2020-2021学年浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了0分）第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. In 1985, a little Italian plumber（水管工）became the face f vide games,and changed the way we play them. "Super Mari Brs" saw the main characters in the game, Mari and Luigi, jump arund the Mushrm Kingdm, cllect cins and rush t save a princess frm a bad turtle. The cntent was different frm the simple gameplay f Snake r Pac-Man,where the aim was t eat and stay alive.
Mari riginated as a carpenter in the 1981 game "Dnkey Kng", which was advanced fr its time,with retr（复旧的）sund effects as Mari mved n challenging platfrms. "At the time,vide games were usually created by cmputer engineers,as ppsed t tday's artists," said Shigeru Miyamt,game designer and prducer f the "Super Mari Brs" and "Dnkey Kng". As t why he picked a 26-year-ld Italian-American plumber frm New Yrk as the main character,Miyamt said,"We wanted him t be smene wh might live near yu, and nt a superher."
The game's ppularity really tk ff in 1985 when "Super Mari Brs" was released."Peple had never seen a game like Super Mari Brs." said Frank Cifaldi,c-directr f the Vide Game Histry Fundatin,"Super Mari Brs,despite having the same limitatins as its peers（同辈）, manages t cnvey a hard and lng adventure in a large wrld." Super Mari Brs changed the way we play vide games-frm merely aiming fr a high scre t playing a game t experience an adventure and see it thrugh t its ending,he said.
"Fr all the critics that may say vide games are full f vilence and killings, the mustached Mari remains the mst glbally identifiable face f the vide game industry," added Miyamt.

（1）Why did Miyamt pick a plumber as the main character？________
A.He regarded plumbers as superheres.
B.He fund it challenging t design a superher.
C.He wanted his game players t live clse t each ther.
D.He wanted t design an average persn like mst f the players.．

（2）Hw did "Super Mari Brs" change the way peple play vide games？________
A.By emplying artists t create it.
B.By using retr sund effects in games.
C.By enabling players t experience an adventure.
D.By making eating and staying alive its final gal.．

（3）The reasn why "Super Mari Brs" gained ppularity was that________.
A.it was different frm the games befre
B.it had fewer limitatins than ther games
C.it was simple and less challenging t play
D.it satisfied players' desire fr a high scre．

（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？________
A.The Spirits f Super Mari Brs
B."Super Mari Brs" VS."Dnkey Kng"
C.Key Factrs fr Super Mari Brs t be Released
D.A Nw Chapter in Vide Game-Super Mari Brs．

2. In fur years,the space agency plans t land the first wman ever n the Mn thrugh its Artemis prgram,which calls fr ﹩28 billin in funding thrugh 2025 fr Stage I, NASA（美国航空航天局）said in its news release. Artemis is named after the Greek gddess f the mn and twin sister f Apll. NASA's Apll 11 missin succeeded in landing the first 12 men n the mn n July 20, 1969.
One billin dllars f the budget will g directly t the develpment f a cmmercial human lunar system that will take humans t the mn's surface,NASA said. A share f ﹩651 millin will be used t supprt the Orin Spacecraft and the rcket fr the mn missin--called the Space Launch System r SLS.NASA has already spent at least ﹩11.9 billin n the SLS, which was suppsed t be ready by December 2017. The spacecraft is cmplete,NASA said,and the main stage and fur attached rckets are underging final tests in preparatin fr a "critical ht fire test this fall."
NASA's Artemis Ⅰ missin is n track t launch in 2021 with tw test flights arund the Mn withut astrnauts. Hwever, NASA will send rbts t the Mn twice in 2021 in rder t "send dzens f new science investigatins and technlgy demnstratins".
Artemis Ⅱ is set t launch in 2023 with astrnauts n bard in preparatin t have Artemis Ⅲ bring astrnauts back t the surface f the Mn. The astrnauts will be fitted with mdern spacesuits that allw fr greater flexibility and mvement than the spacesuits used by ther Apll-era astrnauts,and they will be tasked with cllecting samples and cnducting a "range f science experiments ver the curse f nearly seven days."
The Artemis prgram will search fr and ptentially explre resurces such as water that can be turned int ther usable resurces such as xygen and fuel, and NASA hpes t develp new mbility capabilities（活动能力）that will allw astrnauts t explre new regins f the Mn.

（1）Where is the text prbably frm？________
A.A news reprt.B.A guidebk.
C.An advertisement.D.A bk review.．

（2）Which f the fllwing is true abut Artemis prgram？________
A.It is carried ut by NASA in the name f Greek gddess.
B.Artemis Ⅰ will have tw test flights arund the Earth in 2021.
C.At a cst f ﹩11.9 billin, SLS was cmpleted in December 2017.
D.Bth Artemis Ⅱ and Artemis Ⅲ will be launched with humans n bard.．

（3）What is a task f the astrnauts in Artemis prgram？________
A.Searching fr xygen and fuel.
B.Perfrming science experiments.
C.Develping new mbility capabilities.
D.Testing the flexibility f mdern spacesuits.．

3. I am the aunt,granddaughter, daughter,and sister f Baptist ministers. Service was as essential a part f my upbringing as eating and sleeping and ging t schl. The church was a center f Black children's scial existence,and Black adults were buffers（缓冲）against the segregated（种族隔离的）utside wrld that tld us we weren't imprtant. But ur parents said it wasn't s.
We culdn't play in public playgrunds r sit at drugstre lunch cunters and rder a Cke, s Daddy built a playgrund and canteen behind the church. There were n Black hmes fr the aged in Bennettsville,s he began ne acrss the street fr which he and Mama and we children cked and served. And we children learned that it was ur respnsibility t take care f elderly family members and neighbrs.
We learned early what ur parents and extended cmmunity "parents" valued. Children were taught-nt by teaching,but by persnal example-that n kindness,hwever small,was ever wasted.I remember a debate my parents had when I was eight r nine as t whether I was t yung t g t help clean the bed f a very sick, pr wman. I went and learned just hw much the smallest helping hands culd mean t a persn in need.
The adults in ur cmmunity made children feel valued and imprtant. They struggled t find ways t keep us busy. And while life was ften hard and resurces scarce, we always knew wh we were and that the measure f ur wrth was inside ur heads and hearts. We were tld that the wrld had a lt f prblems; that Black peple had an extra lt f prblems; but that we ught t and were able t struggle and change them, that being pr was n excuse fr nt achieving; and that we had the respnsibility, f sharing with the less frtunate.

（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refer t？________
A.Service was very imprtant.
B.Church was where blacks culd stay.
C.Blacks were nt as imprtant as thers.
D.Black adults were prtectrs against the utside wrld.．

（2）Why did the authr mentin the example f the pr wman in paragraph 3？________
A.T call n thers t help the wman.
B.T prve children learn by persnal example.
C.T stress the influence f parents n children.
D.T indicate even the smallest gd deed cunts.．

（3）Black children learned frm their parents that________.
A.they had t struggle and share
B.they had little chance f success
C.they were t yung t help thers
D.they caused extra prblems t the wrld．
第二节：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，一从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Can yu remember a time when yu wke up frm a fantastic r strange dream？Maybe yu were afraid and turned n the light r the dream was s gd yu wanted t sleep lnger. But d yu think yur dreams are telling yu smething？
（1）_______Tday,t,many peple can remember a time when they saw a place r persn in their dream and then,later, the dream happened in real life.Mst peple have fur t six dreams every night after the age f ten. （2）_______S,an 80-year-ld persn has prbably had 140，000 dreams. Maybe we frget 95-99 percent f ur dreams, but that's still thusands f dreams that might "cme true".
Arund the 18th and 19th centuries, there were tw ppular ideas abut dreams. One said that the things we see in ur dreams are things we keep in ur subcnscius（潜意识）because we dn't want r need t think abut them when we're awake.（3）_______ Dreams are just randm thughts frm ur day but we try t make a stry frm them when we wake up. Perhaps bth ideas are a little bit right. Maybe dreams are made frm the thughts we have during the day, but we see them as symbls. （4）_______
When we're awake, we think in wrds mst f the time. But when we're sleeping,the part f ur brain that helps us with language sleeps,and the part that makes us happy r sad r angry is awake and busy.（5）_______ If yu can understand these symbls, yu have a windw int yur subcnscius.
A.That's as many as 2，000 dreams per year.
B.Maybe that's nt surprising because we dream a lt.
C.Als, hw yu were feeling in the dream is imprtant.
D.Fr centuries, peple thught dreams were messages frm gds r spirits.
E.Fr example, a dream f flying might be a symbl fr an exciting new jb.
F.The ppsite idea said the brain rganizes thughts frm the day while we're sleeping.
G.S,maybe ur thughts cme t us in dreams as feelings and symbls instead f wrds.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分}满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years ag,I was given a wallet. The wallet came t me all the way frm Tanzania, I fell in lve with it （1）________-it was the perfect size and came frm a place I（2）________ t visit smeday in the future.I carried it everywhere. But the wallet had a persnality（个性）：it lved t（3）________， as I tld my parents again and again, nly t receive eye rlls （4）________.
I seem t have a habit f（5）________ things-jackets,water bttles,textbks, even shes.And every time I wuld reprt anther lss, my parents wuld have a harder time believing it.Even thugh my wallet was（6）________，I lst it almst weekly. Frtunately, the mst （7）________ place fr me t lse it was in my w huse,s I wuld（8）________ find it.
One day,（9）________，as I was leaving a ftball stadium at a schl,the wallet nce again slipped ut f my pcket.I discvered the（10）________when I gt hme that evening. My parents still（11）________my usual explanatins,and frankly I was als a little（12）________：after all, I wasn't certain that I'd lst it, I nly（13）________that I culdn't find it. I searched the（14）________ as usual； and I prayed and prayed.Nthing.
But a week later,my parents （15）________a message n their business vicemail. A（16）________was calling with news f my wallet. This man（17）________ my wallet and saw a check in it which my parents had written t me.It （18）________that their business phne number was n it
I wrte a lng letter t the man expressing my（19）________.I dn't knw if I believe in chance r luck, but I d knw I believe in the selfless acts f（20）________.My hpe fr the wrld is renewed whenever I recall this little event.
（1）A.suddenly B.immediately C.blindly D.gradually （2）A.hped B.ffered C.failed D.affrded （3）A.shw ff B.run away C.lk abut D.break thrugh （4）A.in exchange B.in reward C.in return D.in praise （5）A.thrwing B.packing C.making D.lsing （6）A.delicate B.dusty C.special D.empty （7）A.strange B.suitable C.cnvenient D.cmmn （8）A.seldm B.always C.nly D.almst （9）A.hwever B.therefre C.instead D.indeed （10）A.danger B.accident C.secret D.lss （11）A.required B.prvided C refused D.believed （12）A.frgetful B.painful C.careful D.dubtful （13）A.knew B.expected C.argued D.suggested （14）A.huse B.schl C.stadium D.pcket （15）A.left B. spread C.received D.delivered （16）A.friend B. stranger C.custmer D.ftballer （17）A.fund B. stle C.sught D.recgnized （18）A.appeared B. happened C.was hped D.was reprted （19）A.dubt B. cncern C.delight D.gratitude （20）A.hnesty B. curage C.kindness D.devtin

第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）：或括号内单词的正确形式。

Japan's gvernment has lwered the age at which peple becme adults. It is the first time since 1876 that this（1）________（happen）.Frm the year 2022， teenagers will becme adults at the age f 18，tw years（2）________（early） than the age at which adulthd currently legally happens. Hwever, even thugh the age has been lwered, there （3）________（be） still certain things that will nt change. The legal age fr drinking alchl,smking and gambling（赌博）will remain fixed at 20. The new law will enable 18-year-lds t get married withut parental（4）________（permit），and allw them t apply （5）________credit cards.
The new law has been passed in an effrt （6）________（bring）abut scial and ecnmic changes in Japan. The gvernment hpes t see（7）________increase in the number f yung peple getting married and starting （8）________（family）. This will help deal with the natin's decreasing birth rate and ageing ppulatin. Greater financial freedm culd help prmte the ecnmy,which is vital fr a gvernment（9）________（struggle）t handle the increasing pensin and healthcare payments. Many f Japan's yung peple are mre cncerned abut hw the law will affect the traditinal Cming f Age Day,a natinal hliday held in January （10）________20-year-lds dress up in traditinal kimns（和服）t celebrate adulthd
第四部分：写作（共两节）满分15分）年4第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将组织一场为贫困地区学生献爱心的捐助活动，请你代表学生会写一封邮件邀请你校外教Jhn出席开幕式，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's nt just yur mm's arbitrary rule； acrss cultures and thrughut histry,elbws（手肘）n the table have lng been cnsidered unacceptable behavir. Indeed,the Bible warns f putting yur elbws n the table,and in 1530，Dutch philspher Erasmus repeated the same rule. Even the etiquette（礼节） experts dn't advise it. S, why have elbws n the table always been cnsidered rude？
Fr earlier civilizatins,this rule functined t prevent pssible vilence at the table."Table manners prevented us frm leaving ur space and starting a fight. It was imprtant that peple saw yu as cnsiderate r trying hard," says Margaret Visser,authr f The Rituals f Dinner. Our place setting's frk and knife already act as an imaginary bundary fr bur space at the table,s ignring r breaking that brder indicates that yu have n regard fr rder and are therefre ptentially mentally ill-wh knws what else yu're capable f!
Tday,while keeping yur elbws ff the table can't be traced back t a single culture r civilizatin,it mre belngs t the universal language f principle,which expresses tw ideas,that at mealtime ne shuldn't d anything that incnveniences ther diners,and that a meal is a frmal ccasin where ne shuldn't behave in a casual way.
Hwever,that's nt t say that in the here and nw leaving yur elbws n the table will bring dishnr upn yur family. Manners develp with the times t meet ur needs and feelings. In fact,sme bdy language nw suggests that elbws n the table are a sign f appearing engaged and fcused n the cnversatin at hand.
Abve all,being cnsiderate,respectful,and hnest is mre imprtant than knwing which frk t use. Whether it's a handshake r a hug,it's the sincerity behind and gd intentins f the actin that matter mst.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节：（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
D
C
A
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。1985年推出的"超级马里奥"改变了我们玩电玩的方式：不再是单纯的为了获得高分，为了让游戏角色生存下去，而是去探险、去经历。这使得其成为最具辨识度的游戏。
【解答】
（1）D．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"We wanted him t be smene wh might live near yu, and nt a superher."（ 我们希望他是一个住在你附近的人，而不是一个超级英雄。）可知，他希望的是创造一个生活在我们周围的人，即同大部分玩家一样的普通人。故选D.
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第一段的游戏内容可知，这个游戏有别于其他游戏，再结合第三段最后一句"t experience an adventure and see it thrugh t its ending"（ 去体验一次冒险，并坚持到底）可知，通过让玩家体验冒险改变人们玩电子游戏的方式。故选C.
（3）A．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Peple had never seen a game like Super Mari Brs"（人们从未见过像《超级马里奥》这样的游戏）可知，这样的游戏之前人们并未见过。即，这种游戏和以往的游戏都不一样。故选A.
（4）D．标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的"Super Mari Brs changed the way we play vide games-frm merely aiming fr a high scre t playing a game t experience an adventure and see it thrugh t its ending, he said."超级马里奥"改变了我们玩电玩的方式--从单纯追求高分转变为通过玩游戏体验一次冒险，并坚持到底"可知，本文主要讲的是"超级马里奥"这款游戏同以往游戏的不同，改变了玩电玩的方式，让玩家去经历、去体验，这使得其成为最具辨识度的游戏。故而D选项"超级马里奥-视频游戏的新篇章"可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D.
2.
【答案】
A
D
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。美国美国航空航天局公布Artemis项目的最新阶段计划--在四年内将第一位女航天员送上月球。文章还介绍了美国航空航天局记录了已经取得的进展和各个阶段的任务。Artemis项目将寻找并可能探索一些资源，比如可以转化为氧气和燃料等其他可用资源的水。
【解答】
（1）A. 推理判断题。根据第一段中"In fur years, the space agency plans t land the first wman ever n the Mn thrugh its Artemis prgram, which calls fr $28 billin in funding thrugh 2025' fr Stage I， NASA（美国航空航天局）said in its news release."可知美国航空航天局在新闻稿中表示，该机构计划在四年内通过其"Artemis"项目将首位女性送上月球。该项目在2025年前将为第一阶段投入280亿美元。结合美国美国航空航天局公布Artemis项目的最新阶段计划--在四年内将第一位女航天员送上月球。文章还介绍了美国航空航天局记录了已经取得的进展和各个阶段的任务。Artemis项目将寻找并可能探索一些资源，比如可以转化为氧气和燃料等其他可用资源的水。由此可推知，文章选自新闻报道。故选A.
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据第四段中"Artemis II is set t launch in 2023 with astrnauts n bard in preparatin t have Artemis III bring astrnauts back t the surface f the Mn."可知Artemis II将于2023年发射，搭载宇航员，为Artemis III将宇航员带回月球表面做准备。由此可知，D选项"Artemis II和Artemis III都将搭载人类发射"正确。故选D.
（3）B. 细节理解题。根据第四段中"they will be tasked with cllecting samples and cnducting a range f science experiments ver the curse f nearly seven days."可知他们的任务是在近7天的时间里收集样本并进行一系列科学实验。由此可知，在Artemis项目中宇航员的任务是进行科学实验。故选B.
3.
【答案】
C
D
A
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。虽然大环境还是有种族歧视，但是作者作为黑人的孩子，从小接受的教育是不可以妄自菲薄，而是应当尽己所能帮助他人，承担社会责任。
【解答】
（1）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段，The church was a center f Black children's scial existence, and caring Black adults were buffers（缓冲）against the segregated（种族隔离的）utside wrld that tld us we weren't imprtant.教堂是黑人孩子的社交场地，有爱的成年黑人是保护者--保护孩子们对抗种族歧视的外面的世界，那个世界认为黑人是不重要的；以及后一句，But ur parents said it wasn't s.即指父母告知"我们"这（我们不重要这一点）是错误的。可知，it指的是黑人不像其他人那么重要的观念，A.Service was very imprtant.服务很重要；B.Church was where blacks culd stay教堂是黑人可以住的地方；C.Blacks were nt as imprtant as thers.黑人没有其他人那么重要；D.Black adults were prtectrs against the utside wrld黑人成年人是抵御外部世界的保护者。结合选项，故选C.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段，I went and learned just hw much the smallest helping hands can mean t a persn in need.我去了解到，最小的援助之手对一个需要帮助的人有多重要。可知，作者通过那个可怜女人的例子了解到，对一个需要帮助的人来说，最小的援助之手意味着什么，即最微小的善行也有意义，结合选项，故选D.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后第一段，but that we ught t and were able t struggle and change them,that being pr was n excuse fr nt achieving； and that we had the respnsibility,f sharing with the less frtunate.但是，我们应该并且能够努力改变它们，贫穷并不能成为不成功的借口；我们有责任与不幸的人分享。可知，父母从小就教育作者，黑人不是不重要的，无论何种情况都要奋斗，都有责任做力所能及的事情来帮助他人。结合选项，故选A.
第二节：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，一从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
D,A,F,E,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对梦的不同解读和看法。
【解答】
（1）D. 逻辑关系题。上文"But d yu think yur dreams are telling yu smething？（但是你认为你的梦告诉了你什么吗？）"是一个问句，可以推断出空格处是对此问题的解答，结合选项可知选项D. Fr centuries, peple thught dreams were messages frm gds r spirits.（ 几个世纪以来，人们认为梦是来自神或灵魂的信息。） 是对上文问题的回答，同时句中的"fr centuries"与下文的"Tday,t"自然承接。故答案为D.
（2）A. 逻辑关系题。根据上文"Mst peple have fur t six dreams every night after the age f ten.大多数人在十岁以后每晚会做四到六个梦。"及下文"S,an-80-year-ld•persn has prbably had-140，000 dreams. 所以，80岁的人大概做过14万次梦。"可知空格处所填内容与计算梦的数量有关系，选项A .That's as many as.2，000 dreams per year（每年的梦可以多达2000个）与上述分析一致且衔接上下文自然。故答案为A.
（3）F. 推理判断题。根据前文"Arund the 18th and 19th centuries, there were tw ppular ideas abut dreams. One said……"第三段主要介绍18～19世纪关于梦的两个比较流行的观点，第三段第二句是介绍第一种观点，由此可推断出空格处介绍另外一种观点，选项F. The ppsite idea said the brain rganizes thughts frm the day while we're sleeping.（ 相反的观点认为，大脑在我们睡觉时组织白天的想法。） 介绍了第二种不同的观点，且下文进一步解释说明。故答案为F.
（4）E. 细节理解题。根据上文"Maybe dreams are made frm the thughts we have during the day, but we see them as symbls.（也许梦是由我们白天的想法构成的，但我们把它们看作是一种象征。）"可知梦或许来自于白天醒着时候的一些想法，但是我们把这些梦当作象征，选项E. Fr example, a dream f flying might be a symbl fr an exciting new jb.（ 例如，梦想飞行可能是一份令人兴奋的新工作的象征。） 是对此观点的一个具体举例说明，故答案为E.
（5）G. 信息提示提。根据上文"When we're awake, we think in wrds mst f the time. But when we're sleeping, the part f ur brain that helps us with language sleeps, and the part that makes us happy r sad r angry is awake and busy.（当我们醒着的时候，我们大部分时间都在用文字思考。但是当我们睡觉的时候，我们大脑中帮助我们语言的部分睡着了，而让我们开心、悲伤或生气的部分却清醒而忙碌。）"可知人们醒着的时候用话语形式思考，但睡着的时候语言系统也在休息，而情绪系统很活跃，所以在梦中人们的想法是通过情绪和象征符号来展现，而非语言形式， G项中的"feelings"与上文的"the part that makes us happy r sad r angry is awake and busy"对应，"symbls"与下文的"understand these symbls"相呼应。故答案为G.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分}满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B,A,B,C,D,C,D,B,A,D,C,D,A,A,C,B,A,B,D,C
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。 本文主要讲述了作者心爱的钱包失而复得，从中作者感受到了世间一直存在的无私的善意。
【解答】
（1）B.考查副词及语境理解。 A. suddenly突然； B. immediately立刻， 马上； C. blindly盲目地； D. gradually逐渐地。句意：这个钱包从坦桑尼亚远道而来，我立刻就爱上了它一它的大小恰到好处 ，而且来自一个我希望将来有一天去的地方。从下文破折号后面解释说明的内容来看，这个钱包是完美的大小，所以作者应该是马上就喜欢上了它。故选B.
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. hped希望； B. ffered提供； C. failed失败； D. affrded付得起。句意：这个钱包从坦桑尼亚远道而来，我立刻就爱上了它一它的大小恰到好处 ，而且来自一个我希望将来有一天去的地方。从上文的" perfect size"以及" fall in lve with it"可知，这里在说明钱包的优点，故应该是来自于一个作者想要有一天去参观的地方。故选A.
（3）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. shw ff炫耀； B. run away逃跑； C. lk abut四处寻找，环顾四周； D. break thrugh突破。句意：但这个钱包有它的个性：它喜欢逃跑，就像我一遍又一遍地告诉我父母的那样 ，结果只得到他们的白眼。下文作者提到钱包一个星期丢一次，并且本文的的主要事件就是钱包的丢失。故选B.
（4）C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A. in exchange作为交换； B. in reward作为报酬，作为回应； C. in return作为回报； D. in praise赞美。句意：但这个钱包有它的个性：它喜欢逃跑，就像我一遍又一遍地告诉我父母的那样 ，结果只得到他们的白眼。上文提到作者一次次告诉父母这个钱包很会走丢， "nly t d"表示意料之外的结果，所以父母是不相信的，作者却受到了父母的白眼作为回应。故选C.
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. thrwing扔； B. packing打包； C. making制作； D. lsing失去。句意：我似乎有丢东西的习惯---夹克、 水瓶、课本，甚至鞋子。根据下文"And every time I wuld reprt anther lss"可知作者提到钱包每周都丢，故此处是提供作者习惯丢东西的背景信息。故选D.
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. delicate精美的，易碎的； B. dusty布满灰尘的； C.special特殊的； D. empty空的。句意：尽管我的钱包很特别，但我几乎每周都会丢失它。根据上文"I fell in lve with it_ immediately it was the perfect size "可知，这个钱包对于作者来说是特别的。故选C.
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strange奇怪的； B.suitable合适的； C. cnvenient方便的； D. cmmn普遍的。句意：幸运的是，我最容易失它的地方是在我自己的房子里，所以我总是能找到它。从"frtunately" 可知，钱包虽然每周都丢，但是一般都丢在家里，所以每次都能找回，故选cmmn通常的。故选D.
（8）B.考查副词及语境理解。A. seldm很少； B.always总是； C. nly仅仅； D. almst几乎。句意：幸运的是，我最容易丢失它的地方是在我自己的房子里，所以我总是能找到它。从"frtunately" 可知，钱包虽然每周都丢，但是一般都丢在家里 ，所以总是能找到它。故选B.
（9）A.考查副词及语境理解。A. hwever然而； B.therefre因此； C. instead代替，反而； D. indeed确实。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又一次从我的口袋里溜了出来。上文提到作者一般钱包在家里丢失 ，但这次却在一个学校的体育馆丢失了，故是转折关系。故选A.
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. danger危险； B. accident事故； C. secret秘密； D. lss损失。句意：那天晚上回到家，我才发现丢失的东西。上文提到作者钱包在体育馆划出来，回到家之后，作者发现了钱包的失，故用lss遗失。故选D.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. required需要，要求； B. prvided提供； C. refused拒绝； D. believed相信。句意：我的父母仍然拒绝我惯常的解释，坦率地说，我也有点怀疑，毕竟，我不确定我失去了它，我只知道我找不到它。第一段提到作者父母对于作者关于钱包的说辞是持不相信的态度，下文提到作者自己也不确定是否真的丢失，故此处作者和父母说了钱包丢失之后他们对于作者惯常的解释拒绝相信。故选C.
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. frgetful健忘的； B. painful痛苦的； C. careful细心的； D. dubtful怀疑的。句意：我的父母仍然拒绝我惯常的解释，坦率地说，我也有点怀疑，毕竟，我不确定我失去了它，我只知道我找不到它。下文冒号后面解释说明，毕竟，作者也不确定自己是否真的丢失了钱包，只知道钱包找不到了，故作者对丢失钱包这件事情持怀疑态度。故选D.
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. knew知道； B. expected期待； C. argued争论； D. suggested建议。句意：我的父母仍然拒绝我惯常的解释，坦率地说，我也有点怀疑，毕竟，我不确定我失去了它，我只知道我找不到它。下文冒号后面解释说明，毕竟，作者也不确定自己是否真的丢失了钱包，只知道钱包找不到了。故选A.
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. huse房子； B. schl学校； C. stadium体育馆； D. pcket口袋。句意：我像往常一样搜遍了整个房子. 根据上文作者提到自己最常丢失钱包的地方是自己的家里，以及下文的"as usual"可知，作者在家里找钱包。故选A.
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. left离开； B. spread传播； C. received接收； D. delivered递送。句意：但一周后，我父母在他们的商务语音信箱里收到了一条信息。 根据下文that their business phne number was n i."作者父母在他们的语音信箱里收到了一条陌生人的信息。故选C.
（16）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. friend朋友； B. stranger陌生人； C. custmer顾客； D，ftballer足球运动员。句意： 一个陌生人打电话来告诉我钱包的消息。从下文可知，发信息的是陌生人，他捡到了作者的钱包，并在钱包里面发现了一张作者父母写给作者的支票，上面碰巧有他们的电话号码，这才发了信息。故选B.
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. fund找到，发现； B. stle偷； C.sught寻找； D. recgnized辨别，认可。句意：这个人找到了我的钱包，看到里面有一张支票 ，是我父母写给我的。从下文可知，发信息的是陌生人，他捡到了作者的钱包，并在钱包里面发现了一张作者父母写给作者的支票，上面碰巧有他们的电话号码，这才发了信息。故选A.
（18）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. appeared出现； B. happened发生； C. was hped被希望； D， was reprted被报道。句意：碰巧上面有他们的商业电话号码。it happens that…为固定句型，意为"碰巧……"故选B.
（19）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. dubt怀疑； B. cncern担心； C. delight高兴； D.gratitude感激。句意：我给那个人写了一封长信以表达我的感激之情。 上文提到陌生人不怕麻烦找到作者并归还了钱包，作者对此写信表示感激。故选D.
（20）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. hnesty诚实； B. curage勇气；C. kindness善良； D. devtin奉献，专心。句意：我不知道我相信的是机会还是运气，但我知道我相信无私的善举。此处考查全文主题，通过钱包失而复得的小插曲，作者相信生活中充满着无私的善行。故选C.
第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）：或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
has happened,earlier,are,permissin,fr,t bring,an,families,struggling,when
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。 文章讲述了为了缓解人口老龄化问题，日本政府已经降低了人们成年的年龄。
【解答】
（1）has happened. 考查时态。句意：这是自1876年以来第一次发生。It is the first time that…为固定句型，意为"这是第一次做某事"，从句要用现在完成时。主语是this ，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has happened.
（2）earlier. 考查形容词比较级。句意：从2022年开始，青少年的成年年龄将在18岁，比目前法律规定的成年年龄提前两年。根据后面的than ， 可知此处用比较级。故填earlier.
（3）are. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，即使年龄降低了，仍然有一-些事情是不会改变的。 此处陈述客观事实，用-般现在时，主语为things ，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are.
（4 ） permissin. 考查名词。句意：将允许18岁的人在没有父母允许的情况下结婚，并允许他们申请信用卡。该空作介词withut的宾语，用名词， permissin是不可数名词。 故填permissin.
（5）fr. 考查固定短语。句意：将允许18岁的人在没有父母允许的情况下结婚，并允许他们申请信用卡。apply fr为固定短语，意为"申请"。故填fr.
（6）t bring. 考查固定用法。句意：新法律的通过是为了给日本带来社会和经济的变革。in an effrt t d为固定用法，意为"企图做某事"。故填t bring.
（7）an. 考查冠词。句意：政府希望看到越来越多的年轻人结婚成家。increase意为"增长" ，是可数名词，政府希望看到某方面数量的增长，是泛指的概念，且increase发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an.
（8）families. 考查名词单复数。句意：政府希望看到越来越多的年轻人结婚成家。family意为"家庭" ，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需用名词复数形式。故填families.
（9）struggling. 考查现在分词。句意：更大的财政自由将有助于促进经济发展，而经济发展对于一个正在艰难应对不断增长的养老金和医疗支出的政府来说至关重要。分析句子结构，定语从句中已有谓语动词is ，设空处需填非谓语动词作定语， gvernment和struggle为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填struggling.
（10）when. 考查定语从句。句意：成年日是一月的全国性节日， 20岁的年轻人会穿着传统和服庆祝成年。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a natinal hliday,关系词在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when.
第四部分：写作（共两节）满分15分）年4第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Jhn,
I'm Li Hua. On behalf f Student Unin, I am extending t yu ur frmal invitatin t the pening ceremny f a dnatin campaign.（写信目的）
Aimed at shwing lve t the students in pverty-stricken areas, the activity is scheduled t be launched in the stadium next Friday afternn frm 2：00 t 5：00. 【高分句型一】（时间、地点）Firstly, a vide abut the life f the targeted students will be shwn. Then, thse present are encuraged t make a dnatin, ranging frm mney t bks. （活动内容）It nt nly helps thse in need, but als prvides a platfrm fr us t deliver ur cncern.【高分句型二】（活动意义）
Lking frward t yur arrival.（期盼）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：Aimed at shwing lve t the students in pverty-stricken areas, the activity is scheduled t be launched in the stadium next Friday afternn frm 2：00 t 5：00.
译文：活动计划于下周五下午2：00至5：00在体育馆举行，旨在向贫困地区的学生表达爱心。
分析：这句话使用过去分词作状语。
高分句型二：It nt nly helps thse in need, but als prvides a platfrm fr us t deliver ur cncern.
译文：它不仅帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且为我们提供了一个表达我们关心的平台。
分析：这句话使用nt nly…but als…意为"不但…而且…"。
【解答】
Dear Jhn,
I'm Li Hua. On behalf f Student Unin, I am extending t yu ur frmal invitatin t the pening ceremny f a dnatin campaign.（写信目的）
Aimed at shwing lve t the students in pverty-stricken areas, the activity is scheduled t be launched in the stadium next Friday afternn frm 2：00 t 5：00. 【高分句型一】（时间、地点）Firstly, a vide abut the life f the targeted students will be shwn. Then, thse present are encuraged t make a dnatin, ranging frm mney t bks. （活动内容）It nt nly helps thse in need, but als prvides a platfrm fr us t deliver ur cncern.【高分句型二】（活动意义）
Lking frward t yur arrival.（期盼）
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
【答案】
Putting elbws n the table is always cnsidered a tab in different cultures and histrical perids.（把手肘放在桌子上一直被认为是一种禁忌）In the past,the rule helped t avid prbable cnflicts at table as it left peple's space invilate.（避免可能的冲突）Tday,as a universal principle, it cnveys the message that ne shuldn't truble ther diners but behave well.【高分句型一】（不应该麻烦别人）Whereas,with manners develping, placing elbws n the table equals shwing interest and cncentratin in sme situatins.（表示专注）Anyway,what matters mst is the underlying sincerity and cnsideratin. 【高分句型二】（表现真诚和考虑）
【考点】
概要写作
【解析】
高分句型一：Tday,as a universal principle, it cnveys the message that ne shuldn't truble ther diners but behave well.
译文：今天，作为一个普遍的原则，它传达了这样一个信息：一个人不应该打扰其他就餐者，而应该表现得很好。
分析：这句话使用that引导同位语从句。
高分句型二：Anyway,what matters mst is the underlying sincerity and cnsideratin.
译文：无论如何，最重要的是潜在的诚意和考虑。
分析：what引导主语从句。
【解答】
Putting elbws n the table is always cnsidered a tab in different cultures and histrical perids.（把手肘放在桌子上一直被认为是一种禁忌）In the past,the rule helped t avid prbable cnflicts at table as it left peple's space invilate.（避免可能的冲突）Tday,as a universal principle, it cnveys the message that ne shuldn't truble ther diners but behave well.【高分句型一】（不应该麻烦别人）Whereas,with manners develping, placing elbws n the table equals shwing interest and cncentratin in sme situatins.（表示专注）Anyway,what matters mst is the underlying sincerity and cnsideratin. 【高分句型二】（表现真诚和考虑）