高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit学案，共11页。

姓名： _________ 班级： ____________
1. T get familiar with the basic sentence structures;
2. T understand the structure f an English sentence using sentences in Chinese.
T learn the basic elements f a sentence.
T analyse the sentence structure.
学生在几年的语文学习中积累了很多关于句子成分的知识，要帮助他们通过迁移来理解英语的句子成分以及结构。
学生分析句子的主要难度有两个：一个是对句子基本成分和五种基本简单句不熟悉；二是没有按照意群断句的意识或能力不足。
Part 1 Reviewing
D yu knw the elements f a sentence?
Exercise:
Hw is yur first high schl day ging? Answer the questin by making a sentence in bth English and Chinese.
Hw is yur classrm?
教室非常整洁。（主系表结构）The classrm is very tidy.
Hw d yu feel abut the high schl life?
____________________________________________________________________
What abut yur teachers and classmates?
____________________________________________________________________
What d yu d in yur experiment class?
____________________________________________________________________
What d the teachers teach yu?
____________________________________________________________________
Translate the sentences.
I fund English difficult t learn.
I hand in my hmewrk in the early mrning.
The teacher shwed us an example befre the experiment.
Our classmates are friendly and helpful.
We walk t the classrm every day.
答案：
我发现英语很难学。
我一早就把作业上交了。
老师在试验前给我们做了示范。
同学们友好而且乐于助人。
我们每天步行上学。
Analyse the elements f the sentences.
找出句中成分：
找出句中主语
Gina is frm Australia.
She ften ges t the mvies.
Three is enugh.
Ding the wrk is hard fr him.
T see is t believe.
答案：
句中的主语分别是
Gina
She
Three
Ding
T see
What he needs is a bk.
We ften speak English in class.
One-third f the students in this class are girls.
T swim in the river is a great pleasure.smking des harm t the health.
The rich shuld help the pr.
It is necessary t master a freign language.
When we are ging t have an English test has nt been decided.
答案：
句中的主语分别是
What he needs
We
One-third f the students
T swim in the river
The rich
It 为形式主语 t master a freign language是真正主语。
When we are ging t have an English test
找出句中谓语
He has a bad cld.
We lve China.
I am hungry.
答案：
句中的谓语分别是
has
lve
am
Our teacher f English is an American.
Is it yurs?
The weather has turned cld.
The speech is exciting.
Three times seven is twenty ne?
His jb is t teach English.
His hbby is playing ftball.
The machine must be ut f rder.
Time is up.
答案：
句中的谓语分别是
is
is
turn
is
is
is
is
be
is
找出句中宾语
Can I ask sme questins?
We lve China.
He is lking at the dg.
答案
句中的宾语分别是
sme questins
China
turn
the dg
They went t see an exhibitin yesterday.
They helped the ld with their husewrk yesterday.
He pretended nt t see me.
I enjy listening t ppular music.
I think（that）he is fit fr his ffice.
答案：
句中的宾语分别是
an exhibitin
the ld
me
listening t ppular music
He is fit fr his ffice.
找出句中双宾语
He gave me tw bks.
Tm teaches us English.
答案：
句中的双宾语分别是
me 是间接宾语 tw bks 是直接宾语
us 是间接宾语 English是直接宾语
Lend me yur dictinary, please.
They elected him their mnitr.
答案：
句中的双宾语分别是
me 是间接宾语 yur dictinary 是直接宾语
him 是间接宾语 their mnitr是直接宾语
找出句中宾语补足语
We elected him ur mnitr.
He asked her t take the by ut f schl.
答案：
句中的宾语和宾语补足语分别是
him 是宾语 ur mnitr 是宾语补足语
her 是宾语 t take the by ut f schl是宾语补足语
His father named him Dngming.
They painted their bat white.
Let the fresh air in.
Yu mustn’t frce him t lend his mney t yu.
We saw her entering the rm.
We fund everything in the lab in gd rder.
We will sn make ur city what yur city is nw.
答案：
句中的宾语和宾语补足语分别是
him 是宾语 Dngming 是宾语补足语
their bat 是宾语 white是宾语补足语
fresh air 是宾语 in 是宾语补足语
him 是宾语 t lend his mney是宾语补足语
her 是宾语 entering the rm 是宾语补足语
everything 是宾语 in gd rder是宾语补足语
ur city 是宾语 what yur city is nw是宾语补足语
找出句中状语
He sat there quietly.
The students fllwed Uncle Wang t see the ther machines.
答案：
句中的状语分别是
quietly
t see the ther machines
Hw abut meeting again at six?（时间状语）
Last night she didn’t g t the dance party because f the rain.（原因状语）
I shall g there if it desn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr smith lives n the third flr.（地点状语）
She put the eggs int the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictinary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In rder t catch up with the thers, i must wrk harder.（目的状语）
He was s tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She wrks very hard thugh she is ld.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
答案：
句中的状语分别是
at six（时间状语）
because f the rain（原因状语）
if it desn’t rain（条件状语）
n the third flr（地点状语）
with great care（方式状语）
with a dictinary in her hand（伴随状语）
in rder t catch up （目的状语）
s tired that （结果状语）
thugh she is ld（让步状语）
than he is（比较状语）
Analyse the sentence structure.
All f us laughed.
I miss my grandma.
Mr. Zhu is a kind and humrus teacher.
He tld us a funny stry.
I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
He talked t much.
I had my first maths class in senir high schl.
There's a lt t explre in senir high.
答案：
All f us laughed. S+V
I miss my grandma. S+V+O
Mr. Zhu is a kind and humurus teacher. S+V+P
He tld us a funny stry. S+V+IO+DO
I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. S+V+O+OC
He talked t much. S+V+Ad
I had my first maths class in senir high schl. S+V+O+Ad
There's a lt t explre in senir high. There be...
Read and analyse the structure
Hw wuld yu like t g t schl and travel the wrld at the same time? Fr Tim, that dream has cme true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living n a ship! They take the same subjects as yu d, like maths and English. They als learn abut ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells him what happened n the ship. Tim lves living n the ship. There's always smething exciting t d. And, after a lng day f study, he likes t watch the sun g dwn and wait fr the stars t cme ut. Studying and ding hmewrk seem much fun when yu are at sea!
答案：
Hw wuld yu like t g t schl and travel the wrld at the same time? Fr Tim, that dream has cme
S+V
true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living n a ship! They take the same subjects as yu d, like
S+V+Ad
maths and English. They als learn abut ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and
S+V+O S+V+IO+DO
tells him what happened n the ship. Tim lves living n the ship. There's always smething exciting t d.
There be ...
And, after a lng day f study, he likes t watch the sun g dwn and wait fr the stars t cme ut.
Studying and ding hmewrk seem much fun when yu are at sea!
S+V+P