2021年人教版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷一（解析版）

这是一份2021年人教版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷一（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the plane probably arrive according to the man?
A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.
3. What does the man think of artificial intelligence?
A. It will help doctors.
B. It will treat patients.
C. It will replace doctors.
4. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant.
5. How many languages is the man learning now?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the speakers find the school closing?
A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.
7. What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A. Stay at home.
B. Study math together.
C. Have a snowball fight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much weight did the woman gain?
A. 25 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 5 pounds.
9. What will the man do to lose weight?
A. Use the weight machines at the gym.
B. Take some fitness classes.
C. Go running at Total Fitness.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the radio program for?
A. Sharing personal feelings.
B. Discussing language skills.
C. Promoting community service.
11. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned?
A. To give details and facts. B. To introduce main ideas. C. To conclude the article.
12. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?
A. Formal language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party.
14. What kind of food does the woman prefer?
A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
15. How are the speakers going there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
16. What do we know about Tina?
A. She lives in the city.
B. She is a humorous girl
C. She and the man went to the same school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How tall is Panda?
A. About 30cm. B. About 160cm. C. About 60cm.
18. Why do people train Panda?
A. To compete with dogs. B. To help blind people. C. To dance in the shows.
19. Who is Ann Edie?
A. Panda’s owner. B. An English trainer. C. A reporter.
20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog?
A. She can’t get lost. B. She can go everywhere. C. She will live longer.
【答案】1-5 CAAAB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CCBAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.
Paris
Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.
Rome
A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you’d get to see many castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.
Barcelona
Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city’s coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.
Vienna
If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You’d find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!
21. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?
A. Vienna. B. Barcelona.
C. Rome. D. Paris.
22. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy .
A. the birthplace of artists B. castles
C. fountains D. the Eiffel Tower
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.
B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.
C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.
D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.
【答案】21-23 DBB
【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world 可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D项符合题意。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 Rome is where you’d get to see many castles 和第四段最后一句 You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums 可知，两个地方都有很多的 castles， 都可以欣赏到，B项符合题意。
23. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey 以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B项符合题意。
B
Hidden from the noise of Washington, D. C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains(包含) one of the finest personal collections(收藏) of Russian and French art in the world.
Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.
She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador(大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.
Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses(公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.
The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.
After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.
24. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post .
A. lived near Hillwood Museum
B. owned a food company in France
C. was a successful businesswoman
D. was good at painting and designing
25. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because .
A. she liked the environment there
B. her husband had a job there
C. she wanted to collect art works
D. she hoped to meet some art experts
26. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Paintings of Japanese princesses.
B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.
C. Ancient wood and gold furniture.
D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes.
27. What is special about the museum’s gardens?
A. There are some rock hills.
B. They are all built in Japanese style.
C. Flowers are grown all the year.
D. There are some restaurants.
【答案】24-27 CBAC
【解析】Hillwood Museum是一个特殊的宝库。本文介绍它的特殊之处。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post是一个成功的商人。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.可知，B/C/D都被提到，只有A没有被提到。
27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.可知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。故选C。
C
Many wild animals are facing the danger of disappearance, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. As a result of ivory-poaching(象牙偷猎) which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the most endangered animals in the world. But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar. Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant. In its early stages of development, the platform was named the Domain Awareness System or DASS.
What we do with DASS is that we monitor every collared elephant and we also input data which in turn helps us make decisions and plan operations. When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data. DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured. Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger.
Rangers not only save the lives of the elephants, they also protect the workers in the re-serve from poachers. Frequent and fast communication with the operation room makes the rangers’ tasks easier and safer. The developers hope Earth Ranger will provide conservationists(资源保护论者) in the region with the network where they need to work together and save Africa’s wildlife.
28. Why are the elephants in Tanzania free of being hunted?
A. Because the elephants are protected by the police in Tanzania.
B. Because the elephants are protected by ERTP.
C. Because of the changing environment they live in.
D. Because the elephants are endangered.
29. What is the advantage of ERTP?
A. Dangers can be known before rather than after they appear.
B. It will know elephants are in danger after they have been injured.
C. Elephants can be protected from being injured.
D. It can also protect the other animals besides the elephants.
30. Who will not benefit from ERTP?
A. The elephants in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania.
B. The people working on the reserve.
C. The hunters poaching ivory.
D. The African wildlife.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Saving Africa’s wildlife.
B. Protecting elephants by using ERTP.
C. Protecting the rangers from being injured.
D. Saving the endangered animals.
【答案】28-31 BACB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过使用ERTP保护大象。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar. Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.“但现在在坦桑尼亚的格鲁梅蒂野生动物保护区，大象们自由而安全地漫步，因为每个人都戴着追踪项圈。手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”可知，坦桑尼亚的大象之所以没有被猎杀是因为大象受到ERTP的保护。故选B。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段中When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data. DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured. Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger. “当探测到危险时，系统会向跟踪数据的护林员发出警告。达斯总是让护林员跟在大象后面，即使大象被打死或受伤。护林员能够预测并提前应对危险。”可知，ERTP的优势是“危险在出现之前就能知道，而不是出现在它们之后。”故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据第一段中As a result of ivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the most endangered animals in the world.“由于象牙偷猎，大象的数量在2006年到2015年间下降了20%，大象是世界上最濒危的动物之一。”由此可知，偷猎象牙的人们不会从ERTP获得利益。故选C。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.“手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”由此可知，使用ERTP保护大象。B项为最佳主题。
D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置)better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
32. The passage begins with two questions to ___________________.
A. describe how to use the Internet. B. introduce the main topic.
C. show the author’s attitude. D. explain how to store information.
33. What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The second group did not understand the information.
D. The first group did not try to remember the information.
34. In transactive memory, people ___________________.
A. remember how to find the information.
B. keep the information in mind.
C. change the quantity of information.
D. organize information like a computer.
35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?
A. We are becoming more intelligent. B. We have poorer memories than before.
C. We are using memory differently. D. We need a better way to get information.
【答案】32-35 BDAC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着互联网用户越来越依赖互联网来存储信息，人们的记忆力会下降吗？专家们通过研究表明互联网正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。
32. 推理判断题。由第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们所记忆的内容和记忆方式。所以判断出文章以两个问题的形式开头就是要引出文章的主题。故B选项正确。
33. 细节理解题。由第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们并没有努力去记住这些信息。所以在第一次实验中我们了解到第一组并没有努力去记住这些信息。故D选项正确。
34. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”可知，当人们使用互联网时，他们不记得这些信息。相反，他们记得如何找到它。这就是所谓的“交互记忆”。所以在“交互记忆”中人们记得如何查找信息。故A选项正确。
35. 推理判断题。由最后一段“This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知，这并不意味着我们变得更聪明了或者更不聪明了。但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。所以判断出Sparrow研究中表明互联网的影响是它使我们记忆的方式不同了。故C选项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. 36. Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.
Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters. 37.
This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.
Don’t use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, "They are so lucky." But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence(坚持不懈) equals great results.
38. Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won’t spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.
Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. 39. So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets.
40. Happy people don’t spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.
A. Try to be more patient.
B. Don’t try to make you win over with debates.
C. Realize there is more to life than being happy.
D. I know this is true from personal experience.
E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.
F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back.
G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is.
【答案】36-40 DEBFC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《寻找你的快乐》这本书中那些特别快乐的人的一些习惯。
36. 根据空前的“Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people.”可知，为什么有些人比其他人享有更多的健康和快乐?看来他们能很快实现他们的梦想，好消息是你可以成为他们中的一员，此处承接上文，作者发表自己对此的看法，故D项（从个人经验来看，我知道真的是这样）符合语境。
37. 根据空前的“Happy people are great goal setters.”可知，快乐的人是出色的目标制定者，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于目标的话题，故E项（他们每天朝着自己的目标努力，在每件事上都能看到机会）符合语境。
38. 根据空后的“They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most.”可知，快乐的人明白花时间和别人争论会让他们远离自己最关心的事情，此处为本段主题句，说的是不要和别人争论，故B项（不要试图通过争辩来获胜）符合语境。
39. 根据空前的“Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often.”可知，快乐的人总是走出他们的舒适区，经常去冒险，此处解释快乐的人走出舒适区的原因，故F项（快乐的人知道，在生活的任何领域安顿下来都会阻碍他们）符合语境。
40. 根据空后的“Happy people don’t spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life.”可知，快乐的人不会花很多时间去想快乐，他们活在当下，享受生活的起起落落，此处为本段主题句，说的是要知道生活中不止有快乐，还有更多的东西，故C项（意识到生活中有比快乐更多的东西）符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for a job all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one.
I had seen an agency(中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 41 in search of it. I was wildly excited, and also 42 as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 43__ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”
The simple atmosphere(气氛) of the office 44 me. The woman looked carefully at me 45__ through her glasses, and then 46 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to fell rather 47 . I wondered why I was looking for this kind of 48 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 49 to get a job without 50 . I wondered 51 I ought to leave or to stay when the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:
“ 52 , I’ve got someone in the 53 at this moment 54 might suit.” She wrote down a 55 , and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a 56 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”
“Oh yes,” said I, 57 having cooked for more than four in my life. I 58 her again and again, and rushed out to the 59 telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.
I spent the next few hours 60 cook books.
41. A. bed B. house C. agency D. office
42. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried
43. A. place B. door C. family D. stage
44. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. confused
45. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
46. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned
47. A. annoyed B. helpful C. hopeless D. pleased
48. A. place B. job C. advice D. help
49. A. unusual B. helpless C. possible D. difficult
50. A. ability B. knowledge C. experience D. study
51. A. if B. whether C. how D. why
52. A. Above all B. However C. As a result D. As a matter of fact
53. A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant
54. A. who B. which C. whom D. when
55. A. letter B. name C. note D. number
56. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary
57. A. never B. almost C. nearly D. really
58. A. answered B. thanked C. promised D. told
59. A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest
60. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing
【答案】41-45 BCAAB 46-50 DCBDC 51-55 BDCAD 56-60 AABDC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者的一次成功求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。A. bed床；B. house房子；C. agency中介机构；D. office办公室。根据语境可知，作者在找工作，看到有中介机构发布招人广告，所以就冲出家门去找寻。故选B。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud骄傲的；B. pleased高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. worried担心的。前文提到“我”非常兴奋，后文“as if I were going on the stage”反映了作者就像要登台一样，感到紧张。故选C。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。A. place地方；B. door门；C. family家庭；D. stage舞台。根据前后文可知，作者找到了这个中介机构，也就是这个地方。故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. calmed平静的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused 困惑的。The simple atmosphere of the office可知，简朴的环境使我平静下来。故选A 。
45. 考查短语词义辨析。A. as usual像往常一样；B. for a while暂时；C. in a minute一会儿；D. once again再次。这里想说这位妇女透过她的眼镜仔细看了我一会儿，故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。A. advised建议；B. examined检查；C. informed告诉；D. questioned提问。根据I answered softly可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. helpful有助的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后面I felt even more helpless可知，我开始感到相当无助。故选C。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。A. place地方；B. job工作；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience，可知，我不知道为什么我要找这种工作。故选B。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unusual不寻常的；B. helpless无助的；C. possible可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据前面提到I felt even more helpless when she told me可知，获得一份工作肯定是有困难。故选D 。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。A. ability能力；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. study研究。根据I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job可知，找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难。故选C。
51. 考查连词词义辨析。A. if如果；B. whether是否；C. how怎么；D. why为什么。就在这个时候。我在想是否该离开，这时他的电话响了。故选B。
52. 考查短语词义辨析。A. Above all首先；B. However然而；C. As a result结果；D. As a matter of fact事实上。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选D。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。A. family家庭；B. house房子；C. office办公室；D. restaurant饭馆。根据语境可知，当时他们在办公室里， 故选C。
54. 考查定语从句。句中先行词是someone，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故选A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。A. letter信；B. name名字；C. note笔记；D. number号码。根据saying: “Ring up this lady”. 可知，她写了一个号码给我。故选D。
56. 考查名词词义辨析。A. cook厨师；B. help帮助；C. teacher老师；D. secretary秘书。根据In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.可知，她立即要一名厨师。故选A。
57. 考查副词词义辨析。A. never从不；B. almost几乎；C. nearly差不多；D. really真正地。根据I spent the next few hours reading cook books.可知，这里想说在我的生活中，我做饭从来没有多于四次，故选A。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。A. answered回答；B. thanked谢谢；C. promised答应；D. told告诉。这里想说我再次向她道谢，故选B。
59. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. outside在外面；B. local当地的；C. closest最靠近的；D. nearest最近的。这里想说我跑到最近的电话亭，故选D。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。A. borrowing借；B. buying买；C. reading读；D. writing写。因为要当厨师肯定要读烹饪方面的书，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over time I 61. (change) quite a lot. I could simplify difficult sums when I began as a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an 62. (operate), I could logically produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a 63. (technology) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a universal machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new 64. (apply) have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the moon. My goal is 65. (provide) humans with a life of high quality.
Daisy desired to help 66. (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are 67. (die) out. One day, a 68. (fly) carpet took her to a distant land 69. she could find antelopes that gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted 70. mercy. But now people know the importance of wildlife protection.
【答案】
61. have been changed
62. operator
63. technological
64. applications
65. to provide
66. endangered
67. dying
68. flying
69. where
70. without
【解析】短文第一部分介绍了电脑的发展过程；第二部分讲述Daisy做的梦，这个梦是关于濒危动物的处境和保护动物的重要性的。
61. 考查时态语态。时间状语Over time和现在完成时连用，句中主语I和动词change是被动关系，指我被改变。故填现在完成时的被动形式have been changed。
62. 考查名词。由by an修饰，指我被操作员程序化，用表示人的名词。故填operator。
63. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词revolution用形容词，指技术革命。故填technological。
64. 考查名词。此处由many new修饰，故空格处用名词，指许多新应用。故填名词applications。
65. 考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作表语，表示目标是为人类提供高质量生活。故填to provide。
66. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词species用形容词，指濒危物种。故填endangered。
67. 考查动词时态。此处是现在进行时，动词用-ing形式。指正在灭绝，故填dying。
68. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词carpet用形容词，flying carpet指飞毯。故填flying。
69. 考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是land，在定语从句中作状语，表示“在土地上”，用关系副词引导。故填where。
70. 考查介词。表示“毫无怜悯”用without mercy，故填without。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单词填空 （共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.The Chinese delegation has obvious advantages in ______(体操), table tennis and other events.
72. There are still many places in the world that have not been ______(探索).
73. The research center has ______(成功) in developing a new anti-virus medicine.
74. We are leaving the business district and ________ (靠近) the harbor.
75. I would ________ (感激) it if you could do me a favor.
76. I pressed the button and the lift came ________ (立即).
77. It is said that a new robot ______ (design) by him in a few days.
78. Another bridge, which ______ (build) over the river now, will be completed soon.
79. Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with ______ they shared food a stories.
80. People who seldom do sports or ______ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.
【答案】
71. gymnastics
72. explored
73. succeeded
74. approaching
75. appreciate
76. immediately
77. will be designed
78. is being built
79. whom
80. whose
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点:
1. 政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)
2. 作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening. My name is Li Hua. I am from Class 1 Grade One._____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening. My name is Li Hua. I am from Class 1 Grade One. Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.
As is known to us, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, so measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we’d better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you afford is in great need. Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn’t hesitate to stop them doing that.
Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.
Thanks for listening!