2020-2021学年Module 9 Great inventions综合与测试课后练习题

这是一份2020-2021学年Module 9 Great inventions综合与测试课后练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
Where is the true hme f hamburgers？
The kind f beef we see in hamburgers，minced(切碎)beef, __1__ pssibly invented by Mnglians ver 800 years ag. But __2__ first put the beef between pieces f bread and called it a hamburger？Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first t invent __3__ favurite fd.
Sme peple say that Fletcher Davis，frm Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”as peple called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as __4__ as the 1880s. Sme years later，they say that a grup f __5__ called his sandwich a“hamburger”because peple frm the German city f Hamburger ate this kind f beef.
Other peple believe that the hamburger came frm _6___ different American city. Cincidentally, __7__ name was als Hamburg. The Menches brthers __8__ prk sandwiches at a fair in 1885. But when there was n mre prk，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the“hamburger”.
The __9__ pssible inventr f the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，als knwn as“Hamburger Charlie”，frm Seymur. He said that in 1885, he invented the wrld's first hamburger. Seymur nw celebrates the inventin _10___ the hamburger every year. In 1989，it was the hme f the wrld's largest ever burger-ver 2, 500kg!
( )1. A. were B. was
C. are D. is
( )2. A. which B. wh
C. when D. where
( )3. A. Americans B. American's
C. American's D. Americas'
( )4. A. ealiest B. the ealiest
C. early D. earlier
( )5. A. Germans B. Germen
C. Germanys D. Germanies
( )6. A. an B. a
C. / D. the
( )7. A. it B. itself
C. its D. it's
( )8. A. were sld B. were selling
C. sell D. were ging t sell
( )9. A. three B. thirteen
C. third D. thirtieth
( )10. A. by B. t
C. fr D. f
二、完形填空
In a few years' time, it will be pssible t make things yurself with a 3-dimensinal __11__. Yu dwnlad 3D designs (图案) nline, then push “print”. Hurs __12__, a real bject will cme ut f yur printer. All yu need is a piece f __13__.
3D printers have been used in __14__ fr ten years. They are used t test part designs fr cars and planes. They __15__ bjects ut f liquid(液体) and plastic.
The printers are sld fr abut 15,000 dllars each. But in the next tw years, prices are expected t __16__ arund $5,000. Then they will be __17__ t be used in ffices and hmes.
“In the future, __18__ will have a printer like this,” said Hd Lipsn, a Crnell University prfessr. “Yu'll be able t print a tthbrush, a frk r a pen.”
Schls can buy them fr designing classes. Dctrs print mdels frm CT scans t help in peratins.
Yu will als be able t make tys. “It's easy t _19___ a Barbie design, scan yur head, __20__ the head n Barbie and print it ut,” suggests Je Shenberger, wh wrks fr a 3D printer cmpany.
( )11. A. cpier B. driver
C. inventr D. printer
( )12. A. slwer B. quicker
C. later D. eariler
( )13. A. plastic B. paper
C. wd D. glass
( )14. A. hspitals B. factries
C. htels D. schls
( )15. A. make B. invent
C. d D. cpy
( )16. A. fall dwn B. fall ff
C. fall t D. fall frm
( )17. A. able B. ready
C. impssible D. suppsed
( )18. A. n ne B. smene
C. everyne D. anyne
( )19. A. dwnlad B. dwn
C. jump D. reach
( )20. A. leave B. put
C. let D. make
三、阅读理解
( )21. The digital camera was invented in _____.
A. 1876
B. 1895
C. 1975
D. the 6th century
( )22. _____ was the inventr f Abacus.
A. Steven J. Sassn
B. Guglielm Marcni
C. Chinese
D. Alexander Bell
( )23. What is telephne used fr?
A. Taking phts.
B. Helping t cunt.
C. Listening t news and music.
D. Talking with thers withut meeting.
( )24. _____ prducts are mentined in the table(表格)?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
( )25. Where can yu read the abve passage?
A. English bk.
B. Advertisement.
C. Newspaper.
D. Strybk.
B
Mst great inventrs ften meet with many difficulties in their wrk befre they succeed. They have t slve thusands f prblems n their ways. The fllwing is ne f such examples.
Gerge Stephensn, a famus British inventr, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine(蒸汽机). When he was experimenting with the engine n the train, he met with difficulties frm many peple in the cuntry. They said the nise and the smke wuld kill cws, hrses and sheep, and the engine wuld catch fire t their huses.
Gerge Stephensn tld the peple that the train culd g n small rails, culd pull carriages full f gds and passengers and that there was n great harm t them. It was very difficult fr him t make them believe(相信). Hwever, after sme time, he was able t d it. And the first train that was driven by Gerge Stephensn himself shwed what he had said. On the train, there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him and was a cmplete success.
The first day when the train ran n the rails, peple alng the way heard the nise f the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly t them. They thught it was a genie(妖怪). They ran hme quickly and clsed their drs. They didn't cme ut until it went away.
A week later an ld wman still said that her hen had been s frightened(受惊吓的) that it hadn't laid any eggs fr three days.
( )26.Gerge invented the first train in _____.
A. 1825
B. 1835
C. 1725
D. 1735
( )27. Gerge met difficulties because _____.
A. peple saw his inventin befre
B. his inventin was t dangerus
C. there was smething wrng with his inventin
D. peple thught his inventin was nt safe
( )28. Hw did Gerge shw that he was right?
A. He tld peple the train was useful enugh.
B. He perated the train by himself and it became successful.
C. He asked sme famus peple t perate the train.
D. He tld peple hw the train was made.
( )29. Peple felt _____ when the train ran t them.
A. excitedB. cheerfulC. afraidD. angry
( )30. What des the passage want t tell us?
A. It's hard t invent an inventin.
B. If yu study hard, yu will win.
C. When yu invent smething, yu shuld shw them t thers.
D. Every successful inventr will have difficulties n their ways.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种交通方式，右栏是七种交通方式的简介，请为左栏的每一种交通方式选择最合适的介绍，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Peple's Bank f China started t cme ut the fifth editin(版本) f the Ren Min Bi (RMB) frm 30th August 2019. These bankntes(纸币) have brighter clurs and new security features (防伪特征).
We've been using bankntes fr arund 1,000 36.________. Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Chinese peple made the wrld's 37. __________ paper mney t replace metal cins. These bankntes 38. _________ called “jiazi”.
Paper mney is cheaper t make and easier t 39.________. These advantages made it mre ppular than ther frms f mney. But nw, in the digital(数码的) age, paper mney seems t be disappearing fr 40._______ same reasn.
China seems t be heading twards becming a cashless sciety. 41. _________ supermarkets t street stres, peple pay by 42._________ the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes. Sweden is even clser t a future withut paper mney. Many Swedish banks n lnger have cash n hand.
But there are wrries abut creating cashless scieties. Sme say it is unfair t the pr and peple withut much educatin. It's nt easy fr them t pen bank accunts(账户) r deal with mbile 43. _________. And if all f yur mney is “digital”, it may nt be 44. _______ enugh.
Is paper mney ging 45.________? Althugh paper mney is used less than electrnic payment (电子支付) in sme cuntries, it wn't disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld.
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
46. In which mvie did the hverbard first appear?
___________________________________________________
47. What d scientists have 3D-printed nw?
__________________________________________________
48. Hw can yu feed the Techpet?
___________________________________________________
49. Wh is the baby seal rbt Par used n?
____________________________________________________
50. Hw many inventins des the passage mentin?
___________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
随着科技的进步，新发明层出不穷。请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并发出你的倡议。
内容包括:
(1)你最喜欢的一项新发明以及你喜欢的原因。
(2)向中学生发出争当小发明家的倡议。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre new inventins have appeared. ______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BCBCD
二、完形填空
11-15 DCABA 16-20 CACAB
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 CCDBC B 26-30 ADBCD C 31-35 BFEDA
四、短文填空
36.years 37.earliest 38.were 39.carry 40.the
41.Frm 42.using 43.phnes 44.safe 45.away
五、读写综合
A 76.It first appeared in the mvie Back t the Future Part II./ Back t the Future Part II.
77.They have 3D-printed human rgans nw. /3D-printed human rgans.
78.We can feed the Techpet / it by tuching the screen./ By tuching the screen.
79.We can feed the Techpet / it by tuching the screen. / By tuching the screen.
50.The passage / It mentins fur / 4. / Fur / 4.
B My favurite new inventin is the 3D printer because it has changed peple's ways f life. It was invented by an American scientist. As time ges by, it is used in mre and mre fields. Peple use it t prduce many different kinds f things, such as fd and tys, even human rgans. And
I'm sure it will be used mre widely in the future. As middle schl students, we shuld lve inventin and pay mre attentin t things arund us. Let's try ur best t be yung inventrs.
Inventin
Time
Wh
Use
Digital
camera
1975
Steven
J. Sassn
Take phts
Abacus
In the 6th century
Chinese
Help t cunt
Telephne
1876
Alexander Bell
Talk with thers withut meeting
Radi
1895
Guglielm Marcni
Listen t news and music
A. The best way t visit the city! But lk right and left befre yu crss a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting fr yu.
B. It is fast and cnvenient. There is a statin every few blcks. It runs frm 5:30 am t 12:00 midnight. Yu can get t any place easily.
C. Dn't use it in Guangzhu. Yu park it very difficultly and expensively, and yu have t pay a lt f time n the way t schl r way hme during the wrking time.
D. There are many gd bicycle lanes in Huizhu nw. Cycling with large guided grup is better than riding alne.
E. Take it t visit place far away frm yur hme. Yu can have a gd meal n it. T plan yur jurney, get a gd map frm the railway statins, take sme time t think abut the place yu want t visit.
F. It is a gd way t see the city by it, especially frm the tp f a duble-decker bus. There is always a stp nearby. There are special tickets fr children under the age f 12.
G. It's the fastest and the mst expensive, but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.
( )31. By subway
( )32. By bus
( )33. By train
( )34. By bike
( )35. On ft
The hverbard is a kind f skatebard. It can flat in the air. It first appeared in the mvie Back t the Future Part II. Nw an American cmpany has created the real thing.
In the past fewed cars in class. Nw scientists have 3D-printed human rgans. There is a cmpany called 3D Systems. The cmpany's 3D printers prduc years, sme middle schl students have had 3D-printe candies, musical instruments, and s n.
Want t keep a pet dg but tired f taking care f it? Dwnlad the Techpet app that made by a Japanese cmpany. It turns yur phne int cartn face f a lvely dg. Yu can feed the dg by tuching the screen. This yung dg even knws peple's gestures and rders thrugh the phne's camera and micrphne.
Par is a baby seal rbt that was designed by Takanri Shibata. He's used n patients in hspitals and nursing huses. He can respnd t sunds, learn a name and even shw feelings, such as surprise, happiness and anger. And he's active during the day and sleeps at night.