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初中Grammar优秀一课一练
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这是一份初中Grammar优秀一课一练，共7页。
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The dg __________(它自己) can help the master t take the ball.
2．__________(幸运的是), I gt 60 marks and passed the exam at last.
3．There are many __________(登山者) at the ft f the hill.
4．I am t fat. I can't __________(拉) myself up.
5．The teacher tld us nt t climb thse big __________(岩石)．
二.根据句意，用反身代词填空
1．Her sn is ld enugh t dress __________．
2．All the peple enjyed __________ at the birthday party.
3．Dn't wrry！We can lk after__________．
4．I lst __________ in the beautiful music.
5．“Help __________ t sme fruit, Tny！” Mrs Wang said t me.
三.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tm studies as________(careful) as his brther.
2．Helen is as ________(clever) as Ann.
3．Their lifestyle is quite different frm ________(we)．
4．Peter managed t repair the bike by ________(he)．
5．Alice cks as ________(gd) as her mther des.
6．Mary________(her) wrked ut the prblem.
7．________(luck), this man lst his wife and tw children in the earthquake.
8．If yu want t make ________(yu) understd, yu'd better speak clearly and slwly.
9．Yu'd better g and see the dying cat fr ________(yu), Jack.
10．This pair f shes is very________(cmfrt)．
四.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
hurt neself, help neself t, teach neself, say t neself, take care f neself
1．Be mre careful, r yu will__________________．
2．She ften ________________ French after wrk.
3．________________ sme bread, Lucy.
4．“What shuld I d？” Dick ________________．
5．He is twelve years ld. He can ________________．
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This bk is ________________ that ne.
2．“你知道谁教的他法语吗？”“没有人。他自学的。”
—D yu knw wh taught ________________？
—Nbdy.He learned it ________________．
3．今天没有昨天冷，所以今天公园里有更多的人在散步。
It is________________ yesterday, s there are ________________ in the park tday.
4．如果你有困惑的话，你不应该闷在心里。
Yu shuldn't ________________________ if yu have sme prblems.
5．露西和杰克互相看了看，但是什么也没说。
Lucy and Jack ________________________， but they didn't say ________________．
六.单项填空
( )1.I dn't want t be ________ else. I just want t be ________．
A．anybdy; myself B．smebdy; myself
C．everybdy; me D．anybdy; me
( )2.—Did yu watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan?
—Certainly. Its theme was “fire”， at night the sky ver Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light f fire.
A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．mre brightly
( )3.—I didn't hear yu cme in just nw.
—That's gd. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．t wake B．nt t wake C．waking D．nt waking
( )4.—Maths isn't as ________ as Chinese.
—I agree with yu. I think Chinese is ________ than any ther subject.
A．easy; easier B．easier; easier
C．easy; easiest D．hard; the mst difficult
( )5.The weather in Qiqihar is clder than ________ in Shanghai.
A．thse B．it C．that D．this
七.阅读理解
Wuld yu eat a ready meal frm the fridge rather than ck by yurself ? Have yu been ding Internet shpping rather than ging t the stres?
A study int hw lazy British peple are has fund mre than half f the adults are s lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb tw flights f stairs.
Just ver 2,000 peple were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.
Abut ne in six peple wh were asked said if their cntrl was brken, they wuld cntinue watching the same channel rather than get up.
Mre than ne third f thse asked said they wuld nt run t catch a bus. Wrryingly, f 654 respndents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were ften t tired t play with them.
We knw that it’s n wnder that ne in six children in the UK are very fat befre they start schl.
Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical directr f the center, said, “Peple need t get fitter, nt just fr their wn health, but fr their families, friends and pets, t.”
“If we dn’t start t take cntrl f this prblem, a whle generatin will becme t unfit t perfrm even the mst basic tasks.”
And Sctland’s largest city, Glasgw, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they d nt get enugh exercise, fllwed by Birmingham and Suthamptn, bth with 67%.
S there are sme prblems fr the Natinal Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been n an increase fr the past 40 years and are csting billins f punds every year.
( ) 1. What des the underlined wrd “quizzed” mean?
A. questinedB. answeredC. listenedD. heard
( ) 2. Of 654 respndents with children, 64% said _____.
A. they were ften t busy t play with their children
B. they were ften s tired that they culdn’t play with their children
C. they were ften s sad that they didn’t want t play with their children
D. they were ften ill and they culdn’t play with their children
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B. Half f the children are very fat befre they g t schl.
C. Pets will be in truble if their wners dn’t keep healthy.
D. All peple in Glasgw feel ashamed because they dn’t get enugh exercise.
( ) 4. Frm the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.
A. peple may have heart disease
B. peple can wrk at hme all the time
C. peple like shpping nline
D. peple dn’t like climbing the stairs
( ) 5. What des the passage mainly talk abut ?
A. The health service in the UK.B. A study f British peple’s lifestyles.
C. A study f British peple’s laziness.D. The fatness prblem in the UK.
八、完形填空
Years ag, my friend and I went t the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Htel first. The wner f the htel, Mr Emeritus, was nice and was always __1__ t help thers. A few days later, we were planning t stay fr fur days at the Cable Beach Htel at anther place. Mr Emeritus tld 2 that he knew the wner f it. He gave us his 3 and tld us t give it t the frnt desk when we gt there. We thught that we might receive a fruit basket r smething like that, because the 4 knew each ther.
5 we arrived at the Cable Beach Htel, I gave the card t the frnt desk. The man
6 us up t ur rm. We enjyed ur time at the htel. When we wuld leave, the man tld us we nly needed t 7 ne phne call. I tld him that he made a mistake. Hwever, he tld us that Mr Emeritus paid fr everything else. We were s __8__.
After we returned hme, we sent a letter t the wner and thanked him fr making ur 9
memrable (难忘的). Fr years, we kept 10 Christmas cards t him, and he sent them t us, t!
( )1. A. hard B. ready C. hnest D. true
( )2. A. us B. yu C. them D. him
( )3 A. mney B. number C. card D. address
( )4. A. hsts B. htels C. waiters D. wners
( )5. A. When B. Befre C. If D. S
( )6. A. taught B. tk C. caught D. carried
( )7. A. lk fr B. wait fr C. pay fr D. ask fr
( )8. A. frightened B. general C. ppular D. surprised
( )9. A. taste B. advice C. trip D. practice
( )10. A. buying B. sending C. wanting D. hping
答案
一 2.Luckily 3.climbers
4．pull 5.rcks
二 2.themselves 3.urselves
4．myself 5.yurself
三 2.clever 3.urs
4．himself 5.well 6.herself
7．Unluckily 8.yurself 9.yurself
10．cmfrtable
四 yurself 2.teaches herself
3．Help yurself t 4.said t himself
5．take care f himself
五 interesting as
2．him French; by himself
3．nt as/s cld as; mre peple walking
4．keep them t yurself
5．lked at each ther; anything
六、AABAC
七、ABCAC
八、BACDA BCDCB
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The dg __________(它自己) can help the master t take the ball.
2．__________(幸运的是), I gt 60 marks and passed the exam at last.
3．There are many __________(登山者) at the ft f the hill.
4．I am t fat. I can't __________(拉) myself up.
5．The teacher tld us nt t climb thse big __________(岩石)．
二.根据句意，用反身代词填空
1．Her sn is ld enugh t dress __________．
2．All the peple enjyed __________ at the birthday party.
3．Dn't wrry！We can lk after__________．
4．I lst __________ in the beautiful music.
5．“Help __________ t sme fruit, Tny！” Mrs Wang said t me.
三.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tm studies as________(careful) as his brther.
2．Helen is as ________(clever) as Ann.
3．Their lifestyle is quite different frm ________(we)．
4．Peter managed t repair the bike by ________(he)．
5．Alice cks as ________(gd) as her mther des.
6．Mary________(her) wrked ut the prblem.
7．________(luck), this man lst his wife and tw children in the earthquake.
8．If yu want t make ________(yu) understd, yu'd better speak clearly and slwly.
9．Yu'd better g and see the dying cat fr ________(yu), Jack.
10．This pair f shes is very________(cmfrt)．
四.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
hurt neself, help neself t, teach neself, say t neself, take care f neself
1．Be mre careful, r yu will__________________．
2．She ften ________________ French after wrk.
3．________________ sme bread, Lucy.
4．“What shuld I d？” Dick ________________．
5．He is twelve years ld. He can ________________．
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This bk is ________________ that ne.
2．“你知道谁教的他法语吗？”“没有人。他自学的。”
—D yu knw wh taught ________________？
—Nbdy.He learned it ________________．
3．今天没有昨天冷，所以今天公园里有更多的人在散步。
It is________________ yesterday, s there are ________________ in the park tday.
4．如果你有困惑的话，你不应该闷在心里。
Yu shuldn't ________________________ if yu have sme prblems.
5．露西和杰克互相看了看，但是什么也没说。
Lucy and Jack ________________________， but they didn't say ________________．
六.单项填空
( )1.I dn't want t be ________ else. I just want t be ________．
A．anybdy; myself B．smebdy; myself
C．everybdy; me D．anybdy; me
( )2.—Did yu watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan?
—Certainly. Its theme was “fire”， at night the sky ver Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light f fire.
A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．mre brightly
( )3.—I didn't hear yu cme in just nw.
—That's gd. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．t wake B．nt t wake C．waking D．nt waking
( )4.—Maths isn't as ________ as Chinese.
—I agree with yu. I think Chinese is ________ than any ther subject.
A．easy; easier B．easier; easier
C．easy; easiest D．hard; the mst difficult
( )5.The weather in Qiqihar is clder than ________ in Shanghai.
A．thse B．it C．that D．this
七.阅读理解
Wuld yu eat a ready meal frm the fridge rather than ck by yurself ? Have yu been ding Internet shpping rather than ging t the stres?
A study int hw lazy British peple are has fund mre than half f the adults are s lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb tw flights f stairs.
Just ver 2,000 peple were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.
Abut ne in six peple wh were asked said if their cntrl was brken, they wuld cntinue watching the same channel rather than get up.
Mre than ne third f thse asked said they wuld nt run t catch a bus. Wrryingly, f 654 respndents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were ften t tired t play with them.
We knw that it’s n wnder that ne in six children in the UK are very fat befre they start schl.
Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical directr f the center, said, “Peple need t get fitter, nt just fr their wn health, but fr their families, friends and pets, t.”
“If we dn’t start t take cntrl f this prblem, a whle generatin will becme t unfit t perfrm even the mst basic tasks.”
And Sctland’s largest city, Glasgw, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they d nt get enugh exercise, fllwed by Birmingham and Suthamptn, bth with 67%.
S there are sme prblems fr the Natinal Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been n an increase fr the past 40 years and are csting billins f punds every year.
( ) 1. What des the underlined wrd “quizzed” mean?
A. questinedB. answeredC. listenedD. heard
( ) 2. Of 654 respndents with children, 64% said _____.
A. they were ften t busy t play with their children
B. they were ften s tired that they culdn’t play with their children
C. they were ften s sad that they didn’t want t play with their children
D. they were ften ill and they culdn’t play with their children
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B. Half f the children are very fat befre they g t schl.
C. Pets will be in truble if their wners dn’t keep healthy.
D. All peple in Glasgw feel ashamed because they dn’t get enugh exercise.
( ) 4. Frm the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.
A. peple may have heart disease
B. peple can wrk at hme all the time
C. peple like shpping nline
D. peple dn’t like climbing the stairs
( ) 5. What des the passage mainly talk abut ?
A. The health service in the UK.B. A study f British peple’s lifestyles.
C. A study f British peple’s laziness.D. The fatness prblem in the UK.
八、完形填空
Years ag, my friend and I went t the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Htel first. The wner f the htel, Mr Emeritus, was nice and was always __1__ t help thers. A few days later, we were planning t stay fr fur days at the Cable Beach Htel at anther place. Mr Emeritus tld 2 that he knew the wner f it. He gave us his 3 and tld us t give it t the frnt desk when we gt there. We thught that we might receive a fruit basket r smething like that, because the 4 knew each ther.
5 we arrived at the Cable Beach Htel, I gave the card t the frnt desk. The man
6 us up t ur rm. We enjyed ur time at the htel. When we wuld leave, the man tld us we nly needed t 7 ne phne call. I tld him that he made a mistake. Hwever, he tld us that Mr Emeritus paid fr everything else. We were s __8__.
After we returned hme, we sent a letter t the wner and thanked him fr making ur 9
memrable (难忘的). Fr years, we kept 10 Christmas cards t him, and he sent them t us, t!
( )1. A. hard B. ready C. hnest D. true
( )2. A. us B. yu C. them D. him
( )3 A. mney B. number C. card D. address
( )4. A. hsts B. htels C. waiters D. wners
( )5. A. When B. Befre C. If D. S
( )6. A. taught B. tk C. caught D. carried
( )7. A. lk fr B. wait fr C. pay fr D. ask fr
( )8. A. frightened B. general C. ppular D. surprised
( )9. A. taste B. advice C. trip D. practice
( )10. A. buying B. sending C. wanting D. hping
答案
一 2.Luckily 3.climbers
4．pull 5.rcks
二 2.themselves 3.urselves
4．myself 5.yurself
三 2.clever 3.urs
4．himself 5.well 6.herself
7．Unluckily 8.yurself 9.yurself
10．cmfrtable
四 yurself 2.teaches herself
3．Help yurself t 4.said t himself
5．take care f himself
五 interesting as
2．him French; by himself
3．nt as/s cld as; mre peple walking
4．keep them t yurself
5．lked at each ther; anything
六、AABAC
七、ABCAC
八、BACDA BCDCB
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