初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试当堂检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了A 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语 Unit 9 单元重难新题型专练Ⅰ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）    A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being  1  by local police.    Staff at the Moche police station first  2  Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by  3  at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was  4  writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's  5  , the police shared the video on Facebook.    At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and  6  heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station  7  to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.    It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so  8  that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a  9  during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could  10  finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't  11  the weak candlelight any more.    "One day, my son said  12  I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She  13  that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.    Victor's mother said that although he  14  housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.(      )1.A .shared               B .taken                 C .discussed                D .praised(      )2.A .met                 B .interviewed            C .noticed                  D .caught(      )3.A .itself                 B .yourself              C .myself                   D .himself(      )4.A .shyly                B .actually               C .carelessly                D .certainly(      )5.A .wish                 B .plan                  C .spirit                   D .hobby(      )6.A .by the way           B .at least                 C .at the same time          D .in the end(      )7.A .managed             B .stopped                C .promised                D .refused(      )8.A .traditional            B .popular                C .special                  D .poor(      )9.A .flash                B .candle                 C .camera                  D .fire(      )10.A .seldom             B .even                   C .only                   D .still(      )11.A .change             B .stand                   C .enjoy                  D .protect(      )12.A .Although           B .Because                 C .If                     D .Until(      )13.A .added              B .warned                 C .hoped                  D .lied(      )14.A .puts off             B .worries about            C .gives up               D .helps with(      )15.A .health              B .school                  C .friendship               D .SafetyⅡ.阅读理解  阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ALet me tell you something very important: Never have water near you when you have something electric not far away! Last month, my family experienced a terrible thing.My brother Tom had just received a new train set. We decided to build a little "world" for it with mountains, streetlights and even a lake. We found a large board that was big enough to hold the train. We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboardWhen we finished all the things, we showed everyone our new train set. It was very wonderful. Now, it was time to turn it on. I flipped the switch and the train began to move. Everyone was excited.I turned to look at Tom, and he looked strange. He was shaking. "Tom!" I shouted. He didn't move, looking straight ahead. Suddenly, my dad realized what was happening. He reached quickly for the switch and turned off the train.The water had leaked(漏) from the bag under the board and arrived where Tom was standing. One of our wires had fallen under the table and was touching it. We sent Tom to the hospital. And luckily Tom was fine. He told us that when the electricity was on, he could not move at all.We learned a lesson that day. Never mix electricity and water! It's too dangerous.(      )1. How long did it take them to build the little "world"?A. A month       B. Over a month.      C. More than a week.  D. Less than a week.(      )2. The underlined word “flipped” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “___________”.A. 起飞        B. 按下（开关）    C. 计时             D. 发电(      )3. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to ________A. the board      B. the water          C. the bag           D. the table(      )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. After finishing the train set, my dad turned it on.B. There were mountains, bridges and a lake on the large board.C. Tom couldn't move at all when the electricity was on.D. I found Tom was strange and then I turned off the switch quickly.(      )5. According to the passage, we should remember to________A. stay away from water               B. have something electric near usC. take good care of the young            D. keep water away from electricity BAnger (愤怒) often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to“stop crying”and say things like“It's nothing to cry about.”It's moments like those that plant the seeds（种子）of unhealthy anger, The“stop crying”parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she will never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to regard anger as something that is always scary.The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong, When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control. Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.(      )6. Why do parents tell children not to cry ?   A. To relieve their anger.                    B. To make them uncomfortable.   C. To encourage them to stop crying.          D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.(      )7. What can we know according to paragraph 2?   A. Parents have a great influence on their children.    B.Parents should get angry with their children.C. Expressing anger loudly is good for children.   D. Children must express their anger like their parents.(      )8. What should parents do to set a good example for children?    A. Stop them from expressing their anger.              B. Raise them in a safe environment.  C. Let them know they are right or wrong.              D. Express their own anger in a healthy way.(      )9. What does the writer think of anger?A. It’s impossible for us to control it.           B. It’s a common feeling. C. It’s harmful to our health.                  D. It often makes us embarrassed.(      )10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?A. To tell us how to teach kids.                B. To show us how to control anger.C.To introduce the dangers of anger.            D.To lead parents to create healthy anger in our kids. CHOT MOVIE!!!         The Ant BullyActor: Julia Boberts-Hova ( voice )Nicolas Cage-Zoc ( voice )     Language: English     Run Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes     Price: Mon.- Fri. - $30 ( VIP: $18 )  $15  ( Children under 7 )     Sat.- Sun. -$40 ( VIP: $28 )  $20  ( Children under 7 )     Lucas Nickle is often bullied(欺负) by the big boy in his neighborhood. Because he cannot fight back, he takes out his anger on an ant hill in his front yard. He stomps(践踏) it, squirts it with his water gun, andfloods it. One wizard ant, Zoc, makes Lucas as little as an ant and Lucas has to work and live in the ants'country. During his stay with the ants, Lucas learns the value of friendship and teamwork, and finally gainsthe things he wants most: friendship and the courage to stand up for himself.     I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs, enjoyed being there.                                            -James     I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter, really without knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I wouldrecommend this film to the whole family.                                                         -Mary     I have seen several movies of this kind, like Antz or Bugs Life, but this one blows them both away ashaving greater movie qualities. The film is so well made -some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.                                                 -John     I would recommend this movie to everyone; whether you go with your family or friends, I honestlythink this movie has something you will really enjoy.                                                   -Sam(      )11. Where can we most probably find this passage?      A.In a science magazine.  B. In a biology report.  C. On a student's textbook.  D. Outside the cinema.(      )12. A man and his son ( aged 6 ) who want to see the movie on Sunday ( without VIP card ) will pay ___.    A. $ 33.                 B. $ 45.                C. $ 48.              D. $ 60.      (      )13. What can we learn from the film reviews?A. James thinks highly of the movie but Sam doesn't enjoy it.B. Mary and her son went to see the movie with great expectation.C. John thinks the film is better than any other of this kind because its' story is more excitingD. Both Mary and Sam think that the whole family are fit to see the film.(      )14. Which of the following is TRUE about the film?                          A. Julia Roberts acts the role of Hova and Nicolas Cage acts Zoc.B. In the end of the movie, Lucas still does like the ant in his yard.C. Lucas was turned into an ant by a wizard ant.D. Lucas learned how to get along with friends after living in ants' country.(      )15. Who appreciates (欣赏)the movie with a different view from others?      A. James.                 B. Mary.              C. John.             D. Sam.  D    Are kids getting too much praise? Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good.A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today are over-praised. The worry is that while trying to build up kids’ confidence (自信), parents are paying little attention to kids’ real goals and achievements. In a recent study, eighth graders in Korea and the United States were asked whether they were good at math. Among the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent at math, compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders. But the reality was kind of different. The Korean kids scored far better than the over-confident American students.The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward (奖励) rather than what they are learning. Worse, when a student fails, whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her real abilities, the result can be devastating (毁灭性). This doesn’t mean we shouldn’t praise our kids or that teachers shouldn’t try to build up their students’ self-confidence. But self-confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements instead of empty praise from others.Last month, Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise. An example of general praise is telling a child, “You’re smart.” Specific praise would be to say, “You did a good job on reading...”, or “You did great on your math test.” Kids who receive general praise about their abilities probably show “helpless” behavior when they meet with problems with learning, compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task. The reason: a child who knows she’s a smart girl feel defeated (挫败的) if she has trouble reading a sentence. But a child who has been told she is a good reader will probably have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book.   (      )16.What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2?A.American students are over-praised so they got higher scoresB.American students are over-confident but they achieve lessC.Most students are really good at math        D.Korean students are much smarter(      )17.According to Paragraph 3. kids’ self-confidence should come from ________.A.teachers’ love and support                    B.what they are able to do wellC.a blind sense of achievement                  D.What they get from parents(      )18.Which of the following is the best example about specific praise?A.Mr. Miller told her daughter “You are a fantastic girl”.B.The headmaster wrote to one of his students, saying “I am so proud of you”.C.Your English teacher said to you, “Your writing has improved a lot because of practice.”        D.Parents often said to their children, “Did a good job!”when they got good grades.(      )19.Kids getting general praise will ________ in the face of problems with learning.A.probably give up easily                B.encourage themselves to try againC.work harder than before               D.Work them out alone(      )20.The writer of the passage means to prove that ________.A.too much praise may be doing kids more harm than goodB.Korean students are less confident than American studentsC.Achievement lies in self-confidence        D.Specific praise would be easier to say .Ⅲ.选词填空(10分)  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。 A thirsty bee(蜜蜂) went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, it was carried away 1 _____the running water. A kind bird saw the bee’s danger. It picked a leaf and threw it into the water in front of the bee. The bee was able to climb onto the leaf, and it was brought 2 ________to the land. The bee thanked the bird for its 3_________and then flew away.              Not long after, the bird was sitting on the branch of a tree. It did not see that a man was aiming his gun at it. 4             the bee saw what the man was doing. So the bee flew into the man’s eye. The pain in his 5      was so great that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号(每词限用一次)。  Abing was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died when he was three.His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him 6____________ many musical instruments, such as the drums,dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. Unluckily, his father died at the age of 47.Then Abing's life grew worse than before. Not only that,he 7___________ a serious illness and became blind. For several years he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. In 1929,Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8_____________ in this way for many years.Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total ,including Erquan Yingyue were recorded for the future world to hear.The piece 4________by all the great erhu master .It is strangely beautiful,but under the beauty we can 5___________a strong sadness and pain.It is one of the most moving pieces of music played on the erhu.Ⅳ.七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分  I've always wanted to start my own business. I've always wanted to start working for myself. Yet I didn't make that decision. I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off. And I made it. Maybe you've not started on something important to yourself. Maybe you can relate to what I'm saying, and you feel you've been slacking(松懈的) off for too long. You had better get started now. 1____________________.①. It's better than thinking about it.2_____________________. But thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it. You can think as much as you like, but thinking isn't going to change the situation. In fact, thinking isn't going to change anything. 3____________________. You won't go anywhere, as If you're a human statue. So you had better get started now.②. It's better than never taking action.Do you want to be the man or the woman who never does anything? Do you want to be the man or the woman who never gets started? 4___________________. You won't regret it.③. 5________________________.How long are you going to dream about getting started? How long are you going to dream about how wonderful it'll be when you do take action? And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference it'll make to your life? There's only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action. A dream without action is a fantasy, destined(注定) to never come true.A. It's better than dreaming about doing it.B. Here's why getting started is the best way to get started.C. Thinking will just keep you in the same position you're already in.D. Take action and get out of your own head.E. You can adjust your actions along the way.F. Thinking about something before you do it is a great quality to have.G. It's better to make a mistake than do nothing at all.Ⅴ.书面表达：(30分)A)情景运用：根据图画提供的信息，请用5个完整的句子回答下列问题1.—What program do you like to watch?(请用定语从句回答)—Chinese Poetry Conference._____________________________________.2.—What kind of music does your brother like?(请用定语从句回答)—______________________________________.3.—请用prefer...to...描述你的感受.—_______________________________________.4.—It's raining,Jim.Would you like to go shopping with me?(请用instead of回答)—_________________________________________.5.—______________________________________?—The music makes me feel sad. B)写作(20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣, 想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》 （What a Beautiful Jasmine），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受。要求：1.语言规范，语句通顺,可适当发挥；2.字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lisa,I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite song._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Best wishes!                       Yours,                      Li Hua答案：完形填空：1-5.ACDBC   6-10.CADBA   11-15.BCADB阅读理解：1-5.CBBCD   6-10.AADBD   11-15.DDDDC     16-20.BBCAA选词填空：1-5.by        safely   kindness  But          eye6-10.to play     developed      performed    was praised   sense      七选五:1-5.BFCDA书面表达A）情景运用    1.I like the program that I can learn a lot from it.2.He likes music that he can dance to.3.I prefer Coca Cola to tea.4.I read books at home instead of going shopping.5.How does the music Erquan Yingyue make you feel?B)写作参考范文：Dear Lisa,I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite song.What a Beautiful Jasmine is my favourite classical folk song. It is one of the classical folk songs around the world. The song came from Xianhuadiao, which has been sung for centuries. In 1942, He Fang, who was 14 yesrs old, made up the song. The song has been played in some important occasions, such as when Hong Kong and Macao returned to China, the song was played. I always listen to the song in my free time. The song is sweet and soft, it can make me relaxed. I hope that you can enjoy the beautiful song.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua