牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试综合训练题
展开Unit 13 测试题
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Once, there was a little grey planet that was very sad. The people living there hadn't looked after it, ______1______ they had lots of smart inventions. They had dirtied ______2______ whole planet so much with rubbish that almost no plants or animals were left.
One day, when a little boy ______3______ on the planet, he noticed a small red flower in a corner. The flower was almost dying—so the boy ______4 ______dug it up. Then he started looking for a place where he could plant it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so dirty that ______5______ no place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the sky and noticed the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant ______ 6______ live there.
So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and they went off ______7 ______the moon.
Far away from all the pollution and with the boy looking after it every day, the flower______ 8 ______to grow, germinate (发芽), give birth to ______9______, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole moon was completely covered with flowers.
That's why, whenever the flowers open up, for ______10______ minutes the moon takes on a soft red sheen (光辉), like a warning light. Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet, a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
( )1. A. or B. though C. so D. since
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. walked B. walks C. was walking D. walk
( )4. A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly
( )5. A. there has B. there was
C. there is D. there had
( )6. A. could B. can C. may D. must
( )7. A. to B. in C. with D. at
( )8. A. has stared B. is starting C. started D. starts
( )9. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
( )10. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is ______11______ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is ______12______. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so ______13______ because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole ______14______.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for ______15______ things in the world.
Many countries don't let people ______16______ anything bad for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by ______17______ traffic.
People say it's best to ride ______18______. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the ______19______ of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people ______20______ their bikes and go to work by car. Then things are getting worse and worse.We should have more special roads only for bikes and make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.
( )11. A. busier B. worse C. easier D. harder
( )12. A. vacation B. pollution C. situation D. protection
( )13. A. dirty B. careful C. ashamed D. serious
( )14. A. world B. mountainC. river D. prison
( )15. A. dying B. living C. exciting D. boring
( )16. A. burn B. reduce C. save D. recycle
( )17. A. low B. high C. regular D. heavy
( )18. A. cars B. horses C. bikes D. boats
( )19. A. size B. speed C. number D. price
( )20. A. look up B. put awayC. put on D. hold on
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active Holidays It's for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends. Adults: ￥120 / day Children under 12: ￥60 / day |
Cultural Tours Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi'an. Let's visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days. Adults: ￥150 / day Children under 12: ￥100 / day |
Hiking Tours Every weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don't need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don't have to carry too many things. We'll send tents to you. Adults: ￥60 / day Children under 12: ￥30 / day
|
Wildlife Holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia and South America. Go on safari(长途旅行) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days. Adults: ￥200 / day Children under 12: ￥150 / day |
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 6971-2339 for more information. Or e-mail us at SunshineTravel@163．com. |
( )21．If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose ________.
A．Active Holidays B．Cultural Tours
C．Hiking Tours D．Wildlife Holidays
( )22．You can ________ during Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.
A．surf in the sea B．go mountain climbing
C．make snowmen D．visit old temples
( )23．During Hiking Tours, the travelers ________.
A．must be with their old friends
B．need to carry tents themselves
C．must love sports very much
D．must be healthy
( )24．A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?
A．￥3,000. B．￥3,200.
C．￥5,000. D．￥5,500.
( )25．You can find the passage from _______.
A．a novel B．a story
C．an animal magazine D．a travel guide
B
When you think of the Arctic (北极), you may imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others may imagine it as the last really clean place left on the earth. In fact, we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now,” CNN says, “it's the Arctic's turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems(生态系统) along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
( )26. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _______.
A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on the earth
B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
( )27. The underlined word “contribute” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 捐献 C. 造成 D. 是……原因之一
( )28. Most of the microplastics in the snow come from _______.
A. water B. air C. wind D. food
( )29. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C. We don't have to mind microplastics right now.
D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
( )30. How does the writer end this passage?
A. By advising us to drink clean water.
B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七则信息,请为左栏的每个人选择一则匹配的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Lily and her husband are going to move into a new house next month. She has many old clothes and decides to give them to her friends. But they worry about how to deal with the old furniture. | A. In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper, we will set in each classroom a “Paper Only Box” for the children and teachers to put used paper in. B. You have old clothes to throw away. If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. This will do great help to the environment. |
( )32. Cathy loves different kinds of drinks. She buys at least four bottles of drinks every day, so there are often many bottles in her trash bin. | C. Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good, natural fertilizer(肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks. D. Save paper, so as to help save trees. Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them. Use both sides of a piece of paper and use recycled paper whenever you can. |
( )33. Juanita learnt from school that it could be easy to save the environment, and it could be done at home such as turning off the TV if one didn't watch. | E. Donate old furniture to charity, school, friends or neighborhood. Also, you can sell it to others. And remember to do some repairing and cleaning first.
|
( )34. Andy is a teacher of Hongxing Primary School. He wants his students to have good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and help the environment. | F. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, turn off the light when you leave a room. It's a good habit and an easy thing to do at home, which will help save the environment and some money. |
( )35. George used to drive to work, but it is just ten minutes' drive from his home to the company. | G. Driving cars can cause lots of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself “Do I really need my car?” Walk or ride your bike is good exercise for you. |
四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I love nature, but I grew up in a family that didn't spend a lot of time there. That's not to say that we didn't go outdoors at all. We just didn't stay there ______36______.
My dad's favorite way to ______37______ was to sit in the yard with a glass of iced tea. He would enjoy the birds, and watch for fox. But when the sun ______3______ down, he went inside.
Lots of kids grow up looking at the stars, thinking about the sky. But I ______39______ noticed the stars. In my early childhood, I usually didn't get home from the park on my bike ______40______ it was very dark.
Then I met the sky. I saw it in summer before my seventh grade when we ______41______ a family trip to Wyoming. One night, Dad arranged(安排) for us to stay for the night in a tent. When the fire died down after our campfire dinner, he kept my little sister, Sara, Mom, and ______42______ outside, wrapped us in quilts, and told us to look up, wait and watch.
Many years later, I take walks in the woods, and I love to sit by a lake for hours, watching ______43______ sun go down. And everywhere I go, I look up at the ______44______ that I saw that night. I haven't found it again. I don't know if that's because my childhood memory blew it out of my mind or because our modern world makes seeing the true sky ______45______. I just know I haven't stopped looking.
36. ____________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________
40. ____________ 41. ____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________
44. ____________ 45. ____________
五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面两封给市长Mr．Brown的信，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
Dear Mr．Brown, I'd like to tell you something about the river beside my house. It used to be clean and beautiful. We could often see lots of fish in it. We often swam and caught fish in it during the summer. On the two banks of the river grew different kinds of flowers and grass. In my memory, it was just like a garden. A few years ago, some factories were built near the river. They poured the polluted water into the river and cared nothing for it. Now the water in the river is dark. Much rubbish is in the water. It is polluted seriously. Would you please take some measures to stop it. Thank you. Yours, Alice |
Dear Mr．Brown, With the development of the science and technology, our city develops veryquickly. We become richer and richer. Now we can not only afford a new color TV easily, but also have enough money for a new car. Our life is becoming better and better. But at the same time, we also have much pollution, such as the air pollution, the water pollution, the earth pollution and so on. Often we can see the haze(雾霾) around us. The blue sky is gone. The clean river disappears. How I miss the blue sky and the clean water! Hope you can help us. Thank you. Yours, Anna |
46. Where is the river located?
_____________________________________________________
47. What grew on the banks of the river in the past?
______________________________________________________
48. What can Anna's family afford now?
______________________________________________________
49. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________________________________
50. Why do Alice and Anna write these letters?
______________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是市长Mr．Brown，你看了以上两封来信后，打算给其中的一个人回信。
内容包括：
(1)谢谢她的来信。
(2)对信中的问题提出解决办法(两点)。
(3)呼吁大家共同努力，力争早日解决该问题。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear ______________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr．Brown
答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BCCCB 6-10 AACBA
二、完形填空
11-15 CBDAB 16-20 ADCCB
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 BBDDD B 26-30 DABCC C 31-35 ECFAG
四、短文填空
36 long 37 relax 38 went 39 never 40 until
41 took / had 42 me 43 the 44 sky 45 impossible
五、读写综合
A 46.The river / It is beside Alice's house. / Beside Alice's house.
47.Different kinds of flowers and grass grew on the banks of the river in the past. / Different kinds of flowers and grass.
48.Her family can afford a new color TV and a new car now. / A new color TV and a new car.
49.Three / 3 kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage. / Three / 3.
50.Because they want to ask Mr．Brown to take some measures to stop the pollution.
B Alice
Thank you for your letter. From your letter I know that the river beside your house is polluted seriously. I have asked somebody to have an investigation there. Now, I want to tell you my plan. First, I will ask the factories to stop pouring polluted water to the river. Second, I will put up some signs along the river to tell people not to throw rubbish everywhere. I think if we work hard together, we will stop the pollution there soon.
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