江苏省镇江市丹徒区2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】
展开八年级英语第一次月作业 2021.10
一、听力
I 听对话,回答问题。(10分)
本部分共有10小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍,在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
1. What does Jack look like?
A. B. C.
2. How is Ted’s father going to Nanjing?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the boy’s favourite sport?
A. B. C.
4. Which place are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What would the man’s daughter like?
A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea.
6. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He feels sleepy. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely.
7. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
8. How many people are going camping?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bookstore. B. At the railway station. C. At the restaurant.
10. What is Lily’s record(记录)?
A. Two hours and ten minutes. B. Two hours and twenty-five minutes.
C. One hour and fifty minutes.
II 听对话和短文回答问题。(10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,听两遍,在听每段对话或短文前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目,听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Why can't the girl sleep well?
A. Because she studies Maths too hard. B. Because she spends much time on TV.
C. Because she has too much for dinner.
12. What does the doctor tell her to do?
A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
John’s day
Morning
playing the guitar and writing 13 with friends
Afternoon
14
Evening
starting to work at 15
13. A. videos B. music C. books
14. A. sleeping B. swimming C. singing
15. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What is a bear like?
A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail. B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail.
C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail.
17. What do the bears eat?
A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Both plants and meat.
18. How is the bears’ eyesight?
A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have bad eyesight.
C. Bears can't see anything.
19. What do the bears use to find food?
A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bears are very dangerous animals. B. Bears are less clever than most other animals.
C. Bears can also walk with their “feet”.
二、单项选择。(15分)
21. What ______ honest boy! And he is _________ best student of all.
A. a; a B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
22. –How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? --It’s ________.
A. 90 feet wide B. 90-foot-wide C. 90 foot wide D. 90-feet-wide
23. It’s never_______ to call others bad names , even if(即使) they are your friends.
A. funny B. brave C. honest D. polite
24. People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “_______”.
A. fall B. vacation C. cookie D. truck
25. Ken was_____ late for class. The teacher entered the classroom right after him.
A. still B. always C. even D. almost
26. The show will begin and I can’t ______ photos.
A. to wait to take B. wait taking C. wait to take D. wait to taking
27. ---Could you answer yesterday’s math questions ________?
---Of course. I found all of them very_______. It took me only about half an hour.
A. easily; easily B. easily; easy C. easy; easy D. easy; easily
28. The story of Friendship is better than _____ of Spaceman on Earth, but the actors in Spaceman on Earth are better than ______ in Friendship.
A. one; ones B. that; those C. that; that D. those; that
29. The word “careless” has a suffix “-less”. Which of the following words CANNOT add (添加) the same suffix?
A. help B. use C. hope D. certain
30. When something ______ you, I will always help you, so don’t ________ it.
A. worry about; worry B. worry; worry about C. worries; worry about D. worries; worry
31. ---What do you think of the film last night?
---Wonderful. I can’t think of a ________one.
A. good B. better C. worse D. best
32. Which of the following words is pronounced [keə(r)]?
A. carry B. care C. chess D. clear
33. I think Bob is the most suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with _______ money
and ________ people.
A. less; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer
34. When we are having a test, we always ______ the papers quickly first and then begin writing.
A. look after B. look up C. look through D. look out
35. ---Mobile payment is becoming more and more popular now.
---_______. My parents often pay through WeChat.
A. I don’t think so B. All right C. I agree D. Good idea
三、完形填空。(10分)
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 36 , so you failed in the exams. I'm 37 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 38 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can't think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 39 , they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty while the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 40 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 41 person may become foolish(愚蠢的).” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself 42 a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself. “I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” This was 43 Einstein succeeded(成功) in his work.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce(产生) different 44 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 45 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't depend on how others act, but depends on what you are going to act.
36. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
37. A. excited B. afraid C. worried D. angry
38. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
39. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Happily
40. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
41. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
42. A. as B. like C. with D. at
43. A. where B. why C. when D. how
44. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
45. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
四、阅读理解。(20分)
A
The travel budget(预算) is the first thing that you need to think about when you have a travel plan. Do you know how to reduce the travel budget? If you know about some skills, you can save much money.
* Choose the low season
The expense(费用) of transportation and living always takes up a large part of the travel cost. If you choose a right time, you can save much money. In the low season, both flights and hotels will offer big discounts. It may save 40%~50% of the fares for you.
* Choose a group
The more people you travel together with, the less money you will pay. It will save much money because others can share the expense of transportation and guide service with you. A travel agency(旅行社) can also provide group tickets for you at a low price.
* Choose a professional(专业的) travel agency
A professional travel agency can not only provide excellent service but also save money for you. A professional travel agency has skilled and experienced workers to make a reasonable plan.
46. If you have to pay 2,400 yuan for a trip in the high season, you can save at least _______ in the low season.
A. 960 yuan B. 1,060 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 1,440 yuan
47. What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Chinese?
A. 合理的 B. 与众不同的 C. 详细的 D. 循序渐进的
48. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a good tour guide
B. How to make a travel plan
C. Skills to reduce the travel budget
D. What is a professional travel agency like?
B
As a student, what do you hate most about school life? The homework? The exams? For many students, it’s their everyday school uniforms.
Many schools ask their students to wear school uniforms every day. They believe that a child in the school uniform thinks school important. But school uniforms usually look ugly and many students don’t like them. Now people can bring both discipline(纪律) and fashion together in school uniforms. So many schools decide to choose designers to turn their school uniforms into more trendy ones.
Robert Kin, Headmaster of Bethany High School, says that the students should look smart in uniforms in order to show their personalities(个性). “The students are known by their uniform outside the school. That’s why we invited a famous designer to design our uniforms.”
On the other side, there are kindergarten(幼儿园) schools that do not see uniforms as a must.
Whatever the reasons are, designing school uniforms is becoming popular now.
49. Why do many schools ask their students to wear school uniforms?
A. Because they think school uniforms can make the students study hard.
B. Because they think students in school uniforms think school important.
C. Because they think school uniforms can make the students happy.
D. Because they think school uniforms can save much money for parents.
50. New-designed school uniforms should show _______.
A. if the students are hard-working B. the students’ personalities
C. the school’s strict (严格的) rules D. if the students are smart
51. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The ugly school uniforms B. How to choose school uniforms
C. Make school uniforms popularD. Why to wear school uniforms
C
It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The human’s hopes to explore(探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search for travel articles to learn more.
If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about travelling experience. Maybe the following can help you.
Read different resources(资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage(吸引) readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in travelling.
For sure, anyone can create a blog about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in travelling. So you can create original(首创的) articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers.
Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.
Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers.
52. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should _______.
A. explore how experts do B. visit new areas
C. discover more readers D. report the latest news
53. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should ________.
A. create a blog about reading
B. writer articles about others’ stories
C. become an experienced traveller
D. share other people’s travelling secrets
54. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ______.
A. should often copy someone’s story
B. usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles
C. only shares others’ experience and feelings
D. should always have his or her own opinions
55. This passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why people search for travel articles to learn more
B. why people want to become a travel writer
C. how to write a good article about travelling
D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience
五、词汇运用。(15分)
A) 根据句意及提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
56. I’m sure all of you can have a lovely time________/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ your stay here in Zhenjiang.
57. Our English teacher is_______(耐心的) enough to repeat her words without getting angry.
58. As one of the five working _______(语言) in the United States, more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese.
59. I bought an ________(橡皮) for my cousin as his birthday present yesterday.
60. Can you tell me who the ____________ (总统) of the USA is?
61. The students kept on ________(讨论)the coming school sports meeting warmly.
62. The less exercise we take, the _________(胖的) we will get.
63. It’s strange that one of my feet _________(可容纳) in this shoe well, but the other doesn’t.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
64. To tell the truth, that day was my________(sad) in my life because I lost my mother.
65. I am still wondering about the ________(high) of the tallest building in the world.
66. Most schools in China are _________(mix) schools. Boys and girls have lessons together.
67. To get _________(far) information about our school, you can visit our school website.
68. Of all the subjects, which one do you like __________ (little)?
69. Can’t you see those_________(sing) signatures (签名) on the noticeboard?
70. Julie is a nice girl. She always ________ (polite) says “Hello” to everyone she meets in the morning.
六、同义句转换。(5分)
71. We had fun painting the walls white.
We painting the walls white.
72. Nancy is the most hard-working among the four girls.
Nancy________ ________among the four girls.
73. There were 9 classes in our school last term.
The________ of the classes in our school ________9 last term.
74. Jim joins more clubs than any other student in his class.
Jim joins_______ _______ clubs in his class.
75. The students always have a test on Chinese, English, Math and Physics every week.
The students always have a ________ ________ on Chinese, English, Math and Physics.
七、任务型阅读。(10分)
Some people dislike hiking because they think it is too difficult. However, sometimes it can really be as easy as going out to the park and walking by the river. The places for hiking should be far away from the cars and the noise. Here's some useful advice for people to go hiking.
First of all, when you choose your first hike, you should be careful. If you choose a too easy one, you’ll still have a nice day outside to enjoy. However, if you choose a too hard one, you may be very tired and can’t have a good time.
Secondly, it's good for a beginner to join a group. The people in a group can help each other. If you decide to take a hike by yourself, you should prepare as much as possible. You should wear right shoes to make your feet comfortable. Also, take a map with you. If not, you’ll fail to find your way home.
At last, don’t forget to take a mobile phone or a whistle(哨). When you are in trouble, you can use it to get help. A pleasant hike will give you a sense of freedom(自由) and you will also have a clear mind and then return to your studies after it.
It’s difficult for some people to take a hike, but sometimes it's ___76___ to take it. You take a hike in a far and ___77___ place.
First of all
You must be careful to choose your first hike. If it's too hard, you may feel tired instead of (而不是) ____78___ your hike.
Secondly
l It’s good for a beginner to go hiking with a ____79___.
l When you decide to take a hike ____80____, you should prepare ____81____.
l _____82__ a map, you may lose your way.
l If you don’t wear ____83____ shoes, your feet may feel uncomfortable.
____84____
______85__ to take a mobile phone or a whistle. When you're in trouble, a mobile phone or a whistle may help others know where you are. A pleasant hike will be good for your studies.
76. _____________ 77.____________ 78.____________ 79.____________ 80._____________
81._____________ 82.____________ 83.____________ 84.____________ 85.______________
八、短文填空。(10分)
Stonehenge(巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most f___86____ historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 v____87___. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians(历史学家) b____88____ Stonehenge was a temple(神殿) where ancient leaders(领导者) tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be t____89___ because Stonehenge was built so many c____90____ ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ” he points out.
A____91____ popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar(日历). The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer morning, the sun s____92____ directly into the centre of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose(医学目的). They think the stones can prevent illnesses and keep people h____93____. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one tourist. No one is sure w_____94__ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place o___95____ a place to honour ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
86. _____________ 87.____________ 88.____________ 89.____________ 90._____________
91._____________ 92.____________ 93.____________ 94.____________ 95.______________
九、书面表达(15分)
你在网络上认识了一位笔友名叫Mike, 请介绍这位朋友。
要求:1. 所写内容必须包括所提供的所有信息,并适当发挥;2. 语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3. 词数不少于90。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
姓名
Mike
学校
Sunshine Middle School
年级
8
外貌
方脸,由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜,高且强壮,脸上总带着微笑
性格及具体事例
乐于助人,他经常……;风趣幽默,经常……;
学校生活
(1) 中国的男女合校;学校每天8点开始,5点结束。
(2) 最喜欢的学科:地理、历史,因为……
(3) 学校有各种各样的课外活动和社团……
未来计划
(1) 将来的某一天参观澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院
(2) ……
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022年八年级第一学期第一次英语月作业答案
一、ACBBB BACBC ACBAC CCBAC
二、DADBD CBBDC BBDCC
三、ACDCB DABAD
四、AAC BBC ACDC
五、A. during patient languages eraser president discussing fatter fits
B. saddest height mixed further least singers’ politely
六、1. enjoyed ourselves 2. works hardest 3. number was 4. the most 5. weekly test
七、1. easy 2. quiet 3. enjoying 4. group 5. alone
6. much / well 7. Without 8. right 9. Finally 10.Remember
八、 1. famous 2. visitors 3.believed 4. true 5. centuries
6. Another 7. shines 8. healthy 9. what 10. or
九、略
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