2021-2022学年全国（新教材）高二上学期第一次月考备考B卷 英语 含解析版+听力

这是一份2021-2022学年全国（新教材）高二上学期第一次月考备考B卷 英语 含解析版+听力，共27页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一次月考备考金卷
英 语 （B）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1. Hw is the weather in the muntains?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cking.B. Traditins.C. Experiments.
3. Why des the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid f light.B. He desn't care abut his eyes.
C. He desn't want t bther his brther.
4. Hw much mney did the man1 lend the wman in all?
A. $70. B $80.C. $100.
5.What is the man's pinin abut sleep? ；
A. Fur hurs is plenty fr him. B. Eight hurs is t much fr the wman.
C. Six hurs is the least fr mst peple.
第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你蒋有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedrm.C. In the study.
7.When des the man plan t g t sleep?
A. At 11:00 p. m.B. At 3:00 a. m.C. At 4:00 a. m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng did Marc Pl travel?
A. Fr 13 years.B. Fr 17 years.C. Fr 24 years.
9.What des the man suggest the wman d in the end? -
A. Read a strybk abut Xuanzang. B. Write an essay abut Marc Pl.
C. Imagine the life in ancient times;
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French.B. Spanish.C. Italian.
11.What is Mlly ging t d?
A. Spend a year in France.
B. Spend six mnths in France.
C. Spend a year in Spain.
12. What is Richard' s advice fr learning a new language?
A. Ging traveling ften. B. Using the dictinary ften.
C. Surrunding neself in the envirnment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will Henry d at the beach?
A. G swimming.B. G walking.C. G biking.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Classmates.C. Manager and custmer.
15. Why wn't Kelly g t the beach tmrrw?
A. It will rain.B. She has t wrk.C. She is sensitive t the sun.
16.Wh will drive the — car tday?
A. Ryan.B. Henry.C. Kelly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What wuld MAD Architects prefer buildings t be like?
A. Mre envirnmentally friendly. B. Mre attractive. C. Mre traditinal.
18. What des MAD Architects want t prvide?
A. The situatin f separatin frm nature.
B. The experience f living in ancient times.
C. The feeling f being in the natural wrld.
19. Where will the Urban Frest be built?
A. In Beijing.B. In Chngqing.C. In Rme；
20. Wh shuld apply fr a jb accrding t the talk?
A Architects.B. Engineers.C. Office wrkers.
【答案】1—5 CACCC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dwney’s mther spent ne year studying abrad thrugh an internatinal exchange prgram with a French schl. She ften talked abut hw exciting and interesting the experience was. S, even befre finishing high schl, Dwney had decided t fllw suit ne day.
Dwney began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near the end f her secnd year, she started t feel unhappy with her schl and decided it was time t study abrad.
U. S. clleges and universities cmmnly have jint prgrams with freign schls that permit student exchanges. These prgrams usually last half a schl year r smetimes a whle schl year. The classes students take abrad usually give them credits tward their degree. In a fur ­ year degree prgram, the third year is the mst cmmn time fr American cllege students t study abrad. Many students think they need a change befre what is usually their final and mst difficult year f study.
Dwney said her schl did nt want her t g at first. The architecture prgram at Lehigh was very intense, and her prfessrs were wrried she might miss learning imprtant material. Hwever, she was eventually able t get special permissin t study internatinally fr a whle year. During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish internatinal schl in Cpenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did s because Danish architects are well knwn fr their husing design.
Yung adult as she was, she had t deal with travel dcuments and many ther issues (问题) n her wn. Overcming the language barrier is the biggest challenge f studying abrad. Hwever, she had a lt f emtinal (情感的) and financial supprt frm her family. She learned life lessns and made friendships and memries that have lasted t this day. She said, “The mre yu're ut f yur cmfrt zne, the mre rewarding the experience is in the end.”
21．What des Dwney’s mther mean t Dwney?
A．A friend.B．A dreamer.
C．An example.D．An expert.
22．What made Dwney chse the Danish internatinal schl?
A．The famus learned prfessrs.
B．The casual learning envirnment.
C．The impressive academic reputatin.
D．The favrable gegraphical lcatin.
23．What can we infer accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It was nt easy fr Dwney t study abrad.
B．The cmfrtable life is likely t ruin the future life.
C．Dwney was t yung t take care f herself.
D．Dwney's parents culd hardly affrd her educatin.
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国女孩唐尼的出国留学之路。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段“Dwney's mther spent ne year studying abrad thrugh an internatinal exchange prgram with a French schl. She ften talked abut hw exciting and interesting the experience was. S, even befre finishing high schl, Dwney had decided t fllw suit ne day.”可知，唐尼的妈妈曾参加过一个法国学校的国际交流项目，在国外学习了一年，她经常谈论那次经历是多么令人兴奋和有趣，所以甚至在高中毕业之前，唐尼就已经决定有一天也要像妈妈一样出国留学，由此可知，唐尼的妈妈在她眼中是个优秀的榜样，故C项正确。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish internatinal schl in Cpenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did s because Danish architects are well knwn fr their husing design.”可知，2006年秋季学期，唐尼就读于丹麦哥本哈根的一所丹麦国际学校，她解释说她这样做是因为丹麦建筑师以房屋设计而闻名，故C项正确。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“she had t deal with travel dcuments and many ther issues (问题) n her wn. Overcming the language barrier is the biggest challenge f studying abrad.”及“yu're ut f yur cmfrt zne”可知，唐尼在国外不得不独自处理包括旅行证件在内的许多问题，还要克服出国留学的最大挑战——语言障碍，还要走出自己的舒适区，也就是说唐尼的留学生活并不容易，故A项正确。
B
Living abrad t study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alne a gd enugh reasn fr spending years far away frm hme? T make the experience truly wrthwhile, there has t be a gal behind the decisin t study abrad. This may be a wish t perfect language skills in a freign language envirnment, r a clever mve in yur career develpment. Yu must als cnsider the csts, nt just f living and studying abrad, but f applying. Mst universities nw charge applicatin fees fr internatinal students.
If after cnsidering these pints yu are sure that yu want t apply t study abrad, yur next step is t chse the right prgramme f studies. Research yur chices and select carefully. Yu must d yur hmewrk well. Mst universities have infrmatin nline but yu can als email and ask them t send yu mre details. Yu can find a lt f infrmatin n schl ranking frm educatin websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Dn’t just think abut the university’s reputatin; lk fr the mst suitable fr yur gals.
Next, yu must deal with a large pile f paperwrk. This invlves filling in applicatin frms, preparing yur schl recrds, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructins and requirements f the universities carefully is f great imprtance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked ut in the first rund, simply because they dn’t fllw the applicatin prcedure prperly.
Mney is anther imprtant cnsideratin. Sme schlarships are prvided by gvernments, thers by schls and clleges. This infrmatin, again, can be fund n the Internet. If yu find a schlarship that is suitable fr yu, fllw the applicatin prcedure carefully; the earlier yu apply, the better yur chance f getting it.
24．Why des the authr think studying abrad is truly wrthwhile accrding t paragraph1?
A．It is a chance t develp yur career.B．It is an interesting experience.
C．It is fun t travel arund the wrld.D．All yur friends are ding s.
25．What can a schl ranking list tell us?
A．The names f all the prfessrs.
B．Hw gd the schl is cmpared t thers.
C．Hw much the curses cst.
D．Where the schl is lcated.
26．What are the three basic steps when yu apply?
A．Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructins and requirements, and study.
B．Write a reference letter, d paperwrk, and study.
C．Prepare reference letters, prepare schl recrds, and fill in the applicatin frm.
D．Prepare schl recrds, d paperwrk, and wrk hard.
27．What des the underlined phrase “get kicked ut in the first rund” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．lse mney in the first rundB．get accepted in the next rund
C．fail t get t the next rundD．get kicked by a prfessr
【答案】24-27 ABCC
【解析】本文属于说明文。本文介绍了出国留学的注意事项，包括弄清出国的目标，如何确定学校，以及出国留学的申请程序和准备材料。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段This may be a wish t perfect language skills in a freign language envirnment, r a clever mve in yur career develpment可知，出国留学是真正值得的因为这是一个机会，在外语环境中完善自己的语言技能，以及发展你的事业。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段Yu can find a lt f infrmatin n schl ranking frm educatin websites.可知，学校排行榜告诉学校对比之间的一些信息。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段This invlves filling in applicatin frm, preparing yur schl recrds, and getting reference letters可知，你申请的三个基本步骤是填写申请表，准备你的学校纪录，以及获得推荐信。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段many fine applicants get kicked ut in the first rund, simply because they dn’t fllw the applicatin prcedure prperly(可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序)可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。
C
Scientists have fund amunts f water mlecules inside rcks and sil samples frm Mars befre. But an ancient meterite (陨石) fund recently cntains 10 times mre water and much mre xygen than any Martian I meterite ever befre discvered.
What’s s wild abut this wet discvery? It culd mean that the Red Planet nce had enugh water t have liquid flwing n the planet’s surface.
It was nce believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water wuld have been small amunts f ice belw the surface r existing in the sil nly as hydrgen and xygen---the elements that make up water. But recent discveries have shwn that Mars prbably had a much wetter histry than frmerly thught.
The meterite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was fund in Africa’s Sahara Desert in 2011. Only abut 110 meterites frm Mars have ever been fund. Scientists believe mst Martian meterites arrived n ur planet during ne large asterid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rcks falling tward Earth lng ag.
Black Beauty is abut 2.1 billin years ld. Its discvery is the first time scientists have been able t study such an ancient Martian rck. It’s als ne f the first times scientists have been able t study a piece f the panel’s ancient surface.
The sample’s water mlecules were sent ut when scientists heated the meterite t analyze it. Scientists think the meterite’s hydrgen and xygen mlecules are s plentiful because water flwing n Mars at the time this meterite fell t Earth, r because these mlecules were nce sealed in large quantities in Mars’s crust.
Black Beauty might d mre than just unlck secrets frm the Red Planet’s past. These discveries culd als help scientists understand new data abut Mars that’s being sent frm the rbtic rvers currently gathering infrmatin n the planet.
28．Peple used t think that .
A．there was little water n MarsB．Mars had a lt f flwing water
C．a large quantity f ice was MarsD．Mars was much wetter than Earth
29．What d we knw abut Black Beauty?
A．It was discvered in Seattle in the USA．B．It is the biggest f 110 meterites frm Mars.
C．It landed n Earth after an asterid crash.D．It has a histry f 2.1 millin years.
30．Hw did the scientists research Black Beauty?
A．By cutting it int pieces.B．By dipping it int water.
C．By burning it n a fire.D．By burying it int a desert.
31．The passage is mainly abut .
A．a rck frm the center f Mars.B．a majr Martian meterite discvery
C．a new discvery n the Red PlanetD．a number f meterites frm Red Plane
【答案】28-31 ACCB
【解析】文章通过研究一个火星陨石得到的新发现，火星上含有大量的水。
28．细节推理题。根据第三段It was nce believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water wuld have been small amunts f ice belw the surface r existing in the sil nly as hydrgen and xygen可知人们以前认为火星上没有水，可能会有少量的冰。故选A。
29．细节推理题。根据第四段Scientists believe mst Martian meterites arrived n ur planet during ne large asterid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rcks falling tward Earth lng ag.可知Black Beauty是小行星碰撞后落到地球上的，故选C。
30．细节推理题。根据倒数第二段The sample’s water mlecules were sent ut when scientists heated the meterite t analyze it.可知科学家们通过加热Black Beauty来研究它里面的水，故选C。
31．推理判断题。文章通过研究一个火星陨石得到的新发现，火星上含有大量的水。故选B。
D
Fr decades, China had wanted a Nbel Prize in science. Tu Yuyu, a researcher wh helped t develp a malaria（疟疾）medicine, finally wn the cuntry that hnr.
In fact, Tu is nt the nly scientist in China wh is catching the wrld’s attentin. In 2016, the Nature jurnal published a list f the tp 10 science stars in China. Ga Caixia and Cui Weicheng are tw f them.
Ga Caixia has been devted t genetic engineering fr her whle career. She is knwn fr using CRISPR-Cas9, the revlutinary gene-editing technique that is sweeping thrugh bilgy labs arund the wrld – in crps.
At first, Ga was unwilling t take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Genetics and Develpmental Bilgy in Beijing had already created mutatins（变异）in 82 genes using an lder type f technlgy. But after thinking carefully abut it, she decided t give it a try.
After a year f hard wrk, her lab finally succeeded. Ga wrked n genetic engineering in wheat, a crp that is famus fr being difficult t wrk with. Nw she is cnsidered ne f the best in the wrld at engineering wheat.
Cui Weicheng is the develper f China’s recrd-setting Jialng submersible （潜水器）. He is nw a prfessr at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rde inside China’s Jialng submersible and reached a depth f mre than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.
Thanks t Jialng and the 57-year-ld develper, China is nw ne f nly a few natins that can explre the deep sea. Jialng can travel deeper than any ther manned research submersible currently in use, which shws China’s increasing ambitin and leadership in deep-sea research.
32．Why is Tu Yuyu mentined at the beginning f the passage?
A．T shw ne f China’s lng-held dreams.
B．T stress the imprtance f the Nbel Prize.
C．T praise Tu Yuyu fr her cntributins.
D．T intrduce mre tp Chinese scientists.
33．Why did Ga Caixia wrk n wheat?
A．Because she failed in her attempt t study ther crps.
B．Because she was expert at wheat engineering.
C．Because wheat is hard t be genetically engineered.
D．Because wheat is the mst widely planted crp in China.
34．What is Cui Weicheng’s biggest cntributin t China?
A．He teaches abut sea at a university.
B．He develped Jialng submersible.
C．He is devted t genetic engineering.
D．He reached the bttm f the cean.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．China’s Science StarsB．China’s Nbel Prize Dream
C．Ga Caixia－China’s Crp EngineerD．Cui Weicheng－China’s Deep Diver
【答案】32-35 DCBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一个引起世界关注的科学家。《自然》杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。
32.细节理解题。由文章的第二段 ”In fact, Tu is nt the nly scientist in China wh is catching the wrld’s attentin. In 2016, the Nature jurnal published a list f the tp 10 science stars in China. Ga Caixia and Cui Weicheng are tw f them.”可知后文主要讲的是中国科学家高彩霞和崔伟的主要贡献。故D项：介绍更多中国顶尖科学家，为正确答案。
33.推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么高彩霞致力于小麦的研究?由文章第三段可知，因为高彩霞所在中国科学院的研究所的遗传学和发育生物学已经在在82个基因中使用一个旧的技术创建突变(变异)。但仔细考虑之后，她决定试一试。故C项：因为小麦很难被基因改造，为正确选项。
34.细节理解题。本题题干为：崔伟成对中国最大的贡献是什么?根据第六段Cui Weicheng is the develper f China’s recrd-setting Jialng submersible（潜水器）以及最后一段崔伟成的发明对中国的影响来看，B项：他研制了蛟龙潜水器为正确答案。
35.考查主旨大意。本题题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？本文讲述了中国高彩霞和崔伟两位科学家及其成就。故A项：中国的科学明星为正确答案； B项：中国的诺贝尔奖梦（主题扩大）；C项：高彩霞——中国的农作物工程师 （以偏概全）；D项：崔伟成——中国的深水潜水员（以偏概全）。故答案为A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One frm f scial prejudice against lder peple is the belief that they cannt understand r use mdern technlgy. ____36____ Isn't it unfair that lder peple enjying a cmputer game shuld be frwned upn by their children and grandchildren?
Nwadays lder peple have mre cntrl ver their lives and they play a full part in sciety. Mrever, better health care has left mre peple in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. ____37____ Playing cmputer games is a very effective way f exercising the brain.
When persnal cmputers were first intrduced, mst lder peple didn't believe they wuld ever familiarize themselves with it. Nw cmputers have been arund fr a few generatins and retired peple have gradually becme mre relaxed abut using them fr fun. ____38____ Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, “I find playing such games very relaxing. It's nt very demanding, but yu still need t cncentrate.”
____39____ There's a greater variety f games t chse frm, including mre intellectual and cmplex strategy and simulatin( 模拟) games. Internet Chess and Train Simulatr are amng the mst ppular f these. Train Simulatr is based n real-wrld activities. Players can chse frm a variety f challengers, such as keeping t a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter strm.
Sme peple argue that “grey gamers” simply dn't have the skills required fr cmputer games, and that teenagers are better. ____40____ Mst cmputer games require the kind f analytical thinking that imprves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century yunger than them. In games where speed is the main cnsideratin, lder peple wuld be at a disadvantage because they may have slwer reactin time. On the ther hand, “grey gamers” have a preference fr slwer paced, mind challenging games.
A. This is where I dn’t agree
B. This culdn't be further frm the truth.
C. Gamers ver 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games.
D. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can cntribute t better health.
E. This prejudice is based n the fllwing research cnducted by sme psychlgists in Chicag University.
F. Activities like playing cmputer games ging n the Net and dwnlading MP3s are nly fr the yungsters.
G. Anther develpment that has favred “grey gamers” is a change in the type f videgames available n the market.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章否定了老年人不能使用能现代技术这一偏见，从老年人自身的进步、游戏的发展变化和老人的“分析思维能力”优势几个方面证明老年人也是可以玩电脑游戏的。
36．上文“One frm f scial prejudice against lder peple is the belief that they cannt understand r use mdern technlgy.(社会对老年人的一种偏见是认为他们不能理解或使用现代技术)”讲社会普遍对老年人有偏见，不认可老年人使用能现代技术，F项“Activities like playing cmputer games, ging n the Net and dwnlading MP3s are nly fr the yungsters.(像玩电脑游戏、上网和下载mp3这样的活动只适合年轻人)”举例说明现代技术只适合年青人，不适合老年人，与上文是顺承关系，且句中“Activities like playing cmputer games, ging n the Net and dwnlading MP3s”是对上文“mdern technlgy”的举例说明。故选F项。
37．上文“better health care has left mre peple in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. (更好的医疗保健使更多六七十岁的人在退休后感到健康和活跃)”讲现在很多老年人身体状况很好，下文“Playing cmputer games is a very effective way f exercising the brain.(玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方式)”讲电脑游戏锻炼大脑，D项由“Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can cntribute t better health.”承上启下，由身体健康过渡到精神健康，句中“Mental activity”与下文“exercising the brain”相照应。故选D项。
38．根据指代关系可知，下文“Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, ‘ I find playing such games very relaxing. It's nt very demanding, but yu still need t cncentrate.’ (72岁的凯特·史蒂文斯说：‘我发现玩这样的游戏很放松。这不是很费力，但你仍然需要集中注意力。’) ”中“such games”的指代对象应在上文中出现，即设空句中应提到“某类型的游戏”，C项“Gamers ver 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games.(65岁以上的玩家更喜欢玩益智游戏和纸牌游戏)”中出现了其指代对象“puzzle games and card games”，且句中“Gamers ver 65”也与下文中“Kate Stevens, aged 72”相照应。故选C项。
39．根据上文可知，第三段讲到一种变化：电脑已经存在了几代人的时间，很多退休老人已经慢慢习惯将电脑游戏当作一种娱乐方式，这是“老人的发展变化”，根据第四段“There's a greater variety f games t chse frm, including mre intellectual and cmplex strategy and simulatin games.(有更多游戏可供选择，包括更智能、更复杂的策略和模拟游戏) ”可知，第四段讲了“游戏的发展变化”，G项“Anther develpment that has favred ‘grey gamers’ is a change in the type f videgames available n the market.(另一个吸引‘灰色玩家’的发展变化是市场上电子游戏类型的改变)”承上启下，句中“Anther develpment”表明与上文的并列关系，“a change in the type f videgames available n the market”与下文“a greater variety f games t chse frm”相照应。故选G项。
40．根据上文“Sme peple argue that ‘grey gamers’ simply dn't have the skills required fr cmputer games, and that teenagers are better. (有些人认为，‘灰色玩家’根本不具备玩电脑游戏所需的技能，青少年更优秀)”和下文“Mst cmputer games require the kind f analytical thinking that imprves with practice, which means that the ‘grey gamers’ may well be far better than gamers half a century yunger than them.(大多数电脑游戏都需要不断练习的分析思维能力，这意味着‘灰色玩家’可能比比他们年轻半个世纪的玩家要优秀得多) ”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“This culdn't be further frm the truth.(这与事实相去甚远)”否定上文，引出下文观点，承上启下。故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my junir year f cllege, I signed up fr a vlunteer Teaching prgram in Csta Rica. I taught at a schl which was lcated（位于）within a 41 and every day birds and butterflies flew thrughut ur schl. It was beautiful. We were 42 n Csta Rica’s schl system, the cuntry, the language and hw t plan a lessn.
The experience was beneficial t my English writing 43 when I gt back t cllege, I began writing. I wrte s much that a piece f my writing abut that experience was 44 in Fli’s Literary Magazine. Because f that, I was mre 45 t cntinue wrking abrad.
After 46 , I mved t China and wrked in schls t teach reading and writing. It was a life-changing 47 f my life. Culture differences 48 me and even cnsumed me in the beginning, but 49 I fell in lve with the peple, their schls and their histry.
Upn 50 t my hme, I became a teacher in Trentn, New Jersey. The mment I stepped int the classrm. I culd empathize（感同身受）with my 51 . I truly feel vlunteering in Csta Rica was where it all 52 and wrking in China enriched my leaching life. If I culd d anything 53 , it might be vlunteering r wrking abrad mre befre settling dwn.
The 54 I’ve made thrugh vlunteering and wrking abrad are an English majr’s dream and I hpe that every English majr 55 the chance t study r wrk abrad.
41．A．desertB．seaC．frestD．river
42．A．praisedB．educatedC．interviewedD．cmmented
43．A．becauseB．unlessC．althughD．if
44．A．exchangedB．readC．rejectedD．published
45．A．depressedB．determinedC．frightenedD．relaxed
46．A．graduatinB．requirementC．peratinD．ceremny
47．A．shelterB．expectatinC．mveD．cnflict
48．A．cnfusedB．amuseC．cmfrtD．excited
49. A. easily B. gradually C. strangely D. usually
50．A．belngB．pintingC．returningD．referring
51．A．vlunteersB．classmatesC．clleaguesD．students
52．A．repliedB．disappearedC．escapedD．started
53．A．crrectlyB．sincerelyC．differentlyD．strictly
54．A．excuses B．discveriesC．preparatinsD．decisins
55．A．jumps at B．stands frC．turns dwnD．speaks ur
【答案】41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACABC 51-55 DDCBA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动以及旅居在中国时的经验都成为了作者回到祖国后成为老师时宝贵的经验，作者也希望更多学习英语专业的学生能够抓住在国外工作的机会。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校位于森林中，每天都有鸟类和蝴蝶飞过我们学校。分析句子可知，后文提到我们学校附近有蝴蝶和鸟类飞过，由此判断作者的学校应该是在森林里。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语言和如何规划课程的教育。第一段提到“I signed up fr a vlunteer teaching prgram in Csta Rica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育。故选B。
43．考查连词辨析。句意：这种经历对我的写作有好处，因为当我回到大学时，我就开始了写作。作者参加的教育培训活动与作者在大学时的写作经验之间存在因果关系，因此需选择表示因果关系的连词。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了非常多的文章，以至于我在《文学》杂志上发表了一篇关于那段经历的文章。根据“Fli’s Literary Magazine.”可知，作者写的文章应该是发表在杂志上。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因如此，我更加下定决心继续在国外工作。作者将自己在国外学习工作的经验写成文章发表在杂志上的事情是对自己的一种鼓励，因此坚定了自己继续在国外工作的决心。且此处为固定词组be determined t d sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我移居中国一年，在学校教阅读和写作。前文讲述了作者在大学期间参加的志愿教学培训活动，后文讲述了作者在中国工作的情况，由此判断是在作者大学毕业后，故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来讲是改变人生的一个举动。根据后文可知，作者移居到中国后不仅在博客上发表文章，还出了自己的书，由此判断作者在中国发展决定是改变了自己人生的一个举动。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精力，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。作者是旅居在中国的外国人，因此肯定会产生文化上的差异，而这种差异肯定会使人产生困惑。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精神，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。文化上的差异需要不断的学习和融合才能消除，由此判断作者应是逐渐地接受了文化上的差异，并爱上中国的事物。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家乡后，我在新泽西州的特伦顿当了一名教师。前文提到作者旅居中国一年 ，后文提到了作者在Trentn, New Jersey新泽西州的特伦顿成为了一名老师，由此判断作者回到了自己的祖国。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我踏进教室时，我可以和我的学生感同身受。作者回到自己的国家后成为了一名老师，因此在教室内面对的应该是自己的学生。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的觉得在哥斯达黎加做志愿者是这一切的开始。前文提到了作者在大学时参加了在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动，使得作者想要成为一名老师，由此判断这是作者成为老师的起点。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我能做任何不同的事情的话，在定居之前，有可能是志愿者活动或者是在国外工作。作者所经历的事情都带给了他不同的经验和感受，而作者在成为一名老师之前，可以有着不同的尝试。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。作者参加志愿者活动和在国外工作带给作者不同的感受和发现。故选B。
55．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。jumps at立即抓住；stands fr代表；turns dwn调低；关小；speaks ut畅所欲言。不管是参加志愿者活动还是去国外工作都是非常好的机会，作者也希望学习英语专业的学生能够抓住这些机会。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu nly gt six hurs' shut eye last night, there is n need ___56___( lse )sleep ver it.
Scientists say that thugh it is___57___(wide) believed that we need eight hurs f sleep a night, six t seven hurs is the natural amunt.
Advising shrt-sleepers t rest easy, the US researchers say,___58___(have) imprtant implicatins(暗示,含义) fr the idea that we need t take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced frm___59___(it) natural level by the widespread use f electricity, TV, the Internet and s n.'
The lead authr f a study, Ghandi, said: “There's the___60___(expect) that we shuld all be sleeping fr eight r nine hurs a night, and if we tk away mdern technlgy, we wuld be sleeping mre. But nw, fr the first time, we are shwing that’s nt___61___ truth.” Mst f thse ___62___were studied slept fr less than seven hurs a night, with the average amunt just six hurs and 25 minutes. This is much less than the eight hurs ften ___63___(recmmend) in western scieties. Despite this, the peple studied were in gd health,___64___ lwer rates f besity(肥胖症), better bld pressure and ___65___(healthy) hearts than peple in industrialised scieties. They were als fitter.
【答案】
56. t lse57. widely58. has59. its60. expectatin
61. the62. wh63. recmmended64. with65. healthier
【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：和八小时的睡眠相比，一个晚上六到七个小时的睡眠更好。
56．考查固定句式。There is n need t d sth.是固定句式，意为“没有必要做某事”，故填t lse。
57．考查副词。该空修饰动词believe，需用副词，故填widely。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建议睡眠不足的人放松休息对我们需要服用安眠药的想法有重要意义。根据下文可知，该句应用一般现在时态。且主语为动名词，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
59．考查代词。句意：由于电力、电视、互联网等的广泛使用，睡眠已从其自然水平上减少了。 该空修饰后面的名词level，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
60．考查名词。句意：人们期望我们每晚睡八到九个小时，如果我们将现代科技拿开，我们就会睡得更多。该题考查There be+n.结构，该空作表语，因此应该填名词。且根据“There be+n.”结构中，be动词和n.保持形式上的一致”原则，该空应该填单数名词expectatin。
61．考查冠词。句意：我们第一次证明这不是事实。truth经常和定冠词the连用，故该空填the。
62．考查定语从句。句意：大多数接受研究的人每晚睡眠时间不到7个小时，平均睡眠时间只有6小时25分钟。___7___were studied是定语从句，修饰thse，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，当先行词为thse时，引导词只能用wh。故填wh。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这比西方社会经常推荐的8小时要少得多。该空作定语，修饰the eight hurs，the eight hurs和recmmend之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，故填recmmended。
64．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空后面是三个名词，且该空表示伴随情况，故该空填介词with。
65．考查比较级。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空修饰名词hearts，应用形容词。且根据前文的lwer，better可知，该空应该填healthy的比较级，故填healthier。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tm发邮件询问你崇拜的伟人。请你给他回封邮件。内容包括：
1. 你最崇拜的伟人是谁；
2. 你崇拜他（她）的原因；
3. 你认为伟人需要有什么品质。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm，
I am glad t receive yur e-mail and talk abut the greatest persn that I admire mst.
I admire Madam Curie the mst, the greatest wman chemist in the wrld, wh nt nly discvered radium, but als devted her discvery t saving lts f injured sldiers during the First Wrld War. Besides，Madam Curie was nt interested in fame r wealth at all, althugh she wn the Nbel Prize twice.
In my pinin, great persns shuld be selfless, generus and active, fr which we can really admire them.
What qualities d yu think a great persn shuld have? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Pete Sparks was a very kind and warm-hearted by but he was als such a sensitive by that even his hair was ticklish（怕痒的）. Yu nly tuched his hair a little bit and he wuld burst ut laughing. And when this ticklish laughter started， n ne culd make him stp. And nce Pete began t laugh, thers wuld fllw him and culdn’t stp laughing， either. Pete was very bred with his ticklishness, and he didn’t want t influence thers.
Pete tried everything t cntrl his ticklishness， but nthing wrked. S he began t feel sad fr being different. He even didn’t want t play with his friends. He felt lnely and helpless. This went n until, ne day in the street，when he was walking alne, he met a special clwn. The clwn was very ld and had sme difficulty in walking, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went up t him and cheered him up. It didn’t take lng t make Pete laugh, and they started t talk. Pete tld him abut his ticklish prblem, and he said that he didn’t have any methds t cntrl his ticklishness. Pete asked the clwn hw such an ld man culd carry n being a clwn.
“I have n ne t replace me,” said the clwn, “and I have a very serius jb t d, and I like it, but smetimes I really feel that I’m t ld t d a gd jb.”
Pete lked at him, surprised, wndering what kind f jb the ld man did.
“If yu like, please cme with me and I’ll shw yu what I d,” said the clwn．
Para. 1: S the clwn tk Pete all ver the city, visiting many hspitals._____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para. 2: That was hw Pete became a clwn frm that day n._____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
S the clwn tk Pete all ver the city, visiting many hspitals. These hspitals were full f children wh were sick. They suffered frm kinds f illness. But as sn as they saw the clwn, their faces changed cmpletely and lit up with a smile. Their shrt time spent with the clwn changed everything fr them. That day was even mre special, because in every shw Pete’s laughter wuld end up with the kids lying n the flr, laughing. When the visit came t an end，the ld clwn stared at Pete and said, “Nw d yu see why I can’t retire, even at my age?”
Para. 2:
That was hw Pete became a clwn frm that day n. Pete didn’t replace the ld clwn cmpletely, and smetimes he wuld cme t hspitals and make the children laugh. Pete didn’t feel lnely and different any mre； in fact, his being different actually made him happy. His special gift made thers laugh and als made himself happy.