2020-2021学年Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试随堂练习题

Unit 13—2021-2022学年英语人教新目标九年级上册单元归纳集训

一、单选题

1.—Mom, __  I play computer games this evening?

—Sure, but you ______ finish your homework first

A. can; must B. can; mustn’t C. may; could D. may; can't

2.A little wine will not be _______ to your health. Just don't drink too much.

A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless

—     3.How much is the ticket to Central Park?

一A one-way ticket     $ 40, and you can   another $ 20 for a round-trip ticket.

A. costs; pay B. costs； spend

C. pays； spend  D. spends； pay

4.一Jim，it's dark now. Please           the light in the room.

—     OK, Mum.

A. turn on B. turn up

C. turn off D. turn down

5.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

—That's too bad. Everyone              be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may
B.should
C.would
D.might

6.   his parents   he likes the red car, but they can’t afford it.

A. Both； and

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Either; nor

7.一Where did you get these old doors?

— From the old houses which were    by the workers.

A. taken down B. pulled down

C. turned down D. put down

8.—Don't keep the water running while brushing your teeth.

—Sorry. I forgot to    .

A. turn on it B. turn it on

C. turn off it D. turn it off

9.—Do you know Amy Hayes?

—Of course. She is the woman who built a house                  rubbish.

A. by B. out of

C. from D. into

10.Which of the following signs means “You can’t feed the animals”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

二、填空题

11.The government should make more (law) to protect the environment.

12.The house was surrounded by a             (wood) fence.

13.The small house               (build) out of metal and wood.

14.We have already stopped             (use) plastic bags when shopping.

15.What else can we do   (help) save the planet?

三、完成句子

16.在我奶奶眼里什么都有用，她很擅长好好利用它们。

Everything is useful in my grandma's eyes and she’s very good at           them             good use.

17.到目前为止，我 们已经在山上种了数百棵树。

                   we have planted hundreds of trees on the hill.

18.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。

All these old houses               in three months.

19.我建议他不要扔掉那些旧书。

I advised him not to        those old books.

20.据说转基因食品对人类健康有害。

It’s said that the GMF                              human health.

四、完形填空

  Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then 1 started coming. He got really 2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3              , he wanted to try his best to help them.

  Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 4 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, 6 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 7 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 8 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 9 protecting natural ecosystems (生态系统). “Researching birds is 10 to protect birds," Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds."

1.A.bees               B.birds     C.people D.scientists

2.A.nervous         B.weak     C.bored D.interested

3.A.peacefully B.safely          C. quickly D.sadly

4.A.practice B.business  C.instruction D.research

5.A.builds          B.breaks     C.lifts D.pushes

6.A.so              B.but C.though D.because

7.A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with

8.A.it              B.this C.these               D.them

9.A.wait for   B.send for C.join in D.hand in

10.A.simple    B.crazy C.important      D.fresh

五、阅读理解

   Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.

A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

1. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A. Less than 350.

B. More than 350.

C. About 200.

D. Over 400.

2. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?

A. Fish, other sharks and plants.

B. Noodles.

C. Rice.

D. People.

3. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A. Because they think a person is dangerous.

B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

C. Because they think a person can hurt them.

D. Because they think a person can take away their food

4. Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?

A. Sharks are sleeping then.

B. Water is cold then.

C. Sharks are looking for food then.

D. Sharks are looking for a person then.

5. How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A. It is dropping fast.

B. It is rising fast.

C. It is not changing.

D. We don't know.

  We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere.

  Now a team of middle school students from the USA has solved this problem by designing their Recycling Bin app (应用程序).

  This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle.

  The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板)as prizes.

  The Challenge wanted to develop students’ interest in science，technology and engineering. In this contest， students should show an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling.

  "We hoped that this would really help a lot of people," Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For Kids.

  They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use.

  "I was so excited when it appeared in the app store," Seralyn Blake，12，said. “A lot of my family members downloaded the app. It was pretty cool.”

1.The Recycling Bin app is designed by some ____.

A. teachers B.students

C. scientists D.parents

2.In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "it" refers to ____.

A. a rubbish bin B.the school

C. the app    D.the rubbish

3.The Verizon Innovative App Challenge ____.

A.was organized by some students

B.was an app contest

C.provided every student with a tablet

D.encouraged people to recycle

4.The Recycling Bin app is ____.

A.easy to use

B.expensive to buy

C.difficult to download

D.useless in life

5.The best title for this passage is ____.

A.STEM Center Middle School

B.Google Play App Store

C.Time for Recycling

D.A Winning App

六、补全对话

A：Hi, Carol. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody picked it up.

B：1.____?

A:At 4 o’clock.

B：Well, I was shopping with my parents at Meet-all Supermarket.

A：Oh, I see. 2.____?

B:No, we didn’t. We just used the plastic bags offered by the supermarket.

A：Oh, no! Plastic bags are harmful to the environment.

B:Yes, you’re right. 3.____.

A：Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. 4.____?

B：Yes, I'd love to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 5.____?

A：Lets meet at 8 ：00 a. m. at the school gate.

B：OK. See you then.

七、写作

保护环境是每一个人的职责。请你写一篇以 “Lower Carbon(低碳），Happier Life”为题的英语短文。 要点：

1.自己走路或骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班（ride a bike，on foot);

2.节约用水，节约用电（save, turn of, electricity);

3.将用过的课本留给低年级学生（old books, next grade students);

4.购物时带上篮子，别用塑料袋（basket, plastic bags)。

要求：1.词数:80左右；

2.必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：A

2.答案：C

解析：考查形容词。句意：喝一点儿酒不会对你的健康有危害，只是不要喝太多。helpful"有用的"；helpless"无用的"； harmful"有害的"；harmless"无害的"。根据句意可知选C。

3.答案：A

解析：考查动词。cost"花费"，物作主语;spend"花费"，人作主语;pay... for... "为……付款"，人作主语。第一空是物作主语，用cost;第二空是人作主语，且后有介词 for,所以用pay。故选A。

4.答案：A

解析：考查固定短语。turn on"打开"；turn up"开大(音量、热量等)"；turn off"关上"；turn down "关小"。根据"it's dark now"可知，需要开灯。故选A。

5.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意:——许多人整天玩手机而不看书。——太糟糕了。每个人都应当成为书本爱好者。阅读更令人愉快。may“可能";should"应当”; would"愿意”;might“也许"根据句意可知选B。

6.答案：B

解析：考查连词。句意:不仅他父母,而且他也喜欢那辆红色的汽车，但他们买不起。both... and... "……和…… 都"，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数；not only ... but also... "不仅……而且……"，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与它邻近主语一致。either...or..."既不……也不......"；either... or... "或者......或者......"。故选B。

7.答案：B

解析：考查固定短语。句意:——从哪里弄来的这些旧门？——从那些被工人拆毁的旧房子里。take down"记下"；pull down "拆毁"；turn down "调低"；put down "放下;镇压"。故选B。

8.答案：D

解析：考查固定短语。句意:——你刷牙时不要让水一直流着。一一抱歉。我忘了关上了。turn on"打开"；turn off"关上"。代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间。 根据句意可知选D。

9.答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。句意:一一你知道Amy Hayes吗？——当然了。她是用废品建了一座房子的那个女人。build ... out of...意为"用......建......."，是固定搭配。故选B。

10.答案：A

解析："禁止喂食动物"的标志是A

二、

11.答案：laws

12.答案：wooden

13.答案：is/was built

14.答案：using

15.答案：to help

三、

16.答案：putting； to

17.答案：So far

18.答案：will be pulled down

19.答案：throw away

20.答案：is harmful to

四、

答案：1-5 BDCDA   6-10 ABDCC

解析：1.B结合上下文中的birds可推断.然后”鸟"就开始过来了，故所缺的词是birds.

2. D get interested in意为”对...感兴趣"，符合文意，故用interested。

3.C当他意识到越来越多的鸟"很快"要死去的时候,他想尽自己最大的努力来帮助它们，故所缺的词是quickly。

4.D他做一些关于鸟的”研究’’，故所缺的词是research。

5.A结合上下文可推断，和boxes搭配的词是builds。

6.A结合上下文之间的因果关系可知，此处所缺的词是so"所以".

7.B现在他想用这些盒子来"代转"那些死去的树，故take the place of符合文意。

8.D此处所缺的词是them,代指前面的these boxes。

9.C他希望更多人将"参与"保护自然生态系统，故join in符合文意.

10.C研究鸟类对保护鸟类来说是"承要的"，故important符合文意.

五、

答案：BABCA

解析：1.B 细节理解題-由第一段中的"There are over three hundred and fifty，different kinds of sharks in the world"可知，世界上有 350 多种鲨鱼。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sharks mainly eat fish，other sharks and plants in the ocean" 可知，鲨鱼主要以鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋植物为食。

3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They think a person is a large sea animal"可知，鲨鱼攻击人类是因为它们误把人类当作一种大型的海洋动物。

4.C细节理解题。由第二段中的"When the sun goes down or comes up，sharks are looking for food"可知，当口落或日出时，鲨鱼正在觅食。

5.A细节理解题:根据最后一段中的"The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast"可知，鲨鱼的数量在急剧减少。

答案：BCBAD

解析：1.B 细节理解题，根据文章第二段"Now a team of middle school students from the USA has solved this problem by designing their Recycling Bin app(应用程序）"可知选B。

2.C代词指代题：结合第三段内容可知，本段主要讲这种应用程序 的特点，此处it指代the app。

3.B推理判断題。根据文章第四段和第五段中的"In this contest可推知选B。

4.A细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的"They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it"可知A项正确；根据第七段中的"Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use"可知 B、D 两项错 误;根据最后一段中的"A lot of my family members downloaded the app"可知，C项错误c

5.D标题判断题，结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种获奖的应用程序，这种程序给人们提供当地垃圾回收站站点的信息，有助于促进 资源的回收利用，故选D。

六、

答案：1.What time/When did you call me

2.Did you take/use your own shopping bags

3.I'll use my own/cloth shopping bags next time

4.Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with us

5. When and where shall we meet

七、

答案：

Lower Carbon, Happier Life

It's our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to stop people from polluting the environment. First t we can ride to school or go to school on foot and tell our parents to ride bikes to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we don’t need them. Third, give the old books to the next grade students if we don't use them any more. By doing this, we can save many trees. remember to go shopping with a basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.

Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.