英语Unit 4 My Neighbourhood综合与测试单元测试练习

Unit 4 My neighbourhood（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-八年级上册冀教版（含答案）

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1.The workers are busy ________ windows to the new building these days.

A.fix        B.fixed      C.fixing     D.to fix

2.―It’s reported that Chinese________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat ( 微信）.
―It's true. but I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.

A.spend      B.cost       C.pay        D.take

3.Jenny and Brian met an old woman ________.

A.on their way to home     B.on their way home
C.in their way to home     D.in their way home

4.—________?

—She has two big eyes and a small nose.

A.What's the matter with her
B.What is she
C.What does she look like
D.How does she look like

5.A bird flew into the kitchen          the widow.

A.across     B.above      C.through     D.under

6.“I must get to school early tomorrow!” the boy said to ________.

A.himself     B.herself     C.myself     D.mine

7.—Do you like the songs by Taylor Swift?

—Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings.

A.sounds     B.listens     C.hears      D.looks

8.The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.

A.but        B.or         C.so         D.for

9.You needn't ________ “Thanks” to me.

A.to say     B.say        C.saying     D.said

10.Sometimes it is hard________ a person________ in a new neighbourhood.

A.for; to live            B.of; to live
C.of; living             D.for; living

11.Let's walk________ Zhongshan Road.

A.along      B.at         C.of         D.for

12.When you swim________the river, you must be careful.

A.across     B.below      C.over       D.through

13.There are two bottles on the desk. One is full ________ beer and the other is filled ________ water.

A.of; of     B.with; with     C.of; with     D.with; of

14.It________ a good idea so I will do as what he said.

A.sounds like     B.sounds as     C.is like     D.looks like

15.The kite is broken. Can you ________ it?

A.fix        B.blow       C.post       D.join

二、连词成句

1.the, ahead, movie, straight, theatre, be, will

___________________________________________________.

2.way, haven't, the, I, lost, my, in, city

________________________________________________________________________.

3.they, window, walk, store, by, big, a

______________________________________________.

4.the, way, which, to, is, the, park

___________________________________________.

5.doing, am, homework, busy, I, my

_____________________________________________________.

三、完形填空

   Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days,     1    things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely     2    .When he was interviewed, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises     3    our window. My wife thinks that it could be an     4    , but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having     5    .My parents called the police, but they couldn't      6     anything strange. They thought it might be the sound of the     7    . I don't think so!”

    Zhao Jun's next-door neighbour Xiang Dan is     8    , too.“At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can't see a cat, and I still hear the noises outside.”Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own     9    . There must be something     10    the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?

1.A.interesting    B.exciting    C.strange    D.good
2.A.worried    B.pleased    C.satisfied    D.relaxed
3.A.of    B.outside    C.on    D.inside
4.A.actor    B.accident    C.object    D.animal
5.A.trouble    B.fun    C.lessons    D.supper
6.A.find    B.think    C.make    D.look
7.A.school    B.laughter    C.music    D.wind
8.A.happy    B.glad    C.unhappy    D.mad
9.A.ways    B.matters    C.habits    D.ideas
10.A.cleaning    B.visiting    C.breaking    D.moving

四、阅读理解

(一)We often face the following situations in our daily life:

    •The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.

    •The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.

    •The man next door always parks his car in front of your driveway.

    Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, "Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?"

    These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, "Maybe they like to make me angry," or "Maybe they do it on purpose." Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.

    When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.

    If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.

    Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.

(二)   Dear Alice,

    I hear from you three days ago. I'm all right.

    Good news!We moved to a new flat yesterday!There are more rooms here than in our old one. You know,I shared a room with my sister in the old flat. But now I have my own bedroom!It is small but it's my favorite room!I can be alone in it. I can read books,draw pictures,listen to my radio and play CDs. I can also play games on my computer and send emails to my friends.

    I also love the new bigger kitchen. I love helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks well. She always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes. She lived in China when she was young,so she can cook Chinese food. It's delicious.

    Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can chat with each other.

    All good wishes!

    Lily

1.Lily and her family moved to a new flat________.

A.yesterday
B.last week
C.last month
D.three days ago

2.Lily is very happy mainly because________.

A.she has just heard from Alice
B.she has got her own bedroom
C.she has a bigger bedroom now
D.she shares a room with her sister

3.Lily ________on her computer.

A.reads books and draws pictures
B.learns to make different dishes
C.plays CDs and listens to the radio
D.plays games and sends emails

4.From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that________.

A.there is a computer in Lily's room
B.Lily often helps her mother cook
C.Lily's mother is good at cooking
D.Lily's mother is Chinese

5.Is Lily living in China now?

A.Yes, she is.
B.We don't know.
C.She is in America.
D.She is in Canada.

五、句型转换

1.I want to show you our neighbourhood.(改为同义句)

I want to show our neighbourhood________ ________.

2.We can't stop because we will probably be late for school.(对画线部分提问)

________ can't you stop?

3.They go past a big store when they go to school.(改为同义句)

They________ a big store when they go to school.

4.My mother always walks to work.(改为同义句)

My mother always________ to work________ ________.

5.Xiao Xue goes to school by bus.(改为同义句)

Xiao Xue________ ________ ________ to school.

六、翻译题

1.在书店的对面,有一个美丽的公园。

________ ________ the bookstore, there's a beautiful park.

2.我必须告诉你我患流感了。

 I have to tell you that I________ ________ ________.

3.他们所有人都很友好,采访令人愉快。

All of them were________ and the interviews were________.

4.他正忙着缝补一条裤子……

He was________ ________ a pair of pants…

5.我们的老师让我们就人们的职业采访他们。

Our teacher________us________ ________ people about their jobs.

七、填空题

根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

    My family moved to a new neighbourhood. I am very happy. ①__________it's not easy to live in a new neighbourhood. I got ②__________(lose) at first. Two weeks later, I got to know my new neighbourhood. There ③__________(be) a big shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It ④__________(have) a coffee shop, a grocery store and a ⑤__________. It's five ⑥__________(mile) from our home, so my mother often ⑦__________(shop) at the grocery store in the shopping centre. Sometimes I go with her. Then I ask ⑧__________(she) to buy my favourite food and drinks there. Across ⑨__________ the shopping centre, it's a park. I have the ⑩__________ of playing the violin in it.

八、七选五

补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项

W: ① __________

M: I'm drawing a map of my perfect neighbourhood.

W: What are you drawing on your map?

M: ②__________

W: Why?

M: ③__________when I am hungry. They are so delicious.④__________

W: I want to have a bookstore.

M: ⑤__________

W: Yes! I like reading books. Reading books makes me happy.

M: Okay! I will draw a big bookstore on my map, too.

九、写作题

假如你是李梅,明天是你的生日,爸爸妈妈将在家里举办生日宴会,你想邀请好友林波来参加宴会。请你根据下列提示,给林波写一封电子邮件,告诉他具体的路线。

提示:

1.乘21路公共汽车,在第三站下车;

2.下车后沿着黄海路走,经过一个公园和一家购物中心;

3.看到交通灯时向右拐,之后看到一家电影院,李梅家就在电影院的对面。

要求:

1.语句通顺,语法正确;

2.80词左右。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、

1.答案：C

 点拨：固定搭配法。be busy doing sh. “忙于做某事”.

2.答案：A

 句意:

——据报道中国人每天花费40多分钟的时间读微信。

——是真的。但是我认为微信占据了我们太多的时间。

spend 花费,主语为人;cost花费,主语为物;pay付钱,常用于短语pay…for..为…而付钱;take也可以表示花费,常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.。根据句意可知选A。

3.答案：B

4.答案：C

5.答案：C

 句意:一只鸟通过窗子飞进了厨房。A. across都有“穿过”之意,都可指从一定范围的一边到另一边,across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的;B. above 表示高于; C. through与in有关,表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的; D. under表示在垂直的下方。这里指从某个空间穿过,故选C。考点:考查介词辨析。

6.答案：A

7.答案：A

8.答案：C

9.答案：B

10.答案：B

11.答案：A

12.答案：A

 句意:当你游过这条河时一定要小心。across意为“穿过”,指从表面穿过。根据句意可知是在河的表面穿过。故选A。

13.答案：C

14.答案：A

15.答案：A

 二、

1.答案：The movie theatre will be straight ahead.

2.答案：I haven't lost my way in the city

3.答案：They walk by a big store window.

4.答案：Which is the way to the park?

5.答案：I am busy doing my homework.

 三、

答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B

 四、

（一）答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A
1.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,第一、二段中列举发生在我们身边的日常小事,主要为引出后面如何处理邻里关系这个话题。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的"Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate (使烦恼) you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry"可知,邻居可能并不知道他们让你不高兴。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的"Praise their children to make them feel good"可知,和邻居谈话可以从表扬他们的孩子入手。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem"可知,有时候避开这个问题即对发生的事视而不见也是一个解决问题的最佳方法。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要是通过一些事例介绍与邻居相处的方法。

（二）答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D; 5.B

 五、

1.答案：to you

2.答案：Why

3.答案：pass

4.答案：goes; on foot

5.答案：takes a bus

 六、

1.答案：Across from

2.答案：had the flu

3.答案：friendly; enjoyable

4.答案：busy fixing

5.答案：asked; to interview

 七、

答案：But; lost; is; has; bank; miles; shops; her; from; pleasure

 八、

答案：E; D; A; C; G

 九、

答案：Dear Lin Bo,

    It's my birthday tomorrow. My parents will have a party for me at home. Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?I'll tell you how to get to my house.

    You can take Bus No. 21 and get off the bus at the third stop. Then walk along Huanghai Road, and you'll go past a park and a shopping centre. Turn right when you see the traffic lights. Then you will see a movie theater. My house is across from it. I think you can find my house easily.

    See you tomorrow!

Yours,

Li Mei