Day 3-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练（牛津译林版）

Day 3

A

Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.

If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.

But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it's a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. "Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me," she explained.

Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times.

"Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture." Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.

1．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2018.

A．2,000,000 B．500,000 C．8,000,000 D．600,000

2．Why does the 24-year-old college student Dafan like to wear Hanfu in her daily life?

A．Because it is very modern to wear Hanfu.

B．Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.

C．Because it is a good way to relax herself.

D．Because she doesn't want to look different.

3．What does the underlined word "collars" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．A kind of material. B．A kind of colour. 

C．A part of clothes. D．A part of picture.

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．C

【分析】

文章大意：短文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。

1．推理判断题。根据文中In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. 在一家网络购物平台最近发布的报告中表明，2019年汉服销量约200万件，是2018年的近4倍可知， 2018 年的销售量是500, 000件，故答案为B。

2．细节理解题。根据文中For some of them, it's a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. 对他们中的一些人来说，这是一种放松的服装。24岁的大学生大凡告诉CGTN，穿汉服是她摆脱现实生活烦恼的一种方式可知，24岁的大凡喜欢穿汉服是因为可以让她放松，故答案为C。

3．词义猜测题。根据文中Its wide sleeves, crossed collars…中的“its”可知，后文提及的“sleeves、collars、robes都是汉服的组成部分，意为汉服的宽袖、交叉领和飘逸的长袍将人们带回了古代可知，划线单词意为：衣服的一部分，故答案为C。

B

School trip

Join us on a school trip to Cardiff on Saturday, May 13.

We will spend the morning in the city center. For lunch, we’ll have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we will visit the Science and Technology Museum.

Price：$20

Meet in the school parking lot at 8:00 a.m. Please arrive on time. We will return to the school at 5：30 p.m.

Important: School trip update

Dear students, We hope you can come on our school trip next weekend. Unfortunately, the Science and Technology Museum is closed for renovations（整修）on Saturday, but we have tickets for St Fagans National History Museum instead. The good news is that the entry is free, so the trip will just cost S10 each.

Arrival and departure（出发）times are the same.

Stuart Noble

Head teacher   

Word Bank: Update 更新  Unfortunately: 不幸的是entry: 进入

4．Where will the students finally go in the afternoon?

A．The city center. B．The park.

C．St Fagans National History Museum. D．The Science and Technology Museum.

5．How much should each student pay for the school trip?

A．$20 B．$15 C．$10 D．It’s for free.

6．The second notice is supposed (为了) to _________.

A．further explain the details B．tell students about changes in the plan

C．tell students the date D．repeat the plan for the school trip

【答案】

4．C

5．C

6．B

【分析】

本文主要讲述了校园旅行的行程变更情况。

4．句意：下午学生们最后会去哪里?

细节理解题。选项分析：A. The city center. 城市中心。B. The park.公园。C. St Fagans National History Museum. 圣法根国家历史博物馆。D. The Science and Technology Museum.科技博物馆。依据：Important: School trip update重要:学校旅行更新。结合原文信息，依据文中：Unfortunately, the Science and Technology Museum is closed for renovations on Saturday, but we have tickets for St Fagans National History Museum instead.不幸的是，科学技术博物馆周六因整修而关闭，但我们有圣法根国家历史博物馆的门票。可知，正确答案为：C

5．句意：每个学生应该为学校旅行付多少钱?

细节理解题。结合原文信息，依据文中：The good news is that the entry is free, so the trip will just cost S10 each.好消息是，门票是免费的，所以这次旅行每人只需花10英镑。本题的干扰项是D. It’s for free.它是免费的。回答本题要把握题意，题意问旅行的费用，而非门票费用。可知，正确答案为：C

6．句意：第二个通知应该是为了________。

主旨大意题。选项分析：A. further explain the details进一步解释细节。    B. tell students about changes in the plan告诉学生计划的变化。C. tell students the date告诉学生日期。D. repeat the plan for the school trip重复学校旅行的计划。结合原文信息，依据文中：Important: School trip update重要:学校旅行更新(可知是变化)。可知，正确答案为：B

C

New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.

More plant life may even cost less and be more effective (有效的) than technology designed to cut pollution, a new study found. Researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life in 48 cities. They studied public records from every city.

The researchers knew that trees and plants are taking in large amounts of harmful air. So they tried to find out whether new plants could reduce air pollution.

The study tried to show how this vegetation (植被) could reduce the pollution, including the production of energy from coal, oil and gas. The researchers found that growing plants, where possible, could cut air pollution by about 27 percent in the areas studied. They also found that in 75 percent of the areas, it would cost less to use plants and trees to reduce air pollution than to add new air cleaning technology.

"The fact is that traditionally, especially as engineers, we don't think about nature," Dr. Bakshi, said. "We just focus on putting technology into everything."

"To solve air pollution problems, people need to start learning from the nature and respecting it," Bakshi said. He added that nature-based methods could result in "win-win" solutions that save money and are better for the environment.

The study couldn't tell which kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution. But Bakshi said they might make a difference in air quality, so further study is needed.

The researchers said that more trees and plants could help lower air pollution levels in both cities and rural areas. However, success rates (比率) would be different depending on how much land can be used and its air quality levels.

7．The researchers found that plants were ________ air cleaning technology.

A．better than B．worse than C．as cheap as D．as good as

8．Most engineers think ________ is more important in reducing air pollution.

A．nature B．cost C．location D．technology

9．What do "win-win" solutions refer to in Paragraph 6?

A．Building more factories to develop technology.

B．Reducing air pollution with less money.

C．Saving more money by developing technology.

D．Developing technology and reducing pollution.

10．What can we learn from the passage?

A．1/3 of the pollution can be reduced by technology.

B．The study has found out the most effective plants.

C．Plants improve the air quality in cities and the country.

D．Air quality levels mainly decide the success rates.

【答案】

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．C

【分析】

文章主要讲了新的研究发现种植树木和其他植物可以减少空气污染。这种方式既省钱有对环境有好处，可以得到双赢的结果。

7．细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句提到“More plant life may even cost less and be more effective than technology designed to cut pollution”和减少污染的技术相比，植物花费少并且更加有效率，得出绿植比净化空气的技术更好，故选A。

8．细节理解题。从文中第五段第一句“... we don’t think about nature, ... we just focus on putting technology into everything.”可知，他们关心的是技术，故选D。

9．词义猜测题。由划线部分后面“that save money and are better for the environment”可知，这里是对前面词的解释，这种方法既省钱也能对环境有益，所以“win-win” solutions指的是“双赢”即用更少的钱减少污染，故选B。

10．细节理解题。A选项定位文中第一句话“growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one-third”种植树木和植物可以减少 1/3 的污染，并非科技减少，因此A错误；B选项中定位文中倒数第二段的第一句“The study couldn’t tell which kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution.”得出目前还未发现可以最有效减少污染的绿植，因此B错误；D选项定位文中最后一句话“success rates would be different depending on how much land can be used and its air quality level.”得出成功率由土地利用的多少和空气质量共同决定，并非完全由空气质量决定， 因此D错误；C选项定位文中最后一段第一句 “… could help lower air pollution level in both cities and rural areas”得出绿植在城市和农村都可减少空气污染，提高空气质量，故选C。

D

Dear Mr Zhu,

I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.

Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!

What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.

How can I help my son without harming our relationship?

Yours,

Liu Zhenhua

11．What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?

A．A teacher. B．A magazine columnist.

C．A youth worker. D．A doctor.

12．From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _______ to his parents.

A．friendly B．thankful C．polite D．rude

13．What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?

A．To blame his son.

B．To ask for help with his son.

C．To say something about his son.

D．To complain to him about his son.

14．Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.

A．doing his homework

B．playing games online

C．chatting with his parents

D．doing everything his parents ask him to do

15．What do you think is the possible answer for the father?

A．The father should let the son alone.

B．The father should give his son a beating.

C．The father should allow his son his freedom.

D．The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son.

【答案】

11．B

12．D

13．B

14．B

15．D

【分析】

这封信中孩子的父亲刘振华向朱先生描述了自己儿子近来的表现,向朱先生请教该如何来管教自己的儿子.

11．细节理解题。根据I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son.可知朱先生是一本杂志的专栏作家，故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据第一段and yet he is still rude to us，可知，刘先生的儿子对父母很粗鲁，故选D。

13．细节理解题。根据I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son，可知，刘先生写信给朱先生是为了寻求帮助，故选B。

14．细节理解题。根据第二段He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online，可知，刘先生的儿子花太多时间玩电脑游戏，故选B。

15．推理判断题。根据短文描述，可知刘先生的儿子处于很糟糕的情况，作为家长既不能冷落他，也不能打他一顿或者放任不管，故最佳答案就是耐心的与他沟通，故选D。