Day 9-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练(牛津译林版)
展开Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. Yu can see it in different kinds f dishes. Mint can bring us many health advantages. It can als help us relax. Dn't yu believe it? Just smell the plant when yu feel tired.
Nw, if yu lve mint, yu dn't have t buy it at the market. The plant is very easy t grw. Yu can plant it all year rund, and it can grw well bth indrs and utdrs.
①Prepare yur flwer pt (盆)
Fill yur flwer pt with sil. Fill sil t a depth (深度) f abut 25 centimeters. Use a garden frk t lsen the sil (松土).
②Plant yur mint
Plant yur mint seeds (种子) 40 centimeters far frm each ther. If yur pt is small, use just ne plant r seed.
③Put yur plant in a prper place
Mint lves sunlight, but it als likes a bit f shade. Put yur plant in a place where it can get bth sunlight and shade.
④Water yur mint
Mint prefers wet sil. Keep the sil well watered, but dn't verd it. Dn't frget t put a plant plate under yur pt.
⑤Time t harvest
Mint grws fast. After yur plant grws up, yu can pick its leaves at any time.
T make things mre fun, why nt ask each f yur classmates t grw sme mint? Let's see whse mint grws the fastest!
1.Accrding t this passage, what shuld we use t lsen the sil?
A.A garden frk.B.A plant plate.C.Scissrs.D.Chpsticks.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Yu can nly grw mint indrs.
B.Mint grws the fastest in summer.
C.Mint can be grwn any time in a year.
D.Yu shuld water yur mint nce a mnth.
3.We can make mint—planting mre fun by ________.
A.grwing mint in water
B.planting mint in a very large pt
C.picking the leaves f ur mint every day
D.asking ur classmates t grw sme mint t
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D
【分析】
薄荷是一种有用的植物,本篇介绍如何种植薄荷:准备一个花盆,种上薄荷,把薄荷放在合适的地方,给薄荷浇水,收获薄荷。
1.细节理解题。根据文中“Use a garden frk t lsen the sil”,可知“用花园叉松土”, 故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据文中“and it can grw well bth indrs and utdrs.”,可知“室内室外都可以种植””,所以A错误;根据文中“Mint grws fast.”,可知“薄荷长得快,没有表述夏季长得最快”,所以B错误;根据文中“Yu can plant it all year rund,”,可知“一年四季都能种植”,所以C表述正确;根据文中“Mint prefers wet sil. Keep the sil well watered,”可知“种植薄荷的土要保持湿润,不能一个月才浇一次水”,所以D表述错误;故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中“T make things mre fun, why nt ask each f yur classmates t grw sme mint? Let's see whse mint grws the fastest!”,可知“可以通过让同学也种些薄荷让种植薄荷更有趣”, 故选D。
【点睛】
做细节理解题时要先划关键词,再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第1题,根据关键词lsen the sil可知,定位至“Use a garden frk t lsen the sil”,可知“用花园叉松土”, 故选A。
B
Mre than anything else in the wrld, Lin liked being the king f the jungle. He walked arund, shwing ff his pwer and pride.
Every day Lin gt sme shut eye under the shade f his favurite tree. He always dreamed f weaker animals bwing in frnt f him.
One day Muse ran thrugh the jungle and tipped(绊倒) ver Lin's paw(爪子). Lin wke up with a start. "Hw dare yu wake me up!" he shuted angrily. Lin grabbed Muse with ne paw. "On secnd thught, I'm in the md fr the snack, and yu'll becme a delicius meal." he said.
Muse cried ut, "King Lin. please spare(饶恕) me! If yu let me live, I'll always remember yur kindness. And sme day might be able t help yu." "Hw culd such a pwerless little muse help me?" That thught made Lin laugh s much that he decided t let Muse g. A week later. Lin was walking thrugh the jungle n the way t his favurite tree when he stepped nt a hunter's net. The net scped him up. N matter hw he twisted and turned. he culdn't escape.
When Muse heard Lin's frightened shuts, he raced t help. Muse quickly chewed(咬) n the rpes t make a big hle in the net. Sn, Lin mved ut and was free. Lin lked dwn at the little muse. "Thank yu fr saving my life," said Lin, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. Yu are nt a pwerless little muse. Yu are a great friend!"
4.What did Lin d each day?
A.He walked arund the jungle.B.He tk a nap under his favurite tree.
C.He shwed his pwer t animals in the jungle.D.He bwed befre weaker animals.
5.Why did Lin let Muse g?
A.Because he believed Muse culd save him.
B.Because he lked n Muse as his gd friend.
C.Because he was trapped in the net.
D.Because he didn't believe if Muse culd be f any help.
6.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Pride makes yu lse what yu have.B.Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C.Even the small can shw great strength.D.When the cat is away, the mice will play.
【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,本文叙述了一个老鼠被狮子抓住了,他恳求狮子放了他,并说以后会帮助狮子的。狮子觉得好笑,于是放了他。有一天,狮子被猎人用网抓住了,老鼠在网上咬了一个洞,帮助狮子逃生,狮子向老鼠表示感谢。这个故事告诉我们即使再小的东西也能表现出伟大的力量。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day Lin gt sme shut eye under the shade f his favurite tree狮子每天在他最喜欢的树下睡觉”可知狮子每天在树下睡懒觉,故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第四段“ ‘Hw culd such a pwerless little muse help me?’ That thught made Lin laugh s much that he decided t let Muse g‘这么无能的小老鼠怎么能帮助我呢?’那想法使狮子笑得那么厉害,他决定让老鼠走”可知狮子觉得老鼠这么小怎么会帮到他呢,他感到怀疑,于是他决定放了老鼠,故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was mistaken. Yu are nt a pwerless little muse. Yu are a great friend! 我错了。你不是一个无能的小老鼠,你是一个伟大的朋友!”可知文中讲小老鼠虽然渺小但是有时却能帮助庞大的狮子,这说明即使再小的东西也能显示出伟大的力量,故选C。
C
What is the ldest drink in the wrld? The answer might be tea. Thusands f years ag, Chinese peple made this special drink. Tday, it is part f peple’s daily lives nt nly in China, but als in the rest f the wrld.
In 2019, the United Natins annunced May 21 t be Internatinal Tea Day. The purpse is t remind peple f tea’s value.
The cultural value f tea is in ld traditins and daily habits. In China, peple use best-quality tea when receiving imprtant guests. British peple are well-knwn fr their afternn tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapt has becme a symbl f Russian culture.
The mre peple keep drinking tea as a habit and traditin, the mre ecnmically (在经济上) imprtant tea becmes. Accrding t Xinhua, China cmes first in the wrld in ttal tea-planting area and prduces the mst tea every year. Arund 115 millin Chinese peple wrk in this rapidly grwing industry. In many pr areas, peple live n tea industry.
T attract mre custmers, tea cmpanies are trying t give the ld drink a new lk. The Chinese tea brand (品牌) Xia Guan Tea uses fashinable designs t make its tea mre attractive. Hey Tea, a Guangdng-based brand that has received lts f clicks nline, has wn ver many yung tea drinkers with its special taste. It des seem that a small cup f tea cnnects everything — farmers and custmers, traditin and fashin.
Tea is als f value in keeping peple healthy. Tea leaves can help lwer the risk f cancer and heart disease. What’s mre, tea helps us lse weight and keeps ur mind clear. But dctrs advise that we shuld nt drink t much tea. Otherwise, we might nt fall asleep at night, as tea can make us excited.
7.Read the sentence. “In Japan, tea-serving has develped int a kind f art knwn as Chad.” It can mst prbably be put at the end f________.
A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 3C.Paragraph 4D.Paragraph 5
8.What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.The histry f tea.B.Different brands f tea.
C.The habit f drinking tea.D.The ecnmic value f tea.
9.It can be learned frm the passage that________.
A.Russia is famus fr its afternn teaB.China has the largest tea-planting area
C.tea keeps yu away frm all diseasesD.Hey Tea is successful because f its lk
10.The purpse f writing this passage is t________.
A.encurage us t buy and drink mre tea
B.tell us tea is the ldest drink in the wrld
C.describe hw imprtant tea is in many ways
D.shw hw Chinese peple made tea ppular
【答案】
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。
7.推理判断题。根据第三段“In China, peple use best-quality tea when receiving imprtant guests. British peple are well-knwn fr their afternn tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapt has becme a symbl f Russian culture”讲述了茶在不同国家的文化表现形式,可推知“In Japan, tea-serving has develped int a kind f art knwn as Chad”讲述日本的茶文化可放在第三段结尾。故选B。
8.段落大意题。根据“The mre peple keep drinking tea as a habit and traditin, the mre ecnmically imprtant tea becmes”,“cmes first in the wrld in ttal tea-planting area”,“wrk in this rapidly grwing industry”以及“peple live n tea industry”可知人们越将茶视为传统,在经济上越来越重要。第四段在讲述茶的经济价值。故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据第三段“British peple are well-knwn fr their afternn tea”可知A选项“Russia”表述错误;第四段“China cmes first in the wrld in ttal tea-planting area”可知B选项表述正确;根据最后一段“Tea is als f value in keeping peple healthy. Tea leaves can help lwer the risk f cancer and heart disease. What’s mre, tea helps us lse weight and keeps ur mind clear”可知C选项“all diseases”表述错误;第五段“Hey Tea, a Guangdng-based brand that has received lts f clicks nline, has wn ver many yung tea drinkers with its special taste”可知D选项“its lk”表述错误。故选B。
10.写作目的题。文章讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。可概括为describe hw imprtant tea is in many ways。故选C。
D
We all experience disappintments in life, and they are never easy. When yu get disappinted, what d yu d? Keep silent? Get angry? Feel depressed? These are natural reactins when yu face disappintment. But there are better ways t deal with it.
Cping with disappintment
Disappintment is a real emtin. Take a certain amunt f time t feel hurt, sad r upset. Find a parent, friend r mentr and share yur disappintment with them. Or write yur thughts and feelings f frustratin dwn n paper.
Lk at the Big Picture
A disappintment can seem huge at first, but after yu’ve expressed yur hurt, lk at the big picture. Hw much will this disappintment really affect yu tmrrw, next week r next year? Lk fr psitive activities that will help yu get ver yur disappintment. Perhaps yu may enjy writing in yur jurnal, playing games r running in the park. D ne r mre f thse things. This will help yu vercme the disappintment. Als, write dwn everything that yu’re grateful fr. This will help yu see the psitive things rather than the negative things.
Mving ahead
Yu’ve been disappinted. That’s in the past. It’s time t mve frward, s dn’t think abut yur disappintment. Remember nt all disappintments are bad. In fact, yu may eventually realize what yu wanted is nt what yu really needed. Yu may discver yu are better ff because things didn’t wrk ut as yu’d planned. There may be a silver lining in yur disappintment. Use the disappintment t reexamine yur pririties. Then yu may want t make majr r minr changes in yur life and fcus n new gals. That can help yu wrk thrugh yur disappintment. Remember, the nly true failure is t give up.
11.Accrding t the writer, what is NOT the right way t deal with disappintment?
A.Take all yur time t feel hurt, sad r upset.
B.Write yur thughts and feelings dwn n paper.
C.Write in yur jurnal, play games r run in the park.
D.Mve frward, dn’t think abut yur disappintment.
12.When yu’ve been disappinted, hw can yu lk at the big picture?
A.Overcme the disappintment.B.Just frget yur disappintment.
C.Lk fr sme psitive activities.D.Fcus n its real effect n yur future.
13.Why can mving ahead wrk when yu are disappinted?
A.Because things wrk ut as yu’ve planned.
B.Because it makes yu reexamine yur pririties.
C.Because it helps yu realize what yu wanted is what yu needed.
D.Because it makes n changes in yur life and help yu fcus n new gals.
14.What des the underlined wrd “negative” mean?
A.积极的B.消极的C.低级的D.乐观的
15.The text is mainly written t explain __________.
A.disappintment is a real emtin
B.the nly true failure is t give up
C.the ways t deal with disappintment
D.peple all experience disappintment in life
【答案】
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.C
【分析】
本文讲述了生活中人们都经历过失望,那么当人们感到失望时该怎么做呢?首先人们要面对失望,失望是一种真实的情感,人们花些时间去感受失望,或者与父母朋友分享失望。其次要克服失望,可以做积极的活动,最后,失望是过去的事了,人们应该向前进,用失望来审视优先事项,在生活中做些改变,专注于新目标,这样可以帮助克服失望。
11.推理判断题。A. Take all yur time t feel hurt, sad r upset用你所有的时间去感受伤害、悲伤或烦恼;B. Write yur thughts and feelings dwn n paper.把你的想法和感受写在纸上;C. Write in yur jurnal, play games r run in the park.写日记,玩游戏或在公园里跑步;D. Mve frward, dn’t think abut yur disappintment.向前走,不要想着你的失望;根据“Or write yur thughts and feelings f frustratin dwn n paper.”可知选项B正确;根据“Perhaps yu may enjy writing in yur jurnal, playing games r running in the park.”可知选项C正确;根据“It’s time t mve frward, s dn't think abut yur disappintment.”可知选项D正确;根据文中“Take a certain amunt f time t feel hurt, sad r upset.”可知不是所有的时间,故选A。
12.细节判断题。根据文中“A disappintment can seem huge at first. but after yu've expressed yur hurt ,lk at the big picture. Hw much will this disappintment really affect yu tmrrw ,next week r next year? Lk fr psitive activities that will help yu get ver yur disappintment.”可知寻找一些积极的活动,故选C。
13.细节判断题。根据后文的“There may be a silver lining in yur disappintment. Use the disappintment t reexamine yur pririties.”可知是用失望来重新审视你的优先事项,故选B。
14.词义猜测题。根据“d ne r mre f thse things .This will help yu vercme the disappintment. Als ,write dwn everything that yu're grateful fr. This will help yu see the psitive things”可知是做一些积极的事情来克服失望,所以此处是“消极的”,故选B。
15.主旨大意题。根据文章“These are natural reactins when yu face disappintment. But there are better ways t deal with it.”可知本文讲述的是解决办法,故选C。
Day 8-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练(牛津译林版): 这是一份Day 8-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练(牛津译林版),共8页。
Day 10-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练(牛津译林版): 这是一份Day 10-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练(牛津译林版),共8页。
Day 5-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练(牛津译林版): 这是一份Day 5-2022中考英语考前抢分练之阅读理解专练(牛津译林版),共9页。