高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元测试综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元测试综合训练题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 2 单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub（幼兽）in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn’t return. So they called wildlife biologist（生物学家）Eastridge.
The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.
She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old, Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula（配方奶）, similar to a bear mother’s milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he didn’t eat too much.
Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw（稻草）. He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.
After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so that they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence（栅栏）and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.
Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90- pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran to the woods- where they belonged.
1. A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to ________.
A. remind him not to waste his food B. kill his lonely time in his house
C. develop his skills of making friends D. rid Miracle of his fear of humans
2. Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret?
A. Because he could learn how to find food in the wild.
B. Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans.
C. Because a good relationship could be developed.
D. Because she didn’t want to disturb his peaceful life.
3. What is the best title for this passage?
A. An Unusual Bear B. The Growth of Miracle
C. Rescuing Miracle D. Contacting Miracle
B
A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.
Researchers from University of London played kids’ bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices.
“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don’t call much. It’s a strategy they use to avoid enemies,” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers’ voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.
She and her team recorded and played back young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.
The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behavior.”
4. What does the underlined word "bleats" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Habits B. Voices C. Responses D. Videos
5. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.
A. voice B. touch C. videos D. smell
6.In the experiment，what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids’ voices?
A. Making voice in response. B. Jumping over and over.
C. Hiding herself somewhere. D. Behaving just as usual.
7. The passage is mainly written for ________ to read.
A. teachers B. writers C. farmers D. lawyers
C
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所）as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illnesses. There are things you can do to keep your animals warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelters. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelters of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets’ water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pets can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
8. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They are used to living outdoors.
C. They like to stay in warm places. D. They build their own shelters.
9. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A. To keep them company. B. To keep them from eating bad food.
C. To help them find shelters. D. To know when to bring them inside.
10. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.
C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods（暴洪）can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain.
11 It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.
1. If a flood is likely in your area, you should: Listen to the radio or watch television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. 12
2. If you have time to prepare, you should: Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. 13__ Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
3. If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:
▪ Do not walk through moving water. 14 If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.
▪ 15 If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.
A. Do not drive into flooded areas.
B. Do not wait for instructions to move.
C. Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.
D. 20 cm of moving water can make you fall.
E. Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.
F. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.
G. Mud left from floodwaters can contain chemicals.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long before, my daughter’s shoes were scratched（划破）with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s.
The young apprentice（学徒）glanced at the 16and said, “Nothing I can do except 17 the upper.” His master looked at them and said, “If you 18 me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes.”
I was 19 and asked why.
He explained，“As if the openings were made 20 for a special style.”
I didn’t fully understand him, 21 I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later I dropped by from work to 22 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched （缝补） by soft red leather; the stitches（针脚）were twisted into the appearance looking more 23 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help praising the master’s 24 .
Another time, my sister’s blouse was tom, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 25 , and then said, “Let me take it home and 26 it.”
Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly 27 : all the tom parts took on a look of ice crystal（水晶）; attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 28 , “It’s amazing!”
“I was 29 by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be 30 , but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of 31 ,” replied my wife.
Her words inspired me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in 32 ; patches appear in the 33__ of injury, disability or disease. Since you can’t change the existence of the wound, you should not 34 people’s sympathy by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew the 35 by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.
16. A. scar B. opening C. hole D. mark
17. A. replace B. remove C. throw D. tear
18. A. tell B. show C. agree D. trust
19. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. astonished
20. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in particular D. in tum
21. A. so B. and C. as D. but
22. A. bring B. collect C. see D. return
23. A. successful B. skillful C. attractive D. positive
24. A. skill B. drill C. performance D. strength
25. A. anxiously B. suddenly C. carefully D. delightedly
26. A. wash B. iron C. save D. mend
27. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. surprised D. touched
28. A. anger B. regret C. praise D. care
29. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. attracted
30. A. common B. beautiful C. ugly D. rare
31. A. difference B. perfection C. newness D. change
32. A. future B. mind C. life D. place
33. A. form B.name C. shape D. need
34. A. treat B. accept C. ignore D. expect
35. A. wound B. pain C. injury D. disability
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（l个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs are often called “man’s best friend” and make ideal pets.
The 36 (attractive) quality of dogs is their faith in their owners. They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us even in a desperate（绝望的）situation. For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team 37 (arrive).
Furthermore, dogs are strong animals 38 will protect us. Houses with dogs 39 (consider) much safer than those with burglar alarms（防盗警报器）. Not only will they stop thieves, 40 they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed 41 (pull) its owner out.
And 42 (final), dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do 43 number of things that people cannot. For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with 44 (they) noses. They’re also used to help the elderly and disabled.
To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized（文明的）and loyal 45 (partner).
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tery很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐China Daily。要点如下：
1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报；
2.该报内容广泛（包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等）；
3.该报颇受以英语为母语的人的欢迎。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：quality newspaper优质报纸；a wide range of大范围的；be popular with…受到……的欢迎
Dear Terry,
I’m so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much.___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jim slumped（重重地坐下）on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, but he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money?” he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest（比赛）. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree（疯狂购物）for her,” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives me the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his bed. He ran to the mailbox with his entry（参赛作品）.“Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree. And he still didn’t have money.
He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought hard.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Suddenly he had an idea.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom._____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The way people greet each other can be of great important. Proper greetings change depending where you’re

and whom you’re greeting. Should you use a hug, a kiss and just a handshake? With so many differently social

settings and relationships, one can sometimes get confusing about how to say “hello” for “goodbye”. The main

factor to consider is how well you know the person. The more closer you are to a person, the more intimate your

greeting can be. Besides, even this is not always a reliable rule. There are different greetings between man and

women. Remembering that if you are friendly and relaxed, you will get along good.
Unit 2 单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到大自然。
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy.可知，Miracle太虚弱了，不能和其他熊待在一起。于是Stewart给了它一只名叫Buddy的玩具熊来消磨寂寞的时间。
2.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中She always hid behind a fence（栅栏）and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.可知，Stewart 总是躲在栅栏后面扔食物，小熊们像在野外一样捕食食物。所以Stewart这样做是为了锻炼小熊，使它能在野外找到食物。
3.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到了大自然。整篇文章是围绕着营救小熊Miracle展开的，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。
4.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids'voices.可知，伦敦大学的研究人员惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己的孩子的声音。故画线词bleats意为“声音”，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during thefirst week of their lives和In fact, this was the case for deer..…可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，母羊和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生后的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。
6.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.可知，听到自己的孩子的声音时，母羊会朝发出声的声源看，四处走动，并以叫声来回应。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.可知，考虑到山羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。故可以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物和人一样难以熬过寒冷的天气，它们也喜欢待在温暖的地方；文章具体说明了为了让宠物保暖我们可以做的事情。
8.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people.可知，宠物和人一样难以熬过寒冷的天气。故宠物也喜欢待在温暖的地方。
9.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.可知，宠物的主人要和宠物一起待在外面，当主人冷得受不了的时候，宠物也冷得受不了了，需要进入室内取暖。由此可以推断出，宠物的主人被留在外面是为了让他们知道何时把宠物带进室内。
10.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 There are things you can do to keep your animals warm and safe.可知，本文主要介绍的是为了让宠物保暖我们可以做的事情。在第二段和第三段里分别提出了具体的建议，故B项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水到来时我们应该采取的措施。
11.【答案】F
【解析】由空后句It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.（它携带着岩石，可以摧毁路上的大部分东西。）可知，暴洪很危险。故F项（暴洪往往有一堵危险的水墙。）正确。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据空前句中的move at once to higher ground可知，要立即移到高处。故B项（不要等着移动的指令。）正确。文中at once和B项中Do not wait相呼应。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据空后句Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.可知，如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。故C项（关掉所有的电力设备。）正确。
14.【答案】D
【解析】根据空前句Do not walk through moving water.可知，不要在流动的水中行走。由此可知在水里行走是很危险的，20厘米深的流动的水就能让你跌倒。故选D项。
15.【答案】A
【解析】根据空后句中的If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground可知，如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，移动到更高的地方。由此可知，不要开车去洪水区。故选A项。
第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由修鞋师傅给女儿修鞋和妻子补衬衫领悟到了生命的意义——生活中不应该通过揭露伤口来指望别人的同情，而应该用一块块补丁把伤口缝起来，然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花。
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched（划破）with a knife.可知，作者女儿的鞋被刀划破了。因此作者去鞋匠铺修鞋的时候，学徒看着鞋上的开口（opening）。scar伤疤；hole洞穴；mark标记。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据本空前Nothing I can do except可知，学徒说“除了换（replace）鞋面我什么也做不了”。remove去除；throw扔；tear撕掉。
18.【答案】D
【解析】根据本空后I will add more scratches on both the shoes.可知，修鞋师傅说“如果你信任（trust）我，我要在这双鞋上再加一些划痕”。tell告诉；show展示；agree同意。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据本空后and asked why可知，作者很困惑（confused），问修鞋师傅为什么。delighted高兴的；excited兴奋的；astonished吃惊的。
20.【答案】A
【解析】上文说修鞋师傅要在这双鞋上再加上一些划痕，他解释说这样做是为了让这双鞋看起来好像开口是特意（on purpose）为一种特殊的风格而做的。by chance意外地；in particular特别；in turn轮流。
21.【答案】D
【解析】根据本空后I decided to leave the shoes可知，虽然“我”不是完全明白他的意思，但是（but）“我”仍决定把鞋留下让他修。so所以；and并且；as因为。
22.【答案】B
【解析】根据本空后I found more scratches on each shoe可知，两天后“我”下班时顺道过来取（collect）鞋。bring带来；see看见；return返还。
23.【答案】C
【解析】根据本空后and interesting than ever可知，修好的鞋比原来更有吸引力（attractive）和有趣了。successful成功的；skilful熟练的；positive积极的。
24.【答案】A
【解析】上文说修好后的鞋比原来更有吸引力和有趣了，所以“我”不禁称赞修鞋师傅的技术（skill）。dril 训练；performance表演；strength力量。
25.【答案】C
【解析】妻子仔细地（carefully）检查“我”姐姐衬衫上的大口子，然后说“让我拿回家去修补吧”。anxiously 焦虑地；suddenly突然；delightedly高兴地。
26.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文my sister's blouse was torm, leaving a large opening可知，妻子要把“我”姐姐划破的衬衫拿回家修补（mend）。wash洗；iron 熨；save节省。
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据本空后all the tom parts took on a look of ice crystal（水晶）; attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags可知，衬衫上所有的碎片都变成了冰晶，还有一个用破布做成的雪人，这让“我”感到很惊讶（surprised）。puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；touched感动的。
28.【答案】C
【解析】根据本空后的It's amazing!可知，“我”称赞（praise）道“太神奇了”。anger生气；regret后悔；care关心。
29.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文情节可知，妻子是受到了给女儿修鞋的那个修鞋师傅的启发（inspired）。encourage鼓励；move使感动；attract吸引。
30.【答案】C
【解析】补丁被认为是丑陋的（ugly）。common 常见的；beautiful美丽的；rare稀有的。
31.【答案】B
【解析】根据本空前but a skilful craftsman可知，技术娴熟的工匠可以让它呈现出一种完美（perfection）。diference差异；newnes崭新；change变化。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】根据本空前perfection is impossible to achieve in 可知，在生活（life）中很难做到完美。future未来；mind思维；place地方。
33.【答案】A
【解析】根据本空后of injury, disability or disease可知，补丁以受伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现。in the form of..表示“以……的形式”。
34.【答案】D
【解析】既然你不能改变伤口的存在，你就不应该通过揭露伤口来指望（expect）人们的同情。treat对待；acept 接受；ignore忽视。
35.【答案】A
【解析】用一块块补丁把伤口（wound）缝起来，然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花，这就是生命的意义。pain痛苦；injury伤害；disability残疾。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，狗是人类的好朋友，它们为人类看家护院；被训练以后的狗还可以承担起很多其他的任务。狗是人类的忠实伴侣。
36.【答案】most attractive
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：狗最有吸引力的品质是对主人的忠诚。根据句意及空前The可知，本空应用形容词最高级形式。
37.【答案】arrived
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：例如，曾经有一个人病得很严重，他的狗一直在叫，直到救援小组到达。本句介绍的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填arrived。
38.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：而且，狗是强壮的、能够保护我们的动物。本空引导定语从句，先行词是animals，且本空在句中作主语。故用that或which。
39.【答案】are considered
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：有狗的家被认为比那些安装防盗警报器的家要安全得多。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语 Houses with dogs和动词consider之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
40.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：狗不仅可以阻止小偷，还可以防火。本句为not only...but also..句型，意为“不但……而且……”，故本空应填but。
41.【答案】to pull
【解析】考查不定式。句意：例如，曾经有一起严重的火灾，一只狗把主人成功地从火灾里拉了出来。manage to do sth.
意为“设法成功做到某事”，故本空应用不定式作动词managed的宾语。
42.【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，狗可以被人类训练。本空作状语修饰整个句子，故应用副词。
43.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：狗可以做大量人类不能做的事情。anumber of 意为“大量的”，故本空应用不定冠词a。
44.【答案】their
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，狗可以用他们的鼻子寻找毒品、尸体、非法DVD以及追踪囚犯等。本空修饰名词noses，故应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。
45.【答案】partners
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：总之，狗是人类非常友好的、文明的、忠诚的伙伴。本句主语是复数名词dogs，故本空也应使用名词复数partners与之对应。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Terry,
I’m so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much. As to your interest, I am writing to recommend China Daily. First and foremost, it is China Daily that is the quality newspaper in English in China and it has a better introduction about China. Additionally, a wide range of both national and international news is covered on it, which can help you learn all important things that are happening all over the world, including China, by simply turning the pages. Equally attractive are all sorts of sports and cultural events. Last but not least, what's the most important is that it is extremely popular with native English speakers, which is beneficial for communication with your friends. I hope that the mentioned above is of great help to you.
Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly he had an idea. Jim looked at the advertisement in the newspaper again. He then found his original contest entry and copied it, but this time in bright red crayon on his biggest piece of yellow construction paper. Then he decorated the paper with purple glitter and glued a picture of his mom to the bottom.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he yelled. Mom read Jim’s poster. By the time she had finished, she was smiling and crying at the same time. “Thank you,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is the best present I have ever had.” Jim grinned. “Maybe we missed a shopping spree. However, I have something else for you, too,” he said. He checked to make sure no one was looking, and then he gave his mother a great hug.
附加题
1.【答案】第一句：important→ importance
【解析】考查名词。句意：人们互相打招呼的方式可能非常重要。be of great importance意为“非常重要”，故形容词important应改为名词importance。
2.【答案】第二句：depending后加on
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：合适的问候的话取决于你所在的地方和你打招呼的对象。depend on意为“取决于”，故应在depending后加介词on。
3.【答案】第三句：and→ or
【解析】考查连词。句意：你应该拥抱、亲吻还是握手？在疑问句中表示并列应用or。
4.【答案】第四句：differently→different
【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词different 作定语修饰名词短语 social settings and relationships。
5.【答案】第四句：confusing→confused
【解析】考查形容词。one指的是人，表示“感到困惑的”，应该用形容词confused。
6.【答案】第四句：how→whether
【解析】考查固定短语。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”。
7.【答案】第六句：删掉closer前面的more
【解析】close的比较级为closer，故删掉more。
8.【答案】第八句：man→men
【解析】考查名词的数。根据women可知，应该将man改为men。
9.【答案】第九句：Remembering→Remember
【解析】考查祈使句。本句是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形。
10.【答案】第九句：good→well
【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词短语 get along，故应用副词well。