2020-2021年湖北省十堰市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖北省十堰市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
Oxfrd is a city famus by ne thing: its university. Over 15% f the twn's ppulatin f 120,000 are students. But there's mre t the city than that. It has als been used as the lcatin in several famus films, including the Harry Ptter films and A Fish Called Wanda. It is wrthwhile visiting and admiring the university buildings, the medieval（中世纪）streets and the batmen n the River Cherwell.
Trains depart frm Lndn Paddingtn t Oxfrd every fifteen minutes. Jurney time is ne hur.
Oxfrd University
Established in the thirteenth century as a grup f mnastic（修道士）clleges, Oxfrd University is the ldest English-speaking university in the wrld. It is als the nly remaining British university t educate child prdigies（奇才）. All but tw British Prime Ministers have studied there and ther famus students include Rupert Murdch and Bill Clintn. Mst f the 41 clleges and halls（where peple live, wrk and study）are pen t the public fr free at certain times. It's als wrth simply wandering and viewing the buildings—and f curse,the famus "Bridge f Sighs".
The Bdleian Library
The main research library fr the university and nly secnd in size t the Vatican's library, the Bdleian hlds ver three millin bks. What makes it stand ut is that there exists many f the ldest manuscripts（手稿）. The library was funded in 1480 and its exhibitin rm is pen t the public fr free.
Harry Ptter Film Lcatins
The Harry Ptter films, Chamber f Secrets and Philspher's Stne, were bth filmed arund Oxfrd. Yu shuld pay t get in and then can g n a guided tur f the film lcatins r simply discver a few f them yurself.

（1）When yu first cme t Oxfrd ________.
A.yu may meet sme characters f Harry Ptter
B.yu are allwed t see many films fr free
C.yu can appreciate the university buildings
D.yu can experience the medieval lifestyles

（2）What d we knw abut Oxfrd University?
A.It is ne f the ldest English-speaking universities.
B.It has educated all the British Prime Ministers.
C.It has prduced lts f well-knwn peple in the wrld.
D.It is the nly ne mnastic cllege established in Eurpe.

（3）What makes Harry Ptter Film Lcatins different frm the ther tw?
A.Yu have t pay sme mney when visiting there.
B.The film lcatins nly attract yung children.
C.The film lcatins are nt always pen t the public.
D.A guide will prvide service fr the turists fr free.

2.
I have quite a bit f meetings and sme f them are nt particularly engaging, s I tend t smetimes frget it's time t lg n Zm（视频会议）. It results in smene having t text me t remind me that the meeting has started and when mre f us are late, the rest f the grup is waiting fr us t jin. Thugh everyne is nice and helpful, it wastes thers' time and nne f us seem t change. I nticed that when I'm nt as excited abut smething I tend t be less willing t lg n a bit earlier. I d it fr imprtant appintments such as interviews, s it's nt that I dn't knw hw t d it. Als, I think that there's smene else wh will be late t s we'll end up waiting. I dn't think it's a prper mindset.
One time during a grup sharing abut the five precepts（道德箴言）, a cllege student said that she tries t be n time because she feels that being late is like "stealing" time frm thers. Nt stealing is the secnd precept. It's been several years and t this day I still remember what she shared because I never thught f this precept that I fllw in this perspective and als because I tend t be late at times. S, fr tday's nline meeting, I put tw alarms t remind myself t be timely and nt keep thers waiting. I wanted t be kinder and nt be late again.

（1）What is the effect when the authr is late fr Zm?
A. N ne else waits fr him.
B. Mst peple fllw his example.
C. Peple will n lnger attend the meeting n time.
D. His wrkmates send shrt messages t remind him.

（2）Why are peple ften late when there is a meeting?
A. They have imprtant appintments t make.
B. They think thers will be late fr the meeting as well.
C. They have t prepare fr imprtant interviews.
D. They dn't have willingness t lg n Zm.

（3）What's the reasn fr the cllege student's trying t be n time?
A. She was mved by the shared precepts.
B. She treats being late as a kind f theft.
C. She thinks that being late is implite.
D. She was nce hurt by thers' being late.

（4）Hw did the authr succeed in attending nline meeting n time?
A. By setting tw alarm clcks t remind himself.
B. By asking the cllege student t telephne him.
C. By remembering the secnd precept—nt stealing.
D. By infrming himself t be kinder t thers.

3.
Mst f us knw that kids are suppsed t get at least 60 minutes f physical activity a day. But as kids get lder, increasing demands n their time can make getting that hur f exercise a challenge as they need t make time fr ther imprtant things like study.
Being active is a key part f gd health fr all schl-age kids. Exercise strengthens their muscles and bnes and ensures that their bdies are capable f ding nrmal kid stuff（事情）, like lifting a backpack r running a race. It als helps cntrl their weight and decreases their risk f chrnic illnesses, such as high bld pressure and type 2 diabetes. S hw d yu get kids mtivated t be active?
When kids find an activity that's fun, they'll d it a lt, get better at it, feel accmplished, and want t d it even mre. Likewise, if they're pushed int activities they dn't like, they're unlikely t want t participate and will end up frustrated and will feel like exercising is a chre. Expse yunger kids t a variety f activities, games, and sprts. Keep the fcus n fun. A mix f activities at hme and at schl is ften ideal. And be sure t include sme free time fr kids t make their wn decisins abut what t d.
Older schl-age kids usually have mastered basic skills and can start enjying the benefits f being mre crdinated（协调的）. That means a kid wh likes basketball isn't wildly thrwing the ball at the basket anymre, but is perfecting the free thrw.
When chsing activities, cnsider a child's interests, abilities, and bdy type. A bigger child might be suited fr ftball because size is an advantage. A smaller child might succeed at a nn-team sprt. Likewise, an active girl might nt have the patience and cntrl required fr ballet, but is well-suited t a fast-paced activity.

（1）Why des getting that hur f exercise becme a challenge?
A.Because kids becme much lazier when they get lder.
B.Because kids knw little abut the imprtance f wrkut.
C.Because kids have a busy schedule with their time.
D.Because kids are nt allwed t wrk ut by their parents.

（2）What will be the benefit if a kid takes exercise every day?
A.He will becme an active and stress-free child.
B.He will find it easy t take a running race.
C.He will knw little abut high bld pressure.
D.He will be engaged in kid stuff every day.

（3）What can we learn accrding t the third paragraph?
A.Parents ften frce their kids d what they dislike.
B.Almst every kid has a dream t becme a winner.
C.It is imprtant t knw hw t keep kids mtivated.
D.Prvide kids with activities as many as yu can.

（4）Which f the fllwing is suitable fr a smaller child?
A.Relay race and table tennis.B.Rpe skipping and ftball.
C.Swimming and vlleyball.D.Rpe skipping and jgging.

4.
Scientists in Lndn say they have fund the best diet fr bth humans and the planet. If the wrld fllwed the s-called "planetary health" diet, the scientists tld Reuters that each year mre than 11 millin early deaths culd be prevented. Fr the health f the planet, they claim the same diet wuld reduce greenhuse gases and save mre land, water and animals.
This new fd plan is the result f a three-year prject rganized by The Lancet health jurnal, which invlved 37 experts frm 16 cuntries. Tim Lang, a prfessr at Britain's University f Lndn, c-led the research. He tld Reuters, "The fd we eat and hw we prduce it determines the health f peple and the planet, and we are currently getting this seriusly wrng."
Lang added that the wrld's ppulatin is expected t grw t 10 billin peple by 2050. If we want t feed everyne, he explained, we all need t change what we eat and the way we eat by "imprving fd prductin and reducing fd waste."
S, what d yu eat n the planetary health diet? The scientists wh created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amunts f dairy, fish and meat. The diet calls fr cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and dubling the amunt f nuts, fruits, vegetables and legumes.
Fd situatins arund the wrld are nt equal. In certain areas, this wuld mean great changes. Peple in Nrth America, fr example, eat 6.5 times the recmmended amunt f red meat. On the ther hand, peple in Suth Asia eat nly half the amunt suggested by the new planetary health diet. Because f this cmplicated situatin, the scientists admit their gal will be difficult t achieve. But ding nthing fr them is als nt an ptin.

（1）What can we knw accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A.Mst f the experts cme frm develped cuntries.
B.Tim Lang jined Reuters t make such a fd plan.
C.The prcess f prducing fd is very cmplicated.
D.Less attentin is paid t hw t prtect the envirnment.

（2）What wuld yu chse if yu decide n the planetary health diet?
A.The same amunt f vegetables and meat.
B.Enugh fruits and green vegetables.
C.Five servings f vegetables and ne meat.
D.Fur servings f meat/milk and ne fruit.

（3）Why will the gal be hard t achieve?
A.Because peple are nt willing t accept the changes.
B.Because it is generally believed that meat is gd fr health.
C.Because peple in Suth Asia refuse t accept a new idea.
D.Because fd distributin is nt equal all ver the wrld.

（4）Which is the prper title fr the passage'?
A.Scientists Say New Diet May Save Planet
B.Experts Warn Greenhuse Gases Increase
C.Fd Situatins Need t Be Changed
D.Ppulatin n Earth Expldes by 2050
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Silk Rad was an ancient system f trade rutes that linked the East t the West.（1）________ It included bth terrestrial（陆地的）and maritime（海洋的）rutes.
（2）________ During its time f use, silk was highly prfitable gds alng its rutes. Silk, yu can say, weaved tgether these many regins in terms f business and even cultural exchange. Hwever, the name itself was nt cined until the 19th century by Ferdinand vn Richthfen. He made the term during his expeditins t China frm 1868 t 1872.
Thugh China is ften referred t as the center f the Silk Rad, the histry f the netwrk began in Persia. The histry f the Silk Rad pre-dates the Han Dynasty in practice, hwever, as the Persian Ryal Rad, which wuld cme t serve as ne f the main parts f the Silk Rad, was built during the Achaemenid Empire（500-330 BCE）.（3）________ Later, they expanded it thrugh smaller side rads.
With many areas jining in n trade, a cultural exchange was bund t happen.（4）________ It can be said that the cultural exchange between natins was just as valuable as the trade f gds, r even mre s. Establishing the Silk Rad was ne f the first steps twards glbalizatin.
The histry f The Silk Rad is ne f glbal significance.（5）________ China used parts f the riginal rutes t bring grand cultural exchange and the trading f gds frm far reaches f the East t the West t first benefit itself—later becming advantageus fr ther natins. The Silk Rute was used fr abut 500 years, and was perhaps the first large step twards glbalizatin.
A. Cultural interactin was a vital aspect.
B. The Silk Rad has a lng histry.
C. It started ut as a Persian trading system f rutes.
D. The Silk Rad was nt given its name fr nthing.
E. The Persians maintained the Ryal Rad carefully.
F. Fr several centuries, it was an utstanding netwrk.
G. Cultural functin was actually beynd peple's expectatin.
三、完形填空


The ther days, my parents stpped by and drpped ff a birthday gift t me. After the（1）________ I watched my parents walking dwn my frnt（2）________ tward their car. My father tk my mther by the arm and slwly and（3）________ helped her step dwn the small steps, which hit me really hard. It has been happening slwly ver the（4）________. Because my wn life has been ging thrugh s many changes, I had smehw simply（5）________ t ntice just hw much my wn parents were aging.
（6）________ a child we see ur dads as these big strng men wh wrk hard,（7）________ us, and just take care f things. We see ur mms as ur caretakers wh are always there t make sure ur needs are attended t and we always（8）________ we are lved. Nw I see a little white haired mm wh is（9）________ and breakable, and I see a gray haired father wh walks a little slwer than he nce did.
The（10）________ made me break int tears. And I（11）________ I need t spend mre time with my parents. I need t make sure I（12）________ their advice nw n the things I shuld knw fr the future s I dn't waste my chance t get it（13）________ they are still bth here with me. I need t ask them t tell me mre（14）________ abut their wn life and all the lessns they have learned. Let's all make an effrt t make mre time fr them and make sure they feel（15）________ while we still have them with us.

（1）
A.invitatinB.influenceC.visitD.cmmunicatin

（2）
A.radsB.stepsC.tracksD.spts

（3）
A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.eagerly

（4）
A.yearsB.mnthsC.weeksD.days

（5）
A.refusedB.failedC.wantedD.wished

（6）
A.LikeB.FrC.InD.As

（7）
A.cmfrtB.prtectC.teachD.direct

（8）
A.knwB.appreciateC.recgnizeD.find

（9）
A.weakB.difficultC.rudeD.prud

（10）
A.assumptinB.thughtC.realityD.fact

（11）
A.feelB.determineC.acknwledgeD.realize

（12）
A.masterB.believeC.getD.keep

（13）
A.sinceB.unlessC.whileD.whether

（14）
A.questinsB.striesC.lessnsD.pains

（15）
A.cncernedB.appreciatedC.excitedD.astnished
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study claimed that glbal climate change culd wrsen the severe air pllutin in China,（1）_______（especial）during winters.
The study shwed that the（2）________（lse）f sea ice in the Arctic and increased snwfall in Eurasia culd create nn-circulating atmspheric cnditins（3）________ culd trap air pllutin ver China's majr ppulatin and industrial（4）________（center）.
"Emissins（排放）in China（5）________（decrease）ver the last fur years, but the severe winter mist is nt getting better," said Yuhang Wang,（6）________ prfessr in Gergia Tech's Schl f Earth and Atmspheric Sciences. "Mstly, that's because f a very rapid change in the high plar regins where sea ice is decreasing and snwfall is increasing. This keeps cld air（7）________ getting int the eastern parts f China where it wuld drive ut the air pllutin," he added.
Fr the study, the researchers analyzed the histrical recrds f China's air quality by（8）________（create）a new PPI（污染指数）. It shwed that the winter mist ver eastern China in January 2013（9）________（be）well beynd anything that has ever been seen in the last three decades. The severe winter mist was there despite n significant change in the emissins in the same mnth. This caused the researchers（10）________（knw）that there is smething else affecting China's air pllutin.
五、书面表达

假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的网友Jack最近想学汉语，但是经过一段时间的学习后，觉得没有进步，特地给你发邮件向你征求建议。请你依据以下要点，给Jack写封回信：
要点：
1. 你的建议；
2. 乐意帮助。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Schl mrnings were always hectic（忙乱的）. The first sentence I usually heard was, "It's time t rise and shine!" It was Mm's ludest vice, and there was n way I culd ignre it r hide frm it. I wuld manage t call back, althugh my mrning vice sunded like a bullfrg. Mm's ludest vice brke ut again as she annunced, "Breakfast is ready!" At last came the third sentence frm Mm, "Nw, take yur lunches and bks, and let's get ging. The schl bus will be here any minute!"
After chas f getting up, washing and having ur breakfast, we all hurried ut t the bus stp as we tk with us ur lunch bags that cntained a sandwich, fruit, and dessert—usually ur favrite ckies r cupcakes. Then, ne day, much t my surprise, there was n dessert in my lunch! I lked thrugh every space f my lunch bag, and even turned it upside-dwn, emptying everything ut. My dessert just wasn't there! What culd have happened t it? Did Mm frget t make r buy it? Or was she t busy? Oh, well, I thught. It's nly ne time, s it's n big deal. But, fr the next several days, my lunch cntained n dessert! S ne day, as sn as I gt hme frm schl, I shuted ut, "Hey, Mm! Why haven't yu been putting a dessert in my schl lunches?"
Mm std up and respnded, "Why, Eugene, I have been including a dessert in yur lunch every day. In fact, this whle week I have put yur favrite ckies in yur lunches—chclate chip! If yu're nt getting them, then wh is stealing yur desserts?"
S then we reviewed my activities and schedule, and what I did with my lunch each day. As sn as I arrived at schl, I always put my lunch in the classrm clset alng with all f the ther lunches. And that brings us t Carl—the truble f the third-grade classrm. He was always fighting and swearing thers. The teacher did nt like him in class and wuld send him t the clset, where he wuld spend mst f each day.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Carl lived in a grup fster hme（集体寄养家庭）. ______
Paragraph 2:
One day, Carl stpped me and asked why there were always tw packages f gdies in my lunches. ______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖北省十堰市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
A
【考点】
应用文阅读
社会文化类阅读
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中It is wrthwhile visiting and admiring the university buildings, the medieval（中世纪）streets and the batmen n the River Cherwell.“这里的大学建筑、中世纪街道和Cherwell河上的船夫都值得参观和欣赏。”可知，当你第一次来牛津，你可以欣赏大学建筑。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Oxfrd University部分中All but tw British Prime Ministers have studied there and ther famus students include Rupert Murdch and Bill Clintn.“除了两位英国首相，其他所有英国首相都曾在此就读，其他著名学生包括Rupert Murdch和Bill Clintn。”可知，牛津大学产生了许多世界知名的人，故选C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据Oxfrd University部分中Mst f the 41 clleges and halls（where peple live, wrk and study）are pen t the public fr free at certain times.“41所学院和礼堂（人们生活、工作和学习的地方）大部分时间对公众免费开放。”以及The Bdleian Library部分中The library was funded in 1480 and its exhibitin rm is pen t the public fr free.“图书馆始建于1480年，它的展览室对公众免费开放。”可知，牛津大学和博德利图书馆是免费向公众开放的，而根据Harry Ptter Film Lcatins部分中Yu shuld pay t get in and then can g n a guided tur f the film lcatins...“你应该付钱进去，然后可以在导游的带领下参观电影的拍摄地点……”可知，《哈利波特》电影拍摄地和其他两个地点的不同之处在于参观时需要付费。故选A。
2.
【答案】
D
B
B
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解
日常生活类阅读
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中It results in smene having t text me t remind me that the meeting has started and when mre f us are late, the rest f the grup is waiting fr us t jin.“结果是有人不得不发短信提醒我会议已经开始了，当我们中的大多数人都迟到了，其他的人都在等着我们加入。”可知，当作者参加视频会议迟到的时候，同事会发短信提醒他。故选D。
（2）B 推理判断题。根据第一段中Als, I think that there's smene else wh will be late t s we'll end up waiting.“另外，我想还有其他人也会迟到，所以我们只能等着。”可推知，作者想着别人会迟到，这说明别人也想着其他人会迟到。故选B。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中a cllege student said that she tries t be n time because she feels that being late is like "stealing" time frm thers.“一名大学生说她尽量准时，因为她觉得迟到就像‘偷’别人的时间。”可知，那名大学生尽量准时的原因是，她把迟到看成是一种偷窃行为。故选B。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中S, fr tday's nline meeting, I put tw alarms t remind myself t be timely and nt keep thers waiting.“所以，对于今天的在线会议，我设定了两个闹钟提醒自己要及时，不要让别人久等。”可知，作者设定了两个闹钟来提醒自己按时参加在线会议。故选A。
3.
【答案】
C
B
C
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
推理判断
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据第一段中But as kids get lder, increasing demands n their time can make getting that hur f exercise a challenge as they need t make time fr ther imprtant things like study.“但是随着孩子们的长大，对时间的要求越来越高，这一小时的锻炼就成了一个挑战，因为他们需要腾出时间来做其他重要的事情，比如学习。”可推知，孩子们长大之后需要做的事情很多，时间都排得满满的，导致每天锻炼一个小时成为一件不易实现的事情，故选C。
（2）B 推理判断题。根据第二段中Exercise strengthens their muscles and bnes and ensures that their bdies are capable f ding nrmal kid stuff（事情）, like lifting a backpack r running a race.“锻炼可以增强他们的肌肉和骨骼，并确保他们的身体能够做正常孩子的事情，如提背包或赛跑。”可推知，每天锻炼的孩子会发现赛跑是很容易的。故选B。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容：当孩子们发现一项有趣的活动时，他们会做得更多，会做得更好，会感到有成就感，并且还会想做更多。同样，当他们被强迫去做他们不喜欢的活动，他们就不太可能想参加，最终会感到沮丧，并会觉得锻炼是一件苦差事。让更年幼的孩子接触各种各样的活动、游戏和运动。把注意力放在乐趣上。把在家里和学校的活动结合起来通常是理想的。一定要给孩子留出一些空闲时间，让他们自己决定该做什么。可知，本段主要讲述了不要让孩子们做他们不喜欢的运动，要让孩子在运动中找到乐趣，使之爱上运动，即让孩子保持积极性是很重要的，故选C。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中A smaller child might succeed at a nn-team sprt.“一个较小的孩子可能会在非团队运动中取得成功。”可知，D项“跳绳和慢跑”都属于非团队运动，比较适合较小的孩子。故选D。
4.
【答案】
D
C
D
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
健康类阅读
推理判断
细节理解
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据第二段中He tld Reuters, "The fd we eat and hw we prduce it determines the health f peple and the planet, and we are currently getting this seriusly wrng.可知，我们吃的食物和我们生产的食物的方式决定着人类和地球的健康，而我们目前正严重错误地对待这一点。由此推知，人们没有意识到食物和其生产过程对人类和地球有影响，即很少有人注意到如何保护环境。故选D。
（2）C 推理判断题。根据第四段中The scientists wh created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amunts f dairy, fish and meat. The diet calls fr cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and dubling the amunt f nuts, fruits, vegetables and legumes.“创造这种饮食的科学家们说，它主要是植物性的，但仍含有少量的乳制品、鱼和肉。这种饮食要求减少50%的红肉和糖，并将坚果、水果、蔬菜和豆类的数量增加一倍。”可知，C项“五份蔬菜和一份肉”比较符合该饮食的特点，故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据第五段中作者列举的北美和南亚地区人们的饮食情况可知，由于食物的分布情况不同，人们摄入红肉和蔬菜的量也不同，导致这个目标难以实现，因此D项“因为世界各地的食物分配并不平等。”正确，故选D。
（4）A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要为读者介绍了“planetary health”的饮食标准，其目的是改善人类健康和生活环境，因此A项“科学家称新饮食可能拯救地球”为本文合适的标题。故选A。
二、七选五
【答案】
F,D,E,A,C
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）F 根据空前The Silk Rad was an ancient system f trade rutes that linked the East t the West.“丝绸之路是连接东西方的古老贸易路线体系。”以及空后It included bth terrestrial（陆地的）and maritime（海洋的）rutes.“它包括陆路和海路。”可知，丝绸之路形成了一个巨大的网络体系。因此F项：几个世纪以来，它一直是一个杰出的网络。符合语境，故选F。
（2）D 根据下文Hwever, the name itself was nt cined until the 19th century by Ferdinand vn Richthfen.“然而，直到19世纪，Ferdinand vn Richthfen才创造了这个名字。”可知，该段主要介绍了丝绸之路名字的由来。因此D项：丝绸之路的名字并不是凭空而来的。符合语境，故选D。
（3）E 根据空前The histry f the Silk Rad pre-dates the Han Dynasty in practice, hwever, as the Persian Ryal Rad, which wuld cme t serve as ne f the main parts f the Silk Rad, was built during the Achaemenid Empire（500-330 BCE）.“丝绸之路的历史要早于汉朝，然而，作为丝绸之路的主要部分之一的波斯皇家之路是在阿契美尼德王朝时期（公元前500-330年）修建的。”以及空后Later, they expanded it thrugh smaller side rads.“后来，他们通过较小的小路将其扩建。”可知，该段与修建丝绸之路有关，E项：波斯人小心地保护着皇家之路。中的The Persians即下句中的they，符合语境，故选E。
（4）A 根据空前With many areas jining in n trade, a cultural exchange was bund t happen.“随着许多地区加入贸易，文化交流必然会发生。”以及空后It can be said that the cultural exchange between natins was just as valuable as the trade f gds, r even mre s.“可以说，国与国之间的文化交流与商品贸易一样有价值，甚至更有价值。”可知，空处介绍文化交流的重要性。因此A项：文化交流是一个重要的方面。承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
（5）C 根据空后China used parts f the riginal rutes t bring grand cultural exchange and the trading f gds frm far reaches f the East t the West t first benefit itself—later becming advantageus fr ther natins.“中国利用原始路线的一部分带来了大规模的文化交流和从东方到西方的商品贸易，首先使自己受益——后来成为其他国家的优势。”可知，C项：它最初是波斯人的贸易路线系统。中的Persian trading system f rutes即下句中的the riginal rutes，符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
B
A
A
B
D
B
A
A
B
D
C
C
B
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事
【解析】
略
【解答】
（1）C 考查名词辨析。A. invitatin邀请；B. influence影响；C. visit看望；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据上文my parents stpped by and drpped ff a birthday gift t me.可知，作者的父母是在生日那天来看望作者的，所以此处表示“那次看望之后”。故选C。
（2）B 考查名词辨析。A. rads道路；B. steps台阶；C. tracks小路；D. spts地点。根据空前walking dwn及下文helped her step dwn the small steps可知，此处是指“台阶”。故选B。
（3）A 考查副词辨析。A. carefully小心翼翼地；B. happily高兴地；C. quickly迅速地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据空前tk my mther by the arm and slwly可知，此处应是小心翼翼地帮她走下台阶。故选A。
（4）A 考查名词辨析。A. years年；B. mnths月；C. weeks周；D. days天。根据下文hw much my wn parents were aging.可知，父母变老是经过多年的变化。故选A。
（5）B 考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. wanted想要；D. wished希望。结合语境可知，作者自己的生活经历了如此多的变化，但是却没有注意到父母变老了多少，failed符合语境。故选B。
（6）D 考查介词辨析。A. Like像；B. Fr为了；C. In在……里面；D. As作为。根据空后a child we see ur dads as these big strng men wh wrk hard可知，此处表示作为一个孩子，我们认为我们的父亲是这些努力工作的高大强壮的男人。故选D。
（7）B 考查动词辨析。A. cmfrt安慰；B. prtect保护；C. teach教；D. direct指挥。根据上文as these big strng men可知，在孩子的眼里父亲是高大强壮的男人，所以父亲可以保护我们。故选B。
（8）A 考查动词辨析。A. knw知道；B. appreciate欣赏；C. recgnize认识；D. find发现。根据上文We see ur mms as ur caretakers wh are always there t make sure ur needs are attended t可知，我们把妈妈看作是照顾我们的人，她总是在那里确保我们的需要得到照顾，所以此处应是我们知道自己是被爱着的。故选A。
（9）A 考查形容词辨析。A. weak弱的；B. difficult困难的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. prud自豪的。根据空后breakable一词可知，此处暗示了母亲的弱小。故选A。
（10）B 考查名词辨析。A. assumptin假设；B. thught想法；C. reality现实；D. fact事实。根据空后made me break int tears并结合上下文可知，上文提到的都是作者心里的想法，故选B。
（11）D 考查动词辨析。A. feel感觉；B. determine决定；C. acknwledge承认；D. realize意识到。结合上句中made me break int tears可知，此处是指作者突然发现父母都老了，意识到需要花更多的时间陪伴父母。故选D。
（12）C 考查动词辨析。A. master掌握；B. believe相信；C. get得到，获取；D. keep保持。根据下文get it（13）________ they are still bth here with me可知，此处是指从父母那里得到建议，get advice“得到指点/建议”，故选C。
（13）C 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. while当……时；D. whether是否。根据语境可知，此处表示“当他们仍然还在我的身边”，while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（14）B 考查名词辨析。A. questins问题；B. stries故事；C. lessns课程，教训；D. pains痛苦。根据空后abut their wn life可知，此处是指听父母讲述他们自己的生活故事，故选B。
（15）B 考查形容词辨析。A. cncerned关心的；B. appreciated欣赏的；C. excited激动的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据上文Let's all make an effrt t make mre time fr them可知，让我们都努力为他们腾出更多的时间，确保他们还在我们身边的时候，能感到被欣赏。故选B。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）especially,（2）lss,（3）that/which,（4）centers,（5）have been decreasing/have been decreased,（6）a,（7）frm,（8）creating,（9）was,（10）t knw
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）especially 考查副词。句意：一项新的研究称，全球气候变化可能会加剧中国严重的空气污染，尤其是在冬季。此处修饰介词短语，需用副词形式，especially尤其，副词，故填especially。
（2）lss 考查名词。此处表达的意思是“海冰的丧失”，空前有定冠词the，空后有f短语，因此空处需用名词形式，故填lss。
（3）that/which 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是cnditins，指物，空处缺少引导词，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
（4）centers 考查可数名词复数。根据空前形容词industrial可知，形容词修饰名词，所以空处用名词形式；此处指“中国主要的人口和工业中心”，不止一个，因此需用复数形式，故填centers。
（5）have been decreasing/have decreased 考查现在完成时和现在完成进行时。根据时间状语ver the last fur years可知，该句时态可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，谓语构成为：have been ding/have dne，故填have been decreasing/have decreased。
（6）a 考查不定冠词。根据空后prfessr可知，此处泛指“一位教授”，且prfessr是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（7）frm 考查介词。句意：这就阻止了冷空气进入中国东部地区，在那里它将驱散空气污染。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配： ding sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填frm。
（8）creating 考查动名词。空前的by为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故填creating。
（9）was 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据空前in January 2013可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语the winter mist是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用was。故填was。
（10）t knw 考查动词不定式。句意：这导致研究人员知道还有其他因素影响着中国的空气污染。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：cause sb. t d sth.“导致某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填t knw。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I'm Li Hua, yur friend frm China. Having learnt that yu are nw learning Chinese and having truble in it, I'd like t share my suggestins abut hw t imprve it with yu.
T begin with, in my pinin, yu'd better watch sme Chinese TV prgrams, fr example, the CCTV News, which will help yu crrect yur prnunciatin errrs. Besides, yu need t take advantage f every chance t practice speaking it. Mrever, yu can cmmunicate with sme turists frm China face t face. In additin, I can help yu with it every Sunday afternn when I am available.
I hpe my suggestins will help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Jack,
I'm Li Hua, yur friend frm China. Having learnt that yu are nw learning Chinese and having truble in it, I'd like t share my suggestins abut hw t imprve it with yu.
T begin with, in my pinin, yu'd better watch sme Chinese TV prgrams, fr example, the CCTV News, which will help yu crrect yur prnunciatin errrs. Besides, yu need t take advantage f every chance t practice speaking it. Mrever, yu can cmmunicate with sme turists frm China face t face. In additin, I can help yu with it every Sunday afternn when I am available.
I hpe my suggestins will help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Carl lived in a grup fster hme（集体寄养家庭）. He wuld steal just abut anything that wasn't fastened dwn. Mm and I cncluded that with nthing else t d, and time n his hands, Carl was prbably ging thrugh the lunch bags and eating what he liked. S Mm said she was ging t put tw packages f gdies in my lunch bag: ne fr me and ne fr Carl. And then I put my lunch bag in the schl clset as usual.
Paragraph 2:
One day, Carl stpped me and asked why there were always tw packages f gdies in my lunches. I tld him that the ne was fr him. Carl asked me if he culd cme t my hme and meet my mther. I tld him that he wuld be welcme at ur huse as lng as he didn't steal anything and did nt fight r swear. He was agreeable. After that, Carl wuld cme t ur huse every day after schl and we enjyed ur time tgether playing games. I learned a lifelng lessn frm Mm abut hw t treat thers.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Paragraph 1:
Carl lived in a grup fster hme（集体寄养家庭）. He wuld steal just abut anything that wasn't fastened dwn. Mm and I cncluded that with nthing else t d, and time n his hands, Carl was prbably ging thrugh the lunch bags and eating what he liked. S Mm said she was ging t put tw packages f gdies in my lunch bag: ne fr me and ne fr Carl. And then I put my lunch bag in the schl clset as usual.
Paragraph 2:
One day, Carl stpped me and asked why there were always tw packages f gdies in my lunches. I tld him that the ne was fr him. Carl asked me if he culd cme t my hme and meet my mther. I tld him that he wuld be welcme at ur huse as lng as he didn't steal anything and did nt fight r swear. He was agreeable. After that, Carl wuld cme t ur huse every day after schl and we enjyed ur time tgether playing games. I learned a lifelng lessn frm Mm abut hw t treat thers.