2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市新疆班高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市新疆班高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共10页。

1. Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website BkCrssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register the bks they wn and wuld like t share. BkCrssing prvides an identificatin number t stick inside the bk. Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f BkCrssing, says, "The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. BkCrssing cmbines bth."
Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it. E﹣mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund. Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
BkCrssing is part f a trend amng peple wh want t get back t the "real" and nt the virtual（虚拟）. The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty﹣five cuntries.

（1）Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph？________
A. T explain what they are.
B. T intrduce BkCrssing.
C. T stress the imprtance f reading.
D. T encurage readers t share their ideas.．

（2）What will a BkCrsser d with a bk after reading it？________
A. Meet ther readers t discuss it.
B. Keep it safe in his bkcase.
C. Pass it n t anther reader.
D. Mail it back t its wner.．

（3）What is the best title fr the text？________
A. Online Reading： A Virtual Tur
B. Electrnic Bks： A new Trend
C. A Bk Grup Brings Traditin Back
D. A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks．

2. We've all been there: thse times yu need t argue yur pint f view t smene wh yu knw disagrees with yu.Yu immediately g t yur keybard and start t type ut that 280character tweet, the Facebk reply, r a paragraphslng email.Surely the reasn, lgic, and strng pwer f yur written wrds will cnvince whever it is wh disagrees with yu t see yur pint f view.But new research suggests a different idea.
That research was cnducted by Juliana Schreder, assistant prfessr f University f Califrnia, Berkeley, and her clleagues.In Schreder's study f almst 300 peple, participants were asked t watch, listen, and read arguments abut subjects they agreed r disagreed with.They were asked t judge the character f the cmmunicatr and the quality f the argument.Schreder's team fund that the participants wh watched r listened t the cmmunicatr were less dismissive （抵触的） f their claims than when they read that cmmunicatr's same argument.
The idea fr her study came frm a newspaper article abut a plitician.One f us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper frm a plitician with whm he strngly disagreed.The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing n a radi statin.He was shcked by hw different his reactin was tward the plitician when he read the speech cmpared t when he heard it.When he read the statement, the plitician seemed ________, but when he heard it spken, the plitician actually sunded reasnable.
S in the wrkplace, speaking t smene in persn ften invlves nthing mre than walking a few drs dwn t their ffice.And that's exactly what yu shuld d if yu need t cnvince that bss r clleague f why yur blueprint fr the cmpany r prject is the right ne.
Only as a last way shuld yu try t cmmunicate with smene wh yu disagree with ver scial media.Twitter's limited text allwance and scial media users' shrt attentin make arguing yur pint an uphill battle.

（1）What's the result f the research？________
A.Written wrds are mre lgical and reasnable.
B.Peple prefer t cmmunicate with keybard.
C.When reading an argument，the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.
D.Oral，nt written，cmmunicatin wrks better.．

（2）Why is the plitician mentined in Paragraph 3？________
A.T intrduce the tpic fr discussin.
B.T summarize the previus paragraphs.
C.T explain why Schreder cnducted the research.
D.T intrduce the plitician's speech.．

（3）What des the underlined wrd "iditic" in Paragraph 3 mean？________
A.Wise.B.Practical.C.Silly.D.Special.．

（4）What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs？________
A.T persuade yur bss，yu need t walk t his ffice and leave a message.
B.It's difficult t fully explain yur pints due t scial media's limitatin.
C.Arguing ver scial media is mre cnvenient than speaking in persn.
D.Cmmunicating with thers ver scial media is encuraged.．

3. Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins（份）, it's the ________ with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly（表面上）participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?

（1）What is the recent study mainly abut？________
A.Fd safety.B.Mvie viewership.
C.Cnsumer demand.D.Eating behavir.．

（2）What des the underlined wrd "beanples" in paragraph 1 refer t？________
A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persns.
C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persns.．

（3）Why did the researchers hire the actr？________
A.T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B.T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C.T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D.T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.．

（4）On what basis d we "adjust the influence" accrding t the last paragraph？________
A.Hw hungry we are.B.Hw slim we want t be.
C.Hw we perceive thers.D.Hw we feel abut the fd.．

4. Fr tp students frm lw﹣incme families, applying t clleges is particularly difficult. One apprach makes this whle prcess easier? Prvide an adviser fr them.
That's the idea behind CllegePint, a prgram t help gifted students g t schls that match their intelligence. When a high schl student takes a standardized test﹣the PSAT, SAT r ACT﹣and they scre in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than ﹩ 80000 a year, they get an email frm the prgram ffering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students' questins.
Cnnr Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesta, sees the imprtance f his rle, fr research shws that lw﹣incme students are far mre likely t undermatch because they dn't think they have what it takes t get in and because many dn't even knw what schls are ut there. He helped high schl senir Justice Benjamin, the first in his family t apply t cllege, thinking abut what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrwed in n smaller schls where he culd study envirnmental science and made his final chice: Skidmre Cllege in New Yrk.
Figuring ut hw t pay fr cllege is a majr part f what CllegePint advisers d. Nakhle, an adviser in Nrth Carlina, is wrking with Hensley, an Ohi high schl senir wh can't get extra financial help frm her family. They spent a lt f time cmparing and analyzing her financial﹣aid award letters, which made her decisin much clearer. Finally, the Ohi State University ffered an ptin where she wuld pay nthing. Staying in﹣state wasn't her first chice, but it was the best ptin fr her.

（1）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？________
A.Hw CllegePint wrks.
B.The histry f CllegePint.
C.Ways t apply fr a free adviser.
D.The challenge f chsing clleges.．

（2）What prevents lw﹣incme students frm attending prper clleges？________
A.Thinking highly f their abilities.
B.Knwing little abut clleges.
C.Lack f enugh learning experience.
D.Failure t pass the entrance exam.．

（3）Why did Hensley finally chse the Ohi State University？________
A.She didn't want t stay far frm hme.
B.Her favrite majr was prvided there.
C.She wuld shw her talents t the full.
D.The university met her financial needs.．

（4）What is the best title fr the passage？________
A.Steps fr Students t Chse Suitable Clleges
B.CllegePint﹣Hw t Be a Financial Adviser
C.Advisers Helping Cllege Students t Scre High
D.CllegePint﹣Helping Students Select Ideal Clleges．
第三部分：语知识综合运用第一节：完型填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had reached the age f twenty﹣eight. Still, I（1）_______ whether the letter frm my past wuld make it t me, all these years later. It was a（2）_______writing task frm when I was eighteen. The teacher cllected ur letters t ur（3）_______selves in self﹣addressed envelpe with stamps and prmised t（4）_______them ten years later. But since s much time had passed, wuld he even（5）_______?
Thinking back n the（6）_______, I recalled giving my future self sme advice. When yu're eighteen Years ld, twenty﹣eight seems like a（7）_______ age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my yunger self had（8）_______me t be.
When the letter finally reached me, I pened it（9）_______. It began, "Hw much d yu bet this letter will never get t yu? "It cntinued t greet me casually（10）_______we were having an IM （instant messaging） chat. As a senir in high schl, facing the（11）_______SATS and cllege applicatin, my eighteen﹣year﹣ld self was s（12）_______! She was apparently nt quite happy and hped I wuldn't wrry s much in the future, and that I wuldn't frget t be present and（13）_______my life!
（14）_______t my belief, my eighteen﹣year﹣ld self did nt have any demands f me, r expectatins I might have（15）_______meet. Instead, she wrte, "I'll（16）_______whatever yu d. Even if yu are nt the ne I'm imagining nw, I'll supprt yu, because maybe（17）_______I'm imagining is smene else, but yu're nt smene else, yu're me.
I was（18）_______, and tears welled up in my eyes at this（19）_______thrugh time. I had put a lt f pressure n myself t be the best versin f myself that I culd be. （20）_______, I came t realize what I wuld have accmplished in ten years wuld pale in cmparisn（相形见细）t hw I'd feel and wh I'd be.

（1）
A.believedB.. betC.. dubtedD.. cnsidered

（2）
A.hpelessB.. creativeC.. urgentD.. tugh

（3）
A.innerB.. happyC.. futureD.. yung

（4）
A.crrectB.. mailC.. answerD.. write

（5）
A.rememberB.. understandC.. mindD.. remain

（6）
A.applicatinB.. cmmentC.. studyD.. letter

（7）
A.grwn﹣upB.. happyC.. made﹣upD.. prmising

（8）
A.prmisedB.. cnvinceC.. encuragedD.. expected

（9）
A.cal mlyB.. cautiuslyC.. eagerlyD.. naturally

（10）
A.even ifB.. s thatC.. nw thatD.. as if

（11）
A.appearingB.. arrivingC.. apprachingD.. apprving

（12）
A.depressedB.. ambitiusC.. carefreeD.. stressed

（13）
A.enjyB.. valueC.. startD.. earn

（14）
A.CntraryB.. HnestC.. SurprisedD.. Strange

（15）
A.tried tB.. failed tC.. managed tD.. determined t

（16）
A.stand frB.. stand withC.. stand byD.. stand ut

（17）
A.whatB.. whC.. whichD.. that

（18）
A.guiltyB.. tuchedC.. embarrassedD.. nervus

（19）
A.self﹣acceptanceB.. self﹣service
C.. self﹣defenseD.. self﹣cncern

（20）
A.BesidesB.. TherefreC.. ThenD.. Hwever
第二节：单项选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The by，ne f the s﹣called rich secnd generatin，frced his parents t buy a new car _____ it might cst．（ ）
A.n matter hwB.hwever high
C.n matter hw muchD.hw much

It is ________ f him t set his aim high but d little，s he is always leaving things undne.（ ）
A.specificB.typicalC.flexibleD.widespread

________ by the sharp fall f the stck market，thusands and thusands f stckhlders sld ut their stck at a sacrifice.（ ）
A.Having alarmedB.Alarmed
C.T be alarmedD.Being alarmed

﹣﹣﹣Can I use the telephne n the table，Sir？
﹣﹣﹣Under n circumstances ________ t use the telephne in the ffice fr persnal affairs．（ ）
A.anyne is allwedB.nbdy is allwed
C.is anyne allwedD.is nbdy allwed

It was nt until near the end f the letter she mentined her wn plan．（ ）
A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when

Even thugh she has gne abrad，we still ________ each ther by e﹣mail.（ ）
A.put up withB.keep up with
C.keep in tuch withD.catch up with

Weather frecasts predicted mre snw in the cming days， with temperatures ________ t fall by 4℃ t 6℃．（ ）
A.expectedB.expectingC.t expectD.being expected

Nt all parts f the interir （腹地） f Australia are easily _____，because it is very ht and nt many peple live there．（ ）
A.admirableB.availableC.adjustableD.accessible

The Red Crss has started ________fd and blankets t villages in the flded area．（ ）
A.distributingB.dividingC.dismissingD.exprting

An annual study fund that 2% f Suth Kreans aged 10﹣19 needed treatment fr excessive nline gaming r were at risk f________.（ ）
A.addictinB.administratinC.assciatinD.attractin

I am really grateful t Mr．Smith．Withut his help，I _______ the entrance examinatin．（ ）
A.wuld nt passB.wuld nt have passed
C.culd nt be able t passD.culd nt pass

We ________ the Ministry f Health's effrts t refrm the health care system，which helps relieve the high medical cst burdens．（ ）
A.adaptedB.cngratulatedC.applaudedD.measured

There is a ________ increase in the number f the cars in my neighbrhd.（ ）
A.sharpB.quickC.awareD.slw

With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth ______ each year.
A.is washing awayB.is being washed away
C.are washing awayD.are being washed away

﹣Hw d yu find Qingda，Mary？
﹣It's a beautiful seaside city.I have ________ it fr my next hliday.（ ）
A.decided nB.tried nC.taken nD.carried n
第四部分：七选五（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If yu desire t meet new friends， have fun and get int shape， basketball is the best sprt fr yu regardless f whether yu are a prfessinal r an amateur. （1）_______
Here are sme f the benefits yu can acquire frm playing basketball.
• Imprve yur fitness levels.
Playing basketball will definitely imprve yur fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardivascular（心血管的） exercise， which is beneficial t peple with heart prblems. （2）_______
• Encurage teamwrk.
Basketball requires team wrk t achieve a cmmn bjective. （3）_______this sprt is great fr kids， as it shws them hw t wrk tgether in harmny t reach the gal. Learning hw t relate with thers will imprve yur child's cnfidence as well as self﹣esteem.（自尊）
• （4）_______
Making a sht r winning can really imprve yur child's self﹣esteem， which is a vital aspect during childhd. Children with cnfidence are able t vercme challenges better， accrding t recent studies.
• Develp scial skills.
It brings individuals tgether and helps create friendship and bnds. This prvides a great pprtunity fr children wh are shy， as it helps them interact with new friends. （5）_______
Althugh there are n drawbacks assciated t playing basketball， it is necessary that yu perfrm ther exercises t imprve yur speed and pwer.
A. Build up yur muscles.
B. Imprve cnfidence and self﹣esteem.
C. The players have t wrk as a team t guarantee a win.
D. Scial skills will help yur child functin better in life.
E. Basketball is ppular wrldwide due t a variety f reasns.
F. Generally speaking， basketball is ne f the safest sprts in the wrld.
G. Mrever， it aids in xygen circulatin and bld distributin thrughut the bdy.
第五部分 语篇填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Nw， I'd like t share what I （1）________ （learn） thrugh Travelling Guide a few weeks ag.
Thusands f visitrs each year enjy Haleakala Natinal Park， ne f （2）________ mst unusual natinal parks in the United States， n the island f Maui. Ships stp at the island and buses take （3）________ （grup） f visitrs t see the huge vlcan there. Visitrs als may take a walk in the rain frest （4）________（create） by the vlcan thusands f years ag.
The park ffers visitrs a sight f nature at（5）________ majrities f peple never have the chance t take a lk. At the tp f Haleakala， （6）________ （lk） dwn inside what is the mst active part f the vlcan， we can see that the vlcan has left thusands f different shapes f lava（熔岩） stne ever since. Hundreds f years （7）________ rain and bright sun have cut lng paths in the stne. There are mainly tw stne areas. One big area seems（8）________ （be） deep and dark red. The（9）________ area seem almst yellw and green. It lks as if smene spilled （泼洒） many clrs f paint ver the huge areas. The lava stne areas are（10）________（clr） because the lava is rich in many kinds f minerals.
第六部分： 书面表达 （满分25分，120词）

假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm即将作为交换生来中国学习一年．在中国期间，他想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流．请根据以下内容写一封信，向他推荐WeChat这款软件．
写作内容：
1． 写信目的
2． 介绍软件及推荐理由
3． 结尾段
注意：
1． 词数 100 左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3． 开头语已为你写好．
Dear Tm，
Yurs faithfully，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市新疆班高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
1.
【答案】
B
C
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
D
C
C
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
D
D
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
A
B
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第三部分：语知识综合运用第一节：完型填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
C
B
C
B
A
D
A
D
C
D
C
D
A
A
B
C
B
B
A
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节：单项选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【答案】
C
【考点】
状语从句
【解析】
那一个所谓富二代的男孩强迫他的父母给他买一辆新车，无论这辆新车值多少钱．
【解答】
答案：C．
"n matter+特殊疑问词"只能引导让步状语从句；本句是对钱的说明，应该使用hw much来提问．ne f the s﹣called rich secnd generatin为the by的同位语；s﹣called所谓的；rich secnd generatin富二代；high为形容词，不能用来修饰动词cst，排除B，也可用hwever much来引导，D项也可排除；故选C．
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B
【考点】
过去分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
C
【考点】
倒装句
【解析】
﹣先生，我能使用一下桌上的电话吗？﹣办公室里的电话任何人都绝对不能用来办私事．
【解答】
答案：C句中under n circumstances绝不，无论如何都不能…，是表示否定的介词短语；表示否定的介词短语或副词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；nbdy与under n circumstances都是否定，双重否定就构成了肯定，不符合句意．故选C．
【答案】
A
【考点】
强调句
【解析】
一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．
【解答】
答案A．
句意为：一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．判断是否为强调句型的方法，把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子结构，即为强调句型，由此可知本句属于强调句型，故答案为A．
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
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【答案】
A
【考点】
动词基础
动词时态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
D
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
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【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
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【答案】
A
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
【考点】
虚拟语气
【解析】
我真的很感激史密斯先生，如果没有他的帮助我不可能通过入学考试．
【解答】
B 考查虚拟语气．根据句意：如果没有他的帮助我不可能通过入学考试．可以推断我已经通过考试，是过去时，所以主句用wuld+have dne结构，故答案选B．
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
我们称赞卫生部改革医疗保健体系的努力，这将有助于缓解高医疗成本负担．
【解答】
答案C．
A项"适应；改编"；B项"祝贺"；D项"测量；估量；权衡"；C项"赞许，称赞；鼓掌，喝彩"；根据题干中的"which helps relieve the high medical cst burdens"可知，卫生部改革医疗保健体系的努力将有助于缓解高医疗成本负担，人们称赞/赞许这样的做法，故选C．
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
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【答案】
D
【考点】
被动语态
主谓一致
A Jb Wrth Ding
【解析】
由于更多的森林正在被破坏，大量的肥沃土壤正在被冲走。
【解答】
D 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句义可以知道大量的肥沃土壤正在被冲走，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态，当huge quantities f gd earth做主语时，谓语用复数，所以答案是D：are being washed away。其他选项中，A、C表示主动；B与主语不符。
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
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第四部分：七选五（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
E,G,C,B,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第五部分 语篇填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
【答案】
learned/learnt,the,grups,created,which,lking,f,t be,ther,clrful
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
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第六部分： 书面表达 （满分25分，120词）
【答案】
Dear Tm，
I'm writing give sme n scial yu use China， t the fr recmmendatin
Persnally speaking， I believe Wechat the chice yu． t in West， allws t yur mments friends， well prviding a platfrm cmmunicatin individuals grups． additin， yu here， find all friends keen ， s this can yu avid left ． 【高分句型二】All all， is indispensable fr peple all and all f ， s I suggest yu t it
If yu any questins yur life in ， please hesitate ask． sincerely frward yur ．（结尾段）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
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