福建省2020年中考英语试题及参考答案

这是一份福建省2020年中考英语试题及参考答案，共14页。


1．The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qmlangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.
A．inB．nC．at
2．Li Lei and his cusin made sme zngzi by ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival.
A．themB．theyC．themselves
3．— I like ________ best.
— S d I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A．musicB．physicsC．math
4．—I hear yur uncle and aunt have mved t the cuntryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the cuntryside is mre ________.
A．similarB．bringC．peaceful
5．Han Mei, a gd friend f mine, ________ me a lt with my English in the past three years.
A．helpsB．helpedC．has helped
6．The twin brthers are busy ________ artwrks frm cean waste.
A．makingB．makeC．t make
7．The kid is ding his lessns ________ in rder t pass the test.
A．wildlyB．carefullyC．lazily
8．— ________ is it since the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）was funded?
— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw sn
9．On vide, Dctr Zhng Nanshan ________ teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.
A．allwedB．trainedC．encuraged
10．My grandma ________ the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team and watches almst all their matches n TV.
A．is crazy abutB．is gd frC．is strict with
11．In sme cities f China, yu'll get fined ________ yu dn't walk alng the crsswalk while crssing the rad.
A．ifB．thughC．until
12．— Yur hmetwn is famus fr tea, right?
— Yes. Nw tea plants ________ n mst muntains here.
A．will grwB．are grwnC．were grwn
13．— Is this bk Linda's?
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is n the cver.
A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn't
14．Du Fu is a great Chinese pet ________ has becme ppular with many peple arund the wrld.
A．whichB．whmC．wh
15．— Culd yu tell me ________?
— Thrwing ff pverty（脱贫）.
A．wh peple ften talk abut this year
B．what peple ften talk abut this year
C．which d peple ften talk abut this year
Frm Hbby t Jb
Yesterday at the Minnesta Fashin Week, the 15-year-ld designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashin wrld when she shwed her clthes fr the first time. 16 agreed that they lked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself t make clthes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my wn clthes and wanted t 17 , s I usually added things-like pckets r ties. My Mm used t get a bit 18 abut all the scissrs and pins lying arund," laughed Rachel. Then ne year, she decided t have a summer 19 at a fashin and design schl, where she learned many skills frm her teacher Jan. When Rachel was 12, Jan invited a few teenagers t 20 her at the famus Trnt Fashin Week. "I lved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted t be there. "
At the Minnesta Fashin Week, Rachel lked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decratin（装饰）f a small blue butterfly n it. Peple at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my wrk n the clthes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at schl and much hmewrk as well. But it was wrth it. " Rachel felt prud.
Rachel sld all f her wrks and the 25 went t a lcal children's hspital. "I knw that the hspital needs it t make the children's stay as cmfrtable as pssible," she said.
16．A．SmeneB．EveryneC．N ne
17．A．take ntesB．d researchesC．make changes
18．A．wrriedB．excitedC．disappinted
19．A．curseB．vacatinC．sprt
20．A．satisfyB．jinC．direct
21．A．simpleB．strangeC．amazing
22．A．especiallyB．prbablyC．nrmally
23．A．imprvingB．admiringC．develping
24．A．asB．whenC．unless
25．A．jacketB．decratinC．mney
26．What is the prize fr 2nd place in Slgan Design Cmpetitin?
A．A certificate.B．A nvel.C．A dictinary.D．A mvie ticket.
27．When is Thumbelina put n?
A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6B．7:30pm, Oct. 2.
C．8:30 pm, Nv. 7.D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.
28．Hw many advantages des the fitness class have?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
29．What will the students prbably d in Little Ck Training Prgram?
A．Enjy The Red Shes.B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn hw t make Beijing duck.D．Help the cks wash dishes.
30．The rganizer f the activities abve is ________.
A．the Student CenterB．Tm Weaver
C．Fitness ClubD．Adelina Sants
When Claire Vlases f Mntana was in Grade 7, she learned abut plans t mdernize her middle schl. Claire asked the schl bard（董事会）t add slar panels t the prject because, she explained, clean energy wuld be helpful t a really mdern schl.
The bard liked the idea but said it culd ffer just $ 25,000-ne-fifth f the cst. S Claire rganized a grup f kids and grwn-ups wh set t wrk raising the rest. They sld their secnd-hand bks, put n talent shws and asked fr dnatins（捐赠）, even ging dr-t-dr fr them. One dnated mre than half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk, the grup paid fr the slar panels, which nw prvide ne-furth f the schl’s electricity needs-saving the neighbrhd thusands f dllars. “My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big influence n the cmmunity,” Claire said. “There are always ging t be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented t yu, yu can learn frm it and use it as chance t vercme it.”
31．After knwing the prject was still in need f mney, Claire ________.
A．raised $ 25,000B．asked fr mre help
C．sld ld newspapersD．dnated half the cst
32．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph2 refer t（指代）?
A．Slar panels.B．Secnd-hand bks.
C．Shws.D．Dnatins.
33．Which picture shws the change f the electricity cst after the use f slar panels?
A．B．
C．D．
34．Frm Claire’s wrds in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．hard wrk was her favriteB．the prject went smthly
C．a small thing makes a big differenceD．slar panels cst a lt
35．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Dependent GirlB．A Mdern Schl
C．Dn’t Waste EnergyD．Never Give Up
Frank and his brther Jack lived near the cean. Frank was utging while Jack was shy. They liked ding different things. Frank was famus fr rganizing games f beach vlleyball, ftball, and any ther sprt imaginable. Jack preferred t draw, paint, r build sandcastles（沙堡）.
Frank didn't understand why Jack wuld rather d artistic things than play ball. He believed sprts ften allwed many kids t play tgether. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He wuld shw Frank what ding things tgether lked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, twers and walls, he tk pictures f it. Then he painted clrful psters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the questin, "Can yu tp this?" He hung his psters everywhere in twn, annuncing his plan fr a day f sandcastle artistry-all ages welcme.
When Frank saw pster, he nt s nicely tld Jack that n ne wuld cme. Still, shrtly after sunrise n Saturday, Jack was n the beach digging in the sand. By mid-mrning, fur kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alngside him. By nn the number had increased a lt.
After Frank came back frm his ball game, he went t check hw his brther's plan turned ut. He culdn't believe what he saw. At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastles, and everyne was chatting and laughing and wrking tgether! It was the mst beautiful thing he had seen n the beach.
"I guess yu've prved me wrng," Frank said. "Yu shuld make this sandcastle day a yearly traditin!" Handing Frank a shvel（铲子）with smile, Jack gt started tgether with his brther n their super creatin in the sand.
36．What des the underlined wrd "hatched" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断
37．What helped peple knw abut Jack's plan?
A．Beautiful twers.B．Clrful psters.
C．A twn building.D．A sandcastle day.
38．When learning abut Jack's plan, Frank was ________.
A．dubtfulB．interestedC．satisfiedD．nervus
39．What can we knw abut Jack's idea?
A．It came frm picture.B．It needed 30 peple's supprt.
C．It prved Frank right.D．It did wrk well.
40．Which f the fllwing best describes Jack?
A．Hnest.B．Creative.C．Outging.D．Caring.
Frm tiny seeds（种子）, great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China's Chang'e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.
This is yet anther success fr Chang'e 4. On January 2, the prbe（探测器）became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn. This is the unknwn face f the mn that is always lking away frm us, s we never see it frm dwn here n the earth. Althugh it is ften regarded as the dark side f the mn, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. Fr example, when all we can see is a silver sliver f a new mn, the far side f the mn is in full sunlight.
Part f Chang'e 4's missin（使命）is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring（探索）whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and sil with seeds planted in it. When plants sht n the earth, their stems grw away frm the gravity（the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund）, and s they always sht upwards. The mn's gravity is a sixth as strng as the earth's, s Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d.
Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February. As a result, the cttn shts died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cld（it can drp t -170℃ n the mn at night）. Hwever, the experiment is a success, since it has prved that it is pssible fr plants t grw in space.
41．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．anther success fr Chang'e 4B．Chang'e 4 mn lander
C．tiny seeds in the silD．the steps f an experiment
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chang'e 4?
A．It carried a mini-garden.B．It landed n the near side f the mn.
C．It explred the mn base.D．It fund plants n the mn.
43．Frm the text we can knw that ________.
A．the far side f the mn gets less sunlight
B．we can see the far side f the mn frm the earth
C．the stems fail t grw away frm the earth's gravity
D．the earth plants knw the way t grw n the mn
44．What can be inferred（推理）frm the text?
A．Plants can be grwn n the mn sn.B．It is perfect t d experiments n the mn.
C．The cttn shts can last days n the mn.D．We can see a new mn at the start f February.
45．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Health and sprt.B．Histry and culture.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Ppulatin and envirnment.
Yu have lts f things yu'd like t d. But smetimes it's hard t get t the finish line-just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? 46． Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away frm screens.
47． If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard. Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
● 48．
Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. Then play ne nte at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. 49．
● I have n time.
Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let's suppse yu want t be singer. 50． Talk with a parent abut why yur gal cunts. Discuss whether yu can let g f smething less imprtant t free up time t achieve it.
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge gal.
C．And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
D．T change a habit, try changing where yu spend yur time.
E.Is it mre imprtant t practice singing than play vide games?
51．当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：
___________________________________________________________________.
52．你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________?
53．当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：
_____________________________________________________________________?
54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：
Wuld_______________________________________________________________?
55．课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：
_______________________________________________________________a questin?
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． tmrrw
_________________________________________
57． lve
_________________________________________
58． nw
_________________________________________
59．cheap, than
_________________________________________
60． happy, because
_________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu knw hw rice first came t China? There is an ld Chinese stry 61． is abut little girl wh went ut t fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybdy was very 62． /'hʌŋgrɪ/.
The little girl felt her net grwing heavy and was very happy. Hwever, it was the King f Frgs（青蛙）that she 63． /kɔ: t/. The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net t the sun's rays and he wuld sing 64． magic sng. The little girl fllwed his instructins. She was 65．（great）surprised t see the rays f sunshine falling thrugh the net. And they were changed 66． glden grains（谷粒）f rice. The first rice was thught t arrive in this way.
We d nt knw whether this stry is true, but it tells 67．（we）that rice has the same value as gld t the Chinese. Rice 68．（be）always the main fd fr the Chinese. Fr centuries, much land has been devted（奉献）t rice-planting and many Chinese peple are 69．（farmer）, wh wrk very hard fr each grain.
It's imprtant t 70． /seɪv/ fd and say n t waste. After all, waste nt, want nt.
71． 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I'm pleased t knw that yu're interested in Chinese medicine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ntices frm the Student Center
Slgan（标语）Design Cmpetitin
Purpses: T use English creatively and help prvide a clean and safe schl.
Classical Drama
Enjy new seasn f great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place
Prize
Date& Time
Drama
1st place
An electrnic dictinary
Sep. 6 8:00 pm
The Little Mermaid
2nd place
A nvel: Harry Ptter
Oct. 2 7:30 pm
Thumbelina
3rd place
A mvie ticket: Mulan
Nv. 7 8:30 pm
The Red Shes
Each student can send slgans by e-mail t inf@smartschl. cm befre Aug. 30
Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team
Directr: Tm Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club
30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class fr students. Here are sme advantages:
☆ Keep in shape.
☆ Make bnes grw.
☆ Imprve a sense f balance.
☆ Increase daily physical activity.
Dn't miss the chance!
Visit www. smartschl. cm
Little Ck Training Prgram
If yu enjy creating delicius dishes, why nt attend ur "Little Ck Training Prgram"? Each student wh takes part in it will get certificate（证书）.
Date: Aug. 3-15
Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm
Place: dining hall
If yu are interested in it, please e-mail inf@smartschl. cm
Fr infrmatin: Adelina Sants
Tel: 5323009