2020-2021学年江西省赣州市部分重点中学高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年江西省赣州市部分重点中学高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共10页。

1. Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre
Lying n Nrth Carlina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras Seashre is an amazing destinatin fr recreating, relaxing and mre. There are many beautiful beaches in the seashre fr the whle family t explre and enjy. Visitrs can spend vacatin time fr shells, birding, hiking and s n. The uter banks are als an excellent spt t g windsurfing especially n Hatteras Island. In additin, Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre als has three histric lighthuses and Cape Hatteras Lighthuse is pen fr visitrs.
Pribilf Island, Alaska
Fr thse lking t see sme nrthern species f birds, these Alaska islands are a great chice. Lying in the Bering Sea, these islands are hme t many fascinating species f birds. Visitrs will enjy hiking n the islands trails while als enjying the relative remteness f the place. Birders shuld be sure t keep an eye ut fr Hrned Puffins and many mre species.
Dry Trtugas Natinal park, FL
Lying 70 miles west f Key West, this cluster（群）f seven islands is a great destinatin t enjy sme f Flrida's nature. The islands cnsist f cral reefs and sand, and they are famus fr their bird and marine life. Visitrs can als enjy Frt Jeffersn, which is the largest 19th century American castal frt（要塞）.
Wine Cuntry Vacatin Escapes
Thrughut the United States there are many destinatins t enjy the fantastic wines prduced in the cuntry. Sme regins like Napa Valley have already gained a reputatin fr their fantastic wines, hwever, there are many regins that ffer fantastic wines and a beautiful vacatin destinatin.

（1）What is special abut Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre？________
A. Visitrs can stay there fr free.
B. Shting birds is frbidden.
C. Visitrs can visit a lighthuse.
D. Visitrs can enjy its remteness.．

（2）What is Hrned Puffin？________
A. The name f a frt.B. The name f an island.
C. The name f marine life.D. The name f a bird.．

（3）Which camp is suitable fr wine lver？________
A. Cape Hatters Natinal Seashre.
B. Pribilf Island， Alaska.
C. Dry Trtugas Natinal park， FL.
D. Wine Cuntry Vacatin Escapes.．

2. A British friend tld me he culdn't understand why Chinese peple lve eating sunflwer seeds（嗑瓜子）as a snack s much. "I've met a lt f lder Chinese and many have a crack in their frnt teeth, I believe that's frm cracking the seeds, " he said.
I had never nticed the habit, but nce he mentined it, I suddenly became mre aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV r typing a reprt, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflwer seeds. My friend desn't like sunflwer seeds, and, t him, it seems unnecessary t wrk s much just t get ne small seed.
When we were yung, the whle family wuld usually get tgether fr Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived clse t ne anther, usually in a small city, and smetimes even neighbrs wuld g dr﹣t﹣dr n Chinese New Year's Eve t check ut what every husehld was making.
I remember my parents wuld be in the kitchen cking. Out in the living rm, a large table wuld already be laid ut, cmplete with fancy tableclth, ready﹣made dumpling fillings, and dishes full f candy, fruits and sunflwer seeds. Sme f the dishes were t be ffered t ur ancestrs later, while thers were fr neighbrs and children t eat befre the evening feast. I must have learned hw t crack sunflwer seeds back then.
I dn't think it's right t criticize ne's chice in fd r eating habits, n matter hw strange they may seem.
It's nt nly in China. When I went abrad, I fund peple had all srts f strange habits when it came t fd. In Denmark, they put salted red fish n bread and eat it fr dinner, n matter hw much it ruins yur breath. They think it's delicacy（美味佳肴）, and it's cnnected t their certain culture. I think it's a wnderful traditin.

（1）Why can the British friend nt understand when he fund Chinese lve eating sunflwer seeds？________
A. Because the seeds are t hard t crack.
B. Because he thinks they are harmful t teeth.
C. Because he desn't think the seeds are gd.
D. Because he desn't thinks the seeds are wrth eating.．

（2）What des the writer prve by mentining Chinese New Year？________
A. The families get tgether fr it.
B. Eating sunflwer seeds is related t it.
C. The traditins f celebrating it disappear.
D. Children can eat delicius fd n that day.．

（3）What's the writer's attitude t Denmark's way f eating bread？________
A. indifferentB. criticalC. understandableD. dubtful．

（4）What idea des the writer want t express in this passage？________
A. It is gd t frm healthy eating habits.
B. Eating habits cme frm a certain culture.
C. Changing yur eating habits will change yur life.
D. One kind f fd desn't necessarily suit everyne.．

3. Wrking frm a shady balcny verlking a vast sea, with five﹣star restaurants and glf curses within easy reach: what better place culd there be t while away the pandemic （疫情） than Barbads?
Like mst f its Caribbean neighburs, Barbads has been gd at keeping COVID﹣19 ut. Nrmally turism brings in mre than half f its freign earnings. Nw, many turists are banned and the ecnmy is declining. The turism minister, Kerrie Symmnds, puts unemplyment at clse t 40%.
The prime minister, Mia Mttley intends t intrduce a "Welcme Stamp" fr visitrs t "wrk remtely in paradise" fr up t a year. The idea is that if hlidays are nt pssible, then maybe the island can attract wealthy ffice wrkers wh n lnger have t g t the ffice. Other Caribbean islands are cnsidering cmpeting plans; Bermuda has annunced ne.
It did nt take a pandemic fr sme digital wrkers t cnsider mving t a beach. But befre nw, it was legally difficult. Getting a wrk permit r immigrant status meant weeks r mnths f frm﹣filling. Wrkers had t pay Barbadian incme taxes. The new prcedure lks quick and easy by cmparisn. Fr a fee f ＄2, 000 fr ne persn, r ＄3, 000 fr a family, yu can take yur Zm calls frm a real white sandy beach, instead f merely selecting it as a virtual backgrund. Yu cntinue paying tax accrding t the rules f whichever cuntry yu came frm.
There will be sme checks n new arrivals. We d nt want "the scum f the earth, but hnest and respectable types", says Mr Symmnds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinner must earn at least ＄50, 000. But therwise the gates are pen. "All must breathe, in this wrld and in this cuntry." says Ms Mttley.

（1）The prject "Welcme Stamp" is intended t________.
A. help the ecnmy recverB. create jbs fr visitrs
C. keep COVID﹣19 utD. cmpete against ther islands．

（2）What is needed t apply fr Welcme Stamp？________
A. Spending weeks t get wrk permit r immigrant status.
B. Paying a certain amunt f Barbadian incme taxes.
C. Paying ＄2，000 per persn， r＄3，000 per family.
D. Earning at least ＄50，000 per family member.．

（3）What can we learn frm the text？________
A. Barbads is the first t put frward the plan.
B. All healthy and wealthy peple are welcme.
C. Increasing unemplyment leads t an ecnmic decline.
D. It used t be difficult fr digital wrkers t mve t Barbads.．

（4）What is the main idea f the text？________
A. Barbads prvides a paradise t wrk remtely.
B. The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic.
C. Office wrkers chse t wrk frm the beach.
D. Wrking abrad becmes easier than befre.．

4. As children, we were taught that nly by studying hard and getting gd results at schl culd we becme successful. But actually, the gd bys and gd girls may just end up ding a jb they are nt fnd f. Why is it like that? The answer is that what yu need fr a gd and successful life is nt really learned at schl.
Basically, whether yu're gd r nt at schl very much depends n the teachers' expectatins. But in reality, there are many aspects t take care f aside frm the schl subjects, fr example, what t d t be a happy persn, hw t maintain a healthy relatinship, hw t wrk smartly and what t d t lead a meaningful life, etc.
Ding well at schl differs frm ding well in life. Yu may have already knwn that Steve Jbs, Richard Bransn, Oprah Winfrey and Jim Carey didn't perfrm very well at schl. In fact, there are a lt mre than just the ________ wh are successful in life withut cmpleting schl.
Life is really a lng lessn, s lng that yu can't define a persn's success by just ne sectin f it. If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu learned at schl will never be enugh t lead a great life. If yu are still studying, whether yu are gd r bad at schl, dn't take yur schl results t seriusly. If yu are a parent r a teacher, dn't just fcus n the grades the children get. Try t discver their ptentials and make the mst f their talents. That's hw they build cnfidence and eventually lead a successful life.

（1）What d we knw frm the text？________
A. Whether t be gd students r nt depends n students themselves.
B. Gd perfrmance at schl prmises successful life.
C. Schl subjects are less imprtant than ther aspects.
D. Everything needed in life can nt be learned at schl.．

（2）What des the underlined phrase "big shts "in paragraph 3 mean？________
A. excellent studentsB. imprtant persns
C. famus starsD. successful businessmen．

（3）Which pint f view may the authr supprt？________
A. Students must strictly bey schl rules.
B. Excellent students will have mre pprtunities.
C. Teachers shuld set a gd example t students.
D. Parents shuldn't always fcus n their kids grades.．

（4）What might be the best title fr the text？________
A. The Imprtance f Lifelng Learning
B. The Secret t Being Successful in Life
C. Success at Schl desn't Equal Success in Life
D. What We Need fr a Successful Life．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If yu plan t attend a freign university， hw can yu achieve the best？（1）_______But what are curses in freign clleges like？ And hw d yu chse the right nes？ Here， we take a lk at the aspects a student shuld take int cnsideratin.
Cllege requirements
Befre yu decide t lk fr the classes that interest yu， yu must pay attentin t yur cllege's requirements.（2）_______Questins t ask yurself include things such as whether the cllege has a cre curriculum （核心课程） r hw many credits （学分）yu need in rder t graduate.
Advisr suggestins
If the answers aren't clear t yu， yu shuld cnsider scheduling an appintment with yur advisr. It wuld be a gd idea t cntact yur advisr as early as pssible. Each ne is usually paired with a few students. （3）_______
（4）_______
Last but nt least， ask yur peers fr advice. Whatever yu d，always remember t gather as much infrmatin abut yur prspective（未来的） prfessrs as pssible. If yu're interested in a class， yu had better prepare in advance.（5）_______They have taken classes with that prfessr befre. Nt nly des this give yu an idea f what t expect frm the prfessr and their style， but this pprtunity als allws yu t make new friends.
A.Preparatins include cmmunicating with classmates and previewing lessns.
B.Taking the right lessns is crucial.
C.Peer views
D.Peer relatinship
E.Reach ut t the students wh are available and experienced.
F.Fulfilling the requirements and planning things ut will help yu.
G.It might get harder and harder t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

I tk my sn t a ppular restaurant fr lunchtime treat. And it seems everyne else had the same（1）_______. The place was full f（2）_______!
I drve arund the small parking lt（停车场）fr 10 minutes（3）_______ a spt（位置）. Finally I
（4）_______ne. A lady was returning t her car s I（5）_______her and waited patiently. As I did this I lked in my rear visin mirrr（后视镜）and（6）_______ a yung man quickly pull up behind me. As sn as he saw my indicatr（转向灯）n fr the spt, he seemed very（7）_______ and began hitting his steering wheel（方向盘）. I knew this wasn't directed at me but at the disappintment that he had（8）_______ a spt. I felt his（9）_______. I t had been（10）_______the place fr ages.
As the lady left I（11）_______smething that surprised even me. I turned ff my indicatr and drve straight past. I let the man（12）_______the spt.
The man behind me was（13）_______, unsure what t d.（14）_______ I lwered my windw and gave him a（n）（15）_______ t take it, calling ut at the same time "It's yurs".
I（16）_______ driving further dwn the rad t anther car park, where althugh I had t walk quite a bit further, I was（17）_______I culd. Perhaps the man culdn't walk easily as his （18）_______wasn't as gd as mine? I will（19）_______ knw. But I knew the spt（20）_______ mre t him than it did t me, when I saw him react the way he did.

（1）
A.experienceB.. dreamC.. ideaD.. chance

（2）
A.pepleB.. niseC.. pleasureD.. peace

（3）
A.calling frB.. lking frC.. asking frD.. paying fr

（4）
A.brrwedB.. spttedC.. fundedD.. accepted

（5）
A.fllwedB.. helpedC.. guidedD.. met

（6）
A.suggestedB.. nticedC.. watchedD.. required

（7）
A.seriusB.. interestedC.. crssD.. awkward

（8）
A.refusedB.. chsenC.. reachedD.. missed

（9）
A.fearB.. painC.. curageD.. wish

（10）
A.circlingB.. prtectingC.. keepingD.. changing

（11）
A.sawB.. heardD.. said

（12）
A.searchB.. passC.. leaveD.. have

（13）
A.wrriedB.. surprisedC.. tiredD.. pleased

（14）
A.ButB.. SC.. AgainD.. Still

（15）
A.signB.. rderC.. reasnD.. prmise

（16）
A.stppedB.. mindedC.. gave upD.. ended up

（17）
A.hpefulB.. srryC.. thankfulD.. afraid

（18）
A.jbB.. carC.. luckD.. health

（19）
A.seldmB.. neverC.. surelyD.. ften

（20）
A.prvedB.. brughtC.. shwedD.. meant
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past few years， quite a number f men and wmen（1）________ （chse） t d smething less cmpetitive. They are afraid that the stress f wrk rbs them f jy and happiness and bring them harm bth physically and mentally.
In fact，（2）________，stress isn't such a bad thing. Abve all，（3）________ it gets ut f cntrl，a certain amunt f stress is imprtant as it prvides mtivatin and challenge，and purpse t（4）________ therwise meaningless， idle life. In additin， peple（5）________ stress tend t express their full range f ptential and t realize their wn persnal wrth ﹣ the very aim f a human life. Last but nt least，research has shwed that，（6）________ （actual）， mdest amunts f stress can（7）________ （strng） the immune system and be gd fr health.
Stress is a natural part f everyday life and there is n way（8）________（escape）. Develping ur adaptive（9）________（able） t deal with stress can prevent us frm（10）________（defeat） by the cmpetitive sciety.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every year， a great much hlidaymakers g abrad fr sightseeing and relaxatin.While they are enjying themselves， sme f them behave rudely， which cause a big prblem. Hw t be a civilized turist has becme a heating tpic. In my pinin， it is necessary t watch ur manner. First，we must respect and fllw lcally custms. Besides，we'd better talk ludly in public places t avid disturb thers. Als，be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many cuntries. Mre imprtantly，we shuld bear at mind that we are representing ur cuntry while abrad， but we need t be cautius abut hw we act. Only in this way can we enjy ur trips abrad and have beautiful memries as well as.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr． Smith参加音乐周的开幕式．
内容包括
1．时间和地点：本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆
2． 活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等
注意：
1．词数100左右 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：
开幕式：the pening ceremny
体育馆：gymnasium
器乐：musical instruments
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年江西省赣州市部分重点中学高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
C
D
D
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要是对美国著名景点的介绍，分别介绍了哈特拉斯角国家海滨公园、阿拉斯加的普里比洛夫岛和葡萄酒之乡度假胜地。
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题。根据Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre介绍部分In additin， Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre als has three histric lighthuses and Cape Hatteras Lighthuse is pen fr visitrs.（此外，哈特拉斯角国家海岸还有三个具有历史意义的灯塔，哈特拉斯角灯塔对游客开放。）可知，哈特拉斯角国家海滨公园的特别之处在于它有灯塔，结合选项，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据Pribilf Island，Alaska介绍部分Birders shuld be sure keep an eye ut fr Hmed Puffins and many mre species.（观鸟的人应该注意观察Hmed Puffins和更多的种类。）可知，Hmed Puffin是一种鸟类的名字，结合选项，故选D．
（3）D．推理判断题。根据Wine Cuntry Vacatin Escapes介绍介绍部分Thrughut the United States there are many destinatins t enjy the fantastic wines prduced in the cuntry.（在美国，有许多地方可以品尝到这个国家生产的优质葡萄酒。）可知，在葡萄酒之乡度假胜地Wine Cuntry Vacatin Escapes可以品尝到美酒，结合选项，故选D．
2.
【答案】
D
B
C
B
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者意识到许多中国人都有嗑瓜子的习惯，这是受传统风俗的影响，可见饮食习惯来自某一文化。
【解答】
（1）D. 推理判断题。根据第二段"My friend desn't like sunflwer seeds，and，t him，it seems unnecessary t wrk s much just t get ne small seed.我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽，而且，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子花那么多功夫。"可知当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他不明白因为他认为葵花籽不值得吃。故选D.
（2）B．推理判断题。根据文章第四段，I remember my parents wuld be in the kitchen cking.Out in the living rm，a large table wuld already be laid ut，cmplete with fancy tableclth，ready﹣made dumping fillings，and dishes full f candy，fruits and sunflwer seeds.我会记得我父母在厨房里烹饪。在客厅里，一张大桌子已经摆好了，摆满了漂亮的桌布、现成的饺子馅、盛满糖果、水果和葵花籽的盘子。可知，作者提到农历新年证明了嗑瓜子与风俗有关，结合选项，故选B.
（3）C．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，In Denmark，they put salted red fish n bread and eat it fr dinner，n matter hw much it ruins yur breath.They think it's a delicacy，and it's cnnected t their culture.I think it's a wnderful traditin.在丹麦，他们把咸红鱼放在面包上，然后当晚餐吃，不管面包对他们的呼吸有多大的破坏。他们我觉得这是一种美味，而且和他们的文化有关，我认为这是一个很好的传统。可知，作者认为丹麦的方式吃面包是可以理解的。A． indifferent漠不关心的；B．critical批评的；C．understandable理解的；D．dubtful怀疑的。结合选项，故选C.
（4）B．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，It's nt nly in China.When I went abrad，I fund peple had all srts f strange habits when it came t fd.不仅仅是在中国。当我出国的时候，我发现人们在饮食方面有各种奇怪的习惯。可知，饮食习惯来自某一文化，结合选项，故选B.
3.
【答案】
A
C
D
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下，为了实现经济复苏，巴巴多斯实施了"欢迎邮票"项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。
【解答】
（1）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Nw， many turists are banned and the ecnmy is declining."可知，由于疫情影响，许多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键句"The prime minister， Mia Mttley intends t intrduce a "Welcme Stamp" fr visitrs t "wrk remtely in paradise" fr up t a year."可知"欢迎邮票"是提供游客在"天堂远程工作"长达一年的时间。由此可推断出"欢迎邮票"项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促进经济的发展，也就是说，"欢迎邮票"项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。
（2）C. 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"The new prcedure lks quick and easy by cmparisn. Fr a fee f 2，000frnepersn，r3，000 fr a family， yu can take yur Zm calls frm a real white sandy beach， instead f merely selecting it as a virtual backgrund."可知，一个人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出，申请"欢迎邮票"需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。
（3）D. 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"It did nt take a pandemic fr sme digital wrkers t cnsider mving t a beach. But befre nw， it was legally difficult."可知，对于一些数码工作者来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。
（4）A. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的"欢迎邮票"项目。根据第三段关键句"The prime minister， Mia Mttley intends t intrduce a "Welcme Stamp" fr visitrs t "wrk remtely in paradise" fr up t a year."可知"欢迎邮票"是提供游客在"天堂远程工作"长达一年的时间。由此可推断出，文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂，这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。
4.
【答案】
D
B
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过文章告诉我们，在学校的成功并不等于在生活中的成功。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段The answer is that what yu need fr a gd and successful life is nt really learned at schl（答案是，你所需要的良好和成功的生活并不是在学校真正学到的）可知，生活中所需要的一切在学校是学不到的。故选D.
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，据统计，学习成绩不好的人照样可以获得成功。并以苹果公司创始人史蒂夫•乔布斯、英国维珍集团创始人理查德•布兰森和美国电视脱口秀主持人奥普拉・温弗莉等各界名人为例来说明，紧接着的一句In fact，there are a lt mre than just the " big shts" wh are successful in life withut cmpleting schl（事实上，不仅仅是这些 ……没有完成学业但是在生活中获得了成功）。由此可知，shts指的是"重要人物；有影响力的人物"。A.excellent students 优秀学生；B.imprtant persns 重要人物；C.famus stars 著名明星；D.successful businessmen 成功商人。故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中If yu are a parent r a teacher，dn't just fcus n the grades the children get. Try t discver their ptentials and make the mst f their talents. That's hw they build cnfidence and eventually lead a successful life（如果你是家长或老师，不要只关注孩子的成绩。试着发掘他们的潜力，充分发挥他们的才能。这就是他们如何建立自信并最终过上成功的生活的方式）可知作者希望父母或老师不要一味关注孩子的学习成绩，而应该发现他们的潜力，释放他们的才能。故选D.
（4）C.标题归纳题。文章第一段中As children， we were taught that nly by studying hard and getting gd results at schl culd we becme successful. But actually， the gd bys and gd girls may just end up ding a jb they are nt fnd f. Why is it like that？ The answer is that what yu need fr a gd and successful life is nt really learned at schl（当我们还是孩子的时候，我们被教导只有努力学习，在学校取得好成绩，我们才能成功。但实际上，好男孩和好女孩最终可能会做他们不喜欢的工作。为什么会这样？答案是，你所需要的一个良好的和成功的生活并不是在学校真正学到的）是文章主题句，指出学校中的常胜将军往往并非人生赢家。文章字里行间也多次表明这一观点。如文章第三段第一句Ding gd at schl differs frm ding gd in life（在学校做得好和在生活中做得好是不同的）再次点明文章主题，故选C.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
B,F,G,C,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在国外大学中选择到正确的课程提出了几点建议。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据后文"But what are curses in freign clleges like？ And hw d yu chse the right nes？ Here， we take a lk at the aspects a student shuld take int cnsideratin.（但是国外大学的课程是什么样的呢？你如何选择正确的课程呢？在这里，我们来看看学生应该考虑的方面）"可知，后文提到的课程的选择问题，且后文中the right nes与B选项中the right lessns相对应。故B选项Taking the right lessns is crucial."上正确的课是至关重要的"符合语境，故选B.
（2）F．推理判断题。根据上文"Befre yu decide t lk fr the classes that interest yu， yu must pay attentin t yur cllege's requirements.（在你决定寻找你感兴趣的课程之前，你必须注意你所在学校的要求）"以及后文"Questins t ask yurself include things such as whether the cllege has a cre curriculum r hw many credits yu need in rder t graduate.（要问自己的问题包括：这所大学是否有核心课程，或者你需要多少学分才能毕业）"可知，上文提到要注意所在大学的要求，故本句承接上文继续说明注意要求的原因，且上文中cllege's requirements与F选项中the requirements相对应。故F选项Fulfilling the requirements and planning things ut will help yu."完成要求和计划将会对你有帮助"符合语境，故选F.
（3）G.细节理解题。根据上文"If the answers aren't clear t yu， yu shuld cnsider scheduling an appintment with yur advisr. It wuld be a gd idea t cntact yur advisr as early as pssible. Each ne is usually paired with a few students.（如果你不清楚答案，你应该考虑与你的导师预约。尽早联系你的导师是个好主意。每个导师通常与几个学生配对）"可知，上文提到一个导师要与好几个学生配对，因此本句说明结果：要找到一个对你和导师都合适的时间可能会越来越难。故G选项It might get harder and harder t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu."找到一个对你们俩都合适的时间可能会越来越难"符合语境，故选G.
（4）C．标题判断题。根据后文"Last but nt least， ask yur peers fr advice.（最后但同样重要的是，向你的同龄人征求意见）"可知，本段主要是关于征求同龄人看法的建议。故C选项Peer views"同龄人看法"符合语境，故选C.
（5）E．细节理解题。根据后文"They have taken classes with that prfessr befre. Nt nly des this give yu an idea f what t expect frm the prfessr and their style， but this pprtunity als allws yu t make new friends.（他们以前上过那个教授的课。这不仅能让你对教授和他们的风格有所了解，而且还能让你结交新朋友）"可知，后文提到上过某个教授课的学生，即指那些有上课经验的学生，后文中They指代E选项中the students wh are available and experienced。故E选项Reach ut t the students wh are available and experienced"接触那些有经验的学生"符合语境，故选E.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】
C
A
B
B
A
B
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
B
A
D
C
D
B
D
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带儿子去一个有名的餐厅吃午饭，那里挤满了人。所以，在停车过程中好不容易找的一个车位，却让给了后面跟来的一个车主的温暖的故事。
【解答】
（1）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. experience经验，经历；B. dream梦想；C. idea想法；D. chance机会。句意：似乎其他人都有相同的想法。由上文的"a ppular restaurant"和下文的"The place was full f"可知，此处指似乎其他人都有相同的想法。故选C.
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. peple人；B. nise噪音；C. pleasure欢乐；D. peace和平。句意：这个地方挤满了人。由上文的"a ppular restaurant"可知，此处应该指这个地方挤满了人。故选A.
（3）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. calling fr需求；B. lking fr寻找；C. asking fr请求，要求；D. paying fr赔偿，为……而付钱。句意：我开车在小停车场转了10分钟，想找个停车位。由a spt （位置）可知，此处指找停车位。故选B.
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. brrwed借用；B. sptted发现；C. funded找到；D. accepted接受。句意：最后我发现了一个。由上文的"I drve arund the small parking lt（停车场） fr 10 minutes（3）______ a spt （位置）. Finally"可知，此处指最终发现了一个车位。故选B.
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. fllwed跟随；B. helped帮助；C. guided指导；D. met遇见，满足。句意：一位女士回到她的车上，所以我在后面耐心地等着。由上文的"A lady was returning t her car"和下文的"waited patiently"并结合语境可知，此处指在后面耐心地等着。故选A.
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. suggested建议；B. nticed注意到；C. watched观看；D. required要求。句意：当我在后面耐心地等待的时候，我看着我的后视镜，注意到一个年轻人很快在我身后停了下来。由上文的"I lked in my rear visin mirrr"可知，此处指注意到一个年轻人很快在我身后停了下来。故选B.
（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. serius严重的，严肃的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. crss生气的；D. awkward尴尬的。句意：他一看到我的指示灯亮着，就好像很生气，开始打方向盘。由下文的"began hitting his steering wheel"并结合语境可知，此处指好像很生气。故选C.
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. refused拒绝；B. chsen选择；C. reached达到；D. missed错过。句意：我知道这不是针对我，而是因为他错过了一个车位而失望。由上文的"As sn as he saw my indicatr （转向灯） n fr the spt"可知，此处指因为他错过了一个车位而失望。故选D.
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. fear恐惧；B. pain痛苦；C. curage勇气；D. wish愿望。句意：我感觉到他的痛苦了。由上文的"at the disappintment that he had （8）______ a spt"可知，错过一个车位应该很难受。故选B.
（10）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. circling转圈；B. prtecting保护；C. keeping保持；D. changing改变。句意：我也在这个地方转了很久了。由上文的"I drve arund the small parking lt（停车场） fr10 minutes"可知，此处指作者也在这个地方转了很久了。故选A.
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. saw看见；B. heard听见；C. did做；D. said说。句意：当那位女士离开时，我做了一件让我吃惊的事。由下文的"I turned ff my indicatr and drve straight past. I let the man （12）_______ the spt."可知，此处指作者做了一件让自己吃惊的事。故选C.
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. search搜寻；B. pass通过，传递；C. leave离开；D. have拥有。句意：我让这个人占了这个位置。由上文的"I turned ff my indicatr and drve straight past."和下文的"take it"可知，此处指作者让这个人占了这个位置。故选D.
（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. wrried担心的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. tired疲惫的；D. pleased高兴的。句意：我身后的人很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。由下文的"unsure what t d"可知，此处指作者身后的人很惊讶。故选B.
（14）B．考查连词及语境理解。A. But但是；B. S所以；C. Again此外；D. Still仍然。句意：所以我把窗户放下，给他一个手势让他占那个车位。由语境可知，此处前后之间是因果关系，应用s。故选B.
（15）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. sign手势，符号；B. rder命令；C. reasn原因；D. prmise诺言。句意：所以我把窗户拉下，给他一个手势让他占那个车位。由下文的"take it， calling ut at the same time ‘It's yurs.'"可知，此处指给他一个手势让他占那个车位。故选A.
（16）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. stpped停止；B. minded介意，照料；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up结束。句意：最后，我继续沿着这条路开到另一个停车场。由下文的"driving further dwn the rad t anther car park"可知，此处指沿着这条路开到另一个停车场。故选D.
（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. hpeful有希望的；B. srry抱歉的；C. thankful感激的；D. afraid害怕的。句意：我很欣慰我能做到。由下文的" Perhaps the man culdn't walk easily as his（18）____ wasn't as gd as mine？ "可知，此处指作者很欣慰自己能做到。故选C.
（18）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. jb工作；B. car汽车；C. luck运气；D. health健康。句意：也许那个人的健康不如我好，所以他走路不方便？由上文的"culdn't walk easily"可知，此处指也许那个人的健康不如作者好。故选D.
（19）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. seldm不常；B. never从未；C. surely当然；D. ften经常。句意：我永远不会知道。由下文的"But I knew"并结合语境可知，此处指作者自己永远不会知道。故选B.
（20）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. prved证明；B. brught带来；C. shwed展示；D. meant意义重大，意味着。句意：但当我看到他那样的反应时，我知道这一车位对他来说比对我更重要。由下文的"when I saw him react the way he did"并结合上文的那个人急想要那个车位可知，此处指这一车位对他来说比对作者更重要。故选D.
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
have chsen,hwever,unless,an,under,actually,strengthen,t escape,ability/abilities,being defeated
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文为议论文。主要论述了适当的压力对人们来说是有好处的。
【解答】
（1）have chsen. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，相当多的男性和女性选择做一些不那么有竞争力的事情。设空处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语quite a number f men and wmen为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填have chsen.
（2）hwever. 考查副词。句意：然而事实上，压力并不是一件坏事。空格后加了逗号，分析语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用副词hwever，故填hwever.
（3）unless. 考查状语从句。句意：最重要的是，除非它失去控制，一定量的压力是重要的，因为它提供动力和挑战，并为原来没有意义的，闲散的生活提供目标。此处需要一个连接词引导状语从句，分析句意可知，此处表条件，意思是"除非；如果不"，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless.
（4）an. 考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，除非它失去控制，一定量的压力是重要的，因为它提供动力和挑战，并为原来没有意义的，闲散的生活提供目标。名词life前有形容词修饰，前面需加不定冠词，表示"一种……的生活"，therwise以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an.
（5）under. 考查介词。句意：此外，处于压力下的人往往会充分发挥自己的潜能，实现自己的个人价值，这正是人生的目标。under stress"在受力时；在压力之下"，peple under stress指"处于压力下的人"，符合语境，故填under.
（6）actually. 考查副词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，研究表明，事实上，适度的压力可以增强免疫系统，对健康有益。空格后加了逗号，应用副词作状语修饰后面句子，故填actually.
（7）strengthen. 考查动词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，研究表明，事实上，适度的压力可以增强免疫系统，对健康有益。情态动词can后面用动词原形，strng的动词形式是strengthen，意思是"加强；增强"，故填strengthen.
（8）t escape. 考查不定式。句意：压力是日常生活中自然的一部分，没有办法逃避。名词way后面通常加动词不定式作定语，故填t escape.
（9）ability/abilities. 考查名词。句意：培养我们应对压力的适应能力可以防止我们被竞争激烈的社会打败。空格前有ur adaptive修饰，应用所给词的名词形式ability，意思是"能力"，可数名词，此处用单复数均可，故填ability/abilities.
（10）being defeated. 考查动名词的被动式。句意：培养我们应对压力的适应能力可以防止我们被竞争激烈的社会打败。介词frm后面接动词的ing形式，动词defeat与其逻辑主语us之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动式being defeated，故填being defeated.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
【答案】
Every year， a greatmuchhlidaymakers g abrad fr sightseeing and relaxatin.While they are enjying themselves， sme f them behave rudely， whichcausea big prblem. Hw t be a civilized turist has becme aheatingtpic. In my pinin， it is necessary t watch urmanner. First，we must respect and fllwlcallycustms. Besides，we'd better ∧talk ludly in public places t aviddisturbthers. Als，be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many cuntries. Mre imprtantly，we shuld bearatmind that we are representing ur cuntry while abrad，butwe need t be cautius abut hw we act. Only in this way can we enjy ur trips abrad and have beautiful memries as wellas.
详（1）much改为many.考查词义辨析。句意：每年都有很多度假者到国外观光旅游放松一下。后跟复数名词，所以用many，much修饰不可数名词，故much改为many.
（2）cause改为causes.考查主谓一致。句意：有些人举止粗鲁，这就造成了很大的问题。主语which指代前面句子，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故cause改为causes.
（3）heating改为heated.考查形容词。句意：如何成为一个文明的旅游者成为一个热门话题。作定语，所以用形容词，表示"激烈的"，所以用heated。故heating改为heated.
（4）manner改为manners.考查名词的数。句意：在我看来，有必要注意我们的举止。manner"行为、举止"，常用复数，故manner改为manners.
（5）lcally改为lcal.考查形容词。句意：首先，我们必须尊重和遵循当地的风俗习惯。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故lcally改为lcal.
（6）better后面加nt.考查句意。句意：另外，我们最好在公共场所不要大声说话，以免打扰别人。表示"最好不要"，所以用had better nt，故better后面加nt.
（7）disturb改为disturbing.考查动名词。句意：另外，我们最好在公共场所不要大声说话，以免打扰别人。avid后跟动名词，故disturb改为disturbing.
（8）at改为in.考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，我们应该记住，我们在国外代表我们的国家，所以我们需要谨慎行事。bear in mind牢记，为固定搭配，故at改为in.
（9）but改为s.考查连词。句意：更重要的是，我们应该记住，我们在国外代表我们的国家，所以我们需要谨慎行事。后面是结果，所以用s连接，故but改为s.
（10）去掉as.考查固定搭配。句意：只有这样，我们才能享受我们的出国旅行和美好的回忆。放在句末，表示"也"，所以用as well，as well as"和"，连接两个对等成分，故去掉as.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文讲述出国旅游时要注意自己的行为举止，从而给外国人留下更好的印象。我们应该意识到在国外代表我们的国家，所以我们需要对自己的行为保持谨慎。
【解答】
Every year， a greatmuchhlidaymakers g abrad fr sightseeing and relaxatin.While they are enjying themselves， sme f them behave rudely， whichcausea big prblem. Hw t be a civilized turist has becme aheatingtpic. In my pinin， it is necessary t watch urmanner. First，we must respect and fllwlcallycustms. Besides，we'd better ∧talk ludly in public places t aviddisturbthers. Als，be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many cuntries. Mre imprtantly，we shuld bearatmind that we are representing ur cuntry while abrad，butwe need t be cautius abut hw we act. Only in this way can we enjy ur trips abrad and have beautiful memries as wellas.
详（1）much改为many.考查词义辨析。句意：每年都有很多度假者到国外观光旅游放松一下。后跟复数名词，所以用many，much修饰不可数名词，故much改为many.
（2）cause改为causes.考查主谓一致。句意：有些人举止粗鲁，这就造成了很大的问题。主语which指代前面句子，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故cause改为causes.
（3）heating改为heated.考查形容词。句意：如何成为一个文明的旅游者成为一个热门话题。作定语，所以用形容词，表示"激烈的"，所以用heated。故heating改为heated.
（4）manner改为manners.考查名词的数。句意：在我看来，有必要注意我们的举止。manner"行为、举止"，常用复数，故manner改为manners.
（5）lcally改为lcal.考查形容词。句意：首先，我们必须尊重和遵循当地的风俗习惯。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故lcally改为lcal.
（6）better后面加nt.考查句意。句意：另外，我们最好在公共场所不要大声说话，以免打扰别人。表示"最好不要"，所以用had better nt，故better后面加nt.
（7）disturb改为disturbing.考查动名词。句意：另外，我们最好在公共场所不要大声说话，以免打扰别人。avid后跟动名词，故disturb改为disturbing.
（8）at改为in.考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，我们应该记住，我们在国外代表我们的国家，所以我们需要谨慎行事。bear in mind牢记，为固定搭配，故at改为in.
（9）but改为s.考查连词。句意：更重要的是，我们应该记住，我们在国外代表我们的国家，所以我们需要谨慎行事。后面是结果，所以用s连接，故but改为s.
（10）去掉as.考查固定搭配。句意：只有这样，我们才能享受我们的出国旅行和美好的回忆。放在句末，表示"也"，所以用as well，as well as"和"，连接两个对等成分，故去掉as.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Dear Mr． Smith，
I'm Li Hua， chairman f the Students' Unin， writing t invite yu t attend the pening ceremny f "Music week" in ur schl．（发出邀请）
As scheduled， the ceremny is t be held in the schl gymnasium at 6：30 this Saturday evening， during which sme students will shw their hidden music talents．（高分句型一）（活动的时间地点）It will start with the Schl Anthem （校歌），fllwed by varius perfrmances/activities ranging frm singing pp sngs t playing musical instruments． Believe it r nt， even sme schl bands will play and sing their riginal sngs， which can surely be the highlight f the ceremny．（高分句型二）（活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等）I bet this great feast will never fail t impress yu with the charm f music． I d hpe yu culd cme and have fun with us．（期待活动的圆满及表达希望）
Please reply at yur earliest cnvenience．
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型：
1．As scheduled， the ceremny is t be held in the schl gymnasium at 6：30 this Saturday evening， during which sme students will shw their hidden music talents．
按照计划安排，开幕式将在本周六的晚上六点半在学校体育馆举行，期间，一些学生将会展现他们深藏不露的才艺．
本句中as引导一个方式状语从句，省略了it is；during which引导一个非限制性定语从句．
2．Believe it r nt， even sme schl bands will play and sing their riginal sngs， which can surely be the highlight f the ceremny．
信不信由你，甚至一些学生乐队会登台演唱他们原创的歌曲，这肯定会使开幕式达到高潮．
该句中which引导一个定语从句，修饰的先行词为前面的句子even sme schl bands will play and sing their riginal sngs．
【解答】
Dear Mr． Smith，
I'm Li Hua， chairman f the Students' Unin， writing t invite yu t attend the pening ceremny f "Music week" in ur schl．（发出邀请）
As scheduled， the ceremny is t be held in the schl gymnasium at 6：30 this Saturday evening， during which sme students will shw their hidden music talents．（高分句型一）（活动的时间地点）It will start with the Schl Anthem （校歌），fllwed by varius perfrmances/activities ranging frm singing pp sngs t playing musical instruments． Believe it r nt， even sme schl bands will play and sing their riginal sngs， which can surely be the highlight f the ceremny．（高分句型二）（活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等）I bet this great feast will never fail t impress yu with the charm f music． I d hpe yu culd cme and have fun with us．（期待活动的圆满及表达希望）
Please reply at yur earliest cnvenience．
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua