高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后复习题，共9页。
Unit 2 Looking into the futureReviewI.单句语法填空1.Computer 　　　　　(secure) systems will be designed by independent technicians. 2.In English study,intensive reading must be combined　　　　　 extensive reading. 3.Seeing in the　　　　　 (distant),we can find our school stadium more splendid. 4.After working well for a year, the air　　　　　 (condition) suddenly started kicking up. 5.The Internet is a very　　　　　 (efficiency) medium for spreading information. 6.This should serve as a　　　　　 (warn) that people should be aware of their surroundings. 7.The father is trying his best to prevent his son　　　　　 abandoning himself to the Internet. 8.Perhaps evolution provided human babies　　　　　 curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds. 【答案】1.security 2.with 3.distance 4. conditioner  5. efficient 6.warning7.from 8.with【解析】考察学生的综合语用能力。Ⅱ.短语填空1.Your dream will 　　　　　sooner or later as long as you do your best. （梦想成真）2.People who 　　　　　donations include cancer patients as well as babies. （从…获益）3.To 　　　　　of getting good seats, we hurried off to the cinema. （确定）4.She had 　　　　　well over four hundred invitations that afternoon. （发送；寄送出去）5.I 　　　　　for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. （出发）6.I love to work with my horses,　　　　　 my friends, and go to movies. （出去闲逛）【答案】1.come true2.benefit from3.make certain4.sent out5. set off6. hang out with【解析】考察学生在语境中使用短语的能力。Ⅲ.一句多译1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。　　　 　　　　　I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. I knew he was the man the police were looking for　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　I saw him. 【答案】The instant; as soon as2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。Only by sticking to your goal and working hard can you　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　. Only by sticking to your goal and working hard can your dream　　　　　 　　　　　. 【答案】realize your dream; come true3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。It is obvious that the local people will　　　　　 　　　　　the railway when it is completed. It is obvious that the railway will　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when it is completed. 【答案】benefit from; benefit the local people4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。I didn’t　　　　　 　　　　　about what had happened until my friend told me. Not until my friend told me　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　what had happened. 【答案】know anything; did I know5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。My friend　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to the concert with me. My friend insisted that　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to the concert with me. 【答案】insisted on going; he/she should go【解析】考察学生遣词造句的能力。Ⅳ.阅读理解If you could travel in time,where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England?What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes,in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future?In H.G.Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If that’s what’s in store,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.【语篇解读】时光穿梭可能实现吗?有些科学家认为理论上是可能的。【答案】A D C  B 1.The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show 　　　. A.people’s interest in time travelB.the special feature of the bookC.the long history of time travelD.the contribution of H.G.Wells【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing”可知,时光穿梭的可能性的确是很吸引人,所以选A项。2.Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories 　　　. A.have similarities in many waysB.push the invention of the first spaceshipC.have proved wrong by some time travelersD.suggest the possibility to invent the time machine【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light”可知,爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端的环境下时光穿梭;英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说你可以用快速的宇宙飞船到未来旅行。由此可知,两个人的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性,所以选D项。3.In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that 　　　. A.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB.the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherC.the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossibleD.The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason,and therefore prevent himself from being born”可知,如果时光穿梭者回到过去,他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死,那么时光旅行者就无法出生。如果时光旅行者没有出生,他怎么回到过去?所以选C项。4.What is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel?A.Unclear. B.Skeptical.     C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If that’s what’s in store,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all”可知,如果这样的事情发生,我们还是最好活在现在,所以作者对时光穿梭持怀疑的态度,所以选B项。Ⅴ.七选五The man who could see the futureThe ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992),one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent.　5　 Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right. 　6　 Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mobile computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted our world of smartphones, tables and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.　7　 How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments?　8　 He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store. His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social implications(作用) of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public. 　9　 Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏)of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》).“His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase,an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.” A.As a smart boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.B. Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.C.Back in 1983,he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.D.  On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.E. Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood.F.As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.G. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。【答案】CDGAF【解析】5.C　上文提到“美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一,他有这样一种天赋”;下文提到“让我们看看他预测对了什么”。由此可知,空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用。故C选项“早在1983年,他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子”承上启下。6.D　根据“Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century”可知,阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命。D项“关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色,他惊人准确地预测了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果,与本段内容符合。7.G　根据“He also had a great deal to say about space exploration”可知,关于太空探索,他也预测了。所以空格处要接着说他预言的结果。故G选项“国际空间站证明了他的预言,我们不仅要拜访太空,还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关,且是预测结果。8.A　根据“He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store”可知,他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。故A选项“作为一个聪明的男孩,阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学”承上启下。9.F　阅读本段可知,本段主要在说作为一名作家,他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题,故选F项。VI完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Madison Williams, aged 13 ,was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying __41__ ,"A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can__42__ him．”They ran to the neighbor's yard, where they found the boy's desperate mother and other people __43_ a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a__44___. The boy, only 2, had slipped in.Madison quickly___45__ the situation. She was the only one who could__46__ through the small hole. Without__47__, got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her _48__out in front of her, _49___ told the adults, “Lower me in.”Leigh and the others _50___ her waist and legs. She moved her arms and shoulders from side to side until she got through the__51__ Inside, the tank was dark ,and the air was sick. She used her hands to__52___ the boy in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist__53__ a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her __54___ ,Madison continued. Minutes ticked by before she _55___ grasped his foot.Then, ten minutes after Madison had__56__ the tank, she and the boy were _57__.But the boy wasn't out of__58___ .He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasn't __59___An adult gave him several hard hits on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was __60___ Madison's action made her a hero.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄。41．A. impatiently    B. bravely    C.  anxiously    D.  calmly41． C考查副词。A. impatiently不耐心地；    B. bravely勇敢地；    C.  anxiously 焦虑地；   D.  calmly冷静地。根据下文A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），可知她妈妈在焦虑地说。 为C。42．A. reach    B. see    C. recognize    D. hear42．A 考查动词。A. reach 到达；B. see 看见；C. recognize认出；D. hear听见。没人能够得到他。 为A。43．A. covering    B. repairing    C. digging    D.  surrounding43．D 考查动词。A. covering覆盖；    B. repairing修理；    C. digging 挖；   D.  surrounding围着。根据上文A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can___42___him．”可推知，人们虽然下不去，但是应该围在化粪池周围。 为D。44．A. bowl    B. plate    C. basketball    D. tap44．C 考查名词。A. bowl 碗；   B. plate 碟；   C. basketball篮球；    D. tap水龙头。根据下文The boy, only 2, had slipped in.可知，化粪池的口应该是比一个篮球稍微宽点。C项符合题意。45．A. accepted    B. surveyed    C. remembered    D.  drew45．B考查动词。A. accepted 接受；   B. surveyed 调查；   C. remembered 记得；   D.  drew牵引，描绘。根据下文She was the only one who could__46___ through the small hole.说明Madison迅速调查了一下当时的境况。 为B。46．A. fit    B. break    C. walk    D. look46．A考查动词。 A. fit适合；    B. break打破；    C. walk 散步；   D. look看。根据through the small hole.可知此处指适合下去救小男孩的人只有她。选A。47．A. effort    B. help    C. doubt    D. hesitation47．D考查名词。A. effort 努力；   B. help 帮助；   C. doubt 怀疑；   D. hesitation犹豫不决。根据上文she was the only one和下文“Lower me in.”可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。选D。48．A. arms    B. feet    C. clothes    D. glasses48．A考查名词。A. arms 胳膊；   B. feet脚；    C. clothes 衣服；   D. glasses眼镜。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。故选A。49．A. still    B. even    C. and    D. so49． C考查副词。A. still仍然；    B. even甚至；    C. and 和；   D. so所以。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。此处是并列关系， 为C。50．A. lowered    B. held    C. pushed    D. pressed50．B考查动词。A. lowered放低；B. held 握住；C. pushed推动；D. pressed按压。Leigh和其他人抱着她的腰和腿。选B。51．A. water    B. opening    C. passage    D. gate51．B 考查名词。A. water 水；   B. opening通路，开始；    C. passage走廊；    D. gate大门口。根据上文she got on her stomach next to the opening,和下文Inside,the tank was dark ,and the air was sick.可知，她通过了opening，进了化粪池。 为B。52．A. exam    B. greet    C. shake    D. feel52．D 考查动词。A. exam 考试；   B. greet 问候；   C. shake 摇动；   D. feel感觉。根据后半句the boy in the dirty water可知她用手去感觉脏水里的男孩。故选D。53．A. against    B. with    C. on    D. towards53．A考查介词。A. against 反对，对着；   B. with和---一起；    C. on在---之上；D. towards朝着。她的左手腕被一个隐藏的杆子卡住了，手腕和胳膊上的肌肉都受到了损伤。说明用手在水里找男孩时左手腕against a hidden pole,故选A。54．A. life    B. time    C. injury    D. direction54．C考查名词。A. life 生命；B. time时间；C. injury伤害；D. direction方向。根据上文injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm.可知，Madison忽视她的injury，继续寻找。故选C。55．A. carefully    B. finally    C. again    D. just55． B考查副词。A. carefully 细心地；   B. finally最后；    C. again  又，再；  D. just仅仅，刚才。几分钟过去了，她终于抓住了他的脚。 为B。 56．A. searched    B. touched    C. entered    D. observed56．C考查动词。A. searched寻找；    B. touched触摸；    C. entered进入；    D. observed观察。根据下文An adult gave him several hard hits on the back.可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选C。57．A. lifted out    B. stepped forward    C. moved on    D. came away57．A考查动词短语。A. lifted out提升，从---抬出来；    B. stepped forward  走出，向前进；  C. moved on 往前走，前进；   D. came away离开。可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选A。58．A. balance    B. order    C. control    D. trouble58．D考查固定搭配。A. balance 平衡；B. order 顺序；C. control 控制；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasn't ___59___An adult gave him several hard hits on the back.可知，男孩虽然被救了出来，但还没有摆脱麻烦。out of trouble摆脱困境， 为D。59．A. talking    B. sleeping    C. breathing    D. smiling59．C考查动词。A. talking谈论；    B. sleeping睡觉；    C. breathing 呼吸；   D. smiling微笑。根据前半句He had been kept from oxygen long enough可知，她长时间缺氧，结果他不能呼吸。故选C。60．A. sad    B. OK    C. hungry    D. different60． B考查形容词。A. sad 难过的；B. OK好的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. different不同的。男孩缺氧，不能呼吸，一个大人击打他的后背，直到听见他的哭声，才说明他没事了。故选B。