2019年山东省德州市某校高考英语一模试卷

这是一份2019年山东省德州市某校高考英语一模试卷，共6页。

1. In the winter mnths the temperature in mst f Canada usually stays belw 0℃． Hwever, in sme parts f Canada, such as suthern British Clumbia, the temperature rarely ges belw 0℃． In mst areas where peple live, snw will be n the grund frm mid﹣December t mid﹣March． Thugh Canada's winter may be much clder and lnger than yu are used t, it can be very enjyable． Fr many Canadians, being active in winter is an imprtant part f enjying life． There are many utdr winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating． Jining in ne f these activities may help yu appreciate winter and enjy yur time utside in the snw．
Dressing fr winter
During winter in Canada, yu will need warm clthing． If pssible, arrive with these items r be prepared t buy them sn after yur arrival． Yu will need:
☆warm waterprf bts ☆a scarf fr yur neck
☆a hat that cvers yur ears ☆glves fr yur hands
☆thick winter cats, pants and sweaters
Layers keep yu warm
It's a gd idea t layer yur clthing by, fr example, wearing a T﹣shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket． If yu becme t ht, it's always easier t remve a piece f clthing than t add anther． On the West Cast, prepare t dress fr cl rainy r snwy weather Yu will need:
☆ a warm waterprf cat ☆waterprf hats
☆an umbrella ☆rain bts r snw bts
Learn mre abut weather and seasns acrss Canada, Yu can als cntact Related Links, fr example, an immigrant﹣serving rganizatin in the cmmunity where yu live fr mre infrmatin abut dressing fr winter．

（1）What is the main purpse f the first paragraph？________
A. T shw many utdr winter activities．
B. T tell abut the details abut Canada．
C. T encurage yu t enjy winter in Canada．．
D. T intrduce the daily life f Canadians．

（2）If yu spend a winter in Canada，yu'll prepare the fllwing EXCEPT________．
A. thick winter cats and pants
B. an umbrella and sunglasses
C. snw bts and glves．
D. water prf hats and cats

（3）In which part f a newspaper can yu find this passage？________
A.Sprts．B.Business．C.Health．D.Turism．

2. I always dreamed f studying abrad, t learn at a wrld﹣class university while further explring the grunds n which these natins achieved new milestnes f develpment with each passing day．
T study abrad after my graduatin, I culd nt stp seeking my dream． T take the first step, I did sme brainstrming and explred pprtunities n the Internet and finally decided t g fr China． There were a number f reasns behind it﹣its advanced educatin system and thusands f centuries f rich culture inspired me t study there． The primary ne was my curisity hw a natin has left many natins behind in a shrt time at its fast pace f develpment．
S just like that, I applied, alng with sme f my friends, fr a master's degree prgram at Cmmunicatin University f China． I was the nly ne wh gt selected in the said prgram and in additin, the Chinese Schlarship Cuncil spnsred all f my expenses． This gd news was welcmed by my family．
This is my seventh mnth in Beijing． In my experience s far, ne thing that appeared t be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried t find because I want t wrk here after cmpletin f my studies． After sme struggles I was lucky enugh t get the pprtunity t wrk as an intern with the Center fr China and Glbalizatin（CCG）． It's very exciting t wrk n their team as a researcher． Nw I can prudly say that my decisin t chse China as a study destinatin was the best decisin I have ever made．

（1）The writer writes the first paragraph mainly t________？
A. Summarize the main idea f the text．
B. Encurage peple t pursue dreams．
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin．．
D. Explain the reasn fr writing the passage．

（2）What is the mst imprtant reasn fr the authr cming t China？________
A. His curisity．
B. China's rich culture．
C. His family's supprt．．
D. China's advanced educatin system．

（3）What can we learn abut the authr frm the last paragraph？________
A. He wants t be a researcher in the future．
B. He is mst prud f studying in China．
C. He fund a jb upn arriving in Beijing．．
D. He plans t wrk in China after graduatin．

（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text？________
A. Travel experiences in China
B. Learning and wrking in China
C. Imprtance f having dreams．
D. Realizatin f dreams in China

3.
When yu were at schl, the last thing yu prbably wanted t d was spend yur weekends ging t wrk. There was hmewrk t d, sprt t play and fun t have. But ur parents prbably persuaded us t find a jb t earn sme mney and get sme life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper rund: delivering newspapers t peple's hmes. I then prgressed t a Saturday jb in a supermarket: stacking shelves and wrking at the checkut.
Tday in the UK yu are allwed t wrk frm the age f 13, and many children d take up part-time jbs. It's ne f thse things that are seen almst as a rite f passage（成人仪式）. It's a taste f independence and smetimes a useful thing t put n yur CV（简历）. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessns abut wrking with adults and als abut managing their mney.
Sme research has shwn that nt taking up a Saturday r hliday jb culd be deleterius t a persn later n. A 2015 study by the UK Cmmissin n Emplyment and Skills fund that nt participating in part-time wrk at schl age had been blamed by emplyer's rganizatins fr yung adults being ill-prepared fr full-time emplyment, but despite this, recent statistics have shwn that the number f schlchildren in the UK with a part-time jb has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
S, des this mean that British teenagers are nw afraid f hard wrk? Prbably nt. Sme experts feel that yung peple feel ging ut t wrk will affect their perfrmance at schl, and they are under mre pressure nw t study hard and get gd exam results and a gd jb in the lng term. Hwever, Geff Bartn, general secretary f the Assciatin f Schl and Cllege Leaders, tld BBC News that "Prperly regulated（控制的）part-time wrk is a gd way f helping yung peple learn skills that they will need in their wrking lives." In reality, it's all abut getting the right balance between ding part-time wrk and having enugh time t study and rest.

（1）Hw did the authr feel abut ding part-time jbs n weekends when he was a teenager?
A. Interested.B. Unwilling.C. Angry.D. Delighted.

（2）Which f the fllwing may NOT be the benefit f schl children's ding part-time jbs?
A.Gaining sme life experience.
B. Learning t be independent.
C.Spending what they earn as they like.
D.Being prepared fr future jbs.

（3）What des the underlined wrd "deleterius" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Harmful.B.Valuable.C.Impssible.D.Necessary.

（4）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Students shuld have as many part-time jbs as pssible.
B. Students shuld spend all their time n studies.
C. It's imprtant fr students t balance part-time jbs and studies.
D. Ding part-time jbs must affect students' schl results.

4. Are yu a scial media addict? Are yu always checking yur smart phne t see hw many "likes" yu've received fr yur latest pst? Maybe yu feel cmfrted by the sund that smene has sent yu a message?
Dn't wrry, yu're nt alne． We check ur phnes an average f 150 times a day, and arund 30% f the ttal time spent nline is devted t scial media． Sme experts nw fear this habit culd be damaging ur mental health．
This is smething particularly bthering yung adults, accrding t a study frm the University f Pittsburgh． It fund the mre they used scial media, the mre likely they were t be depressed． In tests, thse peple wh checked scial media frequently were 2.7 times mre likely t be depressed cmpared t thse wh spent mst f their time generally surfing the Internet , wh had just 1.7 times the risk．
Sme f us certainly feel sad when we're ignred n scial media sites, r when we see smene else having a better time than us． But depressin is a mre serius cnditin and clinical psychlgist, Abigael San, recently tld the BBC that , "It's a real issue, and it's been getting significantly wrse ver the last 5﹣6 years． Yu can get s hked that it takes yu away frm yur real relatinships．"Hwever, Abigael des admit that scial media is mre likely t wrsen pre﹣existing issues than directly cause them．
Other research by the University f Glasgw fund that teenagers are affected by the 24﹣hur demands f their scial media accunts． It fund that thse with higher levels f emtinal investment in scial media , and wh use it at night , were mre likely t feel depressed and anxius．
Despite these warning signs, why d sme f us cntinue t keep clicking? Well, I suppse we all want t be liked and we dn't want t miss ut n a cnversatin that's taking place nline． But we need t knw when t switch ff ur virtual nline wrld and cnnect with the real wrld instead．

（1）Wh is mre likely t be depressed accrding t the study？________
A. Peple surfing the Internet regularly．
B. Peple checking scial media frequently．
C. Peple lnging fr mre messages．．
D. Peple receiving a few"likes"fr their psts．

（2）Why des the authr give a qute frm Abigael San in Para.4？________
A. T give a mre supprting example．
B. T intrduce the cming tpic．
C. T explain the cause f a scial media addict．．
D. T stress the imprtance f scial media．

（3）Why d peple get addicted t scial media accrding t the authr？________
A. Because the virtual wrld is much mre attractive．
B. Because they have mre time and mney．
C. Because emtinal investment in scial media benefits them．．
D. Because they want t attract mre attentin．

（4）What's the passage mainly abut？________
A. Using smart phnes des harm t peple's health．
B. It's cmmn fr teenagers t be a scial addict．
C. Scial media addictin cntributes t depressin．
D. It's better t stay away frm virtual nline wrld．
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

Changing yur life can cme in small， easy steps． Yu can transfrm yurself acid live a better life by making psitive changes alng the way． （1）_______
Chse t change bad habits．
Sme bad habits seem t slick arund withut us even realizing it．（2）_______Yu can vercme them， find better alternatives， and get thrugh yur struggle t becme a better yu! D it fr yuself mre than anything．
Chse t grw．
It's easy t get stuck in a fixed way f life． （3）_______In chsing t grw， yu build character， develp yur strengths， becme aware f whal needs imprvement， and turn int the well﹣runded persn yu need t be t succeed．
Chse t seek a balanced life．
Where d yu need balance？ Arc yu all wrk， n play？ Or the ppsite？ （4）_______If yu're spending t much time wrking r lcked away alne， find the time fr scial interactin （社交） and having fun． If yu haven't cmmitted t a schedule in a while， make the decisin t start fllwing ne．
（5）_______
This is vital t human existence． We need the lving bnds created by family members and friends． Persnal relatinships are key t emtinal grwth and scial stability．
A． Chse t spend time with thse yu lve．
B． Chse t rganize yur schedule flexibly．
C． Make the chice tday that yu wn't be ruled by them．
D． Here are sme chices that will lead t yur transfrmatin．
E． Neither extreme will lead yu t a pleasant life fr very lng．
F． Hwever，with re﹣evaluatin and grwth cmes a beautiful freedm．
G． It's gd t change，and yu've nly gt s many years t refresh yurself．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

It's a sad reality that many f us find urselves just t busy t cntribute t ur cmmunities． Fr a lng time, I, t, believed it cst t much in time, mney and（1）_______t make a real difference． But all that changed when I（2）_______my gd﹣deed﹣a﹣day prject．
My daughter, Emily, was my primary（3）_______ I wanted t shw her we culd d little things t help thers, and be （4）_______．
The first week, I wasn't sure if I culd （5）_______ it． I surfed the Internet fr ideas． One day, I（6）_______a blind man in the subway statin． He（7）_______ as he thanked me． Anther day, I brught flwers frm my garden t a（8）_______ nursing hme I culd nly hpe I was arusing （9）_______in thers．
After just a few days（10）_______ I fund it easier than I'd expected． I knew I was making a/an（11）_______．
Every evening at the dinner table, I （12）_______ that day's gd deed t Emily． Emily began（13）_______ what I'd started． On a walk hme frm schl, she（14）_______ t a neighbur's pt f geraniums（天竺葵）, which had tppled （摇晃）in the wind, and set it right． "That was my gd deed fr the day!" she yelled． Anther day, she helped me cllect（15）_______frm ur neighburs fr the fd bank． We drpped ff the fd and, （16）_______ we drve away, Emily annunced （17）_______ that she wanted t wrk there ne day．
By the last week, I knew I'd changed． At first, I hadn't been entirely （18）_______ that I culd d a gd deed every day． Nw it was practically secnd （19）_______ I felt a greater respnsibility t take actin when I saw a need（20）_______ lking the ther way． I felt as thugh I'd awakened, smehw．

（1）
A.spaceB.energyC.salaryD.wisdm

（2）
A.startedB.stpped
C.rememberedD.frgt

（3）
A.expectatinB.dnatinC.inspiratinD.celebratin

（4）
A.cleverB.luckyC.mercifulD.happy

（5）
A.manageB.getC.appreciateD.put

（6）
A.waitedB.watchedC.rderedD.guided

（7）
A.sighedB.smiledC.jumpedD.frwned

（8）
A.distantB.ppularC.lcalD.deserted

（9）
A.mercyB.interestC.praiseD.awareness

（10）
A.besidesB.thughC.alsD.therefre

（11）
A.differenceB.discveryC.frtuneD.mistake

（12）
A.pintedB.remindedC.describedD.recalled

（13）
A.sharingB.criticizingC.praisingD.laughing

（14）
A.pulled verB.marched ver
C.fell verD.turned ver

（15）
A.vegetablesB.mneyC.clthesD.dnatins

（16）
A.sinceB.befreC.asD.until

（17）
A.eagerlyB.prudlyC.casuallyD.anxiusly

（18）
A.cnvincedB.cncernedC.persuadedD.expected

（19）
A.languageB.sceneC.skillD.nature

（20）
A.regardless B.by means fC.instead fD.as well as
第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式．


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My interest in Chinese fd started years ag, when I was a yung reprter fr the Washingtn Pst. Our ffice wasn't far frm Chinatwn,（1）______ I fund sme very gd Chinese restaurants.
That was the first time that I（2）______（ntice）the fresh taste f the meat and vegetables f Chinese fd.
When I learned mre abut the fd, I began t understand why（3）______ has this special feature.
Many years ag, china had（4）______ energy crisis because it lst much f its wd due t ver ppulatin and pr management f its frests. This（5）______（lse）was very bad fr the cuntry, f curse, but it turned ut t be very gd fr the fd. Wd became very expensive and hard t get, s the Chinese had t either find a substitute fr their（6）______（value）wd, r learn hw t use it better. There weren't any substitutes s peple fund ways t ecnmize.
In rder t ecnmize in cking, they had t use very little wd. S they started cutting their meat and vegetables（7）______ small pieces befre they put them in the ht il. That way, the fd cked（8）______（fast）and they saved mre fuel. The fd（9）______（prepare）in this way kept its fresh flavr---and it's this flavr（10）______ attracts peple frm ther cuntries t the art f Chinese cking.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节： 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词． 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Friday， ur class was invited an ld craftsman t teach us hw t making dugh figurines（面人）． When the craftsman came int the classrm， we gave him warm welcme and tw bys helped him with the tl bx． First， he shws us the basic steps and skills f making dugh figurines． We std arund him r watched attentively． Then we started t have a try itself． The ld man walked arund and helped us patient． Finally， we put the figurines we made n the table and tk pictures with the ld craftsman． Lking n the figurines， we were all very exciting． We hpe we can have mre activity f this kind!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）

为弘扬中国传统文化，学生会将举行"诗歌朗诵大赛"（Petry Recitatin Cntest），邀请学校国际部学生参加．请你根据提示写一则通知．内容要点包括：
1． 大赛的目的；
2． 大赛的时间、地点；
3． 朗诵内容：唐诗宋词（Tang and Sng petry）．
注意：1． 词数100左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯．
________
________
________
________
________
参考答案与试题解析
2019年山东省德州市某校高考英语一模试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
应水射阅读
广告常告够阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
人生明悟息阅读
议都还阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
议都还阅读
社会都连类阅读
观射态经
细射理子
词较脱测
段表大综
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社会明化政阅读
议都还阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明根废选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
人生明悟息阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式．
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明都资法填空
动根时仅
代词
介使辨方
介词射长搭配
形容都指较等级
形明词钙析
名因丙析
it 的用常
强调句
非限制射定语从子
限制明定钾从句
过于姆词
不正向词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节： 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
记叙验极文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答