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2021年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2021年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. PANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN!
Starting frm Thursday, Nvember 19, 2020, the baby panda Fan Xing has access t his inside and utside enclsure（围场）, and he can nw be seen by visitrs. The panda was brn n May 1, 2020, and remained inside the mther's huse behind the scenes fr mnths.
Cmpletely at hme
Fan Xing is a giant panda with his wn free will. He desn't fllw his mther Wu Wen all day. Early in the mrning, he went int the indr enclsure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he wke up and started t explre.
Hwever, he did nt g utside yet.
The first visitrs admiring Fan Xing
During the afternn, members f Ouwehands Z were given the pprtunity t be amng the first t see the little giant panda. Whenever he wakes up, he explres his indr accmmdatin, nibbles n bamb and plays with his mther.
Multiple enclsures
The giant pandas have access t multiple enclsures, including behind the scenes. It culd be the case that the giant pandas take a mment fr themselves and are temprarily nt visible t visitrs. Yu can nly visit Ouwehands Z with an nline ticket during a reserved perid t prevent the park frm getting t busy.
Temprarily in the Netherlands
Yu can admire Fan Xing fr abut three and a half years lnger. This is because he is nly allwed t stay in the Netherlands fr a maximum f fur years befre he ges t China, s he an cntribute t the internatinal breeding prgram fr this unique endangered species.
（1）Where des Fan Xing stay befre Nvember 19 2020？________
A. Outside enclsure freely
B. Inside enclsure alne
C. In multiple enclsures with his parents．
D. Behind the scenes with his mther
（2）What can we knw abut Fan Xing？________
A. He plays with his mther all day.
B. He can be seen in the afternn.
C. He can be admired withut early bking.．
D. He wanders utside in the mrning.
（3）Why will Fan Xing cme t China？________
A. He will be used fr reprducing purpse.
B. China is the hmetwn f pandas.
C. He can't adapt t the envirnment abrad.．
D. Peple in the Netherlands dn't like him.
2. A bks﹣fr﹣fd prgram in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic（疫情）. It is run by a lcal nnprfit rganizatin that aims t feed nearly 400 children.
The prgram is simple. Peple chse a bk they want frm a list f dnated titles, and in return give bags f Incaparina, a high﹣prtein drink mix. Bnifaz Diaz wrks fr the prgram. By bringing the bks﹣fr﹣fd prgram directly t peple's hmes, Diaz makes sure dnatins keep flwing. He has traveled mre than 2, 000 kilmeters n his bicycle, delivered lads f bks and carried back thusands f kilgrams f Incaparina fr the nnprfit grup 32 Vlcanes. Diaz smetimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up t 57 kilgrams f prduct. He has traveled as far as 60 kilmeters fr a delivery t a twn in the Western Highlands, where rad cnditins are pr.
Nearly a year int the bks﹣fr﹣fd prgram, tw mre cyclists have jined Diaz and dnatins keep flwing in. Ana Castill is a 29﹣year﹣ld high schl teacher wh recently received the scilgy bk frm Diaz. She dnates t the prgram ften. The 1.8 kilgrams f Incaparina she prvided will help ne family eat fr a mnth.
Castill lks frward t chsing her bks frm the titles Diaz psts n scial media. She als lves the feeling f a "grwing circle" f giving and receiving. "Yu might nt get t thse places, but yur help can. " she says.
Diaz says he plans t cntinue cycling against hunger as lng as the need exists. He has faced his wn ecnmic difficulties since the theater cmpany he c﹣funded clsed last spring. But the prgram has kept him active. "It's an pprtunity t serve in which we all benefit. " Diaz said.
（1）What is the purpse f the prgram？________
A. T prduce Incaparina.
B. T serve the readers.
C. T fight the pandemic.．
D. T ffer pr children fd.
（2）What did Diaz d fr the prgram？________
A. He made dnatins frequently.
B. He set up a scial media.
C. He traveled t deliver bks and fd.．
D. He rented a cart t carry gds.
（3）Hw is the prgram ging nw？________
A. Only tw cyclists wrk fr it.
B. Mre peple are invlved in it.
C. Financial difficulties put it t an end.．
D. Over 400 adults benefit frm it.
（4）Which wrd best describes Diaz's attitude twards the prgram？________
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.C. Unwilling.．D. Tlerant.
3. Several years ag, when smene used camera cvers t prtect against pssible mnitring, it was nt ppular t talk abut it. Tday, peple use varius types f tapes t cver the web cameras and micrphnes.
There are many types f spyware that can dive int ur devices and secretly spy n ________, recrding everything they d. Such prgrams may infect nt nly cmputers but als smartphnes. Yur data may be used by hackers wh will try t request mney fr nt expsing yur private infrmatin r by cmpanies like NSO Grup wh created the Pegasus spyware t "prvide authrized gvernments with technlgy that helps struggle against terrr and crime".
In my pinin, the described prtectin technique is highly verestimated. Users tape cameras and micrphnes due t the lack f understanding f hw their devices wrk and hw malware（恶意软件）wrks. Hackers and even secret services d nt have enugh resurces t mnitr all victims using cameras r micrphnes. If they need t yet any infrmatin, they get it by sending a targeted malware t yur device, which will nt be stpped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what t steal frm persnal phts and vides t passwrds frm scial netwrks, brwser histry, bank accunts and much mre.
It is unwise t believe that attackers will nt be able t find a way t spy n yu, even if the device, discharged t zer, can still deliver data abut yur lcatin, using the smartphnes f the surrunding peple as signal repeaters. Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult t hide smething and a piece f tape is clearly nt the mst useful tl in the struggle fr yur privacy.
Again, t be able t spy n yu, attackers need t plant malware in yur device. T prevent malware frm entering yur device, d nt click suspected links and email attachments. Use strng passwrds fr email, scial media and nline banking accunts.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 2 refer t？________
A. Types.B. Cameras.C. Devices.．D. Prgrams.
（2）What is NSO Grup？________
A. A cmpany develping spyware.
B. A grup f hackers.
C. A cmpany fighting against crime.．
D. A grup f terrrists and criminals.
（3）Why des the authr think "the prtectin technique is highly verestimated"？________
A. Hackers have n access t thers.
B. Peple knw little abut their devices.
C. It can't cver the cameras cmpletely.．
D. It hardly prevents malware frm getting privacy.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？________
A. Rising trend f using tapes.
B. Prtecting privacy n devices.
C. Aviding clicking distrustful links.．
D. Mnitring devices via cameras.
4. Hidden beneath the surface in the rts f Earths astnishing and diverse plant life, there exists a bilgical superhighway linking tgether the members f the plant kingdm in what researchers call the "wd wide web".
The netwrk is cmprised f thin threads f fungus（真菌）that grw utwards undergrund up t a few meters frm its partnering plant, meaning that all f the plant life within a regin likely cnnected t ne anther. The partnership is beneficial fr bth parties invlved, plants prvide carbhydrates（碳水化合物）t the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and prviding nutrients t its partnering plant.
A study cnducted by Rensen Zeng f the Suth China Agricultural University fund that this als allwed fr plants t warn ne anther f ptential harm. The study shwed Brad Beans used the fungal netwrk t spy n ne anther fr upcming danger.
Like ur Internet, this fungal cnnectivity is als full f crime. Sme plants, such as Glden Mariglds have been fund t release pisns int the netwrk t slw dwn the grwth f surrunding plants in the fight fr water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantm Orchid, d nt have the chlrphyll（叶绿素）and must get the necessary nutrients frm surrunding plants.
Research suggests that animals such as insects and wrms may be able t detect slight exchanges f nutrients thrugh the netwrk, allwing them t mre easily find delicius rts t feed n; hwever, this has nt been cnclusively made clear in experimentatin. The mre we learn abut this phenmenn, the mre ur understanding f the plant life f ur planet will cntinue t change. Perhaps ne day, we may be able t map ut these cmplex netwrks entirely.
（1）What is the functin f the first paragraph？________
A. T intrduce the main tpic.
B. T explain the aim f the web.
C. T shw the imprtance f plants.．
D. T give definitin f diverse life.
（2）The criminal behavir f plants can be seen as a way t________.
A. gather mre waterB. cmpete fr survival
C. break natural rules．D. take in sunlight
（3）What des the last paragraph suggest？________
A. Nutrient exchanges are t slight t detect.
B. Animals can als feed n the fungus.
C. Mre needs t be dne t wrk ut the netwrk.．
D. N experiment can prve the phenmenn.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the text？________
A. The Unknwn Rts f the Earth
B. The Partnership between Plants
C. Th he Mysterius Map Changing the Wrld．
D. The Superhighway Linking the Plants
第二节 读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Habits can be slw t frm.（1）_______When wrkers headed hme during the first lckdwn f March 2020， they prbably thught the break wuld last fr a mnth r s. Had that been true，ld rutines wuld sn have restarted.
It is nw ten mnths since many emplyees have made a regular cmmute（通勤） int the ffice. New rutines have taken rt and thse will be much harder t break.（2）_______
Research suggests that managers may spend 23 hurs a week in meetings.（3）_______The pandemic culd prvide a wake﹣up call n meeting uselessness.
（4）_______ The cnventin f the daily cmmute and the standard wrking day has been abandned. Self﹣islating（自我隔离）wrkers have shwn they will happily get n with their wrk，even when nt under the eye f their bss. And if they decide t wrk at hme n Fridays，they will n lnger feel as guilty as they might have dne befre the pandemic.
Handling a cmbinatin f remte wrkers will require managers t acquire new habits. Ms Mschini says the key will be t develp "empathic（共情）leadership" that understands the varied wrking cnditins f team members.（5）_______
At the start f the lckdwn， she sent slippers t her team s they culd feel cmfrtable wrking frm hme.
A. This bad news has a silver lining.
B. But nt all new habits are welcme.
C. This might invlve sending small gifts.
D. But when they d， they can becme rted.
E. Permitting this flexibility makes perfect sense.
F. The best habit develped during the pandemic is becming flexible.
G. Cut that time in half and think f hw much mre might be achieved.
第二部分 语言运用阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第一节（共1小题； 每小题15分，满分15分）
The next time yu find an excuse t abandn yur gals, think f Chris Nikic. On Nvember 7, 2020, Chris made（1）_______as the first persn with Dwn Syndrme（唐氏综合症）t attempt and cmplete an Irnman.（2）_______ by the WTC, the demanding cmpetitin（3）_______ athletes t swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2﹣mile marathn﹣in under 17 hurs.
Chris's rad t this（4）_______ accmplishment has been anything but easy. Hwever, he is n stranger t（5）_______ challenges. Brn with tw hles in his heart, he had pen﹣heart surgery at just five mnths ld and was t weak t walk（6）_______until he was fur. Every expert his parents spke t（7）_______ the limitatins rather than the pssibilities. Fr years they listened and gradually（8）_______ these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his（9）_______n cmpleting the triathlns（铁人三项）. His training（10）_______with ne pushup! And he made an amazing（11）_______with his dad t get 1% better each day. Eventually, fr the year leading up t the Irnman, Chris（12）_______ fur t eight hurs each day alng with his training partner.
Nw, Chris als has his sights set n the（13）_______ in the 2022 Special Olympics and cntinuing t（14）_______mney fr Dwn syndrme. His amazing（15）_______ is an example fr nt nly disabled children but t all kids arund the wrld.
（1）
A.. histryB.mneyC.. funD.. prgress
（2）
A.. ReprtedB.OrganizedC.. AffectedD.. Judged
（3）
A.. allwsB.causesC.. frcesD.. requires
（4）
A.. amusingB.puzzling
C.. inspiringD.. entertaining
（5）
A.. vercmingB.building
C.. cnveyingD.. understanding
（6）
A.. frequentlyB.pwerfully
C.. cnfidentlyD.. independently
（7）
A.. tried nB.relied nC.. fcused nD.. acted n
（8）
A.. acceptedB.nticedC.. receivedD.. expected
（9）
A.. wisdmsB.sightsC.. rulesD.. views
（10）
A.. stppedB.stayedC.. filledD.. started
（11）
A.. impressinB.assessment
C.. cmmitmentD.. adjustment
（12）
A.. prmtedB.trainedC.. waitedD.. perfrmed
（13）
A.. cmpetitinsB.cnversatins
C.. celebratinsD.. cnflicts
（14）
A.. changeB.brrwC.. raiseD.. handle
（15）
A.. cnceptB.principleC.. standardD.. attitude
第二节：读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
China's Taijiquan， als knwn as Tai Chi﹣﹣ a majr part f the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millins f practicers wrldwide（1）________（add） t UNESCO'S Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity In December 2020.
UNESCO described it（2）________a traditinal physical practice characterized by relaxed and circular mvements. Taijiquan，（3）________ riginated during the mid﹣17th century in Wenxian cunty in Jiazu， Henan prvince，is practiced thrughut the cuntry by peple f all ages and ethnic grups.（4）________ （influence）by Taist and Cnfucian thught and theries f Chinese and theries f Chinese medicine，（5）________practice has develped int several schls r styles named after a clan（家族）r a master's persnal surname，such as Chen style r Yang style. They are passed dwn thrugh clan﹣based frm r the master﹣apprentice（师徒）mdel，（6）________ built upn the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understanding f the unity f heaven and humanity.
The successful bid is f great art（7）________ （significant） t the prmtin f wushu， and（8）________（especial）Taijiquan， glbally. We shuld wrk mre clsely with scientific institutin（9）________ （shw） the cnnectin between Taijiquan and（10）________（peple）physical and psychlgical health.
第三部分 写作第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校要举办中文词大赛（Chinese Petry Cntest）你的英国学生友 Michael对中国传统文化很感兴，请给他写封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1.报名方式；
2.比赛要求；
3.期待交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Mm was brn in a small village， which is famus fr paper﹣flding art，and Mm learnt hw t make paper animals. In 1967， Mm went t Hng Kng， where she met Dad. They went t the suburbs f Cnnecticut later. Nt knwing English， she was lnely until I was brn.
When I was yung， Mm liked t make paper animals fr me. She flded up the paper， then lifted the paper packet t her muth and blew int it. There in her hands was a little paper tiger. It seemed that the little tiger shared her breath. This was her magic. At my request，Mm als made a gat，a deer and even a shark.
Mark， ne f the neighbrhd bys， came ver with his Star Wars actin figure. I brught ut the paper tiger. Mark examined the wrapping﹣paper pattern f the tiger's skin. "That desn't lk like a tiger. Is it a ty？ ""I had never thught f that. But lking at it， it was really just a piece f wrapping paper."
Later， Dad bught me a full set f Wars actin figures. I packed the paper animals in a shebx and put them int the cmer f the attic（阁楼）. Once in a while，I wuld see Mm at the kitchen table making new paper animals. I caught them， pressed and then put them away in the bx in the attic.
Mm was als trying t learn t speak English， but her accent and brken sentences embarrassed me. I tried t crrect her，but in vain. Eventually，I stpped talking with her. Fr years，I paid n attentin t Mm until ne day my Dad called and tld me that Mm was in hspital. Dad and I std，ne n each side f Mm. She turned t me，"Jack，just keep that bx with yu， and yu will find it s imprtant. "
She died several days later. Dad aged raw after that. The huse was t big fr him and had t be sld. My girlfriend Susan and I went t help him pack and clean the place.
Susan fund the shebx in the attic. ___________.
I unflded the paper tiger and fund several lines f Chinese characters written by my mther.__________
参考答案与试题解析
2021年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷
第一部分 阅读（共两节 满分37.5分）
1.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
广告常告够阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社会明化政阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社会明化政阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社会明化政阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节 读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明根废选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二部分 语言运用阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第一节（共1小题； 每小题15分，满分15分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
故明类念读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节：读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明都资法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第三部分 写作第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
读三续硬
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
1. PANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN!
Starting frm Thursday, Nvember 19, 2020, the baby panda Fan Xing has access t his inside and utside enclsure（围场）, and he can nw be seen by visitrs. The panda was brn n May 1, 2020, and remained inside the mther's huse behind the scenes fr mnths.
Cmpletely at hme
Fan Xing is a giant panda with his wn free will. He desn't fllw his mther Wu Wen all day. Early in the mrning, he went int the indr enclsure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he wke up and started t explre.
Hwever, he did nt g utside yet.
The first visitrs admiring Fan Xing
During the afternn, members f Ouwehands Z were given the pprtunity t be amng the first t see the little giant panda. Whenever he wakes up, he explres his indr accmmdatin, nibbles n bamb and plays with his mther.
Multiple enclsures
The giant pandas have access t multiple enclsures, including behind the scenes. It culd be the case that the giant pandas take a mment fr themselves and are temprarily nt visible t visitrs. Yu can nly visit Ouwehands Z with an nline ticket during a reserved perid t prevent the park frm getting t busy.
Temprarily in the Netherlands
Yu can admire Fan Xing fr abut three and a half years lnger. This is because he is nly allwed t stay in the Netherlands fr a maximum f fur years befre he ges t China, s he an cntribute t the internatinal breeding prgram fr this unique endangered species.
（1）Where des Fan Xing stay befre Nvember 19 2020？________
A. Outside enclsure freely
B. Inside enclsure alne
C. In multiple enclsures with his parents．
D. Behind the scenes with his mther
（2）What can we knw abut Fan Xing？________
A. He plays with his mther all day.
B. He can be seen in the afternn.
C. He can be admired withut early bking.．
D. He wanders utside in the mrning.
（3）Why will Fan Xing cme t China？________
A. He will be used fr reprducing purpse.
B. China is the hmetwn f pandas.
C. He can't adapt t the envirnment abrad.．
D. Peple in the Netherlands dn't like him.
2. A bks﹣fr﹣fd prgram in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic（疫情）. It is run by a lcal nnprfit rganizatin that aims t feed nearly 400 children.
The prgram is simple. Peple chse a bk they want frm a list f dnated titles, and in return give bags f Incaparina, a high﹣prtein drink mix. Bnifaz Diaz wrks fr the prgram. By bringing the bks﹣fr﹣fd prgram directly t peple's hmes, Diaz makes sure dnatins keep flwing. He has traveled mre than 2, 000 kilmeters n his bicycle, delivered lads f bks and carried back thusands f kilgrams f Incaparina fr the nnprfit grup 32 Vlcanes. Diaz smetimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up t 57 kilgrams f prduct. He has traveled as far as 60 kilmeters fr a delivery t a twn in the Western Highlands, where rad cnditins are pr.
Nearly a year int the bks﹣fr﹣fd prgram, tw mre cyclists have jined Diaz and dnatins keep flwing in. Ana Castill is a 29﹣year﹣ld high schl teacher wh recently received the scilgy bk frm Diaz. She dnates t the prgram ften. The 1.8 kilgrams f Incaparina she prvided will help ne family eat fr a mnth.
Castill lks frward t chsing her bks frm the titles Diaz psts n scial media. She als lves the feeling f a "grwing circle" f giving and receiving. "Yu might nt get t thse places, but yur help can. " she says.
Diaz says he plans t cntinue cycling against hunger as lng as the need exists. He has faced his wn ecnmic difficulties since the theater cmpany he c﹣funded clsed last spring. But the prgram has kept him active. "It's an pprtunity t serve in which we all benefit. " Diaz said.
（1）What is the purpse f the prgram？________
A. T prduce Incaparina.
B. T serve the readers.
C. T fight the pandemic.．
D. T ffer pr children fd.
（2）What did Diaz d fr the prgram？________
A. He made dnatins frequently.
B. He set up a scial media.
C. He traveled t deliver bks and fd.．
D. He rented a cart t carry gds.
（3）Hw is the prgram ging nw？________
A. Only tw cyclists wrk fr it.
B. Mre peple are invlved in it.
C. Financial difficulties put it t an end.．
D. Over 400 adults benefit frm it.
（4）Which wrd best describes Diaz's attitude twards the prgram？________
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.C. Unwilling.．D. Tlerant.
3. Several years ag, when smene used camera cvers t prtect against pssible mnitring, it was nt ppular t talk abut it. Tday, peple use varius types f tapes t cver the web cameras and micrphnes.
There are many types f spyware that can dive int ur devices and secretly spy n ________, recrding everything they d. Such prgrams may infect nt nly cmputers but als smartphnes. Yur data may be used by hackers wh will try t request mney fr nt expsing yur private infrmatin r by cmpanies like NSO Grup wh created the Pegasus spyware t "prvide authrized gvernments with technlgy that helps struggle against terrr and crime".
In my pinin, the described prtectin technique is highly verestimated. Users tape cameras and micrphnes due t the lack f understanding f hw their devices wrk and hw malware（恶意软件）wrks. Hackers and even secret services d nt have enugh resurces t mnitr all victims using cameras r micrphnes. If they need t yet any infrmatin, they get it by sending a targeted malware t yur device, which will nt be stpped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what t steal frm persnal phts and vides t passwrds frm scial netwrks, brwser histry, bank accunts and much mre.
It is unwise t believe that attackers will nt be able t find a way t spy n yu, even if the device, discharged t zer, can still deliver data abut yur lcatin, using the smartphnes f the surrunding peple as signal repeaters. Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult t hide smething and a piece f tape is clearly nt the mst useful tl in the struggle fr yur privacy.
Again, t be able t spy n yu, attackers need t plant malware in yur device. T prevent malware frm entering yur device, d nt click suspected links and email attachments. Use strng passwrds fr email, scial media and nline banking accunts.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 2 refer t？________
A. Types.B. Cameras.C. Devices.．D. Prgrams.
（2）What is NSO Grup？________
A. A cmpany develping spyware.
B. A grup f hackers.
C. A cmpany fighting against crime.．
D. A grup f terrrists and criminals.
（3）Why des the authr think "the prtectin technique is highly verestimated"？________
A. Hackers have n access t thers.
B. Peple knw little abut their devices.
C. It can't cver the cameras cmpletely.．
D. It hardly prevents malware frm getting privacy.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？________
A. Rising trend f using tapes.
B. Prtecting privacy n devices.
C. Aviding clicking distrustful links.．
D. Mnitring devices via cameras.
4. Hidden beneath the surface in the rts f Earths astnishing and diverse plant life, there exists a bilgical superhighway linking tgether the members f the plant kingdm in what researchers call the "wd wide web".
The netwrk is cmprised f thin threads f fungus（真菌）that grw utwards undergrund up t a few meters frm its partnering plant, meaning that all f the plant life within a regin likely cnnected t ne anther. The partnership is beneficial fr bth parties invlved, plants prvide carbhydrates（碳水化合物）t the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and prviding nutrients t its partnering plant.
A study cnducted by Rensen Zeng f the Suth China Agricultural University fund that this als allwed fr plants t warn ne anther f ptential harm. The study shwed Brad Beans used the fungal netwrk t spy n ne anther fr upcming danger.
Like ur Internet, this fungal cnnectivity is als full f crime. Sme plants, such as Glden Mariglds have been fund t release pisns int the netwrk t slw dwn the grwth f surrunding plants in the fight fr water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantm Orchid, d nt have the chlrphyll（叶绿素）and must get the necessary nutrients frm surrunding plants.
Research suggests that animals such as insects and wrms may be able t detect slight exchanges f nutrients thrugh the netwrk, allwing them t mre easily find delicius rts t feed n; hwever, this has nt been cnclusively made clear in experimentatin. The mre we learn abut this phenmenn, the mre ur understanding f the plant life f ur planet will cntinue t change. Perhaps ne day, we may be able t map ut these cmplex netwrks entirely.
（1）What is the functin f the first paragraph？________
A. T intrduce the main tpic.
B. T explain the aim f the web.
C. T shw the imprtance f plants.．
D. T give definitin f diverse life.
（2）The criminal behavir f plants can be seen as a way t________.
A. gather mre waterB. cmpete fr survival
C. break natural rules．D. take in sunlight
（3）What des the last paragraph suggest？________
A. Nutrient exchanges are t slight t detect.
B. Animals can als feed n the fungus.
C. Mre needs t be dne t wrk ut the netwrk.．
D. N experiment can prve the phenmenn.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the text？________
A. The Unknwn Rts f the Earth
B. The Partnership between Plants
C. Th he Mysterius Map Changing the Wrld．
D. The Superhighway Linking the Plants
第二节 读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Habits can be slw t frm.（1）_______When wrkers headed hme during the first lckdwn f March 2020， they prbably thught the break wuld last fr a mnth r s. Had that been true，ld rutines wuld sn have restarted.
It is nw ten mnths since many emplyees have made a regular cmmute（通勤） int the ffice. New rutines have taken rt and thse will be much harder t break.（2）_______
Research suggests that managers may spend 23 hurs a week in meetings.（3）_______The pandemic culd prvide a wake﹣up call n meeting uselessness.
（4）_______ The cnventin f the daily cmmute and the standard wrking day has been abandned. Self﹣islating（自我隔离）wrkers have shwn they will happily get n with their wrk，even when nt under the eye f their bss. And if they decide t wrk at hme n Fridays，they will n lnger feel as guilty as they might have dne befre the pandemic.
Handling a cmbinatin f remte wrkers will require managers t acquire new habits. Ms Mschini says the key will be t develp "empathic（共情）leadership" that understands the varied wrking cnditins f team members.（5）_______
At the start f the lckdwn， she sent slippers t her team s they culd feel cmfrtable wrking frm hme.
A. This bad news has a silver lining.
B. But nt all new habits are welcme.
C. This might invlve sending small gifts.
D. But when they d， they can becme rted.
E. Permitting this flexibility makes perfect sense.
F. The best habit develped during the pandemic is becming flexible.
G. Cut that time in half and think f hw much mre might be achieved.
第二部分 语言运用阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第一节（共1小题； 每小题15分，满分15分）
The next time yu find an excuse t abandn yur gals, think f Chris Nikic. On Nvember 7, 2020, Chris made（1）_______as the first persn with Dwn Syndrme（唐氏综合症）t attempt and cmplete an Irnman.（2）_______ by the WTC, the demanding cmpetitin（3）_______ athletes t swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2﹣mile marathn﹣in under 17 hurs.
Chris's rad t this（4）_______ accmplishment has been anything but easy. Hwever, he is n stranger t（5）_______ challenges. Brn with tw hles in his heart, he had pen﹣heart surgery at just five mnths ld and was t weak t walk（6）_______until he was fur. Every expert his parents spke t（7）_______ the limitatins rather than the pssibilities. Fr years they listened and gradually（8）_______ these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his（9）_______n cmpleting the triathlns（铁人三项）. His training（10）_______with ne pushup! And he made an amazing（11）_______with his dad t get 1% better each day. Eventually, fr the year leading up t the Irnman, Chris（12）_______ fur t eight hurs each day alng with his training partner.
Nw, Chris als has his sights set n the（13）_______ in the 2022 Special Olympics and cntinuing t（14）_______mney fr Dwn syndrme. His amazing（15）_______ is an example fr nt nly disabled children but t all kids arund the wrld.
（1）
A.. histryB.mneyC.. funD.. prgress
（2）
A.. ReprtedB.OrganizedC.. AffectedD.. Judged
（3）
A.. allwsB.causesC.. frcesD.. requires
（4）
A.. amusingB.puzzling
C.. inspiringD.. entertaining
（5）
A.. vercmingB.building
C.. cnveyingD.. understanding
（6）
A.. frequentlyB.pwerfully
C.. cnfidentlyD.. independently
（7）
A.. tried nB.relied nC.. fcused nD.. acted n
（8）
A.. acceptedB.nticedC.. receivedD.. expected
（9）
A.. wisdmsB.sightsC.. rulesD.. views
（10）
A.. stppedB.stayedC.. filledD.. started
（11）
A.. impressinB.assessment
C.. cmmitmentD.. adjustment
（12）
A.. prmtedB.trainedC.. waitedD.. perfrmed
（13）
A.. cmpetitinsB.cnversatins
C.. celebratinsD.. cnflicts
（14）
A.. changeB.brrwC.. raiseD.. handle
（15）
A.. cnceptB.principleC.. standardD.. attitude
第二节：读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
China's Taijiquan， als knwn as Tai Chi﹣﹣ a majr part f the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millins f practicers wrldwide（1）________（add） t UNESCO'S Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity In December 2020.
UNESCO described it（2）________a traditinal physical practice characterized by relaxed and circular mvements. Taijiquan，（3）________ riginated during the mid﹣17th century in Wenxian cunty in Jiazu， Henan prvince，is practiced thrughut the cuntry by peple f all ages and ethnic grups.（4）________ （influence）by Taist and Cnfucian thught and theries f Chinese and theries f Chinese medicine，（5）________practice has develped int several schls r styles named after a clan（家族）r a master's persnal surname，such as Chen style r Yang style. They are passed dwn thrugh clan﹣based frm r the master﹣apprentice（师徒）mdel，（6）________ built upn the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understanding f the unity f heaven and humanity.
The successful bid is f great art（7）________ （significant） t the prmtin f wushu， and（8）________（especial）Taijiquan， glbally. We shuld wrk mre clsely with scientific institutin（9）________ （shw） the cnnectin between Taijiquan and（10）________（peple）physical and psychlgical health.
第三部分 写作第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校要举办中文词大赛（Chinese Petry Cntest）你的英国学生友 Michael对中国传统文化很感兴，请给他写封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1.报名方式；
2.比赛要求；
3.期待交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Mm was brn in a small village， which is famus fr paper﹣flding art，and Mm learnt hw t make paper animals. In 1967， Mm went t Hng Kng， where she met Dad. They went t the suburbs f Cnnecticut later. Nt knwing English， she was lnely until I was brn.
When I was yung， Mm liked t make paper animals fr me. She flded up the paper， then lifted the paper packet t her muth and blew int it. There in her hands was a little paper tiger. It seemed that the little tiger shared her breath. This was her magic. At my request，Mm als made a gat，a deer and even a shark.
Mark， ne f the neighbrhd bys， came ver with his Star Wars actin figure. I brught ut the paper tiger. Mark examined the wrapping﹣paper pattern f the tiger's skin. "That desn't lk like a tiger. Is it a ty？ ""I had never thught f that. But lking at it， it was really just a piece f wrapping paper."
Later， Dad bught me a full set f Wars actin figures. I packed the paper animals in a shebx and put them int the cmer f the attic（阁楼）. Once in a while，I wuld see Mm at the kitchen table making new paper animals. I caught them， pressed and then put them away in the bx in the attic.
Mm was als trying t learn t speak English， but her accent and brken sentences embarrassed me. I tried t crrect her，but in vain. Eventually，I stpped talking with her. Fr years，I paid n attentin t Mm until ne day my Dad called and tld me that Mm was in hspital. Dad and I std，ne n each side f Mm. She turned t me，"Jack，just keep that bx with yu， and yu will find it s imprtant. "
She died several days later. Dad aged raw after that. The huse was t big fr him and had t be sld. My girlfriend Susan and I went t help him pack and clean the place.
Susan fund the shebx in the attic. ___________.
I unflded the paper tiger and fund several lines f Chinese characters written by my mther.__________
参考答案与试题解析
2021年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷
第一部分 阅读（共两节 满分37.5分）
1.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
广告常告够阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社会明化政阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社会明化政阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
社会明化政阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节 读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明根废选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二部分 语言运用阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第一节（共1小题； 每小题15分，满分15分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
故明类念读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节：读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明都资法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第三部分 写作第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
读三续硬
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
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