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2021-2022学年河南省信阳高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年河南省信阳高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含解析，共18页。
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Travel fr a Girls' Hliday
Cannes
When yu think f France, ften the famus capital Paris cmes t mind. Hwever, yu're with yur girls. S why nt leave the city f lve and jurney suth t Cannes? This hliday is fr the girls that want t live like the stars fr a weekend r tw, and have budgeted fr it t. Nt nly des it ffer a beautiful view, but als yu will feel like celebrities as yu wander arund the place film stars call hme during the Cannes Film Festival.
Ibiza
N place says girls, hliday is like a trip but Ibiza des. Whether yu are lking t wander the San Antni Sunset Strip at 2： 00 am r walk alng the cbbled(鹅卵石的)streets f the ld twn, Ibiza has it all. Fr the party lvers, yu'll find a hme in San Antni. Partying frm mrning t night is right fr yu. S begin yur day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nva.
Brazil
As ne f the few places n Earth that are warm all year rund, where temperatures rarely dip belw 20°C , Brazil is the perfect destinatin fr a girls, hliday. Being the largest cuntry in Suth America, it's n surprise that it has everything fr everyne.
Thailand
Start with Bangkk, the city f angels. Fr the girls, trip that's all abut sightseeing, a visit t Wat Ph is a must. Hme t the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is cvered in gld leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and frty-six meters lng. Frm the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full mn parties, Thailand ffers cuntless adventures fr a girls,trip.
1. What can we learn abut Cannes?
A. It lies t the suth f Paris.B. It ffers beautiful scenery nly.
C It is hme t all the film stars.D. It suits girls with tight budgets.
2. Which place is the best chice fr girls fnd f parties?
A. Cannes.B. Ibiza.C. Brazil.D. Thailand.
3. What kind f girls may prefer Thailand?
A. Fashinable.B. Adventurus.C. Outging.D. Ambitius.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合女生假期最好的旅游去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cannes中提及的“When yu think f France, ften the famus capital Paris cmes t mind. Hwever, yu're with yur girls. S why nt leave the city f lve and jurney suth t Cannes? ”（当你想到法国，你的脑海中通常会浮现出著名的首都巴黎。然而，你和你的女儿们在一起。那么，为什么不离开这座爱情之城，南下戛纳呢?）可知，戛纳位于巴黎的南边。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ibiza中提及的“Fr the party lvers, yu'll find a hme in San Antni. Partying frm mrning t night is right fr yu. S begin yur day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nva.”（对于派对爱好者，您会在圣安东尼奥找到家。从早到晚开派对最适合您。因此，您可以在Cala Nva的Aiyanna Ibiza开始新的一天。）可知，对于喜欢派对的女孩子们来说，Ibiza是个不错的地方。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对Thailand 介绍中提及“Frm the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full mn parties, Thailand ffers cuntless adventures fr a girls, trip.”（从清澈的瀑布、大象和满月派对，泰国为女孩们提供了无数的冒险之旅。）可知，女孩子们喜欢泰国是因为它提供了无数的冒险。故选B项。
B
Like mst cuples, my husband and I dreamed f becming hmewners. Sure, apartment living cmes with its wn set f advantages—less husewrk, shared cmfrt, less t clean up and care fr, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided t dwngrade frm ur neat five-bedrm, 2,700-square-ft huse n the water t a three-bedrm, 1,369-square-ft apartment, with tw kids.
Once we arrived in ur new apartment we were surprised t find that things flwed relatively smthly. There was s much less t keep up with—fewer flrs t mp, fewer windws t clean, fewer walls t wipe, etc. Nw I think f ur hme as ur little playhuse, since it's much smaller and everything is clser tgether. That als makes it s much easier fr me t keep up with as a mm. I cllect laundry all n ne flr cmparing with having t climb stairs t the huse's secnd flr!
In ur new hme, we use lts f she rganizers inside f every clset dr fr mre than just shes—baby items, ffice items, and medicines. We als have a functinal rm that serves as an ffice and gym. Since bth my husband and I wrk frm hme, we require at least ne rm t share as an ffice with fitness equipment fitted int a crner.
While many peple chse t dwnsize fr financial reasns, that actually wasn't a factr in ur decisin. We wanted t be in a lively area with like-minded yung families. That was ur first pririty. Thugh we may still buy anther huse in this area at sme pint dwn the line, fr nw, we're thrilled with the cncept f renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re nt really the “handy” types, s being able t call maintenance(维修)fr any repairs is wrth every rent cin!
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Our ld huse was upgraded.B. Living in a huse has advantages.
C. Our new apartment was dwnsized.D. Smaller size means mre husewrk.
5. Hw d the cuple feel abut the new apartment?
A. Cnfused.B. Amazed.C. Tired.D. Challenged.
6. Why d the cuple make changes t their new hme?
A. T build up their bdy.B. T create a hme ffice.
C. T enlarge all the rms.D. T make full use f space.
7. What is the cuple’s first cncern when mving?
A. Transprtatin.B. Neighburhd.
C. Repair wrk.D. Mney.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like mst cuples, my husband and I dreamed f becming hmewners. Sure, apartment living cmes with its wn set f advantages—less husewrk, shared cmfrt, less t clean up and care fr, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided t dwngrade frm ur neat five-bedrm, 2,700-square-ft huse n the water t a three-bedrm, 1,369-square-ft apartment, with tw kids.”（像大多数夫妻一样，我丈夫和我都梦想着拥有自己的房子。当然，公寓生活有它自己的优势——少家务，共享舒适，不用打扫和照顾，通常租金更便宜。因此，我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once we arrived in ur new apartment, we were surprised t find that things flwed relatively smthly. There was s much less t keep up with—fewer flrs t mp, fewer windws t clean, fewer walls t wipe, etc. Nw I think f ur hme as ur little playhuse, since it's much smaller and everything is clser tgether. That als makes it s much easier fr me t keep up with as a mm. I cllect laundry all n ne flr cmparing with having t climb stairs t the huse's secnd flr!”（我们一到新公寓，就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁也少了，等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的第二层，我在同一层收集所有的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻两对新公寓大为惊奇，认为很适合他们。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In ur new hme, we use lts f she rganizers inside f every clset dr fr mre than just shes—baby items, ffice items, and medicines. We als have a functinal rm that serves as an ffice and gym. Since bth my husband and I wrk frm hme, we require at least ne rm t share as an ffice with fitness equipment fitted int a crner.”（在我们的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不仅仅是鞋子——婴儿用品，办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。 由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享，角落里装有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While many peple chse t dwnsize fr financial reasns, that actually wasn't a factr in ur decisin. We wanted t be in a lively area with like-minded yung families. That was ur first pririty.”（尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规模，但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。 那是我们的首要任务。）可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。
C
Sugar cane（甘蔗）cntains arund 10% sugar. But that means it cntains arund 90% nn-sugar—the material knwn as bagasse （甘蔗渣）which remains nce the sugar-bearing juice is squeezed ut. Wrld prductin f cane sugar was 185 millin tnnes in 2017 , which results in a lt f bagasse.
At the mment, mst f it is burned. But Zhu Hngli, a mechanical engineer at Nrtheastern University, in Bstn, thinks it can be put int better use. As she, and her clleagues describe, in Matter this week, with a bit f imprving bagasse makes an excellent and bidegradable （可生 物降解的）replacement fr the plastic used fr dispsable fd cntainers such as cffee cups.
Dr. Zhu is nt the first persn t have this idea. But previus attempts tended nt t survive cntact with liquids. She knew frm previus research that the main reasn why past effrts fell t pieces when wet is that bagasse is cmpsed f shrt fibres which are unable t hld the finished prduct. She therefre sught' t insert a suitably lng-fibred substance.
Bamb seemed t be the best chice. It grws quickly /degrades readily and has apprpriately lng fibres. And it wrked. When the researchers blended bamb remaining int bagasse, they fund that the result had a strng crssing f shrt and lng fibres.
T put their new material thrugh its paces, Dr. Zhu and her clleagues first pured ht il nt it and fund that, rather than passing thrugh the material, as it wuld have with previus, bagasse prducts, the il was resisted by their inventin.
They als fund that when they made a cup ut f the stuff and filled it with water heated almst t biling pint, the cup remained unbrken fr mre than tw hurs. Thugh this is nt as lng as a plastic cup wuld Hast, it-is lng enugh fr all practical purpses.
8. What d we knw abut bagasse?
A. It is widely used.B. It is usually wasted.
C. It can nt be degraded.D. It takes up 10% f sugar cane.
9. Why d the previus attempts fail?
A. The cups are nt dispsable.B. The fibres f bagasse are shrt.
C. The plastic can nt be replaced.D. The material is nt bidegradable.
10. What is special abut Zhu's inventin?
A. It can let il pass thrugh.B. It can be biled in the water.
C. It can hld liquid and resist heat.D. It can reduce the use f bamb.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. New Bamb CntainersB. A New Applicatin f Fibres
C. Yung and Prmising MaterialsD. A Perfect Mix f Cane and Bamb
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甘蔗渣占甘蔗的90%，目前被浪费很多。研究者发现，经过改善甘蔗渣可以被用于制作杯子，以减少环境污染。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“At the mment, mst f it is burned. ”（目前，大部分的甘蔗渣都被烧毁了。）可知，甘蔗渣大部分被浪费掉了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段以三句“She knew frm previus research that the main reasn why past effrts fell t pieces when wet is that bagasse is cmpsed f shrt fibres which are unable t hld the finished prduct. ”（她从以前的研究中了解到，过去的努力失败的主要原因是甘蔗渣是由短纤维组成的，无法承载成品。）可知，以前的试验失败是由于蔗渣的纤维很短。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“They als fund that when they made a cup ut f the stuff and filled it with water heated almst t biling pint, the cup remained unbrken fr mre than tw hurs. ”（他们还发现，当他们用这种材料制成杯子，并将其装满加热到几乎沸点的水时，杯子可以保持两个多小时不破裂。）可知，朱红丽的发明特殊之处在于它能盛装液体并耐热。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以甘蔗渣的浪费为开头，后面几段都是在讲朱红丽团队如何研究并巧妙利用甘蔗渣结合竹子的长纤维发明出可盛装液体并耐热的杯子。故选D项。
【点睛】
D
A Russian natural gas tanker has cmpleted an experimental rund trip alng the Nrthern Sea Rute (NSR)— the first time the path acrss the Arctic has been made at this time f year. It returned t the Russian gas statin at Sabetta n February 19. The vyage by the Christphe de Margerie tanker thrugh the ice is the latest visual indicatr f climate change in the cld regin.
The tanker set ut frm a Chinese prt n January 27 after delivering its carg. It entered the Nrthern Sea Rute, which traverses(横越) Russia's nrth cast. A few days later near Cape Dezhnev, it was met by the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pbedy (50 Years f Victry). Tgether they cmpleted the 2, 500-nautical-mile vyage thrugh the ice in l I days and 10 hurs.
The ship managed-t cmplete the first leg f the trip frm Russia t China withut an icebreaker. Bth f the jurneys brke recrds fr winter navigatin(航行) due t the changing climate in the Arctic allwing passage thrugh thinner ice. Using the Nrthern Sea Rute lets shippers in Russia and ther cuntries avid a much lnger suthern jurney arund Eurpe, the Middle East and all f suthern Asia, saving millins f dllars.
The ships encuntered n multi-year buildup f ld ice n the rute, and the deepest ice was abut 5 feet thick. Hwever, meterlgist and jurnalist Eric Hlthaus called that a clear indicatr f "a climate emergency".
Last May Christphe de Margerie became the first large-capacity carg ship t cmplete an eastbund transit f the Nrthern Sea Rute, tw mnths earlier in the year than the jurney traditinally made.
"As a result f the early Nrthern Sea Rute vyage cmpleted by Christphe de Margerie in May 2020 as well as the current NSR vyage, the navigatin in the Eastern part f the Arctic was practically dubled," Eric Hlthaus said. He nted that fr decades the transit rute alng that part f the NSR had typically remained clsed by ice frm Nvember until July.
12. Which factr cntributed mst t Christphe de Margerie's successful trip?
A. The ideal equipment.B. The cean current.
C. The nuclear pwer.D. The climate change.
13. What’s Eric Hlthaus' attitude t the gas tanker’s trip acrss the Arctic?
A. Skeptical.B. Cncerned.C. Critical.D. Tlerant.
14. What des the underlined wrd "encuntered" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Picked up.B. Prepared fr.C. Came acrss.D. Depended n.
15. Hw lng can the NSR rute be used by carg ships nw?
A. 2 mnths.B. 3 mnths.C. 4 mnths.D. 6 mnths.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了俄罗斯油轮运输船Christphe de Margerie号近日首次在2月穿过北冰洋的海冰，彰显出北海航线潜在的巨大商业价值，但也为北极地区的加速变暖和持续恶化的生态危机带来新的证据。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段"The vyage by the Christphe de Margerie tanker thrugh the ice is the latest visual indicatr f climate change in the cld regin.(Christphe de Margerie号油轮穿越冰层的航行是寒冷地区气候变化的最新视觉指标)"和第三段"Bth f the jurneys brke recrds fr winter navigatin(航行)due t the changing climate in the Arctic(由于北极地区的气候变化，两次航行都打破了冬季航行记录)"可推知，Christphe de Margerie号在这个季节成功地跨越北海航线主要归于气候变化导致北极圈内的多年冰层融化。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, meterlgist and jurnalist Erice Hlthaus called that a clear indicatr f 'a climate emergency'.(然而，气象学家兼记者Eerice Hlthaus称这是‘气候紧急情况’的明确指标)"可知，气象学家Erie Hlthaus认为这次Christphe de Margerie号的北海航行是气候变化紧急情况的标志，由此推知，这次航行的成功让他非常担忧。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中内容可知，Christphe de Margerie号和50 Let Pbedy破冰船比传统通航时间早两个月穿越了冰封的北海航线(NSR)，并成功完成航行，第四段“The ships encuntered n multi-year buildup f ld ice n the rute, and the deepest ice was abut 5 feet thick.(这些船在航线上没有encuntered多年积累的旧冰，最深的冰大约有5英尺厚)”解释了原因，因为它们没有遇到旧冰，其中encunter应理解为“遇见，碰到”，与cme acrss同义 。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段"the navigatin in the Eastern part f the Arctic was practically dubled(在北极东部的航行几乎翻了一番)"和"He nted that fr decades the transit rute alng that part f the NSR had typically remained clsed by ice frm Nvember until July.(他指出，几十年来，北海航线的过境路线通常从11月到7月一直被冰封锁)"可知，几十年来北海航线(NSR)的通航时间都是8、9、10三个月份，但现在 翻了一番 ，变为了6个月。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Simple Trick Can Help Yu Sleep
Fr thse wh can't sleep easily, prepare fr the best night’s sleep ever. N mre tssing and turning int the early hurs f the mrning. N mre cunting sheep n Sunday evenings. And n mre lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle f the night. ___16___ This all-natural slutin is called the 4-7-8 methd, and yes, it’s as simple as it sunds. First, get settled int a cmfrtable psitin n yur bed. Then, simply breathe in air thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hld yur breath fr seven secnds, and then breathe the air ut slwly thrugh yur muth fr eight mre secnds. ___17___
That's all there is t it! Dn't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical dctr Andrew Weil, wh adpted this exercise frm a centuries-lng Indian ygi meditatin practice. The ygis use this methd t achieve a state f cmplete relaxatin, reducing stress and anxiety. Slwing dwn yur breathing frces the rhythm f yur heart t slw dwn, t. ___18___ In ther wrds, it’s a natural way t make yu calm fr yur bdy and mind.
“The thery is that by putting certain rhythms n the breath with yur vluntary system, gradually these are made int the invluntary nervus system," he said. ___19___S it's the regularity f ding this ver a perid f weeks, mnths , years that prduces the changes that yu want.”
There yu g! ___20___ If yu're still tssing and turning, dn't miss these tips frm sleep dctrs which are almst guaranteed t give yu a better night's sleep.
A. And that cmes with time.
B. Finally , repeat until yu fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest f yur bdy relax.
D. That enables yu t fall asleep mre easily.
E. Here cmes the explanatin fr yur sleepless nights.
F. Once yu start sticking t it, yu can quit cunting sheep fr gd.
G. There's nw an easy and expert-apprved way t fall asleep in less than a minute.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
【16题详解】
根据划线前句“And n mre lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle f the night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-apprved way t fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural slutin is called the 4-7-8 methd.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hld yur breath fr seven secnds, and then breathe the air ut slwly thrugh yur muth fr eight mre secnds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Slwing dwn yur breathing frces the rhythm f yur heart t slw dwn, t.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据划线后文“S it's the regularity f ding this ver a perid f weeks, mnths, years that prduces the changes that yu want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据划线前句“There yu g!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Darlene Leesn was in htel islatin(隔离)after returning t Australia frm a trip t Hawaii. She was calling a friend, jking abut the idea f putting a(n)____21____n her htel windw as it faced ffices acrss the rad. Getting the gentle____22____f her friend, Leesn wrte n sme ntes: "Day 4 ISO need____23____. Rm 623" and then stuck them up.
The first____24____frm thse in the utside wrld was laughter. She gt a few____25____and waves frm ffice wrkers and wrkers n a nearby rftp. "It was mre dne t____26____myself during the bring islatin," she said. "I wasn't thinking anyne wuld take it____27____."
Then her htel rm phne rang. "I____28____thught it was the htel ringing t tell me t____29____them ff. It was the wife f ne f the rftp wrkers wh had rung receptin asking t get____30____t my rm," she said. "They then asked what chclate I____31____."
The traveller said she was in____32____and didn’t make her____33____f treat clear. "We chatted and she said I culd____34____an Uber delivery sn." Within an hur, the chclate arrived. Sn, TimTams (a brand f chclate)arrived fr her at receptin. Leesn later____35____a wman in a nearby ffice building made the____36____delivery. Mre chclate had arrived, and a grup f wrkers had all____37____.
"Being in htel islatin, I can't____38____my rm where there are nly a few shrt minutes when the sun can____39____," Leesn said. "Thugh, the kindness f these____40____brightened my day beynd any amunt f sunshine pssible."
21. A. signB. advertisementC. warningD. picture
22. A. requestB. permissinC. praiseD. encuragement
23. A. applesB. cffeeC. hamburgersD. chclate
24. A. sundB. messageC. respnseD. effrt
25. A. giftsB. lettersC. cnflictsD. smiles
26. A. imprveB. satisfyC. challengeD. entertain
27. A. lightlyB. seriuslyC. graduallyD. willingly
28. A. suddenlyB. exactlyC. initiallyD. eventually
29. A. putB. tearC. kickD. cut
30. A. taken alngB. put thrughC. checked inD. wrked ut
31. A. stredB. purchasedC. preferredD. delivered
32. A. disappintment.B. dubtC. surpriseD. panic
33. A. chiceB. chanceC. shareD. address
34. A. rderB. expectC. reserveD. prmise
35. A. agreedB. admittedC. learnedD. guessed
36. A. sweetB. cheapC. urgentD. latest
37. A. delayedB. celebratedC. cheeredD. cntributed
38. A. leaveB. exchangeC. clearD. decrate
39. A. fade awayB. shine inC. wrap upD. burn dwn
40. A. strangersB. neighbrsC. travellersD. passengers
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Darlene Leesn 在隔离期间在酒店窗户上贴上想要巧克力的标识，然后看见标识的一些陌生人为她送来了巧克力，这让作者在这个特殊的时刻和环境感受到了温暖。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打电话给一个朋友，开玩笑说要在她酒店的窗户上贴一个标识，因为酒店正对着马路对面的办公室。A. sign标识；B. advertisement广告；C. warning警告；D. picture图片。由后文的“Leesn wrte n sme ntes”可知，此处表示“在她酒店的窗户上贴一个标识”，因此空格处为“标识”，故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的温柔鼓励下，李森在纸条上写道。A. request要求；B. permissin允许；C. praise表扬；D. encuragement鼓励。结合语境可知，朋友鼓励作者这么做，故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第四天：我需要巧克力。A. apples苹果；B. cffee咖啡；C. hamburgers汉堡包；D. chclate巧克力。由后文的“They then asked what chclate I”可知，作者写的是她需要巧克力，故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：外界的第一反应是大笑。A. sund声音； B. message信息；C. respnse反应；D. effrt努力。由“The first____4____frm thse in the utside wrld was laughter”可知，笑是外界对她这种行为的第一反应，故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从办公室职员和附近屋顶上的工作人员那里得到了一些微笑和挥手。A. gifts礼物；B. letters信；C. cnflicts冲突；D. smiles微笑。由“waves frm ffice wrkers and wrkers n a nearby rftp”可推知，她从办公室职员和附近屋顶上的工作人员那里得到了一些微笑和挥手。故选D。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“在无聊的孤独中，我更多的是为了自娱自乐。”A. imprve提高；B. satisfy使满意；C. challenge挑战；D. entertain娱乐。由“gt a few____and waves frm ffice wrkers and wrkers n a nearby rftp”可知，她从办公室职员和附近屋顶上的工作人员那里得到了一些微笑和挥手，这算作是在无聊的隔离中的自娱自乐，因此空格处为“娱乐”，故选D。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会有人把它当真。A. lightly轻轻地；B. seriusly认真地；C. gradually逐渐；D. willingly乐意地。结合下文有人送来巧克力可知，人们是当真了，take sth. seriusly为固定短语，意为“认真对待某件事”，故选B。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让我把它们扯下来。A. suddenly突然；B. exactly确切地；C. initially最初，开头；D. eventually最终。由“thught it was the htel ringing t tell me t____them ff”和“It was the wife f ne f the rftp wrkers wh had rung receptin asking t get 10 t my rm”可知，作者一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让她把它们扯下来，但结果却不是这样的。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让我把它们扯下来。A. put放；B. tear撕；C. kick踢；D. cut切。由“the htel ringing t tell me t____them ff”可推知，因为是酒店打来的电话，所以作者以为是酒店让她把标识撕下来，故选B。
10.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是一位屋顶工人的妻子打电话给前台，要求接通我的房间。A. taken alng随身携带；B. put thrugh接通电话；C. checked in到达并登记； D. wrked ut算出。由前面的“her htel rm phne rang”可知，是一位屋顶工人的妻子打电话给前台，要求接通作者房间的电话。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们问我更喜欢哪种巧克力。A. stred储存；B. purchased购买；C. preferred更喜欢；D. delivered递送。由“They then asked what chclate I___”可知，那个人想送作者巧克力，因此是问她更喜欢哪种巧克力，故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名游客说，她很惊讶，没有说清楚自己的选择。A. disappintment失望；B. dubt怀疑；C. surprise惊讶；D. panic恐慌。由“didn’t make her____f treat clear”可知，她接到人家要给她送巧克力的电话应该是感到惊讶，故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名游客说，她很惊讶，没有说清楚自己的选择。A. chice选择；B. chance机会；C. share份额；D. address地址。由“They then asked what chclate I__11__”可知，作者很惊讶，没有说清楚自己的选择，即最喜欢哪种巧克力。故选A。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了聊，她说我很快就会有优步送货上门。A. rder点餐； B. expect期待；C. reserve预定；D. prmise承诺。由后文的“the chclate arrived”可知，此处表示那个人说很快优步会把货送到，也就是作者可以期待优步的到来，故选B。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：李森后来得知，巧克力是附近办公楼里的一个女人送的。A. agreed同意；B. admitted允许； C. learned得知；D. guessed猜。由“a wman in a nearby ffice building made the__16__delivery”可知，空格后的内容是她后来得知的事实，故选C。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李森后来得知，巧克力是附近办公楼里的一个女人送的。A. sweet甜的；B. cheap便宜的；C. urgent紧急的；D. latest最新的。由常识可知，巧克力是甜的。此处用巧克力的甜代表作者内心感到的甜美，故选A。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的巧克力送到了，一群工人都捐了出来。A. delayed推迟；B. celebrated庆祝；C. cheered欢呼；D. cntributed捐献。由“Mre chclate had arrived”可知，一群工人都给作者送来了巧克力，因此空格处为“捐献”符合语境，故选D。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我被隔离在酒店里，不能离开我的房间，只有短短的几分钟阳光可以照进来，”李森说。A. leave离开；B. exchange交换；C. clear清理；D. decrate装饰。由“Being in htel islatin”可知，作者在酒店隔离，因此不能离，故选A。
19.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我被隔离在酒店里，不能离开我的房间，只有短短的几分钟阳光可以照进来，”李森说。A. fade away消失；B. shine in照进来；C. wrap up包裹；D. burn dwn烧毁。由“the sun” 可知，阳光是照进房间，故选B。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这些陌生人的善良让我的一天比任何阳光都明媚。A. strangers陌生人；B. neighbrs邻居；C. travellers游客；D. passengers乘客。由本文内容可知，给她送来巧克力的人对她来说都是陌生人，故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T prmte varius applicatins f Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve- the develpment f cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 ___41___ (annunce) n January 21.
Chang Shana, ___42___ utstanding designer and educatr in China, was just 13 when her lve affair with Dunhuang ___43___ (begin). Brn in France, she returned frm Paris with her father and devted ___44___ (they) t the cause f cultural heritage. She was much ___45___(yung) than the ther members in the cnservatin and research team at the Mga Caves ___46___ leader was her father Chang Shuhng (1904 — 1994) ,a nted painter and directr f the Dunhuang Academy. Chang has spent her entire life carrying n her father's ___47___ (cmmit) t Dunhuang. She applied the classic patterns ___48___ her wn mdern designs in a creative way after ___49___ (cnduct) research int the variety f patterns fund n the murals (壁画).
In the hpe that mre designers can understand and use the Dunhuang art patterns ____50____ (apprpriate) ,the cmpetitin is als meant t spread Dunhuang culture, practice the “Silk Rad Spirit" and prmte cultural exchanges alng with the Belt and Rad Initiative.
【答案】41. was annunced
42. an 43. began
44. themselves
45. yunger
46. whse 47. cmmitment
48. t 49. cnducting
50. apprpriately
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述常沙娜设计奖的由来以及常沙娜的经历和她与敦煌艺术的渊源。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的多种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日公布了“2021年常沙娜设计奖”。分析句子可知，根据时间状语n January 21，应用一般过去时，主语the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021和谓语annunce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was annunced。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，逗号后为Chang Shana的同位语，表示“一个中国杰出的设计师和教育家”，应用不定冠词，utstanding以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，设空处为时间状语的谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，故填began。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。短语devte neself t，意为“致力于，献身于”，根据句意，故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，后面有比较级标志词than，应用比较级形式，故填yunger。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，___6___ leader was her father Chang Shuhng (1904 — 1994)为定语从句，修饰先行词 research team，设空处为引导词，在从句中作定语，故填whse。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：常沙娜一生都在履行她父亲对敦煌的承诺。分析句子可知，设空处为介词n的宾语，应用名词形式，故填cmmitment。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，她创造性地将经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。短语apply…t…，意为“把……应用到……”，根据句意，故填t。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填cnducting。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：本次大赛旨在传播敦煌文化，践行“丝绸之路精神”，促进“一带一路”倡议下的文化交流，希望更多的设计师能够更好地理解和运用敦煌艺术图案。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词use作状语，应用副词，故填apprpriately。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Wuld yu like t be a greener persn t prtect ur envirnment? Here was sme advice. Yu shuld reduce waste yu prduce daily. Yu can use all sides f the paper and cllecting the drinking bttles. Remember t srt the waste s that it can be well recycle. It wuld be better fr yu turn ff the pwer in yur huse when yu g ut. Instead f driving yur car everywhere, yu can save energy by either walking nr riding a bike. Beside, take a bag alng when shpping t avid using t many plastic bag. Last but nt least, never spit in the public. It is real easy t be an ec-friendly persn.
【答案】1.was→is
2.all→bth
3.cllecting→cllect
4.recycle→recycled
5.turn 前面添加 t
6.nr→r
7.Beside→Besides
8. plastic后bag→bags
9.the public删去 the
10.real→really
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些环保的建议。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：以下是一些建议。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
2.考查代词。句意：你可以用纸的两面和收集饮料瓶。此处表示“两者都”应用bth f。故将all改为bth。
3.考查动词。句意：你可以用纸的两面和收集饮料瓶。cllect作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故将cllecting改为cllect。
4.考查语态。句意：记得把垃圾分类，这样就能很好地回收利用。此处主语it与recycle构成被动关系，故将recycle改为recycled。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：你出去的时候最好把家里的电源关掉。此处为“it wuld be better fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“某人最好做某事”。故turn前面添加 t。
6.考查固定短语。句意：你可以通过步行或骑自行车来节省能源，而不是开车去任何地方。此处为短语either…r…，表示“或者”。故将nr改为r。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，购物时带一个袋子，以避免使用太多的塑料袋。修饰后文整个句子，表示“此外”应用副词besides。故将Beside改为Besides。
8.考查名词的数。句意：此外，购物时带一个袋子，以避免使用太多的塑料袋。bag为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故将plastic后bag改为bags。
9.考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，永远不要在公共场合吐痰。结合句意表示“在公共场合”可知短语为in public。故the public删去 the。
10.考查副词。句意：做一个环保的人真的很容易。修饰后文形容词easy应用副词really。故将real改为really。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Hw t Express Our Gratitude”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.分析现状；
2.建议表达感激的方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Express Our Gratitude
Many peple arund us help us selflessly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t express ur gratitude
Many peple arund us help us selflessly. We may feel grateful t ur friends, teachers, neighbrs, family members r even strangers, but it may nt always be easy t knw hw we shuld express that. Here are several thughtful ways fr us t express gratitude t thse wh shuld hear it.
Writing “thank yu” cards is definitely a cmmn practice t shw ur gratitude t ur lved nes. Of curse, we can give them t whever has influenced ur lives in a psitive way. If necessary, we can d a randm act f kindness t strangers t shw hw grateful we are fr the wrld arund us, such as dnating mney and helping the ld peple living alne.
In brief, expressing gratitude can bring us t a state f abundance and jy.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Hw t Express Our Gratitude”为题写一篇短文参加作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：thankful→grateful
体贴的：cnsiderate→thughtful
感激：appreciatin→gratitude
简言之：in a wrd→in brief
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We may feel grateful t ur friends, teachers, neighbrs, family members r even strangers, but it may nt always be easy t knw hw we shuld express that.
拓展句：Althugh we may feel grateful t ur friends, teachers, neighbrs, family members r even strangers, it may nt always be easy t knw hw we shuld express that.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We may feel grateful t ur friends, teachers, neighbrs, family members r even strangers, but it may nt always be easy t knw hw we shuld express that. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Writing “thank yu” cards is definitely a cmmn practice t shw ur gratitude t ur lved nes. (运用了动名词作主语)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Travel fr a Girls' Hliday
Cannes
When yu think f France, ften the famus capital Paris cmes t mind. Hwever, yu're with yur girls. S why nt leave the city f lve and jurney suth t Cannes? This hliday is fr the girls that want t live like the stars fr a weekend r tw, and have budgeted fr it t. Nt nly des it ffer a beautiful view, but als yu will feel like celebrities as yu wander arund the place film stars call hme during the Cannes Film Festival.
Ibiza
N place says girls, hliday is like a trip but Ibiza des. Whether yu are lking t wander the San Antni Sunset Strip at 2： 00 am r walk alng the cbbled(鹅卵石的)streets f the ld twn, Ibiza has it all. Fr the party lvers, yu'll find a hme in San Antni. Partying frm mrning t night is right fr yu. S begin yur day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nva.
Brazil
As ne f the few places n Earth that are warm all year rund, where temperatures rarely dip belw 20°C , Brazil is the perfect destinatin fr a girls, hliday. Being the largest cuntry in Suth America, it's n surprise that it has everything fr everyne.
Thailand
Start with Bangkk, the city f angels. Fr the girls, trip that's all abut sightseeing, a visit t Wat Ph is a must. Hme t the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is cvered in gld leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and frty-six meters lng. Frm the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full mn parties, Thailand ffers cuntless adventures fr a girls,trip.
1. What can we learn abut Cannes?
A. It lies t the suth f Paris.B. It ffers beautiful scenery nly.
C It is hme t all the film stars.D. It suits girls with tight budgets.
2. Which place is the best chice fr girls fnd f parties?
A. Cannes.B. Ibiza.C. Brazil.D. Thailand.
3. What kind f girls may prefer Thailand?
A. Fashinable.B. Adventurus.C. Outging.D. Ambitius.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合女生假期最好的旅游去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cannes中提及的“When yu think f France, ften the famus capital Paris cmes t mind. Hwever, yu're with yur girls. S why nt leave the city f lve and jurney suth t Cannes? ”（当你想到法国，你的脑海中通常会浮现出著名的首都巴黎。然而，你和你的女儿们在一起。那么，为什么不离开这座爱情之城，南下戛纳呢?）可知，戛纳位于巴黎的南边。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ibiza中提及的“Fr the party lvers, yu'll find a hme in San Antni. Partying frm mrning t night is right fr yu. S begin yur day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nva.”（对于派对爱好者，您会在圣安东尼奥找到家。从早到晚开派对最适合您。因此，您可以在Cala Nva的Aiyanna Ibiza开始新的一天。）可知，对于喜欢派对的女孩子们来说，Ibiza是个不错的地方。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对Thailand 介绍中提及“Frm the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full mn parties, Thailand ffers cuntless adventures fr a girls, trip.”（从清澈的瀑布、大象和满月派对，泰国为女孩们提供了无数的冒险之旅。）可知，女孩子们喜欢泰国是因为它提供了无数的冒险。故选B项。
B
Like mst cuples, my husband and I dreamed f becming hmewners. Sure, apartment living cmes with its wn set f advantages—less husewrk, shared cmfrt, less t clean up and care fr, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided t dwngrade frm ur neat five-bedrm, 2,700-square-ft huse n the water t a three-bedrm, 1,369-square-ft apartment, with tw kids.
Once we arrived in ur new apartment we were surprised t find that things flwed relatively smthly. There was s much less t keep up with—fewer flrs t mp, fewer windws t clean, fewer walls t wipe, etc. Nw I think f ur hme as ur little playhuse, since it's much smaller and everything is clser tgether. That als makes it s much easier fr me t keep up with as a mm. I cllect laundry all n ne flr cmparing with having t climb stairs t the huse's secnd flr!
In ur new hme, we use lts f she rganizers inside f every clset dr fr mre than just shes—baby items, ffice items, and medicines. We als have a functinal rm that serves as an ffice and gym. Since bth my husband and I wrk frm hme, we require at least ne rm t share as an ffice with fitness equipment fitted int a crner.
While many peple chse t dwnsize fr financial reasns, that actually wasn't a factr in ur decisin. We wanted t be in a lively area with like-minded yung families. That was ur first pririty. Thugh we may still buy anther huse in this area at sme pint dwn the line, fr nw, we're thrilled with the cncept f renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re nt really the “handy” types, s being able t call maintenance(维修)fr any repairs is wrth every rent cin!
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Our ld huse was upgraded.B. Living in a huse has advantages.
C. Our new apartment was dwnsized.D. Smaller size means mre husewrk.
5. Hw d the cuple feel abut the new apartment?
A. Cnfused.B. Amazed.C. Tired.D. Challenged.
6. Why d the cuple make changes t their new hme?
A. T build up their bdy.B. T create a hme ffice.
C. T enlarge all the rms.D. T make full use f space.
7. What is the cuple’s first cncern when mving?
A. Transprtatin.B. Neighburhd.
C. Repair wrk.D. Mney.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like mst cuples, my husband and I dreamed f becming hmewners. Sure, apartment living cmes with its wn set f advantages—less husewrk, shared cmfrt, less t clean up and care fr, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided t dwngrade frm ur neat five-bedrm, 2,700-square-ft huse n the water t a three-bedrm, 1,369-square-ft apartment, with tw kids.”（像大多数夫妻一样，我丈夫和我都梦想着拥有自己的房子。当然，公寓生活有它自己的优势——少家务，共享舒适，不用打扫和照顾，通常租金更便宜。因此，我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once we arrived in ur new apartment, we were surprised t find that things flwed relatively smthly. There was s much less t keep up with—fewer flrs t mp, fewer windws t clean, fewer walls t wipe, etc. Nw I think f ur hme as ur little playhuse, since it's much smaller and everything is clser tgether. That als makes it s much easier fr me t keep up with as a mm. I cllect laundry all n ne flr cmparing with having t climb stairs t the huse's secnd flr!”（我们一到新公寓，就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁也少了，等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的第二层，我在同一层收集所有的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻两对新公寓大为惊奇，认为很适合他们。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In ur new hme, we use lts f she rganizers inside f every clset dr fr mre than just shes—baby items, ffice items, and medicines. We als have a functinal rm that serves as an ffice and gym. Since bth my husband and I wrk frm hme, we require at least ne rm t share as an ffice with fitness equipment fitted int a crner.”（在我们的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不仅仅是鞋子——婴儿用品，办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。 由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享，角落里装有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While many peple chse t dwnsize fr financial reasns, that actually wasn't a factr in ur decisin. We wanted t be in a lively area with like-minded yung families. That was ur first pririty.”（尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规模，但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。 那是我们的首要任务。）可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。
C
Sugar cane（甘蔗）cntains arund 10% sugar. But that means it cntains arund 90% nn-sugar—the material knwn as bagasse （甘蔗渣）which remains nce the sugar-bearing juice is squeezed ut. Wrld prductin f cane sugar was 185 millin tnnes in 2017 , which results in a lt f bagasse.
At the mment, mst f it is burned. But Zhu Hngli, a mechanical engineer at Nrtheastern University, in Bstn, thinks it can be put int better use. As she, and her clleagues describe, in Matter this week, with a bit f imprving bagasse makes an excellent and bidegradable （可生 物降解的）replacement fr the plastic used fr dispsable fd cntainers such as cffee cups.
Dr. Zhu is nt the first persn t have this idea. But previus attempts tended nt t survive cntact with liquids. She knew frm previus research that the main reasn why past effrts fell t pieces when wet is that bagasse is cmpsed f shrt fibres which are unable t hld the finished prduct. She therefre sught' t insert a suitably lng-fibred substance.
Bamb seemed t be the best chice. It grws quickly /degrades readily and has apprpriately lng fibres. And it wrked. When the researchers blended bamb remaining int bagasse, they fund that the result had a strng crssing f shrt and lng fibres.
T put their new material thrugh its paces, Dr. Zhu and her clleagues first pured ht il nt it and fund that, rather than passing thrugh the material, as it wuld have with previus, bagasse prducts, the il was resisted by their inventin.
They als fund that when they made a cup ut f the stuff and filled it with water heated almst t biling pint, the cup remained unbrken fr mre than tw hurs. Thugh this is nt as lng as a plastic cup wuld Hast, it-is lng enugh fr all practical purpses.
8. What d we knw abut bagasse?
A. It is widely used.B. It is usually wasted.
C. It can nt be degraded.D. It takes up 10% f sugar cane.
9. Why d the previus attempts fail?
A. The cups are nt dispsable.B. The fibres f bagasse are shrt.
C. The plastic can nt be replaced.D. The material is nt bidegradable.
10. What is special abut Zhu's inventin?
A. It can let il pass thrugh.B. It can be biled in the water.
C. It can hld liquid and resist heat.D. It can reduce the use f bamb.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. New Bamb CntainersB. A New Applicatin f Fibres
C. Yung and Prmising MaterialsD. A Perfect Mix f Cane and Bamb
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甘蔗渣占甘蔗的90%，目前被浪费很多。研究者发现，经过改善甘蔗渣可以被用于制作杯子，以减少环境污染。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“At the mment, mst f it is burned. ”（目前，大部分的甘蔗渣都被烧毁了。）可知，甘蔗渣大部分被浪费掉了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段以三句“She knew frm previus research that the main reasn why past effrts fell t pieces when wet is that bagasse is cmpsed f shrt fibres which are unable t hld the finished prduct. ”（她从以前的研究中了解到，过去的努力失败的主要原因是甘蔗渣是由短纤维组成的，无法承载成品。）可知，以前的试验失败是由于蔗渣的纤维很短。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“They als fund that when they made a cup ut f the stuff and filled it with water heated almst t biling pint, the cup remained unbrken fr mre than tw hurs. ”（他们还发现，当他们用这种材料制成杯子，并将其装满加热到几乎沸点的水时，杯子可以保持两个多小时不破裂。）可知，朱红丽的发明特殊之处在于它能盛装液体并耐热。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以甘蔗渣的浪费为开头，后面几段都是在讲朱红丽团队如何研究并巧妙利用甘蔗渣结合竹子的长纤维发明出可盛装液体并耐热的杯子。故选D项。
【点睛】
D
A Russian natural gas tanker has cmpleted an experimental rund trip alng the Nrthern Sea Rute (NSR)— the first time the path acrss the Arctic has been made at this time f year. It returned t the Russian gas statin at Sabetta n February 19. The vyage by the Christphe de Margerie tanker thrugh the ice is the latest visual indicatr f climate change in the cld regin.
The tanker set ut frm a Chinese prt n January 27 after delivering its carg. It entered the Nrthern Sea Rute, which traverses(横越) Russia's nrth cast. A few days later near Cape Dezhnev, it was met by the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pbedy (50 Years f Victry). Tgether they cmpleted the 2, 500-nautical-mile vyage thrugh the ice in l I days and 10 hurs.
The ship managed-t cmplete the first leg f the trip frm Russia t China withut an icebreaker. Bth f the jurneys brke recrds fr winter navigatin(航行) due t the changing climate in the Arctic allwing passage thrugh thinner ice. Using the Nrthern Sea Rute lets shippers in Russia and ther cuntries avid a much lnger suthern jurney arund Eurpe, the Middle East and all f suthern Asia, saving millins f dllars.
The ships encuntered n multi-year buildup f ld ice n the rute, and the deepest ice was abut 5 feet thick. Hwever, meterlgist and jurnalist Eric Hlthaus called that a clear indicatr f "a climate emergency".
Last May Christphe de Margerie became the first large-capacity carg ship t cmplete an eastbund transit f the Nrthern Sea Rute, tw mnths earlier in the year than the jurney traditinally made.
"As a result f the early Nrthern Sea Rute vyage cmpleted by Christphe de Margerie in May 2020 as well as the current NSR vyage, the navigatin in the Eastern part f the Arctic was practically dubled," Eric Hlthaus said. He nted that fr decades the transit rute alng that part f the NSR had typically remained clsed by ice frm Nvember until July.
12. Which factr cntributed mst t Christphe de Margerie's successful trip?
A. The ideal equipment.B. The cean current.
C. The nuclear pwer.D. The climate change.
13. What’s Eric Hlthaus' attitude t the gas tanker’s trip acrss the Arctic?
A. Skeptical.B. Cncerned.C. Critical.D. Tlerant.
14. What des the underlined wrd "encuntered" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Picked up.B. Prepared fr.C. Came acrss.D. Depended n.
15. Hw lng can the NSR rute be used by carg ships nw?
A. 2 mnths.B. 3 mnths.C. 4 mnths.D. 6 mnths.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了俄罗斯油轮运输船Christphe de Margerie号近日首次在2月穿过北冰洋的海冰，彰显出北海航线潜在的巨大商业价值，但也为北极地区的加速变暖和持续恶化的生态危机带来新的证据。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段"The vyage by the Christphe de Margerie tanker thrugh the ice is the latest visual indicatr f climate change in the cld regin.(Christphe de Margerie号油轮穿越冰层的航行是寒冷地区气候变化的最新视觉指标)"和第三段"Bth f the jurneys brke recrds fr winter navigatin(航行)due t the changing climate in the Arctic(由于北极地区的气候变化，两次航行都打破了冬季航行记录)"可推知，Christphe de Margerie号在这个季节成功地跨越北海航线主要归于气候变化导致北极圈内的多年冰层融化。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, meterlgist and jurnalist Erice Hlthaus called that a clear indicatr f 'a climate emergency'.(然而，气象学家兼记者Eerice Hlthaus称这是‘气候紧急情况’的明确指标)"可知，气象学家Erie Hlthaus认为这次Christphe de Margerie号的北海航行是气候变化紧急情况的标志，由此推知，这次航行的成功让他非常担忧。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中内容可知，Christphe de Margerie号和50 Let Pbedy破冰船比传统通航时间早两个月穿越了冰封的北海航线(NSR)，并成功完成航行，第四段“The ships encuntered n multi-year buildup f ld ice n the rute, and the deepest ice was abut 5 feet thick.(这些船在航线上没有encuntered多年积累的旧冰，最深的冰大约有5英尺厚)”解释了原因，因为它们没有遇到旧冰，其中encunter应理解为“遇见，碰到”，与cme acrss同义 。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段"the navigatin in the Eastern part f the Arctic was practically dubled(在北极东部的航行几乎翻了一番)"和"He nted that fr decades the transit rute alng that part f the NSR had typically remained clsed by ice frm Nvember until July.(他指出，几十年来，北海航线的过境路线通常从11月到7月一直被冰封锁)"可知，几十年来北海航线(NSR)的通航时间都是8、9、10三个月份，但现在 翻了一番 ，变为了6个月。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Simple Trick Can Help Yu Sleep
Fr thse wh can't sleep easily, prepare fr the best night’s sleep ever. N mre tssing and turning int the early hurs f the mrning. N mre cunting sheep n Sunday evenings. And n mre lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle f the night. ___16___ This all-natural slutin is called the 4-7-8 methd, and yes, it’s as simple as it sunds. First, get settled int a cmfrtable psitin n yur bed. Then, simply breathe in air thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hld yur breath fr seven secnds, and then breathe the air ut slwly thrugh yur muth fr eight mre secnds. ___17___
That's all there is t it! Dn't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical dctr Andrew Weil, wh adpted this exercise frm a centuries-lng Indian ygi meditatin practice. The ygis use this methd t achieve a state f cmplete relaxatin, reducing stress and anxiety. Slwing dwn yur breathing frces the rhythm f yur heart t slw dwn, t. ___18___ In ther wrds, it’s a natural way t make yu calm fr yur bdy and mind.
“The thery is that by putting certain rhythms n the breath with yur vluntary system, gradually these are made int the invluntary nervus system," he said. ___19___S it's the regularity f ding this ver a perid f weeks, mnths , years that prduces the changes that yu want.”
There yu g! ___20___ If yu're still tssing and turning, dn't miss these tips frm sleep dctrs which are almst guaranteed t give yu a better night's sleep.
A. And that cmes with time.
B. Finally , repeat until yu fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest f yur bdy relax.
D. That enables yu t fall asleep mre easily.
E. Here cmes the explanatin fr yur sleepless nights.
F. Once yu start sticking t it, yu can quit cunting sheep fr gd.
G. There's nw an easy and expert-apprved way t fall asleep in less than a minute.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
【16题详解】
根据划线前句“And n mre lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle f the night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-apprved way t fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural slutin is called the 4-7-8 methd.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hld yur breath fr seven secnds, and then breathe the air ut slwly thrugh yur muth fr eight mre secnds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Slwing dwn yur breathing frces the rhythm f yur heart t slw dwn, t.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据划线后文“S it's the regularity f ding this ver a perid f weeks, mnths, years that prduces the changes that yu want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据划线前句“There yu g!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Darlene Leesn was in htel islatin(隔离)after returning t Australia frm a trip t Hawaii. She was calling a friend, jking abut the idea f putting a(n)____21____n her htel windw as it faced ffices acrss the rad. Getting the gentle____22____f her friend, Leesn wrte n sme ntes: "Day 4 ISO need____23____. Rm 623" and then stuck them up.
The first____24____frm thse in the utside wrld was laughter. She gt a few____25____and waves frm ffice wrkers and wrkers n a nearby rftp. "It was mre dne t____26____myself during the bring islatin," she said. "I wasn't thinking anyne wuld take it____27____."
Then her htel rm phne rang. "I____28____thught it was the htel ringing t tell me t____29____them ff. It was the wife f ne f the rftp wrkers wh had rung receptin asking t get____30____t my rm," she said. "They then asked what chclate I____31____."
The traveller said she was in____32____and didn’t make her____33____f treat clear. "We chatted and she said I culd____34____an Uber delivery sn." Within an hur, the chclate arrived. Sn, TimTams (a brand f chclate)arrived fr her at receptin. Leesn later____35____a wman in a nearby ffice building made the____36____delivery. Mre chclate had arrived, and a grup f wrkers had all____37____.
"Being in htel islatin, I can't____38____my rm where there are nly a few shrt minutes when the sun can____39____," Leesn said. "Thugh, the kindness f these____40____brightened my day beynd any amunt f sunshine pssible."
21. A. signB. advertisementC. warningD. picture
22. A. requestB. permissinC. praiseD. encuragement
23. A. applesB. cffeeC. hamburgersD. chclate
24. A. sundB. messageC. respnseD. effrt
25. A. giftsB. lettersC. cnflictsD. smiles
26. A. imprveB. satisfyC. challengeD. entertain
27. A. lightlyB. seriuslyC. graduallyD. willingly
28. A. suddenlyB. exactlyC. initiallyD. eventually
29. A. putB. tearC. kickD. cut
30. A. taken alngB. put thrughC. checked inD. wrked ut
31. A. stredB. purchasedC. preferredD. delivered
32. A. disappintment.B. dubtC. surpriseD. panic
33. A. chiceB. chanceC. shareD. address
34. A. rderB. expectC. reserveD. prmise
35. A. agreedB. admittedC. learnedD. guessed
36. A. sweetB. cheapC. urgentD. latest
37. A. delayedB. celebratedC. cheeredD. cntributed
38. A. leaveB. exchangeC. clearD. decrate
39. A. fade awayB. shine inC. wrap upD. burn dwn
40. A. strangersB. neighbrsC. travellersD. passengers
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Darlene Leesn 在隔离期间在酒店窗户上贴上想要巧克力的标识，然后看见标识的一些陌生人为她送来了巧克力，这让作者在这个特殊的时刻和环境感受到了温暖。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打电话给一个朋友，开玩笑说要在她酒店的窗户上贴一个标识，因为酒店正对着马路对面的办公室。A. sign标识；B. advertisement广告；C. warning警告；D. picture图片。由后文的“Leesn wrte n sme ntes”可知，此处表示“在她酒店的窗户上贴一个标识”，因此空格处为“标识”，故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的温柔鼓励下，李森在纸条上写道。A. request要求；B. permissin允许；C. praise表扬；D. encuragement鼓励。结合语境可知，朋友鼓励作者这么做，故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第四天：我需要巧克力。A. apples苹果；B. cffee咖啡；C. hamburgers汉堡包；D. chclate巧克力。由后文的“They then asked what chclate I”可知，作者写的是她需要巧克力，故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：外界的第一反应是大笑。A. sund声音； B. message信息；C. respnse反应；D. effrt努力。由“The first____4____frm thse in the utside wrld was laughter”可知，笑是外界对她这种行为的第一反应，故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从办公室职员和附近屋顶上的工作人员那里得到了一些微笑和挥手。A. gifts礼物；B. letters信；C. cnflicts冲突；D. smiles微笑。由“waves frm ffice wrkers and wrkers n a nearby rftp”可推知，她从办公室职员和附近屋顶上的工作人员那里得到了一些微笑和挥手。故选D。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“在无聊的孤独中，我更多的是为了自娱自乐。”A. imprve提高；B. satisfy使满意；C. challenge挑战；D. entertain娱乐。由“gt a few____and waves frm ffice wrkers and wrkers n a nearby rftp”可知，她从办公室职员和附近屋顶上的工作人员那里得到了一些微笑和挥手，这算作是在无聊的隔离中的自娱自乐，因此空格处为“娱乐”，故选D。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会有人把它当真。A. lightly轻轻地；B. seriusly认真地；C. gradually逐渐；D. willingly乐意地。结合下文有人送来巧克力可知，人们是当真了，take sth. seriusly为固定短语，意为“认真对待某件事”，故选B。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让我把它们扯下来。A. suddenly突然；B. exactly确切地；C. initially最初，开头；D. eventually最终。由“thught it was the htel ringing t tell me t____them ff”和“It was the wife f ne f the rftp wrkers wh had rung receptin asking t get 10 t my rm”可知，作者一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让她把它们扯下来，但结果却不是这样的。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始以为是酒店的电话响了，让我把它们扯下来。A. put放；B. tear撕；C. kick踢；D. cut切。由“the htel ringing t tell me t____them ff”可推知，因为是酒店打来的电话，所以作者以为是酒店让她把标识撕下来，故选B。
10.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是一位屋顶工人的妻子打电话给前台，要求接通我的房间。A. taken alng随身携带；B. put thrugh接通电话；C. checked in到达并登记； D. wrked ut算出。由前面的“her htel rm phne rang”可知，是一位屋顶工人的妻子打电话给前台，要求接通作者房间的电话。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们问我更喜欢哪种巧克力。A. stred储存；B. purchased购买；C. preferred更喜欢；D. delivered递送。由“They then asked what chclate I___”可知，那个人想送作者巧克力，因此是问她更喜欢哪种巧克力，故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名游客说，她很惊讶，没有说清楚自己的选择。A. disappintment失望；B. dubt怀疑；C. surprise惊讶；D. panic恐慌。由“didn’t make her____f treat clear”可知，她接到人家要给她送巧克力的电话应该是感到惊讶，故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名游客说，她很惊讶，没有说清楚自己的选择。A. chice选择；B. chance机会；C. share份额；D. address地址。由“They then asked what chclate I__11__”可知，作者很惊讶，没有说清楚自己的选择，即最喜欢哪种巧克力。故选A。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了聊，她说我很快就会有优步送货上门。A. rder点餐； B. expect期待；C. reserve预定；D. prmise承诺。由后文的“the chclate arrived”可知，此处表示那个人说很快优步会把货送到，也就是作者可以期待优步的到来，故选B。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：李森后来得知，巧克力是附近办公楼里的一个女人送的。A. agreed同意；B. admitted允许； C. learned得知；D. guessed猜。由“a wman in a nearby ffice building made the__16__delivery”可知，空格后的内容是她后来得知的事实，故选C。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李森后来得知，巧克力是附近办公楼里的一个女人送的。A. sweet甜的；B. cheap便宜的；C. urgent紧急的；D. latest最新的。由常识可知，巧克力是甜的。此处用巧克力的甜代表作者内心感到的甜美，故选A。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的巧克力送到了，一群工人都捐了出来。A. delayed推迟；B. celebrated庆祝；C. cheered欢呼；D. cntributed捐献。由“Mre chclate had arrived”可知，一群工人都给作者送来了巧克力，因此空格处为“捐献”符合语境，故选D。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我被隔离在酒店里，不能离开我的房间，只有短短的几分钟阳光可以照进来，”李森说。A. leave离开；B. exchange交换；C. clear清理；D. decrate装饰。由“Being in htel islatin”可知，作者在酒店隔离，因此不能离，故选A。
19.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我被隔离在酒店里，不能离开我的房间，只有短短的几分钟阳光可以照进来，”李森说。A. fade away消失；B. shine in照进来；C. wrap up包裹；D. burn dwn烧毁。由“the sun” 可知，阳光是照进房间，故选B。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这些陌生人的善良让我的一天比任何阳光都明媚。A. strangers陌生人；B. neighbrs邻居；C. travellers游客；D. passengers乘客。由本文内容可知，给她送来巧克力的人对她来说都是陌生人，故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T prmte varius applicatins f Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve- the develpment f cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 ___41___ (annunce) n January 21.
Chang Shana, ___42___ utstanding designer and educatr in China, was just 13 when her lve affair with Dunhuang ___43___ (begin). Brn in France, she returned frm Paris with her father and devted ___44___ (they) t the cause f cultural heritage. She was much ___45___(yung) than the ther members in the cnservatin and research team at the Mga Caves ___46___ leader was her father Chang Shuhng (1904 — 1994) ,a nted painter and directr f the Dunhuang Academy. Chang has spent her entire life carrying n her father's ___47___ (cmmit) t Dunhuang. She applied the classic patterns ___48___ her wn mdern designs in a creative way after ___49___ (cnduct) research int the variety f patterns fund n the murals (壁画).
In the hpe that mre designers can understand and use the Dunhuang art patterns ____50____ (apprpriate) ,the cmpetitin is als meant t spread Dunhuang culture, practice the “Silk Rad Spirit" and prmte cultural exchanges alng with the Belt and Rad Initiative.
【答案】41. was annunced
42. an 43. began
44. themselves
45. yunger
46. whse 47. cmmitment
48. t 49. cnducting
50. apprpriately
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述常沙娜设计奖的由来以及常沙娜的经历和她与敦煌艺术的渊源。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的多种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日公布了“2021年常沙娜设计奖”。分析句子可知，根据时间状语n January 21，应用一般过去时，主语the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021和谓语annunce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was annunced。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，逗号后为Chang Shana的同位语，表示“一个中国杰出的设计师和教育家”，应用不定冠词，utstanding以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，设空处为时间状语的谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，故填began。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。短语devte neself t，意为“致力于，献身于”，根据句意，故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，后面有比较级标志词than，应用比较级形式，故填yunger。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，___6___ leader was her father Chang Shuhng (1904 — 1994)为定语从句，修饰先行词 research team，设空处为引导词，在从句中作定语，故填whse。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：常沙娜一生都在履行她父亲对敦煌的承诺。分析句子可知，设空处为介词n的宾语，应用名词形式，故填cmmitment。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，她创造性地将经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。短语apply…t…，意为“把……应用到……”，根据句意，故填t。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填cnducting。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：本次大赛旨在传播敦煌文化，践行“丝绸之路精神”，促进“一带一路”倡议下的文化交流，希望更多的设计师能够更好地理解和运用敦煌艺术图案。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词use作状语，应用副词，故填apprpriately。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Wuld yu like t be a greener persn t prtect ur envirnment? Here was sme advice. Yu shuld reduce waste yu prduce daily. Yu can use all sides f the paper and cllecting the drinking bttles. Remember t srt the waste s that it can be well recycle. It wuld be better fr yu turn ff the pwer in yur huse when yu g ut. Instead f driving yur car everywhere, yu can save energy by either walking nr riding a bike. Beside, take a bag alng when shpping t avid using t many plastic bag. Last but nt least, never spit in the public. It is real easy t be an ec-friendly persn.
【答案】1.was→is
2.all→bth
3.cllecting→cllect
4.recycle→recycled
5.turn 前面添加 t
6.nr→r
7.Beside→Besides
8. plastic后bag→bags
9.the public删去 the
10.real→really
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些环保的建议。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：以下是一些建议。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
2.考查代词。句意：你可以用纸的两面和收集饮料瓶。此处表示“两者都”应用bth f。故将all改为bth。
3.考查动词。句意：你可以用纸的两面和收集饮料瓶。cllect作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故将cllecting改为cllect。
4.考查语态。句意：记得把垃圾分类，这样就能很好地回收利用。此处主语it与recycle构成被动关系，故将recycle改为recycled。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：你出去的时候最好把家里的电源关掉。此处为“it wuld be better fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“某人最好做某事”。故turn前面添加 t。
6.考查固定短语。句意：你可以通过步行或骑自行车来节省能源，而不是开车去任何地方。此处为短语either…r…，表示“或者”。故将nr改为r。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，购物时带一个袋子，以避免使用太多的塑料袋。修饰后文整个句子，表示“此外”应用副词besides。故将Beside改为Besides。
8.考查名词的数。句意：此外，购物时带一个袋子，以避免使用太多的塑料袋。bag为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故将plastic后bag改为bags。
9.考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，永远不要在公共场合吐痰。结合句意表示“在公共场合”可知短语为in public。故the public删去 the。
10.考查副词。句意：做一个环保的人真的很容易。修饰后文形容词easy应用副词really。故将real改为really。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Hw t Express Our Gratitude”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.分析现状；
2.建议表达感激的方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Express Our Gratitude
Many peple arund us help us selflessly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t express ur gratitude
Many peple arund us help us selflessly. We may feel grateful t ur friends, teachers, neighbrs, family members r even strangers, but it may nt always be easy t knw hw we shuld express that. Here are several thughtful ways fr us t express gratitude t thse wh shuld hear it.
Writing “thank yu” cards is definitely a cmmn practice t shw ur gratitude t ur lved nes. Of curse, we can give them t whever has influenced ur lives in a psitive way. If necessary, we can d a randm act f kindness t strangers t shw hw grateful we are fr the wrld arund us, such as dnating mney and helping the ld peple living alne.
In brief, expressing gratitude can bring us t a state f abundance and jy.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Hw t Express Our Gratitude”为题写一篇短文参加作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：thankful→grateful
体贴的：cnsiderate→thughtful
感激：appreciatin→gratitude
简言之：in a wrd→in brief
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We may feel grateful t ur friends, teachers, neighbrs, family members r even strangers, but it may nt always be easy t knw hw we shuld express that.
拓展句：Althugh we may feel grateful t ur friends, teachers, neighbrs, family members r even strangers, it may nt always be easy t knw hw we shuld express that.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We may feel grateful t ur friends, teachers, neighbrs, family members r even strangers, but it may nt always be easy t knw hw we shuld express that. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Writing “thank yu” cards is definitely a cmmn practice t shw ur gratitude t ur lved nes. (运用了动名词作主语)
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