人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案，共5页。

姓名： _________ 班级： ____________
1. T understand the relative adverb when, where and why and can make attributive clauses using them;
2. T get familiar with the new wrds and expressins.
思维品质的培养和训练：
新课程中指出，思维品质指思维在逻辑性等方面所表现的能力和水平，思维品质的发展有助于提升学生分析和解决问题的能力。在这次语法讲解中，通过让学生观察各种句子，来自己感受并归纳总结定语从句中关系副词的用法，帮助他们提高语法学习的语境意识。
重点
关系副词和关系代词的区别；
（2）关系副词和介词加关系代词之间的区别。
2. 难点
（1） 关系副词和介词加关系代词之间的联系和区别；
（2）介词加关系代词中介词的选择。
本节课的学习离不开四单元关系代词的学习，学生应该可以开始明白关系词在定语从句中的作用并且理解关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分，那么对于这节课关系副词在句中的作用起到铺垫作用。
Part One Learning abut the relative adverb
根据课文内容填空，每空只填入一词。
1 It was a time _______ peple were divided gegraphically.b5E
【答案】： when
【解析】：关系副词when指代先行词time，在定语从句中做关系副词，表示时间。
2. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry _______ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.p1EanqFDPw
【答案】： where
【解析】：关系副词where指代先行词cuntry，在定语从句中做关系副词，表示地点。
3. There are many reasns ________ peple learn a freign language.XDiTa9E3d
【答案】： why
【解析】：关系副词why指代先行词reasns，在定语从句中做关系副词，表示原因。
4. These were animal bnes and shells _________ symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.LDAYtRyKfE
【答案】： where
【解析】：关系副词where指代先行词shells，在定语从句中做关系副词，表示地点。
Part One Learning abut prepsitin+relative prnun
根据课文内容填空，每空只填入一词。
1 It was a time _______ _______ peple were divided gegraphically.b5E
【答案】： in which
【解析】：关系副词which指代先行词time，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，表示时间。
2. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry _______ _______ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.p1EanqFDPw
【答案】： in which
【解析】：关系副词which指代先行词cuntry，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，表示地点。
3. There are many reasns _______ _______ peple learn a freign language.XDiTa9E3d
【答案】： fr which
【解析】：关系副词which指代先行词reasn，在定语从句中做介词fr的宾语，表示原因。
4. These were animal bnes and shells _______ _______ symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.LDAYtRyKfE
【答案】： n which
【解析】：关系副词which指代先行词shells，在定语从句中做介词n 的宾语，表示地点。
.
总结：
定语从句：以where, when, why引导
1. where 指______, 在从句中作_______, 相当于______ + ________.
The market is three kilmeters away. I buy sme vegetables in the market every mrning.Zzz6ZB2Ltk
attributive clause:_________________________________________________________.dvzfvkwMI1
【答案】： 地点 地点状语 in/n which
【解析】：The market where/in which I buy sme vegetables every mrning is three kilmeters away.
2.when 指______, 在从句中作_______, 相当于______ + ________.
The time was a very difficult perid f my life. I first met Nelsn Mandela at the time.E
attributive clause:_________________________________________________________.dvzfvkwMI1
【答案】： 时间 时间状语 in/n/at which
【解析】：The time when/ at which I first met Nelsn Mandela was a very difficult perid f my life.
3.why 指______, 在从句中作_______, 相当于______ + ________.
The reasn was because f the traffic accident. I went t wrk late.6ewMyirQFL
attributive clause:_________________________________________________________.dvzfvkwMI1
【答案】： 原因 原因状语 fr which
【解析】：The reasn why/fr which I went t wrk late was because f the traffic accident.
定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whm) 引导
“介词+关系代词” 引导地定语从句，修饰物时用_____而不用that，修饰人时用____而不用wh.TIrRGchYzg
【答案】： which whm
When I started studying German, it was a struggle.The wrds felt strange n my tngue, and the grammar wuld nt stay in my head. I tld my mum that I wanted t give up, and that I wuld never live in a cuntry ______ German was spken. My mum tld me that studying a language was nt just fr my future. It was exercise fr the brain; the mre I learnt f a language, the mre my brain wuld grw. And I remember that day _____ I suddenly felt like German was n lnger a freign language.It felt like my brain had dubled in size.I had finally cme t a place _______I culd think in this freign language, and I culd see the wrld frm a different pint f view. I felt as if I had reached the gal ________ I had been fighting fr. I culd pen a bk and see meanings, nt just a sea f wrds. I finally understd the reasn _____ my mum had encuraged me nt t give up. Thanks,Mum!
【答案】：
when when where that/which why
1. This is the schl ___ my little brther studied years ag.Yl4HdOAA61
A. which B. that C. when D. in which
【答案】：D
【解析】：定语从句补充完整My little brther studied in the schl years ag.
2. This is the schl ___ my little brther visited last year.ch4PJx4BlI
A. which B. where C. when D. in which
【答案】：A
【解析】：定语从句补充完整My little brther visited the schl last year.
3. The reasn ____ he gave fr nt cming was that his mther didn't allw him t cme.qd3YfhxCz
A. fr which B. which C. why D. abut which
【答案】：B
【解析】：定语从句补充完整He gave the reasn fr nt cming.
4. The reasn ___ he was late was thatdidn't allw him t cme. E836L11DO5
A. fr that B. which C.why D. abut which
【答案】：C
【解析】：定语从句补充完整He was late fr the reasn.
5. Finally the little by tld us everything ____ he had seen and heard in the street.S42ehLvE3M
A .which B. what C. whatever D .that
【答案】：D
【解析】：定语从句补充完整He had seen everything. 另外，当先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰的时候只能用that， 不能用which。
6. She is such a gd teacher ___ we all lve and respect.501nNvZFis
A. that B. as C. wh D. whm
【答案】：B
【解析】：定语从句补充完整We all lve and respect. 另外，当先行词是被such 修饰的时候，关系代词只能用as。
7. I dn't like the way ____yu deal with the prblem.jW1viftGw9
A. which B. in that C. that D. hw
【答案】：C
【解析】：定语从句补充完整Yu deal with the prblem in this way. 另外，当先行词是way，并且在定语从句中做方式状语的时候，关系副词可以用that/in which/省略。