther， then lked at the bxes scattered （分散） n their lawn. They hastily raced t get their belngings indrs， but nt befre getting caught in heavy rain.
The cuple std in their living rm， wet frm head t te， surrunded by what were nw very wet bxes. Then， Mark nticed a pl f water in the hallway.
He went t inspect and fund that there was water dripping frm the ceiling. "We can have smene fix it，" Mindy said. "I'll grab a bucket t catch the water fr nw."
A mment later Mark heard a scream and raced int the kitchen just in time t see a muse running acrss the flr.
Mindy was frzen with fright.
"Dn't wrry. We can take care f that!" Mark said， trying t sund as reassuring（安心的） as pssible. "Let's g unpack sme f the bxes. That will make us feel better."
Mark and Mindy made their way t the living rm， but when they pened a bx hlding their kitchen utensils（器皿） and dishes， they fund that all f their plates， bwls and cups were brken. They lked at each ther in dismay （沮丧）.
"What d we d nw？" Mindy asked.
Their first day in their new hme was nt turning ut t be the jyus ccasin they had expected.
Paragraph 1
Just then， there was a knck at the dr.___________
Paragraph 2
Suddenly they heard a nise frm the attic（阁楼）._________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市）高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
B
D
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文介绍了在澳门你不能错过四件事。包括：澳门塔蹦极；吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐；在圣保罗废墟上做标记以及参观博物馆。
【解答】
（1）B. 细节理解题。根据Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump里的The Maca Twer， 338 meters is the wrld's 10th highest twer， with a variety f activities， such as gambling， eating and entertainment. One f the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high， making it the highest cmmercial bungee jump in the wrld表示"澳门塔高338米，是世界第十高塔，有赌博、饮食、娱乐等多种活动。其中一个受欢迎的活动是蹦极。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上最高的商业蹦极"，可知表示"去蹦极"的选项B符合题意，故选B.
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner里的Many Prtuguese settled and pened Prtuguese restaurants in the special administrative regin， but the flavr is mre adaptable t Chinese peple表示"许多葡萄牙人在特别行政区定居并开设葡萄牙餐馆，但其风味更适合中国人"，以及Visiting a museum里的Due t its unique histry， bth eastern and western histrical sites can be fund表示"由于其独特的历史，东西方历史遗址皆有"，可知表示"东西方文化兼备"的选项D符合题意，故选D.
（3）B. 细节理解题。根据Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner里的Many Prtuguese settled and pened Prtuguese restaurants in the special administrative regin， but the flavr is mre adaptable t Chinese peple表示"许多葡萄牙人在特别行政区定居并开设葡萄牙餐馆，但其风味更适合中国人"，可知表示"澳门的葡萄牙餐馆的食物更适合中国人"的选项B符合题意，故选B.
2.
【答案】
D
A
C
B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习语言的方法。
【解答】
（1）D. 细节理解题。由第一段中的"I fund them the perfect learning tl because they're usually written in ral language， s I dn't have t wrry much abut adpting strange terms that are nly used in writing."可知，我发现它们是完美的学习工具，因为它们通常是用口头语言写的，所以我不必太担心采用那些只在写作中使用的奇怪术语。由此可知，博客通常是用口头语言写的，是非正式语体，所以博客是完美的学习工具是因为博客语言通常是非正式的。故选D项。
（2）A. 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Ideally I will sign up t take a big language exam because then I'll have t keep studying， and wrk t master the details that seem unimprtant enugh in everyday usage that I tend t just ignre them."可知，理想的情况下，我会报名参加一个大型的语言考试，因为那样我就得继续学习，努力掌握那些在日常生活中似乎不太重要的细节，而我往往忽略了这些细节。由此可知，如果作者在学习一门新语言时失去了激情，他会参加考试。故选A项。
（3）C. 词义猜测题。由第四段中的"it's time t take a new curse r sign up fr nline lessns， r take up sme srt f challenge that will require me t level up my skills."可知，是时候去上一门新课程，或者报名参加在线课程，或者接受一些需要我提高技能的挑战。由此可知，作者觉得要去上新课或接受一些需要自己提高技能的挑战等，是因为作者觉得自己学的不错、自满了，才需要进一步去提升，cmplacent在此处意为"自满"。A. bred无聊的；B. discuraged沮丧的；C. self﹣satisfied自满的；D. self﹣disciplined自律的。故选C项。
（4）B. 推理判断题。第一段讲"作者学的语言数量"，第二段讲"作者通过博客学习语言"，第三段讲"作者通过电影、音乐和游戏学习语言"，第四段讲"语言学习兴趣消退后，作者通过考试激励自己继续学习"，最后一段讲"作者用自己所学语言去思考来学习语言"。由此可知，本文主要讲作者学习语言的方法，文章目的在于与读者分享个人语言学习技巧。故选B项。
3.
【答案】
C
D
A
B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文介绍了自从Flashfd应用程序登陆加拿大杂货店，方便购物者以折扣价购买即将到期的食品的一种购物途径，减少食物浪费。
【解答】
（1）C. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子It has been fur years since the Flashfd App was set t hit Canadian grcery stres and make it easier fr shppers t buy sn﹣t﹣expiry（保质期） fd at a discunt.从Flashfd应用程序登陆加拿大杂货店，方便购物者以折扣价购买即将到期的食品已经四年了。可知大部分都是半价的。所以选C.
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子The Flashfd prgram allws us t prvide ur custmers with a cnvenient and envirnmentally sustainable （可持续的） way t purchase fd. Flashfd食品计划使我们能够为我们的顾客提供一种方便和环境可持续的购买食品的方式。可见Flashfd是非常有用的，A. reliable可依赖的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. creative创造性的；D. beneficial有用的。可知所以选D.
（3）A. 细节理解题。根据最后段句子I lve lking fr discunt deals at the grcery stre and always keep an eye ut fr the ht pink clearance stickers 我喜欢在杂货店寻找打折优惠，而且总是留意那些粉红色的过关标签。可见是通过比较显出其优势。所以选A。
（4）B. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了自从Flashfd应用程序登陆加拿大杂货店，方便购物者以折扣价购买即将到期的食品的一种购物途径，加拿大人有一个聪明的方法来减少食物浪费。B选项"加拿大人有一个聪明的方法来减少食物浪费"符合本文的主旨， 所以选B.
4.
【答案】
D
C
D
C
【考点】
科教类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新发现，对神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经退行性疾病。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Usually this is a gd thing， as it shws yu have a healthy immune system that can kill pathgens （病原体） and repair damage.通常这是件好事，因为这表明你有一个健康的免疫系统，可以杀死病原体并修复损伤。可知，炎症通常是一件好事，因为它反映了健康的免疫系统。结合选项，故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，The study fund that inflammatin f the brain ﹣ knwn as neurinflammatin （神经炎症） ﹣ has been linked t several frms f dementia （痴呆）.研究发现，大脑的炎症﹣﹣也被称为神经炎症﹣﹣与多种形式的痴呆症有关。可知，剑桥大学的这项研究发现，神经炎症和痴呆之间存在联系。结合选项，故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段，Even we were surprised by hw tightly these tw prblems mapped n t each ther. Nw，the big questin is what rle this neurinflammatin plays in the decline f the mind assciated with dementia，" said Thmas Cpe，ne f the authrs f the study.甚至连我们都惊讶于这两个问题如何联系在一起。现在，最大的问题是这种神经炎症在痴呆症患者的智力衰退中扮演了什么角色，"该研究的作者之一Thmas Cpe说。可知，Thmas Cpe认为，我们依然不知道神经炎症和痴呆在多大程度上是相互联系的。结合选项，故选D.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，He said the frequent presence f inflammatin in neurdegenerative （神经退化的）diseases，including Alzheimer's and Parkinsn's disease，"ffers hpe that immune﹣based treatments might help slw r prevent these cnditins".James Rwe说，神经退行性疾病，包括阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森氏症，经常出现炎症，这给基于免疫的治疗带来了希望，可能有助于减缓或预防这些疾病。由此推知，James Rwe认为对神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经退行性疾病。结合选项，故选C.
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
F,A,B,E,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文主要讲述了濒危物种的原因以及我们应该做的保护措施。
【解答】
（1）F.联系上文题。根据上文：An endangered species is a grup f animals that culd sn becme extinct. 濒危物种是一群很快就会灭绝的动物。可知F选项：当一个物种中的最后一个灭绝，再也没有了，灭绝就发生了。是进一步解释濒危物种，故选F.
（2）A.联系上文题。根据上文：Habitat destructin is the main reasn why animals becme endangered and this happens in tw ways.When humans mve int a new area， the animals' habitat is destryed and there is nwhere fr them t live and nthing t eat because humans chp dwn trees and build huses and farms. 栖息地的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因，这有两种方式。当人类迁入一个新的地区，动物的栖息地就被破坏了，它们没有地方住，也没有东西吃，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。这说了一种方式，A选项：动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。是另一种方式，故选A.
（3）B.段落主题句。根据本段内容：Animals have been brught t the edge f extinctin because they are killed fr their highly﹣valued meat， fur， bnes r skin， r just fr sprt. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becming endangered species.动物之所以濒临灭绝，是因为它们的肉、毛、骨或皮，或者仅仅是为了运动而被杀。过度捕捞已导致许多大型海洋生物，如鲸鱼和鲨鱼成为濒危物种。可知B选项：濒危物种也是狩猎和捕猎的结果。意思相符，故选B.
（4）E.推理判断题。根据本段主题句：S what can individuals and gvernments d t prtect endangered species？那么，个人和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？可知本段是一些措施，E选项：公众可以通过拒绝购买任何由这些动物身体部位制成的产品来提供帮助。意思相符，故选E.
（5）G.推理判断题。根据本段主题句：S what can individuals and gvernments d t prtect endangered species？那么，个人和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？可知本段是一些措施，要填的空是本段的最后一句，可知是加以总结的一句，所以G选项：如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。意思相符，故选G.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
C
B
C
A
D
B
A
D
D
C
A
D
C
B
B
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因为童年辍学一直做关于上学的梦，后来有了自己的孩子，在给小女儿报夜校的时候，自己也重返学校，在女儿的鼓励下，最终拿到文凭的故事。
【解答】
（1）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. purpse目的；B. ambitin抱负；C. dream梦；D. intelligence智力。句意：在我内心深处，我知道这个梦缘起何处。根据上文Fr many years， I had a recurring （重复出现的） dream，可知这里说的是这个梦从何而来，故选C.
（2）B．考查动词词组及语境理解。A. check ut结账；B. drp ut辍学；C. bring ut出版；D. turn ut证明。句意：但在我15岁的时候，因为父母付不起学费，我不得不辍学。根据下文因为父母付不起学费，可知这里应该是辍学，故选B.
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. affrdable买得起的；B. ptinal可选择的；C. dead死的；D. reasnable合理的。句意：我获得文凭的希望破灭了。根据上文我辍学了，这里应该是我获得文凭的希望破灭了，dead在这里意为"破灭的"，故选C.
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.educated教育；B. separated分离；C. examined检查；D. emplyed雇佣。句意：我希望我的孩子们受到教育。根据上文我获得文凭的希望破灭了，可知这里应该是希望孩子受到教育，故选A.
（5）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. ridiculus荒唐的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. practical实际的；D. impssible不可能的。句意：但是琳达，我们最小的孩子，在她的手和膝盖患有幼年关节炎，这使她不可能在一个正常的教室活动。根据上文在她的手和膝盖患有幼年关节炎，可知是不可能在正常的教室活动，故选D.
（6）B．考查介词及语境理解。A. fr为；B. with带有；C. t对于；D. n在……上。句意：我真的为她感到难过，我不希望她的生活充满遗憾。根据语境应该是我不希望她的生活充满遗憾，带有遗憾这里更符合语境，故选B.
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. better更好的；B. bitterer更苦的；C. wrse更坏的；D. quieter更安静的。句意：琳达总是晚上感觉更好，所以我就帮她报夜校。根据下文的帮她报夜校，可知是晚上感觉更好。故选A.
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. pick挑选；B. stay呆；C. bring带来；D. sign签名。句意：琳达总是晚上感觉更好，所以我就帮她报夜校。根据上文琳达总是晚上感觉更好，所以我帮她报名夜校，sign up为固定短语，意为"报名"，故选D.
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. leaving离开；B. figuring计算；C. handing递交；D. filling填写。句意：琳达正忙着填写登记表，这时秘书说："Schantz太太，你为什么不回学校来？"根据下文的登记表，可知是填写，故选D.
（10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. match比赛；B. game游戏；C. schl学校；D. curse课程。句意：琳达正忙着填写登记表，这时秘书说："Schantz太太，你为什么不回学校来？"根据上文是我给琳达报名夜校，可知是劝我回到学校，故选C.
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. way方式，方法；B. wnder奇迹；C. gd好处；D. prblem问题。句意：我笑着说："不可能!我55岁了!"根据上文那个秘书让我重新回学校，我回答的是不可能，因为我觉得自己年龄大了，n way，意为"不可能"，故选A.
（12）D．考查连词及语境理解。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. after在…之后；D. befre在…之前。句意：但他坚持，在我知道我做了什么之前，我报名了英语和手工课。分析句子可知，我报名了英语和手工课是在我知道自己取得成就（拿到文凭）之前做的事情。故选D.
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. play玩；B. give给；C. quit放弃；D. hld握住。句意：当我沮丧时，琳达鼓励我。"妈妈，你现在不能放弃!"根据上文我沮丧时，琳达鼓励我，可知这里是不能放弃，故选C.
（14）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. jurney旅程；B. business事情；C. prmise允诺；D. knwledge知识。句意：我梦中未完成的事终于完成了。根据上文I gt my diplma.可知，我最后拿到了我的文凭，所以应该是未完成的事终于完成了。故选B.
（15）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. extremely非常；B. eventually终于；C. hardly几乎不；D. ccasinally偶然地。句意：我梦中未完成的事终于完成了。根据上文 I gt my diplma.可知，我最后拿到了文凭，故选B.
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
first,under,experienced,significance,that,wh,such,wrst,travelling/ traveling,t bring
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文讲述新冠重灾区武汉迎来了灾后的第一个国庆节，大家举行了各种各样的活动来庆祝。
【解答】
（1）first.考查序数词。句意：而且是国家控制COVID﹣19流感大流行后的第一个假期。前面有the，所以用序数词，故填first.
（2）under.考查固定搭配。句意：而且是国家控制COVID﹣19流感大流行后的第一个假期。under cntrl在控制中，故填under.
（3）experienced.考查时态。句意：对于那些经历了由于疾病预防限制而在春节假期期间完全封锁城市的人来说，这8天假期具有特别意义。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填experienced.
（4）significance.考查固定搭配。句意：对于那些经历了由于疾病预防限制而在春节假期期间完全封锁城市的人来说，这8天假期具有特别意义。be f significance很重要，为固定搭配，故填significance.
（5）that.考查强调句。句意：节前，武汉火车站上演了一场快闪表演。本句为强调句，强调句型为：it is+被强调部分+that，本句强调了时间状语，故填that.
（6）wh.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：参加者包括学生、教师、车站工作人员、医生、记者和民间艺人，他们聚集在车站，唱起了歌曲《我的祖国》。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填wh.
（7）such.考查固定搭配。句意：这是一首很受欢迎的歌，几乎所有中国人都知道歌词。such+a+单数名词+that，如此…以致于，引导结果状语从句，故填such.
（8）wrst.考查形容词最高级。句意：在疫情最严重的时候，火车站是个空壳，现在上千名来往湖北省会的乘客挤满了火车站。表示"最糟糕"，前面有定冠词，所以用形容词最高级，故填wrst.
（9）travelling/ traveling.考查现在分词。句意：在疫情最严重的时候，火车站是个空壳，现在上千名来往湖北省会的乘客挤满了火车站。travel和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填travelling/ traveling.
（10）t bring.考查不定式。句意：武汉市政府表示，为给市民和游客在节日期间的生活带来欢乐，武汉市政府计划了140多个活动，包括展览和嘉年华。作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填t bring.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Wang Ming，
Hw is everything ging？ I will have a fur﹣day trip t Shanghai with my family in my winter hliday. Here is my plan.（点明书信主题）
We are leaving fr Shanghai by high﹣speed railway at arund 2：00p.m. n Dec.30th. （出发、返回时间及交通工具）Upn arriving in Shanghai， we will check in the htel fr a gd rest， which is bked nline in advance.【高分句型一】 On the secnd day， we are ging t the Disneyland t experience all kinds f recreatin facilities. On the fllwing day， we will climb Oriental Pearl Twer， frm which we will enjy the whle view f Shanghai.【高分句型二】 On Jan.3rd， we will take the high﹣speed railway back.（安排）
Hw abut the plan fr yur winter hliday？ I'm lking frward t yur reply.（询问对方的假期安排）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
Upn arriving in Shanghai， we will check in the htel fr a gd rest， which is bked nline in advance.
分析：句子里，代指先行词the htel ，关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 is bked nline in advance.
翻译：到达上海后，我们将在酒店登记入住，这是提前在网上预订的。
高分句型二
On the fllwing day， we will climb Oriental Pearl Twer， frm which we will enjy the whle view f Shanghai.
分析：句子里，代指先行词Oriental Pearl Twer， 介词frm后的关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句we will enjy the whle view f Shanghai.
翻译：第二天，我们将攀登东方明珠塔，从这里我们可以欣赏到上海的全景。
【解答】
Dear Wang Ming，
Hw is everything ging？ I will have a fur﹣day trip t Shanghai with my family in my winter hliday. Here is my plan.（点明书信主题）
We are leaving fr Shanghai by high﹣speed railway at arund 2：00p.m. n Dec.30th. （出发、返回时间及交通工具）Upn arriving in Shanghai， we will check in the htel fr a gd rest， which is bked nline in advance.【高分句型一】 On the secnd day， we are ging t the Disneyland t experience all kinds f recreatin facilities. On the fllwing day， we will climb Oriental Pearl Twer， frm which we will enjy the whle view f Shanghai.【高分句型二】 On Jan.3rd， we will take the high﹣speed railway back.（安排）
Hw abut the plan fr yur winter hliday？ I'm lking frward t yur reply.（询问对方的假期安排）
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】
Just then， there was a knck at the dr. Opening the dr wearily， Mark fund an elderly man standing n the prch with sme savry （可口的） ckies. Grinning， the man intrduced himself as Tm. Upn seeing the van parked utside， he brught ckies t welcme his new neighbrs. Tm' s wrds and the smell f the ckies calmed Mark a lt， but with the bxes in the rm in a mess， Mark felt embarrassed. Unexpectedly， Tm came in and helped the hsts clean up the rm and finally they sat dwn tgether， enjying the ckies happily. 【高分句型一】（邻居Tm送来可口的饼干，还帮助他们收拾房间）
Suddenly they heard a nise frm the attic. Puzzled， Mindy ran upstairs. "It's a lvely kitten，" Mindy cried cheerfully. "It must be because James， the frmer wner f the huse， used t feed a stray cat t drive ut the mice，" smiled Tm. "It was James wh helped me when I was helpless， just as yu are nw.【高分句型二】" Feeling the warmth frm the neighbr， Mark and Mindy were very grateful. The rain is still falling， but it culd never dampen their hpes fr the future. （Mark和Mindy感受到邻居的热情，很感激）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：Tm came in and helped the hsts clean up the rm and finally they sat dwn tgether， enjying the ckies happily.
译文：汤姆进来帮主人打扫房间，最后他们坐在一起，开心地吃着饼干。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。
高分句型二：It was James wh helped me when I was helpless， just as yu are nw.
译文：是詹姆斯在我无助的时候帮助了我，就像你现在这样。
分析：这句话使用强调句。
【解答】
Just then， there was a knck at the dr. Opening the dr wearily， Mark fund an elderly man standing n the prch with sme savry （可口的） ckies. Grinning， the man intrduced himself as Tm. Upn seeing the van parked utside， he brught ckies t welcme his new neighbrs. Tm' s wrds and the smell f the ckies calmed Mark a lt， but with the bxes in the rm in a mess， Mark felt embarrassed. Unexpectedly， Tm came in and helped the hsts clean up the rm and finally they sat dwn tgether， enjying the ckies happily. 【高分句型一】（邻居Tm送来可口的饼干，还帮助他们收拾房间）
Suddenly they heard a nise frm the attic. Puzzled， Mindy ran upstairs. "It's a lvely kitten，" Mindy cried cheerfully. "It must be because James， the frmer wner f the huse， used t feed a stray cat t drive ut the mice，" smiled Tm. "It was James wh helped me when I was helpless， just as yu are nw.【高分句型二】" Feeling the warmth frm the neighbr， Mark and Mindy were very grateful. The rain is still falling， but it culd never dampen their hpes fr the future. （Mark和Mindy感受到邻居的热情，很感激）