冀教版九年级下册Unit 8 Culture Shapes UsLesson 46 Home to Many Cultures集体备课课件ppt

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同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
Lk at the pictures belw, culd yu please tell me which cuntry it is?
THINK ABOUT IT•Why are there different cultures in ne cuntry? •What are sme f the cultural differences between different peple and places in China?
Canada is hme t many cultures. ① Three percent f all Canadians are First Natins peple. ② The peple f the First Natins were there befre ther peple came t Nrth America.
考点：找文章或段落的主题
Nw mre than half f Canadians have British r French bld. ③ The rest are frm every part f the wrld：Asia, Africa, Central America, Suth America, Australia and ther Eurpean cuntries. ④
Canada became a cuntry in 1867, and fr mre than a hundred years, mst immigrants in the cuntry were frm Eurpe. In the 1970s and 1980s, that changed. ⑤ Accrding t a survey, the number f Eurpean immigrants drpped frm 90 percent t 25 percent, and the number f Asian immigrants rse frm 3 percent t 48 percent. ⑥
Althugh Canada has tw fficial languages—English and French, mst Canadians d nt speak bth. Many immigrants speak tw languages—the language f their first cuntry and English r French. Canada welcmes cultural differences in the peple wh live there. S what is a Canadian? That's a little hard t describe. Canada des nt have ne culture—it has many. It is imprtant that peple frm different cultures can live tgether in ne cuntry.
恰当地使用破折号，起到了解释说明的作用。
Is there a Canadian fd? Nt really. Is there a Canadian religin? N. Is there a Canadian kind f music? N again. Is there a Canadian way f understanding the wrld? Yes. It‘s that peple shuld respect and accept ne anther and help ne anther.⑦ It’s imprtant t keep different languages, religins and custms alive.⑧
文章结尾通过4个设问句，让读者更加了解加拿大这个国家。
1) Read the lessn and answer the questins. 1. What percent f Canadians are frm the First Natins? 2. What languages d mst immigrants t Canada speak?
Three percent.
The language f their first cuntry and English r French.
3. Why are there many cultures in Canada? 4. What's the Canadian way f understanding the wrld?
Because Canada welcmes cultural differences in the peple wh live there.
Peple shuld respect and accept ne anther and help ne anther.
2) Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the given wrds. 1. He came back frm ________ (Canada) three years ag, but he keeps in tuch with his ___________ (Canada) friends. 2. If yu culd travel t nly ne ____________ (Eurpe) cuntry, which ne wuld yu chse?
3. He wnders what this means fr the future f ________ (Asia) markets. 4. Understanding cultural _______________ (difference) is very imprtant fr cmpanies invlved in internatinal business. 5. I'd like t take yu t ur city's ________ (centre) park.
differences
3) Make sentences using the given infrmatin. 1. the number f websites/22 in 2009/315 in 2013/the reprt (rise frm. . . t, accrding t) →The number f websites rse frm 22 in 2009 t 315 in 2013, accrding t the reprt.
2. the price f it/$25 a kilgram in 2003/$250 this year/the research (rise frm. . . t, accrding t) →______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The price f it rse frm $25 a kilgram in 2003 t $250 this year accrding t the research.
3. David's weight/150 punds last mnth/120 punds this mnth/ his dctr (drp frm. . . t, accrding t) →___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
David's weight drpped frm 150 punds last mnth t 120 punds this mnth accrding t his dctr.
4) Wrk in grups. List sme traditinal Chinese custms. Try t find the similarities and differences between Chinese and ther cultures.
同桌互相检查以下知识点：percent, rest, alive, be hme t, mre than, accrding t, the number f 然后各造一个句子。
①Canada is hme t many cultures.
be hme t 是……的家园/ 故乡e.g. China is hme t pandas. 中国是大熊猫的故乡。Is China the hme f pttery? 中国是陶器的发源地吗？
拓展：(1) hme 作副词，意为“在家；回家”。e.g. I usually walk hme with my friends. 我通常和我的朋友们步行回家。(2) hme 作形容词，意为“家用的；国内的；本国的；在主场进行的”。e.g. These prducts are fr hme sale. 这些产品是供国内销售的。The hme team wn the game. 主队赢得了比赛。
(3) hmeless 意为“无家可归的”；hmesick 意为“想家的”。e.g. They decided t give away the mney t the hmeless peple.他们决定把这些钱捐给无家可归的人们。Staying alne in Lndn, Li Ming is a little hmesick.独自待在伦敦，李明有点想家。
在短语g hme，cme hme和stay hme 中，hme 作副词，前面不加冠词。在短语at hme 中,hme 作名词，前面也不加冠词。
②Three percent f all Canadians are First Natins peple.
percent /pə'sent/ n. 百分之……e.g. Prices rse by 6 percent last year.去年，物价上涨了6%。
percent作名词，单复数形式相同。
拓展：基数词＋ percent ＋ f ＋名词( 短语)、代词作主语，当名词( 短语)、代词为单数( 或不可数) 时，谓语动词用单数形式；当名词(短语)、代词为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g. Seventy percent f the rice is frm the suth. 百分之七十的大米来自南方。
ne fifth f..., half f...,the rest f..., mst f... 等一些短语作主语时，谓语动词与f后面的名词(短语)、代词在数上保持一致。
中考在线1：We asked 1,000 students frm Hpe Middle Schl abut what kind f bks they lve. Here are the results. Accrding t the pie chart abve, ________ f the students lve science bks. [东营]A. ten percent B. fifteen percentC. a quarter D. half
③Nw mre than half f Canadians have British r French bld.
mre than 超过；多于；不止e.g. I stayed there fr mre than ne week. 我在那儿待了一周多。Linda was mre than a teacher. She als did what she culd t take care f her pupils. 琳达不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生们。
They were mre than happy t see us cme back.看到我们回来，他们非常高兴。Their new flat is n mre than 60 square metres.他们的新居仅60 平方米。Nt mre than 10 guests came t her birthday party.来参加她生日聚会的客人不超过十人。
mre than的其他用法：① mre than ＋名词(短语)不仅仅是……② mre than＋形容词 很，非常③ n mre than 仅仅，不过④ nt mre than 至多，不超过
④The rest are frm every part f the wrld: Asia, Africa, Central America, Suth America, Australia and ther Eurpean cuntries.
rest /rest/ n. 剩余部分；其余的人；其他事物
the rest 在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式依据它所指代的名词的单复数形式而定。所指代的名词不可数时，则谓语动词用单数形式；所指代的名词为复数时，则谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. These grapes are mine. The rest are yurs.这些葡萄是我的。其余的(葡萄) 是你的。I have drunk mst f the water, and the rest is fr yu .我已经喝了大部分的水，剩余的是给你留的。
拓展：(1) rest 作动词，意为“支撑；(使) 倚靠；托”。e.g. Yu can rest yur head n my shulder.你可以把你的头靠在我的肩膀上。(2) rest 作动词，意为“休息”。e.g. Rest yur eyes every half an hur. 每过半小时，让你的眼睛休息一下。
⑤In the 1970s and 1980s, that changed.
in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代
辨析：in the ＋年份s/ 年份’s 与in ＋年份
表示“某世纪几十年代”时，要在年份前加the, 在整几十的年份后加“s”或“’s”
e.g. He was brn in the 1830s. 他出生在十九世纪三十年代。He came t the US in the 1920’s.他在20 世纪20 年代来到了美国。He was brn in 1958. 他出生于1958 年。
⑥Accrding t a survey, the number f Eurpean immigrants drpped frm 90 percent t 25 percent, and the number f Asian immigrants rse frm 3 percent t 48 percent.
accrding t 根据；依照e.g. Accrding t these figures, ur cmpany is ding well. 从这些数字来看，我们的公司做得不错。
accrding t短语中t是介词，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
Please arrange the bks accrding t their size.请按它们的大小整理那些书。Accrding t Jhn, yu were in Canada last week.据约翰说，你上周在加拿大。This kind f animals can change their clr accrding t thetemperature arund.这种动物可以随着周围温度(的变化) 而改变它们的颜色。
the number f ……的数量e.g. The number f students in ur class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50。
辨析：the number f 与a number f
易混 知识点，区别看首单词
e.g. The number f hmeless peple has increased.无家可归的人数已经增加了。A number f students are planting trees n the hill.许多学生正在小山上植树。
一语辨异：A number f little bys came t help the teacher cunt the number f the bks.一群男孩来帮老师数书的数量。
中考在线2：________ famus Chinese sngs, such as The Lve Sng f Kangding and Jasmine Flwers, were sung during the cncert. [连云港]A. A number f B. The number fC. A great deal D. A great deal f
【点拨】采用短语辨析法和主谓一致法。句意：音乐会上演唱了许多中国著名歌曲，例如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。排除C、D 项：C 项不修 饰名词，D 项修饰不可数名词；the number f... 意为“……的数目、数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，排除；a number f 意为“许多”，同a lt f，符合句意。
⑦It’s that peple shuld respect and accept ne anther and help ne anther.
accept v. 接受; 承认，认可
辨析：accept 与receive
e.g. I received an invitatin frm him but I didn’t want t accept it. 我收到了他的邀请, 但是我并不想接受邀请(而赴约)。
中考在线3：This idea is nw widely __________ (接受) by yung peple.[烟台改编]
⑧It’s imprtant t keep different languages, religins and custms alive.
alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着；在世
辨析：alive, live, lively 与living
谚语：Pliteness is the key t human cexistence.礼貌是人类共处的金钥匙。
e.g. She was still alive when I reached the hspital.当我赶到医院的时候她还活着。The bear was still alive. 这只熊还活着。Lk! A real live elephant.瞧！一头活生生的大象。He always makes his class lively.他总是使他的课堂生动。She has n living relatives. 她没有活着的亲人。
中考在线4：This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be cvered _______ n Sunshine TV this Saturday. [宿迁]A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
【点拨】采用词义辨析法。句意：今年的北京音乐奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。lively 活泼的，充满生气的；alive 活着的，作表语；living 活着的，作定语或表语；live 现场直播。live 表示“现场直播”，符合语境。