2020-2021年江西省赣州市高三文科英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年江西省赣州市高三文科英语试卷人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
Mst f Lndn's natinal museums are cmpletely free f charge. S withut cst t wrry abut, these are the must-see museums fr art lvers n their first trip t Lndn.
Natinal Prtrait（肖像）Gallery
PHONE+44 20 7306 0055
Where else but the Natinal Prtrait Gallery can yu find il paintings f the Brnte sisters and William Shakespeare alngside black and white phtgraphs f the Spice Girls and a mixed media prtrait f J. K. Rwling? Featuring a cllectin f famus British peple frm the Tudr perid t the present day, the Natinal Prtrait Gallery is a must fr thse wh like British culture.
Science Museum
PHONE+44 33 3241 4000
Ideal fr left-brainers, Lndn's Science Museum celebrates scientific, technlgical, and mathematical achievements—but that makes it sund s serius. With interactive exhibits, flight simulatrs（模拟器）, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip t the Science Museum is far frm the bring science lessns frm back in the day.
Churchill War Rms
PHONE+44 20 7416 5000
The Imperial War Museum is a cllectin f five museums and sites. One f the cllectin's mst fascinatin inclusins is the Churchill War Rms. Walking thrugh the undergrund labyrinth f war rms is literally walking in the ftsteps f Sir Winstn Churchill and his war cabinet during WWⅡ.
Natural Histry Museum
PHONE+44 20 7942 5000
Once the hme t African elephant specimens and surprising casts f a Triceratps and Dipldcus, the museum's main hall nw flats the real skeletn（骨架）f a blue whale high abve visitrs' heads. Thugh n lnger in the entry hall, yu can still find dinsaurs here, such as the first fssil ever fund frm a T. rex.

（1）Which is the best chice fr J. K. Rwling's fans?
A.Natural Histry Museum.B.Churchill War Rms.
C.Natinal Prtrait Gallery.D.Science Museum.

（2）What can peple d in Science Museum?
A.Watch the skeletn f a blue whale.
B.Learn abut the war histry f Britain.
C.View the arts f the Tudr perid.
D.Enjy a film in an IMAX theater.

（3）Which number shuld be called if yu're interested in dinsaurs?
A.44 20 7942 5000.B.44 20 7416 5000.
C.44 20 7306 0055.D.44 33 3241 4000.

2.
Just when yu thught yu were taking care f yur health by eating enugh fruit and vegetables every day, new research has cme ut revealing that yu might be swallwing micrplastic particles（颗粒）alng with all thse vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A grundbreaking study published in the jurnal Envirnmental Research has fund that fruits and vegetables absrb micrplastic particles frm the sil and mve them thrugh vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred t human bdies.
The researchers, wh are frm the University f Catania in Italy, as well as Susse and Mnastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety f cmmn fruits and vegetables—carrts, lettuce, brccli, ptates, apples, and pears. These were chsen fr the fact that they are frequently cnsumed, usually ne per day, which allwed the researchers t better assess the dietary intakes f MPs（micrplastic particles）and NPs（nan-plastics）. The samples were purchased frm different surces in the city f Catania, including a small fruit vendr and a supermarket.
The researchers fund that apples, fllwed by pears, were the mst plluted fruit samples, and carrts were the mst plluted vegetable. In the study's discussin sectin, the authrs wrte, "We can assume that the fruits cntain mre MPs nt nly because f the very high vascularizatin（血管化）f the fruit pulp（果肉）but als due t the greater size and cmplexity f the rt system and age f the tree（several years）cmpared t the vegetables（60-75 days fr the carrt）."
This study is imprtant because it's the first t detect micrplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been fund in ther surces befre, such as sea salt, beer, water（bttled, in particular）, shellfish, sugar, sil, and even air, but never inside fresh prduce. It's an alarming discvery that raises yet anther red flag abut micrplastic pllutin in the natural envirnment.
It's an area that will likely see a lt mre attentin in cming years, with the study authrs calling fr further research int the questin f micrplastic and whether it harms the health f bth plants and humans.

（1）What is the study abut?
A.The micrplastic pllutin in fruits and vegetables.
B.The benefits f eating fruits and vegetables.
C.The main cause f sil pllutin.
D.The great changes in peple's diets.

（2）Why did researchers chse frequently eaten fruits and vegetables?
A.T reduce the time fr preparing the samples.
B.T imprve the accuracy f the study.
C.T lwer the cst f the study.
D.T gain widespread acceptance.

（3）What makes the study quite special?
A.It discvered MPs in fresh prduce fr the first time.
B.It presented the danger f MPs t human's bdy.
C.It shwed the influences f MPs n plants.
D.It prved the surce f micrplastic pllutin.

（4）What d the study authrs think f the research n micrplastic?
A.It has attracted peple's attentin t diets.
B.It has raised peple's awareness f health.
C.It needs t be further studied.
D.It wasted them quite a lt f time.

3.
Mst f the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have cme frm animals. The mre we cme int cntact with wild animals, the mre we risk a s-called disease "spillver" frm animals t humans.
"As peple mve and wildlife mve in respnse t a changing envirnment, humans and wildlife and animals will cme in cntact mre regularly," said Jeanne Fair frm the Ls Alams Natinal Labratry in New Mexic. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will als make the pprtunities fr disease spillver mre frequent. "Everything is srt f shifting and will shift int the future as the envirnment changes thrugh climate change," Fair said.
Scientists, including climatlgists and epidemilgists（流行病学家）n Fair's team at Ls Alams, are beginning t mdel hw changes t the climate will impact the spread f infectius diseases. It's early days fr this kind f research, but previus studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a rle in at least ne utbreak. Scientists say drught and defrestatin have cmbined t frce bats ut f rainfrests and int rchards（果园）in Malaysia t find fd. Thse bats, a cmmn disease reservir, then passed the Nipah virus thrugh pigs t humans fr the first time in the late 1990s.
"We're ging by the past data t really predict what's ging t happen in the future," Fair said, "And s, anytime yu increase that wildlife-human interface（界面）, that's srt f an emerging disease ht spt. And s, that's just increasing as we g frward."
Jeffrey Shaman, head f the climate and health prgram at Clumbia University's public health schl, argues we dn't yet knw whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectius disease rates glbally. Fr example, msquites carry disease that affects millins f peple acrss the wrld every year. As their habitats expand in sme parts f the wrld, they might cntract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we knw fr certain abut climate change is that it will make it harder t predict where disease utbreaks will pp up.

（1）Hw des climate change affect the spread f disease accrding t Fair?
A.By increasing animals' varieties.
B.By prmting animals' breeding.
C.By breaking animals' habits.
D.By changing animals' living envirnment.

（2）What is the example f bats fr in Paragraph 3?
A.Presenting scientists' early study abut the cause f disease.
B.Explaining the influence f Nipah virus.
C.Shwing the effects f climate change n disease.
D.Prving the harm f bats t human beings.

（3）What can we infer frm Fair's wrds in Paragraph 4?
A.Frequent cntact with animals can cause disease utbreaks.
B.Disease ht spts will disappear if animals die ut.
C.Humans shuld give up studying animals.
D.Past data can slve the prblems in the future.

（4）What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Scientists' Predictin fr Disease Outbreaks
B.Climate Change and Disease Spillver
C.Early Studies abut Extreme Weather
D.Animals' Interactin with Humans

4.
Experts agree that parents wh give up cntrl ver their children's lives wuld raise them t be mre independent adults. While the vast majrity f parents are nt in the psitin t bribe their children int elite（精英）schls, this extreme case illustrates the temptatin many feel t take cntrl f their kids' lives. But an extreme hands-n apprach can have devastating（毁灭性的）cnsequences when it cmes t a child's mental health.
"These parents thught their kids were incapable f managing their lives by themselves. And I dn't think there's any wrse message yu can give smebdy than dn't have any cnfidence in yur ability t handle yur wn life,'" the clinical neurpsychlgist Willam Stixrud tld HuffPst. Stixrudis the authr f The Self-driven Child: The Science and Sense f Giving Yur Kids Mre Cntrl Over Their Lives, alng with Ned Jhnsn.
In their research, Stixrud and Jhnsn have identified the imprtance fr yung peple t feel a sense f cntrl ver their wn lives. "We have this epidemic（流行病）f stress-related prblems like anxiety and depressin, and s many f thse are related t the fact that kids feel s little cntrl ver their lives," said Stixrud. "They feel like, 'Here's a script t get int cllege, and that's what yur life is ging t be.' It's incredibly stressful and discuraging fr many kids." In rder t develp healthy self-mtivatin, yung peple need t feel a sense f agency and autnmy, which parents and educatrs have the pwer t prmte.
"We suggest parents think f themselves as cnsultants, rather than a kid's manager r bss, r the hmewrk plice. It's a very different kind f thinking abut yur rle", said Stixrud, "As a cnsultant, yur rle is nt t frce anything r say 'Yu need t be like this'. Instead, help yur kid understand what he r she wants t be." He advises parents t encurage their kids t make their wn decisins lng befre the cllege years. It's imprtant t cnstantly ask, "Whse life is this?" and realize the answer is "My child's life, nt mine."

（1）What des the writer think f the extreme hands-n apprach in parenting?
A.It can help children t be admitted int better schls.
B.It's harmful t children's mental health.
C.It's gd fr parents t cntrl children better.
D.It can raise children t be independent nes.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "bribe" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.shckB.thrwC.persuadeD.translate

（3）In the last paragraph, the authr intends t ________.
A.intrduce a new tpic fr discussin
B.prvide sme advice fr parents
C.summarize the previus paragraphs
D.add sme backgrund infrmatin

（4）Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Help Yur Children Adjust t Cllege Life
B.Accmpany Yur Children Grwing Up
C.Hw t Be Yur Children's Friend
D.Be Yur Children's Cnsultant Instead f Manager
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marine Layer is an American clthing cmpany that has recently earned an impressive qualificatin. It is the first in the wrld t take ld T-shirts and transfrm them int brand new nes, using 100% recycled materials.（1）________ The cllectin was launched n April 28 t much fanfare in the ec-fashin wrld.
Re-spun shirts are made frm ld T-shirts that supprters have mailed t the cmpany r drpped ff in stre.（2）________ Then they are cleaned using water less technlgy, brken dwn, and wven int a clred cttn fiber. It is mixed with 50% recycled fiber t create the final yarn（纱）.
（3）________ Interestingly, Recver has been recycling fabrics since the 1940s, when peple were lking fr a slutin t clthing shrtages during Wrld War Ⅱ. The yarn is sent t Ls Angeles fr milling and sewing, frm where the finished shirts are distributed t Marine Layer's 41 stres and nline shps.
（4）________ Each shirt varies slightly in clr. N water, chemicals, r dyes are used in prductin. Best f all, Marine Layer has n intentin f stpping with its first Re-Spun cllectin. Custmers are urged t keep sending in their ld shirts using a prepaid mailer, and will get 5creditfreacℎne,uptattalf25.
It's exciting t see the great ways in which fashin cmpanies are trying t reduce their envirnmental impact. This fabric recycling technlgy prmises t revlutinize the industry and make gd use f the 80 punds f clthing that the average American thrws away each year.（5）________.
A. The technlgy deserves a lt.
B. The result is its Re-spun cllectin.
C. Many peple are interested in the prject.
D. These ld shirts are srted int fur clr grups.
E. Nw using ld clthes t make new is truly fashinable.
F. The fabric breakdwn takes place at a factry called Recver.
G. The first cllectin cnsists f fur shirts fr men and fur fr wmen.
三、完形填空


I have been extremely busy fr the past six mnths mainly because I（1）________ a dental clinic. As a dentist, I've always（2）________ wning a dental clinic. After dreaming abut it fr years,（3）________.
I never expected hw（4）________ it wuld be. The previus wner left behind a mess that I culd never have（5）________. It tk lts f time and mney t（6）________ things arund.
A few weeks ag, the bank accunt fr that new（7）________ was dwn t 147andsalariesabut11,000 were due the next week. I started t（8）________ hw difficult this was ging t be. What had（9）________ lked like a gld mine was turning int a mney pit（坑）. It seemed that my dream was ging t（10）________ befre my eyes. Lking at my banking website, I（11）________ ver t the sidebar where fur wrds caught my（12）________ and hit me ver the head.
"There are n shrtcuts（捷径）."
It was like a wake-up call t me. There is n（13）________ t be gained frm taking shrtcuts and（14）________ the struggle. The struggles are the best learning experiences life can（15）________. They shape us int（16）________ peple.
S whether yu relate it t a prfessinal （17）________ r t yur family gals, remember that there really are n（18）________. There seem t be shrtcuts at first but eventually they will leave yu far ff the path yu want t be n, and ften（19）________ yu t return just t recver. The hard times are part f the jurney and yu will（20）________ respect fr them when they are past.

（1）
A.purchasedB.builtC.chseD.sld

（2）
A.prepared frB.lived nC.dreamed fD.saved fr

（3）
A.made prgressB.lst heartC.had funD.tk actin

（4）
A.beneficialB.difficultC.impressiveD.valuable

（5）
A.imaginedB.heardC.changedD.admitted

（6）
A.bserveB.turnC.mveD.lk

（7）
A.campaignB.prjectC.galD.business

（8）
A.test utB.wrry abutC.decide nD.deal with

（9）
A.particularlyB.reallyC.riginallyD.ttally

（10）
A.disappearB.riseC.cme trueD.mve ff

（11）
A.tkB.wentC.pulledD.glanced

（12）
A.anxietyB.attentinC.dubtD.hesitatin

（13）
A.excitementB.happinessC.wisdmD.cnfidence

（14）
A.avidingB.acceptingC.remvingD.vercming

（15）
A.acquireB.expseC.pssessD.ffer

（16）
A.warmerB.betterC.richerD.braver

（17）
A.researchB.experimentC.careerD.cmpetitin

（18）
A.shrtcutsB.endsC.fearsD.struggles

（19）
A.intrduceB.persuadeC.requireD.attract

（20）
A.ignreB.lseC.desireD.gain
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mst Beautiful Cherry Valley
Taihu lake is lcated in the suth f the Yangze River Delta. Amng the numerus lakes n the nrth f the Yangze River, Taihu Lake is the largest. Here, there is a lake island famus fr（1）________（it）cherry blssms. Yuantuzhu is a peninsula（半岛）extending int Taihu Lake. It is named after a giant stne（2）________ cmes ut f the lake and lks fr all the wrld like a turtle with its head（3）________（hld）high. There are mre than 30,000 cherry trees and mre than 100（4）________（variety）planted in Yuantuzhu.（5）________ mid-March t mid-April every year, it is the best time（6）________（enjy）the beautiful cherry blssms. Pink clud f cherry blssms cver the tree, cmplemented by the rippling water and flurries f falling cherry flwers. The histry f cherry planting in Yuantuzhu can（7）________（trace）back t the 1930s. The cherry blssms n either side f Changchun Bridge were planted at that time. In March 1988, mre than 400 Japanese friends came t Yuantuzhu and planted 1,500 cherry trees with the citizens f Wuxi. Since then, mre than 10,000 Japanese friends（8）________（return）t plant yet mre cherry trees.
Yuantuzhu therefre became（9）________ cherry viewing resrt in China, attracting（10）________（cunt）turists t enjy the beautiful cherry blssms here every year.
五、短文改错

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tm,
I'd like t share my travel experience with yu. During this summer hliday, my parents and me went n a trip t the capital city f Tibet, Lhasa, that is als the plitical, ecnmic and cultural centre f the regin.
We first visit the Ptala Palace riginally built in the 7" century. But then, we appreciated a rich cllectin f cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned sme useful histrical knwledges abut Tibet. During thse days, we were all surprising by the natural scenery there, which made us t feel peaceful and quiet. I strng suggest that yu travel t Tibet with me next time and I'm sure yu will have wnderful time.
Lking frward t meet yu sn.
Yurs,
Wang Ta
六、书面表达

假定你是李华，最近你校将举办以“榜样的力量”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 榜样的故事；
3. 个人看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I'm Li Hua frm Class 1, Senir 3. It's my great hnr t stand here t deliver my speech tday. ________
That's all. Thanks fr yur listening.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年江西省赣州市高三文科英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
应水射阅读
细射理子
广告常告够阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说使文以读
细射理子
科正知阅读
目明意护
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说使文以读
细射理子
科正知阅读
推正移断
标射归初
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说使文以读
细射理子
教育三定类阅读
词较脱测
标射归初
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、七选五
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明根废选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、完形填空
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
记验立完形
人水根悟
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、语法填空
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明都资法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、短文改错
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
应用于短文虫错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
六、书面表达
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
提纲类
应表文木作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答