山东省滨州市2020年中考英语试题及参考答案

这是一份山东省滨州市2020年中考英语试题及参考答案，共39页。


1．—Have yu ever seen ________film Ne Zha?
—Yes, I have. It tells us ________different stry f Ne Zha.
A．a; anB．an; theC．a; theD．the; a
2．—Where did yu buy that beautiful hat, frm a shp r a supermarket?
—________. I am used t shpping nline.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．BthD．Nne
3．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands fr “lng lasting”.
— Me t. S I chse ________ flr t live n.
A．nineB．ninthC．the nineD．the ninth
4．—It's very imprtant fr us t keep ________.
—Yu are right. We shuld learn hw t prtect urselves when we're in truble.
A．rapidB．safeC．luckyD．scial
5．—Culd yu tell me why yu learn English s well?
—It's very simple. ________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A．The harder; betterB．The harder; the better
C．Harder; betterD．Harder; the better
6．—I think washing hands every day is gd________ ur health.
—Yes, I agree________yu!
A．t; tB．with ;tC．fr; withD．at; with
7．—Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up.
—N, yu needn't. Yu can make yur wn ________.
A．differenceB．discussinC．discveryD．decisin
8．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class, ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A．s thatB．unlessC．rD．althugh
9．—Will yu g t Lisa's husewarming party next Sunday?
—Well, if I________, I will g n time.
A．inviteB．will inviteC．am invitedD．will be invited
10．—Tm, it smells s terrible here.
— Srry, mum. I will ________my scks and wash them right away.
A．put ffB．take ffC．turn ffD．cut ff
11．—On my way t the bkstre, I saw Mary hanging ut with her friends.
—It________be her. She has gne t Beijing.
A．can'tB．mustn'tC．mightD．culd
12．—The little by is nly three years ld, but he can memrize abut 50 pems.
—________talented by he is!
A．HwB．Hw aC．What aD．What
13．—D yu knw Li Ziqi?
—Of curse. She is a beautiful girl________has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f life.
A．whseB．whereC．whichD．wh
14．—Mr. Wang, can I g t play ftball with my classmates as sn as schl is ver?
—________We have t prepare fr the cming Art Festival tgether.
A．Why nt?B．I hpe s.C．I’m afraid nt.D．Of curse.
15．—What will yu remember mst after leaving junir high schl?
—I will always remember ________.
A．hw my friends and teachers used t help meB．when did my friends and teachers arrive
C．where culd my friends and teachers meetD．what did the teachers say t me
Once there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day. The wise man was 16 abut his sn's future. One day, he said t his sn, "I want yu t find sme 17 . I have drawn a map t guide yu/Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
The sn 18 the next day. He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains.
Alng the way, he was helped by sme with fd and by sme with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers(强盗）wh tried t rb him. He als saw changing scenery（风景）and seasns. 19 , after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said. He 20 tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, but fund 21 .
S he had t head back 22 his hme. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature. He als learned t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes 23 . He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun. He met the same peple wh had helped him 24 . This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he said 25 t his father fr nt finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my sn, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse. "
16．A．surprisedB．relaxedC．excitedD．wrried
17．A．fdB．clthesC．treasureD．maps
18．A．sld utB．set utC．gave utD．cut ut
19．A．FinallyB．MstlyC．NrmallyD．Especially
20．A．cstB．tkC．paidD．spent
21．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
22．A．tB．frmC．inD．at
23．A．herselfB．himselfC．itselfD．themselves
24．A．laterB．earlierC．snerD．elder
25．A．srryB．cngratulatinsC．adviceD．pleasure
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. And they hpe t live a happy life, t. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attentin away frm him. One year, I had a fall at hme and was n the flr fr 16 hurs. During this time, I was unable t mve and culdn't get t the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up t?' I wndered. T my surprise, he started t push smething twards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn't knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t cmmunicate with my friend, Becky, wh then tld my dctr."
The secnd stry is frm Clin. "Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mm' cckat（鹦鹉）frm the side f the rad and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild. Sn, tw wild cckats came visiting and ne 'Dad' bird wanted t find his way int the cage. The 'Mm' cckat in the cage was sn expecting. But as she culdn't fly, 'Dad' cckat built a hme in the tree, keeping ff everyne wh gt clse t 'Mm' cckat. 'Baby' cckat wuld spend his days flying ff with his dad, leaving his mm behind. She wuld sit and wait until they returned hme each afternn. The family stayed tgether happily."
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld respect every life in the wrld.
26．________ is the wner f the cat.
A．BeckyB．JuliusC．ClinD．Ray
27．The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t the________.
A．phneB．catC．iPadD．bed
28．"Mm" cckat didn't return t the wild because ________.
A．Julius caught it as a petB．she was badly hurt and culdn't fly
C．she preferred the life in the cageD．"Dad" cckat built a hme in the tree
29．The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A．Ray, Becky and Clin are animal lversB．we shuldn't use iPad t much
C．friends shuld help each therD．we shuld respect every life in the wrld
30．In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A．Sprts news.B．Peple and animals.C．Health.D．Travel.
Hw t fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We chse sme bks t help yu. The bks were translated int 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are cnvenient fr readers t enjy.
31．All the fur bks are abut ________.
A．children’s daily activitiesB．ten questins abut COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19D．lve between family members, friends and everyne
32．If yu want t knw the beginning f the virus, yu can read________.
A．Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me!B．A Special Spring Festival.
C．Ten Tips t Fight Mnsters.D．A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children.
33．Which writer hpes children can prtect wild life?
A．Mu Xiangzhen.B．Ga Jing.
C．Dng Ruihan.D．Changsha Whiteflag Dlphin Children's Bk Wrkshp.
34．The spread f the virus is mentined in ________.
①Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips t Fight Mnsters ④ A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
35．Accrding t the passage, which ne is NOT true?
A．The bks were translated int many languages.
B．Children can d smething t prtect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing n reasn and science.
D．We have wn the war against COVID-19 cmpletely.
In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture.
Drawn t the ancient language, he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website. "My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin.
I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website. "When I study each character, I wnder what the ancient Chinese thught, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned mre abut China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came t China in the last century, few Chinese culd speak gd English "Hwever, yu can hear English in many places in China nw. Chinese language and culture were mysterius and nt knwn by peple in mst cuntries then, but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry, traditinal Chinese medicine and s n, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-ld American has made his hme in China. "When I die, I hpe my website will live n, and I'm planning t write a bk abut my research. This will be my gift t China, " he said.
36．What des "Drawn t the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B．Sears had t study Chinese characters.
C．Sears culd draw Chinese characters well.D．Sears culd speak ancient Chinese very well.
37．Chinese Etymlgy website went nline in________.
A．1972B．1994C．2002D．2011
38．What did Sears put n Chinese Etymlgy website?
A．Chinese histry.B．Ancient Chinese characters.
C．The daily life f Richard SearsD．Traditinal Chinese medicine.
39．Frm the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website t ________.
A．becme famusB．get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C．write a bk abut his researchD．make mre peple knw abut ancient Chinese characters
40．The best title fr the passage culd be ________.
A．Great Changes in ChinaB．Mysterius Chinese Language and Culture
C．American "Uncle Hanzi"D．A Yung American and Traditinal Chinese Culture
Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk. It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5G will make self-driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin(传输)t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet r place rders fr fd and drinks.
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld. The same will surely be true f 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre. Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G.
41．Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw-hur mvie with 5G?
A．15 secnds.B．8 secnds.C．10 minutes.D．2 hurs.
42．The underlined wrd "remtely" means________in Chinese.
A．快速地B．高效地C．远程地D．科学地
43．Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that________.
A．4G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B．the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5G
C．with 5G, sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D．in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
44．5G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT________.
A．self-driving carsB．"smart" airplanes
C．nline classesD．hspitals withut dctrs
45．Abut 5G, ________ is NOT mentined in the passage.
A．t be used freelyB．super-fast data speed
C．t cnnect everyne and everything tgetherD．t make life mre cnvenient than 4G
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi, Jack! Hw is it ging?
B: Terrible.
A: What's wrng?
B: Yu knw we have t study nline at hme these days. 46．
A: OK, she wants yu t study hard and find a gd jb when yu grw up.
B:47．
A: Yes, smetimes yu shuld have time t relax yurself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A: She was right.48．
B: After finishing my hmewrk, I still wasn't allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind f nt fair.49．
B:I did. But she didn't listen t me at all. She tld me that I had t g t bed early.
A:Oh, perhaps yu can write a letter t explain that yu dn't like what she did t yu.
B:50．I hpe my mum culd understand me by that way.
A．OK, thanks. I'll take yur advice.
B．What shuld I d?
C．I'm lking frward t yur reply.
D．Why dn't yu talk t yur mther?
E.But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.
F.Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
G.My mther makes me study all the time.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
May 21, 2020 marks the first Internatinal Tea Day (ITD). It51． (name) by the UN n Nv 21, 2019. ITD is mre than abut52．(celebrate) the delicius drink. It als 53．(try) t imprve the wrking cnditins f the farmers and wrkers. It makes the public knw the 54．(imprtant) f tea all ver the wrld.
Tea is the wrld's secnd 55．(ppular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many 56．(health) benefits(益处). Nw tea is lved by millins frm China t England, frm India t Afghanistan—each culture with its wn traditin.
Tea was discvered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nng 57．(bil) water ver an pen fire, sme 58．(leaf) frm a tea plant fell int the water. Shen Nng then fell in lve with the drink that fllwed, and that is hw tea became a cmmn drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-ld traditin in the UK. There's tea fr breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 59．(friend) huse, tea t wake up, tea60．(relax)… yu get the idea. Fr Indians, tea is als a huge part f daily life.
Help yurself t sme tea when yu are free. Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it, t.
61．Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers.
______________________________________________________________________________
62．N matter hw hard it is, Chinese wmen's vlleyball team will never give up.
______________________________________________________________________________
63．这个暑假，我要么去夏令营，要么成为一名志愿者。（either…r…）
_______________________________________________________________________________
64．当我们不知道如何解决问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助。(hw t）
_______________________________________________________________________________
65．到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。(finish ding）
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu like playing basketball? If s, yu must be very shcked and sad abut the death f Kbe Bryant, a famus NBA basketball player. Kbe died in a helicpter(直升机) accident in Califrnia n January 26, 2020. Just three days befre the accident, he sent ut Chinese New Year wishes, and encuraged Chinese fans t live(实践)their dreams and dare t win.
Bryant is a ppular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kbe Bryant visited a middle schl in Shenzhen t meet students. At the schl, he als shared his new sprts nvel.
Kbe was knwn fr trying the hardest t be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He nce said, "Life is t shrt t get bgged dwn.Yu have t keep mving. Yu have t keep ging. "He retired frm-basketball in 2016, but he still wke up befre the sun rse t g training at 4:00 am. Frm middle schl t cllege, Bryant's stries went alng with s many Chinese peple and fired up their lve fr basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because f him, I began playing basketball, " ne f his fans said. His excellent perfrmance, strng will and cntinuing training made him a superher amng Chinese fans.
66．Wh was Rbe Bryant?
_____________________________________________________________________
67．What happened t Kbe Bryant n January 26, 2020?
____________________________________________________________________
68．What time did Kbe usually g training in the mrning?
____________________________________________________________________
69．What is "Mamba Spirit"?
____________________________________________________________________
70．Why did Kbe say "Yu have t keep mving. Yu have t keep ging. "?
____________________________________________________________________
71． 假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。
2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9: 00—17: 00
3. 入场：免费
4. 注意事项：
5. 博物馆网址:httpwww. bzsbwg. cm
要求:
1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分
4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词∶
品味enjy；展品exhibitin；展览：n display
Dear Clark,
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t Binzhu! I’d like t take yu t visit Binzhu Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)
The bk makes parents and children be able t learn—in a fun way—abut hw viruses（病毒）spread and what peple can d t prtect themselves. It tells children nt t fear abut viruses. Besides, it als intrduces the idea f getting well with nature, and hpes children can prtect wild life and the natural envirnment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Ga Jing)
This bk pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the utbreak f COVID-19. It tells a stry f a cmmn family in China. It tries t answer the child’s questin “Why can’t I be allwed t play utside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, hw it spreads, and hw we can prtect urselves frm it. The pictures shw lve between family members, friends and everyne.
Ten Tips t Fight Mnsters (Writer: Dng Ruihan)
Dad leaves 10 tips t help us fight the virus. Wh will win the war? The stry will gently teach children hw t prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encurage them t help family members t prevent the disease.
A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children
(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dlphin Children’s Bk Wrkshp)
This strybk tells the beginning f the virus, s the readers can understand the histry f the virus easily. The bk sets up a “Ten Questins abut COVID-19” sectin, which explains the knwledge f COVID-19(including hw it spreads), helping children readers t understand the virus basing n (基于)reasn and science.
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗？——是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指。分析第一处可知，此处特指《哪吒》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》，different首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
2．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Bth两者都；Nne三者及以上都不。根据前文“frm a shp r a supermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used t shpping nline.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中flr可知，此处应使用the ninth，the ninth flr表示“第九楼”。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——对我们来说保证安全是很重要的。——你是对的。当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；scial社会的。分析句意并结合“We shuld learn hw t prtect urselves when we're in truble.”可知，此处强调当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会保护自己，即保证安全。故选B。
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，翻译为“越……，越……”。结合选项，故选B。
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。
考查介词辨析。be gd t对……好；be gd with与……相处得好；be gd fr有利于；be gd at擅长；agree t+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的ur health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be gd fr；第二空后宾语yu表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree with。故选C。
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。
考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussin讨论；discvery发现；decisin决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make ne’s wn decisin”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
8．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查s that引导的目的状语从句。s that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；r或者，表并列；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。
考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are dne，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；take ff脱下；turn ff关闭；cut ff切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——在我去书店的路上，我看见玛丽和她的朋友们在一起。——不可能是她。她去北京了。
考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might可能，表推测；culd能，表能力。分析语意可知，此处表示可能性，根据“She has gne t Beijing.”可知，不可能是玛丽，表否定推测。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数by，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。
13．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道李子柒吗？——当然知道，她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。
考查定语从句。whse谁的；where哪里；which哪一个；wh谁。句中girl是先行词，表示“人”，所以使用关系代词wh引导定语从句，wh has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f life作girl的定语。故选D。
14．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——王先生，放学后我可以和同学们一起踢足球吗？——恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备。
考查情景交际。Why nt?为什么不呢？I hpe s.我希望如此。I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行。Of curse.当然。根据答句中“We have t prepare fr the cming Art Festival tgether.”可知，此处使用I’m afraid nt.，表示“恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备”。故选C。
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。A：我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的，陈述语序；B：我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的，疑问语序；C：我的朋友和老师在哪里见面，疑问语序；D：老师对我说了什么，疑问语序。分析题目可知，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
16．
句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。
surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的。根据上文His sn, hwever, was very lazy amnd did nthing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。
17．
句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。
fd食物；clthes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He __5__ tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。
18．
句意：儿子第二天就出发了。
sld ut售完；set ut出发；gave ut分发、用完；cut ut切断。根据下文He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
19．
句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。
Finally最后、终于；Mstly主要地；Nrmally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。
20．
句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。
cst意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cst sb. sth.；tk意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…fr…；spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth. 或 spend sme time/mney n sth.。结合He __5__ tw days lking and digging fr the treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。
21．
句意：但什么也没找到。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nthing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
22．
句意：所以他不得不回家。
t到、朝；frm从；in在……里面；at在。根据S he had t head back __7__ his hme.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back t回到、返回，故答案选A。
23．
句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。
herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He even had t fix his clthes __8__.可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。
24．
句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。
later后来；earlier早些时候；sner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He met the same peple wh had helped him __9__.可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。
25．
句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。
srry道歉、遗憾；cngratulatins祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句fr nt finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first stry is frm Ray. ‘My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attentin away frm him…’”可知，Ray是猫的主人。故选D。
27．
词句猜测题。A：电话；B：猫；C：平板电脑；D：床。分析“It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn't knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy.”可知，是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上，他可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那让我很开心。所以推测此处it指的是平板电脑。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild.”可知，因失去了一只翅膀，受伤而不能飞，所以她无法回到野外。结合选项，故选B。
29．
主旨大意题。A：雷、贝基和科林都是动物爱好者；B：我们不应该过多地使用平板电脑；C：朋友应该互相帮助；D：我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。分析全文内容可知，动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。A：体育新闻；B：人与动物；C：健康；D：旅行。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命，所以内容和人与动物相关。故选B。
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书籍。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hw t fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We chse sme bks t help yu.”可知，文中提到的四本书都与“对抗新型冠状病毒”有关。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据表格中“A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children；This strybk tells the beginning f the virus, s the readers can understand the histry f the virus easily.”可知，A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源，所以如果你想了解病毒的起源，可以阅读这本书。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)；and hpes children can prtect wild life and the natural envirnment.”可知，作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me!；abut hw viruses（病毒）spread…”、“A Special Spring Festival；It tells the child what COVID-19 is, hw it spreads”和“A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children；including hw it spreads”可知，Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me! ，A Special Spring Festival ，A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children这三本书提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。The bks were translated int many languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中“The bks were translated int 13 languages…”可知，这些书被翻译成了13种语言，所以A项正确；Children can d smething t prtect themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中“A Special Spring Festival ；It tells the child what COVID-19 is, hw it spreads, and hw we can prtect urselves frm it.”可知，A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己，所以B项正确；We can understand the virus basing n reasn and scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中“A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children；helping children readers t understand the virus basing n (基于)reasn and science.”可知，A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒，所以C项正确；We have wn the war against COVID-19 cmpletely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍，并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争，所以D项错误。故选D。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
36．
词句猜测题。根据“In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website.”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website.”可知，他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website. "My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin.””可知，西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。
40．
标题归纳题。根据“I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。
41．B
42．C
43．C
44．D
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
41．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。
42．
词句猜测题。分析“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remtely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。A：现在4G在我们的日常生活中已经不再使用了；B：作者对5G的到来感到担忧；C：有了5G，我们的一些梦想肯定有一天会实现；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互联网会改变我们的生活。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。
44．
推理判断题。A：自动驾驶汽车；B：“智能”飞机；C：网上课程；D：没有医生的医院。根据倒数第二段中“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。
45．
细节理解题。A：免费试用；文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。B：速度超快的数据；根据第二段中“5G means super-fast data(数据) speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。C：将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。D：让生活比4G更便捷。根据第二段中“and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。故选A。
46．G
47．E
48．F
49．D
50．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要是杰克向朋友叙说苦恼，朋友也向杰克提出了建议。
46．
句意：我妈妈让我一直学习。
根据答语“OK, she wants yu t study hard and find a gd jb when yu grw up.”可知，后文回答说“希望你努力学习，长大后找到一份好工作”，根据后文叙述内容可知，此处she指的是杰克的妈妈。结合选项，故选G。
47．
句意：但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
根据答语“Yes, smetimes yu shuld have time t relax yurself.”可知，答语回答“有时候你应该有时间放松自己”，所以前文应与需要空闲时间相关。结合选项，故选E。
48．
句意：你应该先完成作业。
根据前句“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.”和“She was right.”可知，昨晚当杰克看电视上的篮球比赛时，他妈妈叫他停下来去做作业，后者觉得杰克的妈妈做的是对的，是应该先完成作业。结合选项，故选F。
49．
句意：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
根据“Oh, that's kind f nt fair”和“I did. But she didn't listen t me at all.”可知，B也觉得杰克的妈妈做法不公平，杰克回答说妈妈根本不听他的话，所以此处内容应与谈话相关。结合选项，故选D。
50．
句意：好的，谢谢。我接受你的建议。
分析“Oh, perhaps yu can write a letter t explain that yu dn't like what she did t yu.”和“I hpe my mum culd understand me by that way.”可知，B向杰克提出了建议，杰克表示希望妈妈能理解。结合选项，故选A。
51．was named
52．celebrating
53．tries
54．imprtance
55．mst ppular
56．healthy
57．was biling
58．leaves
59．friend's
60．t relax
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。
51．
句意：它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。
name动词，命名/名词，名字。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，所以使用动词词性；本句主语It是动作name的承受者，表单数，时间状语是n Nv 21, 2019表过去，所以此处用其一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填was named。
52．
句意：国际茶日不仅仅是庆祝好喝的饮品。
celebrate动词，翻译为“庆祝”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词abut后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填celebrating。
53．
句意：它还试图改善农民和工人的工作条件。
try动词，翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是It表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填tries。
54．
句意：它让全世界的人们知道了茶的重要性。
imprtant形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+f”结构中，用于句中作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填imprtance。
55．
句意：茶是世界上第二流行的饮料(仅次于水)。
ppular形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“序数词+最高级”结构中，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词最高级形式。故填mst ppular。
56．
句意：喝茶对健康有很多好处。
health名词，翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits，所以用其形容词形式。故填healthy。
57．
句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
bil动词，翻译为“煮沸”。分析句子可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应使用进行时，根据后半句中的谓语动词fell可知，此处应使用过去进行时表示，又因为主语是Shen Nng表单数。故填was biling。
58．
句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
leaf名词，翻译为“叶子”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，又因为其前有sne修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填leaves。
59．
句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶……你懂的。
friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知，此处表示“朋友的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词huse，所以用其名词所有格形式。故填friend's。
60．
句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶……你懂的。
relax动词，翻译为“放松”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的tea t wake up构成并列结构，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填t relax。
61．不要总拿自己和别人比。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
Dn’t不要；always总是；cmpare…with…拿……和……相比；yurself你自己；thers其他人，别人；cmpare yurself with thers拿自己和别人比。故填不要总拿自己和别人比。
62．无论处境多难，中国女排将永不放弃。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
分析句子可知，此处是N matter hw引导的让步状语从句；hard翻译为“难”；Chinese wmen's vlleyball team翻译为“中国女排”；“will never give up”翻译为“将永不放弃”。故填“无论处境多难，中国女排将永不放弃。”
63．I will either g t summer camp r becme a vlunteer this summer vacatin.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
根据句意及提示可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般将来时；“要么……要么……”可用“either…r…”表示；“这个暑假”可用this summer vacatin表示，用于句中作时间状语；“去夏令营”可用g t summer camp表示；“成为一名志愿者”可用becme a vlunteer表示。故填I will either g t summer camp r becme a vlunteer this summer vacatin.
64．When we dn’t knw hw t deal with/slve prblems, we can ask ur teachers fr help.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
when当……时候；we dn’t knw我们不知道；hw t d sth.如何做某事，deal with/slve prblems解决问题，hw t deal with/slve prblems如何解决问题；can可以；ask sb. fr help向某人求助，ur teachers我们的老师。故填When we dn’t knw hw t deal with/slve prblems, we can ask ur teachers fr help.
65．He hasn’t finished reading the bk abut/n space s far/till nw.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
根据汉语提示可知，该句为否定句，句中时态使用现在完成时；s far/till nw表示“到目前为止”；he他；the bk abut/n space关于太空的书；read阅读；finish ding sth.完成做某事；现在完成时结构为have/has dne，主语是he，所以助动词中has，finish的过去分词为finished，hasn’t finished reading the bk abut/n space没有读完这本关于太空的书。故填He hasn’t finished reading the bk abut/n space s far/till nw.
66．A famus NBA basketball player.
67．He died in a helicpter accident(in Califrnia).
68．At 4:00 a. m.
69．Trying the hardest t be the best.
70．Because life is t shrt t get bgged dwn.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了美国NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月26日，死于一场直升飞机事故。他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国粉丝心目中的超级英雄。
66．
根据“Kbe Bryant, a famus NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的NBA篮球运动员。故填A famus NBA basketball player.
67．
根据“Kbe died in a helicpter(直升机) accident in Califrnia n January 26, 2020.”可知，科比在加利福尼亚州死于一场直升飞机事故。故填He died in a helicpter accident(in Califrnia).
68．
根据“but he still wke up befre the sun rse t g training at 4:00 am.”可知，科比经常在早上4点去训练。故填At 4:00 a. m.
69．
根据“Kbe was knwn fr trying the hardest t be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit".”可知，“曼巴精神”指的是尽最大努力成为最好。故填Trying the hardest t be the best.
70．
根据“Life is t shrt t get bgged dwn. Yu have t keep mving. Yu have t keep ging.”可知，科比认为因为生命太短暂，不要陷入困境，所以你必须继续前进，必须一直前进。故填Because life is t shrt t get bgged dwn.
71．例文：
Dear Clark,
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t Binzhu! I’d like t take yu t visit Binzhu Museum.
Binzhu Museum was built in 2015. There are many kinds f exhibitins n display, s it’s a gd place t enjy the lcal culture and traditinal art. We can g there frm Tuesday t Sunday. It is pen frm 9 a. m. t 5 p. m. , but it is clsed all day n Mnday.
One great thing is that it is free t visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must fllw sme rules, such as being quiet, n smking and n pets. Besides, we are nt allwed t take phts in rder t prtect the exhibitins. If yu want t get mre infrmatin, please visit http:/www, bzsbwg. cm.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目内容完成电子邮件，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
2.例文点评：例文采用四段式结构，第一段提出想要带克拉克参观滨州博物馆，第二段介绍了滨州博物馆的相关信息，第三段介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项，第四段结尾，向对方表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be happy t d sth.；wuld like t d sth.；frm…t…；fllw rules；such as；take phts；in rder t d sth.。
句型：Binzhu Museum was built in 2015. 一般过去时的被动语态was dne；There are many kinds f exhibitins n display. there be句型。