2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷

这是一份2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷，共7页。

1.
4apps t help yu make the mst f yur mney
Living n a student budget can be tugh．Budgeting is essential and it's imprtant t make savings in any way pssible, s yu can make the mst f yur mney．Here aye sme useful apps fr saving mney as a student．
Unidays
Cst t sign up: free
This is prbably the mst well﹣received student discunt app．It's easy t sign up t and nce yu have, all yu have t d is use the cdes Unidays prvides yu with when yu're paying in﹣stre r checking ut nline．Unidays als smetimes increases its discunt ffers at certain stres and websites．Keep an eye ut fr these increased discunts t save yurself sme extra cash, particularly as Christmas is n the hrizn．
Vucherclud
Cst t sign up: free
Vucherclud ffers sme amazing deals that cannt be missed．There's frequent 2 fr 1 deals r discunt available at many well﹣knwn restaurants such as Pizza Express, Frankie& Benny's and Giraffe．They als ffer deals n htels, city breaks and a range f items such as Real Techniques prducts．It's a great way t save n Christmas presents﹣the regular 40% ff at The Bdy Shp is always wrth lking ut fr!
TpCashback
Cst t sign up: free
Yu may have seen the TV adverts fr TpCashback．With the TpCashback app, yu can view all participating stres security cameras．Then, all yu have t d is cmplete yur nline shpping Via the app t receive cash back n any purchases yu make．Fr example, if yu buy nline at Amazn yu can receive up t 9% cashback int yur accunt．It desn't always seem like a lt f mney but if yu shp nline frequently it all adds up!
Tastecard
Cst t sign up: subscriptins csts vary（mnthly t annually subscriptins available）
Even thugh it csts t subscribe t Tastecard, the discunts are wrth it．With a Tastecard, yu can get 2 fr 1 meals r 50% ff fd at participating restaurants, all f which can be viewed n the app r website simply by typing in yur pstcde．These discunts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and als independent restaurants acrss Manchester．

（1）Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular with students？________
A.Vucherclud．B.Unidays．
C.Tastecard．．D.TpCashback．

（2）What is special abut TpCashback？________
A.It csts a lt f mney t sign up．
B.It can nly be used in stres．
C.Online cashback can be stred in yur accunt．．
D.N ads fr TpCashback appear n TV．

（3）What des Tastecard help yu t save mney n？________
A.Restaurants．B.Htels．
C.Presents．D.Tickets．

2. Hawking was perhaps the mst famus scientist in the wrld when he died in 2018 at age 76．His 1988 bk, A Brief Histry f Time, sld ten millin cpies and made him an unlikely superstar even t peple wh sweated thrugh high schl science．
Humr was always a big part f Hawking's effrt t bring physics t the masses．In his 2010 bk, The Grand Design, fr instance, he recunts hw, in 1277, the Cathlic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity t be wrng, since they seemed against Gd's idea．"Interestingly, "the text adds jkingly, "Ppe Jhn was killed by the effects f the law f gravity a few mnths later when the rf f his palace fell in n him．"
Hawking was nly 21 when he was diagnsed with the disease ALS．Fr mst peple, the cnditin wuld have been a disaster．But Hawking rlled ver hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair．"Life wuld be tragic, "he nce said, "if it weren't funny．"He kept smiling even thugh he spent mre than 50 years in a wheelchair．
"He lved adventure and fun, "says Mldinw, wh nce tk Hawking n a punt﹣bat trip dwn the fiver Cam in Cambridge, England, despite the bvius danger f the bat turning ver．"Yu knw abut when he went n the Vmit Cmet? It's a plane that flies in a parablic（抛物线的）path s yu are weightless, like yu are in space．A lt f peple vmit, but he lved that srt f thing．"And he was 65 at the time．
Hawking's greatest hit, humr﹣wise, was prbably the ccktail party he threw in 2009．It was a"welcme receptin fr future time travelers, "he said, s naturally, he sent ut the invitatins the day after the party．N ne shwed up yet．"Maybe ne day smene living in the future will find the infrmatin and use a wrmhle time machine t cme back t my party, prving that time travel will ne day be pssible, "Hawking explained．And if that happens, dn't be surprised if Hawking is there t．After all, he never missed a chance t have fun．

（1）What des the text mainly tell us abut Hawking？________
A.He made great cntributins t physics．
B.He related physics t humr clsely．
C.He was ptimistic abut the future f science．．
D.He went thrugh many funny experiences．

（2）What can we learn abut Ppe Jhn？________
A.He was a scientist like Hawking．
B.He was nt in favr f Gd．
C.He was killed due t the discvery f gravity．．
D.He was ppsed t the law f gravity．

（3）What drve Hawking t g n the Vmit Cmet？________
A.The invitatin frm his friend．
B.His fndness f adventure．
C.His desire fr recvery frm ALS．．
D.The requirements f his wrk．

（4）What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？________
A.The pssibility f time travel was nt prved．
B.The ccktail party was a great success．
C.The wrmhle time machine was used at that time．
D.Hawking was a man wh enjyed hlding parties．

3. A freshly baked rll is as delightful as a sft, light clud n a summer's day．What gives bread much f its appealing texture is gluten, a grup f prteins fund in wheat．But in peple with celiac disease（乳糜泻）, gluten damages the small intestine（肠）．Many thers may have milder gluten intlerance and avid fds that cntain it．
Mst gluten﹣free bread is made frm alternative flurs such as rice r ptat, s it tastes and feels different frm wheat bread．Nw, hwever, researchers say that they have fund a way t genetically engineer wheat that cntains far less f the mst trublesme type f gluten﹣but still has ther prteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness．
Genetically mdified crps are the subject f fierce debate arund the wrld．The biggest cncern invlves the practice f inserting DNA frm ne species int anther, says Francisc Barr, a plant bitechnlgist．T avid this genetic crssver, Barr and his clleagues used the gene﹣editing technique CRISPR/Cas9t cut selected genes frm a wheat genme（基因组）．
Their study zered in n alpha﹣gliadins（α﹣胶质蛋白）, gluten prteins believed t be wheat's majr trublemakers in the immune system．The researchers designed bits f genetic material that directed the scissr﹣like Cas9 prtein t cut ut 35 f the 45 alpha﹣gliadin genes．When the mdified wheat was tested in a Petri dish, it prduced an 85 percent weaker immune respnse, the team reprted nline last September in Plant Bitechnlgy Jurnal．
Wendy Harwd, a crp geneticist at the Jhn Innes Center in England, wh was nt part f the study, ntes that the engineered wheat has a lng way t g befre it can be turned int anything marketable．"I dn't think it's the end f the stry．"she says．"This is just a really imprtant step in maybe prducing smething that is ging t be incredibly useful．"T develp a cmpletely safe strain f wheat fr celiac patients, the researchers may need t target mre f the gluten genes．Barr says his team is wrking n that．

（1）What's the text mainly abut？________
A.Advantages f gluten﹣free wheat．
B.Making gluten﹣free bread．
C.Develping genetically engineered wheat．．
D.Debate abut genetically mdified crps．

（2）Why is bread mentined in paragraph 1？________
A.T raise the tpic t be written abut．
B.T advertise a new study．
C.T ppularize sme infrmatin abut medicine．．
D.T prvide sme advice fr the readers．

（3）What cncerns peple mst accrding t paragraph 3？________
A.Gene﹣editing technique．
B.
C.The subject f fierce debate．．
D.The practice f using DN

（4）What's Wendy Harwd's attitude twards engineered wheat？________
A.Mildly surprised．
B.A little alarmed．
C.Cautiusly ptimistic．．
D.Smewhat ppsed．

4. It's nt easy feeling like yu're always under the sptlight being judged fr each little mistake yu make．Yur mind is in an endless circle playing what yu said and did ver and ver again．Yu wish yu had a time capsule t g back and make things fight if yu find mistakes．Yu fear what thers will think abut yu and that they will reject and dislike yu．Yu seek t be scially perfect．
Academically, yu wrk lng endless hurs just t make thse excellent marks．Althugh mst wuld say"it's gd t have high standards, "they have n idea abut the internal hell yu put yurself thrugh t achieve perfectin．If yu cme up less than yur desired gal yu feel as thugh yu have failed, but yu're far frm failing, yu just dn't see it that way．S instead yu are telling yurself that yu're stupid, and nt smart．The pressure yu place n yurself weighs yu dwn and yu wear the"nt gd enugh"label each and every day．
Yu nt nly have high standards fr yurself but yu als have them fr thers．If peple dn't perfrm up t yur expectatins, then yu think them incmpetent．This causes a lt f frustratin because yu can't trust anyne t get things right．S instead f being a team player yu fly sl（单飞）and try t d tw r three jbs at nce．Yur unrealistic expectatins cause yu t criticize and judge thers and that leads t prblems in ther areas f yur life．
The attempt t be perfect is called perfectinism and it's the unachievable American dream that's damaging ur emtinal and mental health．We strive fr perfectin with ur bdy, in ur perfrmance, and in ur relatinships．________?
We all have flaws, fears, and make mistakes, and that's perfectly OK．It's ur imperfectins that make life interesting and they help us grw int a strnger mre adaptable persn．We dn't have t strive t achieve the impssible．We are designed t be perfectly imperfect．

（1）What might be the mst suitable title f the text？________
A.Perfectly Imperfect
B.Far frm failing
C.Unachievable American Dream．
D.Perfectinism Phenmenn

（2）Which f the fllwing is a perfectinist mst likely t agree？________
A.Be generus with praise．
B.Nbdy is perfect．
C.A cntented mind is an everlasting feast．．
D.There is n best，nly better．

（3）What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？________
A.The sciety is partly t blame fr perfectinism．
B.Mre and mre peple are tlerating mistakes．
C.It's unusual fr a sciety t seek perfectinism nwadays．．
D.Many yung peple find it impssible t be perfect．

（4）What des the authr think f imperfectin？________
A.It's unbearable．
B.It's part f ur life．
C.It des harm t ur mental health．
D.It deserves t be vercme．
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

T an utsider，any culture can seem cnfusing．And the UK's gt a thing r tw that raises a few eyebrws．Hwever，understand the why and things might be less puzzling．（1）_______．
In a wrld where 61% f natins drive n the right，Brits drive n the left．Why？ Mst peple think it ges back t Medieval，maybe even Rman times．（2）_______when yu remember that right﹣handed peple wear a swrd n their left hip．Travelling n the left allwed yu t keep yur weapn arm tward yur ppnent，wh wuld be n yur right．This practice cntinued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crssing Lndn Bridge t keep t the left．
Visitrs t the UK that have just washed their hands in an ld﹣fashined sink might be wndering why ne tap is nly fr ht water，the ther cld．（3）_______．S，why this ddity？ It relates t a time when ht and cld water were kept separate t prevent pllutin．Drinkable cld water came frm a mains supply，but ht water came frm attic tanks and was nt cnsidered suitable fr cnsumptin．S they were kept apart．
Millins f peple drink tea wrldwide，but the dd Brits put milk in theirs．Why？ This mysterius practice relates t the quality f china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first impsed．Fr the majrity f Brits，the cups available culdn't stand the heat f the biling water and wuld break，s milk was added first．（4）_______．And this practical tweak sn became a natinal habit．
（5）_______．As yu can see，these dd Brits have perfectly clear reasns fr left﹣hand driving，tw﹣tap sinks and tea with milk．Even if they still seem strange，at least nw yu're in the knw．
A．This makes it difficult t imprve
B．There is a methd t the madness
C．This unusual behavir makes sense
D．Yu can knw the rigins f the practices
E．Either can make washing very uncmfrtable
F．This cled the cup enugh t resist the biling water
G．Here are the reasns fr three f Britain's mre puzzling practices
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

There's being a gd neighbr, and then there's ging the extra mile．And in ne Massachusetts neighbrhd, the neighbrs are pulling ut all the stps．
Tw years ag, abut a （1）_______after Samantha was brn, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was （2）_______．"She was the first deaf persn my husband and I had knwn, "Glenda, 33, tld the Bstn Glbe．"S it's a surprise．（3）_______．But I think I'm smene wh's （4）_______: OK．What d we d? She's a week ld．We're ging t be learning sign language．There was n（5）_______that it was ging t be imprtant t her develpment and her （6）_______．"
But the Savitz family weren't the nly nes wh learned hw t sign．Over 20 residents f their neighbrhd in the twn f Newtn are（7）_______learning sign language．The residents （8）_______an instructr n their wn and（9）_______gather tgether in a living rm t learn the language．The neighbrs'desire t learn t（10）_______with Samantha is smething that the Savitz family finds extremely（1﹣）________．
"One f the mst emtinal（11）_______ having her is that I really learned abut hw much supprt and hw much lve there is here, "Glenda said．"Peple are（12）_______s much time and energy t learn a（n）（13）_______ language because they're dying t（14）_______my little girl．I dn't have（15）_______fr that．"
Baby Sam already has friends all ver the neighbrhd．Henry Marshall, a 19﹣year﹣ld Harvard freshman, tld the Glbe that Sam （16）_______with her child﹣size basketball hp（17）_______he shts hps n his adult﹣size ne．While he plays, she cpies his mvements and （18）_______the wrds fr"play"and"friend．""It's a special neighbrhd, "Raphael Savitz tld the Glbe．"It's just a really（19）_______place．"

（1）
A.weekB.dayC.mnthD.year

（2）
A.blindB.deafC.dullD.hurt

（3）
A.AwesmeB.Embarrassed
C.UnexpectedD.Unbearable

（4）
A.againstB.frC.withD.1ike

（5）
A.chanceB.pintC.pssibilityD.questin

（6）
A.studyB.wrkC.grwthD.play

（7）
A.alsB.stillC.neverD.yet

（8）
A.sentB.hiredC.assistedD.trained

（9）
A.regularlyB.suddenlyC.randmlyD.immediately

（10）
A.stayB.share
C.cmmunicateD.assciate

（11）
A.surprisingB.interestingC.demandingD.tuching

（12）
A.issuesB.results
C.experiencesD.imprvements

（13）
A.giving upB.1king frC.relying nD.putting in

（14）
A.freignB.ralC.uselessD.1cal

（15）
A.turn tB.talk tC.adapt tD.attend t

（16）
A.wrdsB.ideasC.suggestinsD.chices

（17）
A.1ivesB.playsC.dealsD.helps

（18）
A.unlessB.asC.becauseD.until

（19）
A.readsB.writesC.saysD.signs

（20）
A.imprtantB.challengingC.welcmingD.usual
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

The Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge（HZMB），a 55﹣kilmetre bridge﹣tunnel system，（1）________（cnsist）f a series f three cable﹣stayed bridges，an undersea tunnel，and fur artificial islands．It is bth the lngest sea crssing and the lngest fixed link n earth，anther（2）________（significance）prject．The HZMB，（3）________cnnects Hng Kng，Macau，and Zhuhai﹣three majr cities n the Pearl River Delta，crsses the Lingding and Jiuzhu channel．
The HZMB designed（4）________（1ast）fr 120 years was built with a cst f 126.9 billin yuan（US ﹩18.77 billin）．The cst f （5）________（cnstruct）the Main Bridge was estimated （6）________51.1 billin yuan（US ﹩7.56 billin）shared amng the gvernments f mainland China，Hng Kng and Macau．
（7）________（initial）set t be pened t traffic in late 2016，the structure was finally cmpleted n 6 February 2018 and（8）________（jurnalist）were subsequently given rides ver the bridge．On 24 Octber 2018，the HZMB was pened t（9）________public after its pening ceremny a day（10）________（early）by Xi Jinping，General Secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I'm delight t welcme yu t ur Wildlife Club．Yu'11be surprised that a varius f plants and creatures are living here．Here are the mst visited turist sites．
One f the pleasant place is Hlland Cmmn．This has been public land fr tw hundred f years，and that yu'll find interesting is that the River Ouse has its surce in the Cmmn．There's infrmatin bard abut the plants and animals and the Cmmn is accessibly 24 hurs a day．Then there's Hll Island which was nted fr its great range f trees．It is pen nly frm Friday t Sunday because it's quite small，but if there were peple arund every day，many f the wildlife wuld keep away．
Have a gd time here!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，想邀请你的朋友Jhn 周六晚上去观看科幻电影"流浪地球"（The Wandering Earth）．请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1． 发出邀请；
2． 介绍电影（主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等）；
3． 请求回复．
注意：
1． 词数80 左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考答案与试题解析
2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．
1.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
广告常告够阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社会明化政阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
科正知阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社会明化政阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明根废选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社来循化
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明都资法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
记叙验极文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答