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江苏省盐都区第一共同体2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次自主检测英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份江苏省盐都区第一共同体2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次自主检测英语【试卷+答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：100分钟 分值：120分
第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷 (非选择题 共65分)
一、听力 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时, 进入下一题。
( ) 1. What’s Kitty’s favurite animal?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Hw d Jim’s parents and Jim travel?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What’s the weather like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What des the wman want t d?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. When will the wman’s train?
A. 9:15 B. 9:50 C. 10:50
( ) 6. What did they d yesterday?
A. Went shpping. B. Went swimming. C. Went fishing.
( ) 7. Where is David’s English bk?
A. It’s under the desk. B. It’s n the desk. C. It’s beside Lucy’s.
( ) 8. Hw much did an ld car cst?
A. $ 2,000. B. $ 4,000. C. $ 3,000.
( ) 9. What are they ding?
A. They are shpping. B. They are cking. C. They are making a call.
( ) 10. Where is the htel?
A. T the nrth f the bank. B. T the suth f the cinema. C. Next t the bank.
第二部分 听对话和短文, 回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。每段对话或短文各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11. Which shirt did the man like?
A. The white ne. B. The black ne. C. Neither.
( ) 12. Hw much did the man pay fr the shirt?
A. 37.9 punds. B. 36.9 punds. C. 39.9 punds.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
( ) 13. A. Aug. 5th B. Aug. 25thC. Aug. 15th
( ) 14. A. speakingB. writingC. listening
( ) 15. A. free B. fewC. fun
听第二篇短文, 回答第16至20小题。
( ) 16. Mr. Brwn is ______.
A. a gatekeeper B. a shp wner C. ding sme shpping
( ) 17. The yung man wanted t knw when Mr. Brwn wuld ______.
A. pen his shp B. clse his shp C. g shpping
( ) 18. Mr. Brwn gt the first call when he ______.
A. was ging t bed B. was clsing the shp C. was getting t sleep
( ) 19. Mr. Brwn shuted at the yung man because ______.
A. he didn’t knw the man B. he was angry C. he was asleep
( ) 20. The yung man was ______.
A. utside Mr Brwn’s hme B. at hme C. inside Mr. Brwn’s shp
二、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
Yu want t run acrss the street t catch the bus which is leaving sn? But 36 ! Yu'd better nt. If a pliceman sees yu, yu'll have t pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws say that 37 peple crss the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed mre than 104,000 peple in China last year. Chinese cities have mre cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must wrk tgether t make the streets much 38 .
The law has new rules fr drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have t slw dwn when they are clse t crsswalks. If peple are in a crsswalk, cars must 39 t let them pass.
There are 40 fr bus drivers, t. If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while 41 , they can be fined. Buses that carry t many peple are als against(违反) the law.
Pedestrians will have t walk mre safely under the new law. They must crss streets at crsswalks. Als, they 42 climb ver the fences(栅栏) alng streets.
D yu ride a bike t schl? It's nt a gd idea t 43 classmates n the back. Yu culd be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when yu're riding. The big rads are 44 cars and buses.
If yu see a terrible accident, tell the plice. And dn't be 45 t help peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident. Dn't wrry abut mney. The new law says that plicemen must take care f them even if they can't pay right away.
四、阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
A
James and Dave studied at a university and they were friends. They bth liked travelling very much, but they didn’t have much mney. S when it was time fr their hlidays, Dave said, “Let’s take ur hlidays in a trailer(活动房车), James. It is cheaper than a htel, and we can travel t any place as we like. By the way, I can brrw my father’s trailer.” James was very happy t hear that, s he agreed. Then they began t pack up clthes, fd, fresh water, fishing equipment...
They gt int the trailer and began their hlidays n a cl mrning f May. After ne day’s driving, they stpped by a lake. They wanted t get up early the next day t g fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm clck.
“ That’s all right, James,” David said. “ I’ll put these pieces f bread n the rf f the trailer tnight and they will wake us up in the mrning.” James was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.
Dave was right. As sn as it began t get light, sme birds came dwn t eat the bread, and their nise n the rf f the trailer wke James and Dave up quickly.
( ) 46. What wke up the tw yung men the next mrning in fact?
A. The alarm clck. B. The light. C. The birds. D. N ne.
( ) 47. Why did the tw yung men chse t travel by trailer?
Because it culd save time. B. Because they didn’t want t travel far.
C. Because it culd save mney. D. Because they didn’t like sleeping in a htel.
( ) 48. Frm the passage, we can see that Dave was very _________.
A. hnest B. pr C. lazy D. clever
B
China is called the Kingdm f Fans. Fans are everywhere in ur daily life. But hw much d yu knw abut them?
It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made f feathers, bamb r silk. Sme f them were rund, while thers were square.
Flding paper fans(折扇) first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures n the fans. Sme were muntains and rivers, thers were flwers and animals. Many peple, including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Bhu, a schlar f the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrte pems n fans. This made the fans int artwrks. Many rich and imprtant peple liked hlding fans. Tday, fans are ppular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans t get cl air, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
( ) 49. What culdn’t peple see n fans in the Sng Dynasty?
A. Muntains. B. Animals. C. Flwers. D. Audience.
( ) 50. When did flding fans first becme ppular?
A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The Sng Dynasty. C. Tday. D. In 2008.
( ) 51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fans were first used t cl the air during the Sng Dynasty.
B. Tang Bhu never wrte r painted n fans.
C. Sme fans were rund,while thers were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Flding fans were nly given t leaders and fficials frm China.
C
As yung students, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize, they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dreams real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge(挑战). Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it’s impssible fr yu t becme a writer. Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing yur dream.
In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keeping telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster. Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies.
( ) 52. If we have dreams in ur hearts and wrk hard, ur dreams _____.
A. will cme true B. can be very small
C. can’t be realized D. can be very big
( ) 53. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined(提及) in this passage?
A. Yu may think yu’re nt gd at sme schl subjects.
B. Making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. Yu must never give up yur dream.
D. Listening t English mre can help yu realize yur dream.
( ) 54. Hw d yu make yur dream cme true faster?
A. Remember what yur dream is.
B. Dn’t let yur dream leave yur heart.
C. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day
D. A, B and C
( ) 55. The best title f this passage is _______?
A. Hw t becme a writer B. Hw t make yur dream real
C. A big dream is made up f small dreams D. Everyne can realize his dream
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
B. 根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息, 每空一词。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
Travelling is ne f the mst imprtant activities and peple have been interested in it fr many years. Mdern traffic develps fast, s travelling t different places has becme much easier than befre.
Staying healthy while travelling can make yur trip happier. But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful fr yu.
Befre leaving
Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take sme necessary medicine with yu. They can be used when yu get sick r have ther prblems.
If yu d lts f sprts like walking r climbing n yur trip, yu shuld d sme exercise fr weeks r mnths befre yu leave.
While travelling
Be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit.
Have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip.
Tap water is nt safe, s drink bttled water and always clean the cver n the bttle.
C. 阅读短文, 并回答下面的五个问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little braver, just try the fllwing things:
Be pen t thers. Tell peple yu are shy. There is n need t hide it. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they will understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
Try t smile mre. When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t, and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Learn t be a gd talker. If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin(谈话), say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Get yur attentin elsewhere. Think mre abut ways t enjy parties r games. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether peple like yu r nt. Yu will becme relaxed and find it’s nt s hard t talk with thers.
Take ne small step at a time. Each time when yu say “Hi” r smile at smene, say t yurself “Yu can make it.” Keep trying and ne day, yu’ll never feel shy when yu talk t thers.
66. Hw many suggestins(建议) are mentined in this passage?
67. What will happen when peple get t knw yu are a shy kid?
68. Hw will yu feel if smene says smething nice t yu?
69. When d peple think that yu are friendly and easy t talk with?
70. What is the main idea f this passage?
五、词汇 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
A．根据句意和中文, 写出单词的正确形式。
71. Nw many yung peple have scientists like Zhng Nanshan as their _________(偶像).
72. After he tld me a lie, his classmates didn’t __________ (信任) him any mre.
73. —Hi, Alan! Yu lk ___________ (苗条) than befre. —Thank yu, I’m glad t hear that.
74. Tm is very tall. He is ___________(几乎) as tall as his father nw.
75. Huawei’s Meng Wanzhu said the lng wait in a _________(外国的) cuntry was full f struggle(斗争) and suffering(苦难).
B. 根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. Sandy ran fast and came ___________(three) in the race.
77. My cusin will g t university fr ____________(far) study.
78. The Eiffel Twer is abut 1,063 ____________(ft) tall.
79. We all enjyed ___________(we) last weekend.
80. Nie Haisheng says that walking in the space statin is just like ________(fly).
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
When I was yung, my mther always spent lts f time s 81 behind a sewing machine(缝纫机) with a happy lk n her face. Fr all three children in ur family, she made all c 82 .
My mm made it lk s e 83 . But the first time I tried t make smething. I just culdn’t d it. I wrked t quickly, and when I finished, it lked bad. Sn I just gave up.
This summer, I really wanted t m 84 a dress t wear at a party. I picked ut sme nice clth, and I fund a nice style in a bk. I gt s e 85 abut sewing that I culdn’t even sleep. I culdn’t wait t start.
I started early the next mrning. My mm was having a meeting, s if I had questins, there culd be n 86 t ask.
I started sewing s 87 and carefully, and I tried t d everything right. When I was sewing the tp, I made the neck t small. B 88 the rest was fine. “I finally finished!” I shuted tw hurs later. And it fit! Fr the first time, I culd wear smething I had made with my wn h 89 !
If yu want t learn smething, my advice is: dn’t stp t 90 when yu can’t d it well.
六、书面表达 (计15分)
假设你有一名叫Daniel的好朋友。请根据以下信息以My best friend为题, 用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。
要点：
要求：
1. 词数: 80个左右； 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 内容必须包括上表中的要点, 并在适当地方展开合理想象, 作适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Summer hliday in the USA
Place: New Yrk
Time: Frm July 5th t 13 .
He went there t learn English.
He lived with an American family.
The curse (课程) includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mstly 14 .
American classes are different frm ur class because the students are very 15 .
( ) 21. —What sprt d yu like best?
—I like playing ______ baseball, and ______ baseball under the desk is mine.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
( ) 22. —I feel very ______ . May I have a bttle f cke?
—Why nt have sme tea? It’s healthier.
A. hungry
B. tired
C. thirty
D. thirsty
( ) 23. My grandma is a really nice persn—ne f ________ peple I knw.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
( ) 24. —Let’s g t anther restaurant instead.
—It’s nt necessary. The fd here is ________ than befre.
A. delicius
B. less delicius
C. much delicius
D. mre delicius
( ) 25. Jurney t the West is interesting. Bth Sam and his sister ______ the bk very much.
A. likes
B. like
C. dislike
D. dislikes
( ) 26. —What _____ yur uncle ______? —He’s helpful and generus.
A. is; like
B. des; like
C. des; lk like
D. des; d
( ) 27. —T the students, what shuld the teacher _________ at schl?
—Of curse the ways they study, I think.
A. give up
B. play with
C. care abut
D. clear ut
( ) 28. Han clthing is becming mre ppular ______ yung peple.
A. ver
B. amng
C. between
D. abut
( ) 29. Because f COVID-2019, there are ____ turists in Nanjing this summer than last summer.
A. mre
B. less
C. fewer
D. fewest
( ) 30. —Hw is Gerge nw? —I hear the manager ______ him a gd jb, but he refused it.
A. shwed
B. ffered
C. passed
D. paid
( ) 31. —Hw hard yu are wrking, Helen?
—We must! President Xi said that ______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the mre hard-wrking; the luckier
C. mre hard-wrking; luckier
B. the hard-wrking; the lucky
D. the mst hard-wrking; the luckiest
( ) 32. —______ hmewrk d yu d every day?
—I spend tw hurs ding my hmewrk every day. S I have little time fr my hbbies.
A. Hw many
B. Hw much
C. Hw lng
D. Hw ften
( ) 33. It tk me tw weeks ______ the nvels written by M Yan.
A. finish reading
B. t finish t read
C. finishing reading
D. t finish reading
( ) 34. Father is busy all day, and he spends nly twenty minutes with us ______.
A. at first
B. at last
C. at mst
D. at least
( ) 35. —I can’t get t the tp f the muntain. I’m t tired. —_______. Yu can d it.
A. N prblem
B. Never mind
C. Cme n
D. N hurry
( ) 36. A. hurry
B. lk
C. wait
D. listen
( ) 37. A. if
B. when
C. s
D. thugh
( ) 38. A. safer
B. happier
C. lighter
D. slwer
( ) 39. A. like
B. g
C. turn
D. stp
( ) 40. A. rules
B. articles
C. letters
D. exercises
( ) 41. A. t drive
B. drive
C. driving
D. drives
( ) 42. A. can
B. culd
C. shuld
D. shuldn't
( ) 43. A. carry
B. take
C. bring
D. mve
( ) 44. A. in
B. n
C. fr
D. at
( ) 45. A. happy
B. afraid
C. sad
D. great
Useful 56 abut travelling
57 travelling has becme much easier
Mdern traffic develps fast
Hw t make yur trip happier
Stay 58 while travelling
59 t keep healthy during a trip
Befre leaving
Yur shes, hats and sunglasses shuld be 60 . Sme medicine can be 61 if getting ill r having ther prblems. It’s best t d sme 62 fr sme time befre yur trip.
While leaving
Keep away frm dirty 63 r bad fruit. Have 64 rest during the trip. Drink bttled water because tap water may be 65 .
Lks
a square face, small eyes, shrt hair, strng
Persnality
friendly, generus, share …with…, patient…
His ideal schl
10 a.m.~3 p.m., chse subjects t study, lve cmputers
Hbbies
travelling, ...; reading, ...
Future plan
t be a scial wrker,
2021/2022学年度第一学期第一次自主检测
八年级英语试题
参考答案
一、听力 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
1~5 BCACC 6~10 BABCC 11~15 ABBAA 16~20 BAABC
二、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
21~25 BDDDB 26~30 ACBCB 31~35 ABDCC
三、完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
36~40 DAADA 41~45 CDACB
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
46~48 CCD 49~51 DBC 52~55 ADDB
B. 根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息, 每空一词。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
infrmatin 57. Why 58. healthy 59. Hw/Ways 60. cmfrtable
necessary 62. exercise/sprts 63. fd 64. enugh/a 65. dangerus
C. 阅读短文, 并回答下面的五个问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
66. Five.
67. They’ll understand me better.
68. I will feel great.
69. When I smile (at them).
70. Ways/Hw t be braver.
五、词汇 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
A．根据句意和中文, 写出单词的正确形式。
heres 72. trust 73. slimmer 74. almst 75. freign
B. 根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
third 77. further 78. feet 79. urselves 80. flying
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
sitting 82. clthes 83. easy 84. make 85. excited
nbdy 87. slwly 88. But 89. hands 90. trying
六、书面表达 (略)
时间：100分钟 分值：120分
第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷 (非选择题 共65分)
一、听力 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时, 进入下一题。
( ) 1. What’s Kitty’s favurite animal?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Hw d Jim’s parents and Jim travel?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What’s the weather like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What des the wman want t d?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. When will the wman’s train?
A. 9:15 B. 9:50 C. 10:50
( ) 6. What did they d yesterday?
A. Went shpping. B. Went swimming. C. Went fishing.
( ) 7. Where is David’s English bk?
A. It’s under the desk. B. It’s n the desk. C. It’s beside Lucy’s.
( ) 8. Hw much did an ld car cst?
A. $ 2,000. B. $ 4,000. C. $ 3,000.
( ) 9. What are they ding?
A. They are shpping. B. They are cking. C. They are making a call.
( ) 10. Where is the htel?
A. T the nrth f the bank. B. T the suth f the cinema. C. Next t the bank.
第二部分 听对话和短文, 回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。每段对话或短文各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11. Which shirt did the man like?
A. The white ne. B. The black ne. C. Neither.
( ) 12. Hw much did the man pay fr the shirt?
A. 37.9 punds. B. 36.9 punds. C. 39.9 punds.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
( ) 13. A. Aug. 5th B. Aug. 25thC. Aug. 15th
( ) 14. A. speakingB. writingC. listening
( ) 15. A. free B. fewC. fun
听第二篇短文, 回答第16至20小题。
( ) 16. Mr. Brwn is ______.
A. a gatekeeper B. a shp wner C. ding sme shpping
( ) 17. The yung man wanted t knw when Mr. Brwn wuld ______.
A. pen his shp B. clse his shp C. g shpping
( ) 18. Mr. Brwn gt the first call when he ______.
A. was ging t bed B. was clsing the shp C. was getting t sleep
( ) 19. Mr. Brwn shuted at the yung man because ______.
A. he didn’t knw the man B. he was angry C. he was asleep
( ) 20. The yung man was ______.
A. utside Mr Brwn’s hme B. at hme C. inside Mr. Brwn’s shp
二、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
Yu want t run acrss the street t catch the bus which is leaving sn? But 36 ! Yu'd better nt. If a pliceman sees yu, yu'll have t pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws say that 37 peple crss the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed mre than 104,000 peple in China last year. Chinese cities have mre cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must wrk tgether t make the streets much 38 .
The law has new rules fr drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have t slw dwn when they are clse t crsswalks. If peple are in a crsswalk, cars must 39 t let them pass.
There are 40 fr bus drivers, t. If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while 41 , they can be fined. Buses that carry t many peple are als against(违反) the law.
Pedestrians will have t walk mre safely under the new law. They must crss streets at crsswalks. Als, they 42 climb ver the fences(栅栏) alng streets.
D yu ride a bike t schl? It's nt a gd idea t 43 classmates n the back. Yu culd be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when yu're riding. The big rads are 44 cars and buses.
If yu see a terrible accident, tell the plice. And dn't be 45 t help peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident. Dn't wrry abut mney. The new law says that plicemen must take care f them even if they can't pay right away.
四、阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
A
James and Dave studied at a university and they were friends. They bth liked travelling very much, but they didn’t have much mney. S when it was time fr their hlidays, Dave said, “Let’s take ur hlidays in a trailer(活动房车), James. It is cheaper than a htel, and we can travel t any place as we like. By the way, I can brrw my father’s trailer.” James was very happy t hear that, s he agreed. Then they began t pack up clthes, fd, fresh water, fishing equipment...
They gt int the trailer and began their hlidays n a cl mrning f May. After ne day’s driving, they stpped by a lake. They wanted t get up early the next day t g fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm clck.
“ That’s all right, James,” David said. “ I’ll put these pieces f bread n the rf f the trailer tnight and they will wake us up in the mrning.” James was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.
Dave was right. As sn as it began t get light, sme birds came dwn t eat the bread, and their nise n the rf f the trailer wke James and Dave up quickly.
( ) 46. What wke up the tw yung men the next mrning in fact?
A. The alarm clck. B. The light. C. The birds. D. N ne.
( ) 47. Why did the tw yung men chse t travel by trailer?
Because it culd save time. B. Because they didn’t want t travel far.
C. Because it culd save mney. D. Because they didn’t like sleeping in a htel.
( ) 48. Frm the passage, we can see that Dave was very _________.
A. hnest B. pr C. lazy D. clever
B
China is called the Kingdm f Fans. Fans are everywhere in ur daily life. But hw much d yu knw abut them?
It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made f feathers, bamb r silk. Sme f them were rund, while thers were square.
Flding paper fans(折扇) first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures n the fans. Sme were muntains and rivers, thers were flwers and animals. Many peple, including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Bhu, a schlar f the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrte pems n fans. This made the fans int artwrks. Many rich and imprtant peple liked hlding fans. Tday, fans are ppular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans t get cl air, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
( ) 49. What culdn’t peple see n fans in the Sng Dynasty?
A. Muntains. B. Animals. C. Flwers. D. Audience.
( ) 50. When did flding fans first becme ppular?
A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The Sng Dynasty. C. Tday. D. In 2008.
( ) 51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fans were first used t cl the air during the Sng Dynasty.
B. Tang Bhu never wrte r painted n fans.
C. Sme fans were rund,while thers were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Flding fans were nly given t leaders and fficials frm China.
C
As yung students, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize, they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dreams real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge(挑战). Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it’s impssible fr yu t becme a writer. Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing yur dream.
In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keeping telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster. Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies.
( ) 52. If we have dreams in ur hearts and wrk hard, ur dreams _____.
A. will cme true B. can be very small
C. can’t be realized D. can be very big
( ) 53. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined(提及) in this passage?
A. Yu may think yu’re nt gd at sme schl subjects.
B. Making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. Yu must never give up yur dream.
D. Listening t English mre can help yu realize yur dream.
( ) 54. Hw d yu make yur dream cme true faster?
A. Remember what yur dream is.
B. Dn’t let yur dream leave yur heart.
C. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day
D. A, B and C
( ) 55. The best title f this passage is _______?
A. Hw t becme a writer B. Hw t make yur dream real
C. A big dream is made up f small dreams D. Everyne can realize his dream
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
B. 根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息, 每空一词。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
Travelling is ne f the mst imprtant activities and peple have been interested in it fr many years. Mdern traffic develps fast, s travelling t different places has becme much easier than befre.
Staying healthy while travelling can make yur trip happier. But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful fr yu.
Befre leaving
Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take sme necessary medicine with yu. They can be used when yu get sick r have ther prblems.
If yu d lts f sprts like walking r climbing n yur trip, yu shuld d sme exercise fr weeks r mnths befre yu leave.
While travelling
Be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit.
Have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip.
Tap water is nt safe, s drink bttled water and always clean the cver n the bttle.
C. 阅读短文, 并回答下面的五个问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little braver, just try the fllwing things:
Be pen t thers. Tell peple yu are shy. There is n need t hide it. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they will understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
Try t smile mre. When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t, and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Learn t be a gd talker. If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin(谈话), say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Get yur attentin elsewhere. Think mre abut ways t enjy parties r games. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether peple like yu r nt. Yu will becme relaxed and find it’s nt s hard t talk with thers.
Take ne small step at a time. Each time when yu say “Hi” r smile at smene, say t yurself “Yu can make it.” Keep trying and ne day, yu’ll never feel shy when yu talk t thers.
66. Hw many suggestins(建议) are mentined in this passage?
67. What will happen when peple get t knw yu are a shy kid?
68. Hw will yu feel if smene says smething nice t yu?
69. When d peple think that yu are friendly and easy t talk with?
70. What is the main idea f this passage?
五、词汇 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
A．根据句意和中文, 写出单词的正确形式。
71. Nw many yung peple have scientists like Zhng Nanshan as their _________(偶像).
72. After he tld me a lie, his classmates didn’t __________ (信任) him any mre.
73. —Hi, Alan! Yu lk ___________ (苗条) than befre. —Thank yu, I’m glad t hear that.
74. Tm is very tall. He is ___________(几乎) as tall as his father nw.
75. Huawei’s Meng Wanzhu said the lng wait in a _________(外国的) cuntry was full f struggle(斗争) and suffering(苦难).
B. 根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. Sandy ran fast and came ___________(three) in the race.
77. My cusin will g t university fr ____________(far) study.
78. The Eiffel Twer is abut 1,063 ____________(ft) tall.
79. We all enjyed ___________(we) last weekend.
80. Nie Haisheng says that walking in the space statin is just like ________(fly).
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
When I was yung, my mther always spent lts f time s 81 behind a sewing machine(缝纫机) with a happy lk n her face. Fr all three children in ur family, she made all c 82 .
My mm made it lk s e 83 . But the first time I tried t make smething. I just culdn’t d it. I wrked t quickly, and when I finished, it lked bad. Sn I just gave up.
This summer, I really wanted t m 84 a dress t wear at a party. I picked ut sme nice clth, and I fund a nice style in a bk. I gt s e 85 abut sewing that I culdn’t even sleep. I culdn’t wait t start.
I started early the next mrning. My mm was having a meeting, s if I had questins, there culd be n 86 t ask.
I started sewing s 87 and carefully, and I tried t d everything right. When I was sewing the tp, I made the neck t small. B 88 the rest was fine. “I finally finished!” I shuted tw hurs later. And it fit! Fr the first time, I culd wear smething I had made with my wn h 89 !
If yu want t learn smething, my advice is: dn’t stp t 90 when yu can’t d it well.
六、书面表达 (计15分)
假设你有一名叫Daniel的好朋友。请根据以下信息以My best friend为题, 用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。
要点：
要求：
1. 词数: 80个左右； 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 内容必须包括上表中的要点, 并在适当地方展开合理想象, 作适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Summer hliday in the USA
Place: New Yrk
Time: Frm July 5th t 13 .
He went there t learn English.
He lived with an American family.
The curse (课程) includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mstly 14 .
American classes are different frm ur class because the students are very 15 .
( ) 21. —What sprt d yu like best?
—I like playing ______ baseball, and ______ baseball under the desk is mine.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
( ) 22. —I feel very ______ . May I have a bttle f cke?
—Why nt have sme tea? It’s healthier.
A. hungry
B. tired
C. thirty
D. thirsty
( ) 23. My grandma is a really nice persn—ne f ________ peple I knw.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
( ) 24. —Let’s g t anther restaurant instead.
—It’s nt necessary. The fd here is ________ than befre.
A. delicius
B. less delicius
C. much delicius
D. mre delicius
( ) 25. Jurney t the West is interesting. Bth Sam and his sister ______ the bk very much.
A. likes
B. like
C. dislike
D. dislikes
( ) 26. —What _____ yur uncle ______? —He’s helpful and generus.
A. is; like
B. des; like
C. des; lk like
D. des; d
( ) 27. —T the students, what shuld the teacher _________ at schl?
—Of curse the ways they study, I think.
A. give up
B. play with
C. care abut
D. clear ut
( ) 28. Han clthing is becming mre ppular ______ yung peple.
A. ver
B. amng
C. between
D. abut
( ) 29. Because f COVID-2019, there are ____ turists in Nanjing this summer than last summer.
A. mre
B. less
C. fewer
D. fewest
( ) 30. —Hw is Gerge nw? —I hear the manager ______ him a gd jb, but he refused it.
A. shwed
B. ffered
C. passed
D. paid
( ) 31. —Hw hard yu are wrking, Helen?
—We must! President Xi said that ______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the mre hard-wrking; the luckier
C. mre hard-wrking; luckier
B. the hard-wrking; the lucky
D. the mst hard-wrking; the luckiest
( ) 32. —______ hmewrk d yu d every day?
—I spend tw hurs ding my hmewrk every day. S I have little time fr my hbbies.
A. Hw many
B. Hw much
C. Hw lng
D. Hw ften
( ) 33. It tk me tw weeks ______ the nvels written by M Yan.
A. finish reading
B. t finish t read
C. finishing reading
D. t finish reading
( ) 34. Father is busy all day, and he spends nly twenty minutes with us ______.
A. at first
B. at last
C. at mst
D. at least
( ) 35. —I can’t get t the tp f the muntain. I’m t tired. —_______. Yu can d it.
A. N prblem
B. Never mind
C. Cme n
D. N hurry
( ) 36. A. hurry
B. lk
C. wait
D. listen
( ) 37. A. if
B. when
C. s
D. thugh
( ) 38. A. safer
B. happier
C. lighter
D. slwer
( ) 39. A. like
B. g
C. turn
D. stp
( ) 40. A. rules
B. articles
C. letters
D. exercises
( ) 41. A. t drive
B. drive
C. driving
D. drives
( ) 42. A. can
B. culd
C. shuld
D. shuldn't
( ) 43. A. carry
B. take
C. bring
D. mve
( ) 44. A. in
B. n
C. fr
D. at
( ) 45. A. happy
B. afraid
C. sad
D. great
Useful 56 abut travelling
57 travelling has becme much easier
Mdern traffic develps fast
Hw t make yur trip happier
Stay 58 while travelling
59 t keep healthy during a trip
Befre leaving
Yur shes, hats and sunglasses shuld be 60 . Sme medicine can be 61 if getting ill r having ther prblems. It’s best t d sme 62 fr sme time befre yur trip.
While leaving
Keep away frm dirty 63 r bad fruit. Have 64 rest during the trip. Drink bttled water because tap water may be 65 .
Lks
a square face, small eyes, shrt hair, strng
Persnality
friendly, generus, share …with…, patient…
His ideal schl
10 a.m.~3 p.m., chse subjects t study, lve cmputers
Hbbies
travelling, ...; reading, ...
Future plan
t be a scial wrker,
2021/2022学年度第一学期第一次自主检测
八年级英语试题
参考答案
一、听力 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
1~5 BCACC 6~10 BABCC 11~15 ABBAA 16~20 BAABC
二、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
21~25 BDDDB 26~30 ACBCB 31~35 ABDCC
三、完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
36~40 DAADA 41~45 CDACB
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
46~48 CCD 49~51 DBC 52~55 ADDB
B. 根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息, 每空一词。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
infrmatin 57. Why 58. healthy 59. Hw/Ways 60. cmfrtable
necessary 62. exercise/sprts 63. fd 64. enugh/a 65. dangerus
C. 阅读短文, 并回答下面的五个问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
66. Five.
67. They’ll understand me better.
68. I will feel great.
69. When I smile (at them).
70. Ways/Hw t be braver.
五、词汇 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
A．根据句意和中文, 写出单词的正确形式。
heres 72. trust 73. slimmer 74. almst 75. freign
B. 根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
third 77. further 78. feet 79. urselves 80. flying
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
sitting 82. clthes 83. easy 84. make 85. excited
nbdy 87. slwly 88. But 89. hands 90. trying
六、书面表达 (略)
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