八年级上册Unit 3 A day out单元综合与测试达标测试

这是一份八年级上册Unit 3 A day out单元综合与测试达标测试，共8页。
2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit3知识应用及语法梳理【提优版】【热身回顾】She lives next to her friends, so she_______go far if she_______some help with her homework.A．needn't ; needs to      B．needn't ; needsC．doesn't need ; needs      D．doesn't need to ; need to_____ eye _____ is good for our eyes.Do ; exercise       B. Do ; exercises  C. Doing ; exercise      D. Doing ; exercises 3. Nick is taller than _________in Jim`s class.any other student      B. the other student  C. any students       D. any student 4. Public signs keep_______from danger.A．us safe  B．ourselves safety  C．us safety   D．ourselves safe---The school trip is very interesting let`s_______ it together.---Sorry, I don’t like to go out. Why not_______us in playing chess at home?A．join ; join        B．join in ; join in    C．join in ; join       D．join ; join inOur sports meeting will take place on 7th, Oct. We will_______it. Will you _______us?A．join ; join        B．join in ; join in    C．join in ; join       D．join ; join inStudents in our class always_______home at five.A．get to  B．reach to    C．arrive at   D．arriveI will make a phone call to you when I_______.A．get to  B．reach    C．arrive at   D．arriveThe boy has_______in English so he always spends his free time on it.A．interest  B．an interest   C．interested   D．interesting---Would you like to tell us_______story about the terrible earthquake.---Sure,I'd love to.A．all   B．whole    C．the all   D．the  whole【答案】 1-5 BDADC  6-10 CDDAD 【知识梳理】易错词汇解析这座桥是由钢制成的，是不是？The bridge___________________steel, ______________?（答案： is made of steel, isn’t it）【词汇】be made of 由....制成【短语】由....制成：____________________：__________原材料，“物理变化”的制作；（答案：be made of 看的出）____________________：__________原材料,  “化学变化”的制作。（答案：be made from,看不出）【短语】在....制造：____________________（答案： be made in）【句型】反义疑问句结构：“陈述句，简短问句？”原则：①“前______后______；前______后______”②简短问句的主语必须是代替前句主语的__________。③简短问句的谓语动词在时态和人称与前句___________。（答案： 1. 否肯   肯否   2. 人称代词主格 3. 保持一致）(1)  Jack will be late, ______________?(2)  The students went out, ______________?(3)  He doesn`t feel ill, ______________?(4)  Judy can hardy finish this task, ______________?(5)  There are few people left, ______________?（答案： 1. won’t he   2. did they  3. does he  4. can she   5. were there）【拓展】反义疑问句的答句[注意] 陈述句为肯定句时，答句与中文逻辑一致。---You are tired, aren`t you?    ---______,___________.     是的，我累。---You are tired, aren`t you?    ---______,___________.    不，我不累。（答案： Yes, I am   No, I’m not）[注意]陈述句为否定句时，答句与中文逻辑不一致。（1）Yes 后只能跟肯定； No 后只能跟否定。（2）先确定逻辑事实，再确定Yes/No.---She isn`t watching TV now, is she?   ---______,___________.   不，她在。---She isn`t watching TV now, is she?   ---______,___________.   是的，她没在。（答案： No, she isn’t.  Yes, she is.） 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。All of us _____________________________the bus.（答案：can’t wait to get off）【词汇一】wait vi. 等待【短语】迫不及待做某事：____________________等待某人/事物：____________________等待某人做某事：____________________（答案： can’t wait to do sth    wait for sb/sth   wait for sb to do sth ）【练习】遇到麻烦的时候请自救，你不能总是等别人来帮助你。Please _______ _______when _______ _______ _______ _______. You can't always _______ _______ _______ _______help you.（答案： help yourself you are in trouble;  wait for somebody to ）【词汇二】get off 下车     上车：____________________（答案： get on）【练习】直到公交车停下，我们才能下。(请用it代指公交车)We can`t ______________ until the bus stops.（答案： get off it）[注意]get on/off 短语中，  on/off为介词名词/代词都要跟在介词_________。（答案：后）如：look at; listen to【举例】fall off it/the bike; knock on it/the door; go on it/our class[对比]turn on/off 短语中， on/off为副词名词可跟在副词_________，也可放动副二者_________；代词只能放在二者_________。（答案： 前；  之间； 之间）【举例】try it on, try on my shoes; put it on, put on your coat; take it off, take off your hat 【语法梳理】as...as；反身代词一．As...as...应用as…as…：中文：“与……一样”，此结构中第一个as后加形容词或副词的_________，（答案：原级）第二个as后接比较的对象。(1)  A...as + adj./adv.原级 + as B              A在某方面和B一样   【练习】1.我们学校老师的数量和他们学校一样多。 _________ _________ _________the teachers in our school _________ _________ _________ _________ _________in their school.2. Tom wrote _________ _________(care) _________Nick so they both got low marks.（答案：1. The number of is as large as that   2. as carefully as ）(2)  A...not______/______+ adj./adv.原级 + as B        A在某方面不如B  （答案： as /so ）[注意] “A在某方面不如B”可用“________级”改写。（答案：比较级）【练习】这个模型桥不如那个真的高。（翻译句子）The model bridge ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______one. (改为同义句)   The model bridge ______ ______ ______ ______ ______one.  （答案：isn’t as / so tall as the real  is less tall than the real）(1)  A ....the same ＋(名词)＋as B   A 和B (在某方面)相同【练习】My skirt is different from hers. (改为同义句) My skirt is ______ ______ ______ ______hers.      I am as tall as him.(改为同义句)  I have______ ______ ______ ______him.   （答案： isn’t the same as    the same height as）【拓展补充】as...as 常考搭配as soon as  一......就......，引导时间状语从句【例】我一回来，就开始做饭。As soon as _________ _________ _________, I’ll _________ _________cook dinner.【例】他一到，我就会告诉他这个消息。I’ll _________ _________ _________the news as soon as he comes. （答案：I come back  begin to   tell him about ）as well as  同.....一样，[注意] as well as结构连接两个并列主语，谓语动词和前面的一致。（类似______）【例】这个男孩和他的队友们一样每天坚持跑步。The boy as well as his teammates _________ _________every day.（答案: keeps running）as+ adv. + as possible/one can  尽可能……地【例】Jack 一看到妖怪，就尽可能快地跑开了。_________ _________ _________he saw the monster, Jack ran away _________ _________ _________ _________.（答案： As soon as   as fast as possible）【注意】做题时，可将as......as possible/one can 作为干扰成份排除，再根据具体短语填写后接动词的适当形式。 【例】The young man studied as ______ as he could ______ up with his friend.A．hardly；keep  B．hard；to keep  C．hardly；to keep D．hard；keepas much/many+名词 as possible/one can   尽可能多的......【例】The serious illness _______ Doctor Li, So he spent as much time as he could__________ the patients' lives.A．worried about；saving     B．worried；savingC．worried about；to save     D．worried；to save（答案： BB）二．反身代词应用(1)  作动词或介词的宾语：◎常见动词短语：enjoy oneself, help oneself, look after oneself，teach oneself,behave oneself,  hurt oneself, introduce oneself, dress oneself等◎常见介词短语：by oneself , for oneself, to oneself等通常表示反身代词与句中的______是同一人。（答案：主语）要根据______来确定反身代词的形式，尤其要注意反身代词的单复数。（答案：句意）【练习】1. Who taught ______English? —Nobody, I taught ______ . 2. “Help ______ to some fruit, children” said my father.  3. There isn`t anyone else in the room. He is saying to ______. 4. I lost ______ in the beautiful music.      5. Simon and Linda kept their secret to ______ . 6. Mr. Zhang fell off the horse and hurt ______ (he) .   7. Mr. Zhang fell off and the horse hurt ______ (he) .  8. He can’t finish the task in time if nobody helps him．(改为同义句) He can’t finish the task in time __________ __________．（答案： 1. you myself   2. yourselves  3. himself  4. myself  5. themselves6. himself  7. himself  8. by himself）(2)作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。【练习】Did you make the cake ________?    这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？The work _______is easy.      这工作本身很容易。Did you see Mr. Wang________?    你见过王先生本人吗？（答案： 1. yourself   2. itself   3. himself）【补充习题】1. I think diving is ______ cycling. A. so dangerous as      B. much dangerous than  C. as dangerous as       D. as dangerous than 2. He didn`t write as ______ as the other students in his class so he got ______ points.  A. careful; the lest      B. careful; fewest    C. carefully; the lest     D. carefully; the fewest3. ---Mr Lu, I find it difficult to make           listen to you carefully for a long time.---Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me.A. myself         B. yourself       C. themselves       D. ourselves4. ---500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It's only a few minutes' work.---Well, I can do it           if you like.A. quietly          B. more slowly    C. less carefully    D. as quickly as I can5. Li Qiang had a terrible illness（疾病）last year. But now he is          before.A. as good as       B. as well as      C. so good as       D. as bad as6. ---_______________is it from Beijing to Shanghai by train? ---Twenty hours’ ride.A. How long    B. How much   C. How far     D. How soon7. "National Treasure" quickly rose to the top of TV programmes after it was shown on CCTV. It means a growing           in Chinese culture.A. interest         B. dream         C. taste           D. trust8. They used to have 2 hours_______ ball games every week before. But now they have no time_______after-school activitiesfor ; doing   B. to ; doing   C. to ; to do    D. for ; to doHow much is the ticket to Sunshine Park? A one-way ticket_____20 yuan, and you can_____another 10 yuan for a round-trip.A.costs ; pay    B. takes ; cost  C. pays ; spend   D. spends ; pay10. ---Shall we go to spend the winter holiday in Sanya?  ---         . There must be too many people there.I agree with you                    B. I hope we can go there togetherC. Sounds a good idea                  D. I’m afraid that’s not a good idea（答案： 1-5 CDADB   6-10 CADAD）