高考英语一轮复习课时规范练四十三题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练四十三题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共8页。

单独成册：对应学生用书第367页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·临汾适应性检测)
Supprt tech educatin fr street yuth in Lebann
Abut CdeBrave
We train frmer street yuth in digital skills, cding and rbtics, helping them t secure jbs that are nt nly well­paid but future­prf t. We run ur prgramme in a shelter fr hmeless children.
We have nw been successfully carrying ut the prgramme since June 2018. In this time, ur children have gne frm barely knwing hw t use a cmputer, t writing the cde fr basic websites ttally frm scratch. We want t carry n develping the prgramme in 2020 by cntinuing apprpriate tech educatin f 20 children, and t engage a further 40 children.
Frmer street yuth are ften frced int explitative wrk.
Yung peple living in shelter ften end up back n the street as sn as they leave state care. They becme trapped in a cycle f pverty, as they dn't have marketable skills t secure well­paid wrk. Often the nly wrk pprtunities available t them are hard manual labur.
Why is the tech sectr a windw f pprtunity?
Tech educatin prvides yung peple with marketable skills in a sectr where there is a grwing demand and shrtage f supply in the Middle East. It als gives them access t an internatinal nline jb market.
Where Yur Mney Will G
Help us give frmer street yuth in Lebann an alternative t explitative wrk thrugh tech educatin.
Supprt Us
Flexible funding—this prject will receive all dnatins made by 3rd April 2020 at 11：55 p．m.
￡ 25 r mre
Funds 1 student's cding & rbtics educatin fr a mnth.
￡ 50 r mre
Funds a new Arduin rbtics starter kit fr ur students.
￡ 100 r mre
Funds 1 student thrugh an internship (实习期) (fr bus and lunch mney)．
￡ 300 r mre
Funds 1 student's cding & rbtics educatin fr 1 year.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了针对黎巴嫩无家可归的孩子们而进行的技术教育慈善项目的相关情况。
1．What can we learn abut CdeBrave?
A．It's a shelter fr the yung.
B．It's a free prject in digital skills.
C．It's a prgram fr the hmeless.
D．It's a prfitable training rganizatin.
解析：细节理解题。根据Abut CdeBrave部分第一段第一句中的“We train frmer street yuth in digital skills, cding and rbtics”以及最后一句“We run ur prgramme in a shelter fr hmeless children.”可知，CdeBrave是免费为那些无家可归的孩子们在避难所开设的数字化技能培训项目。故选B。
答案：B
2．What made CdeBrave chse tech educatin?
A．The imprtance f marketable skills.
B．The desire t get rid f pverty.
C．The request frm the state care.
D．The demand f the emplyment market.
解析：细节理解题。根据Why is the tech sectr a windw f pprtunity？部分第一句“Tech educatin prvides yung peple with marketable skills in a sectr where there is a grwing demand and shrtage f supply in Middle East.”可知，CdeBrave选择技术教育的原因是中东地区对此类劳动力有需求。故选D。
答案：D
3．Where are mst f the dnatins spent?
A．Equipment.
B．Teacher Training.
C．Operatinal Csts.
D．Teaching Csts.
解析：细节理解题。根据Where Yur Mney Will G部分中的“Teaching Csts 79.1%”可知，大部分捐款会花在教学上。故选D。
答案：D
B
(2021·济南模拟考试)Philadelphia's Magic Gardens makes up a flk art center, gallery space, and a nnprfit rganizatin shwcasing the wrks f msaicist (镶嵌设计师) Isaiah Zagar.
Zagar devted himself t beautifying the Suth Street neighbrhd in the late 1960s, when he mved t the area with his wife Julia. The cuple helped the area by purchasing and repairing sme ld buildings, ften adding clrful msaics n bth their private and public walls. The first such prject was Julia's flk art stre, the Eye's Gallery at 402 Suth Street.
Zagar started wrking n the Magic Gardens in 1998 in the deserted parking lt near his studi. He spent the next furteen years sculpting multi­layered walls and decrating the 3，000 square ft space. The installatin (现代雕塑装置), primarily cnsisting f fund bjects and cntributins frm the cmmunity, finally cvers half a city blck with cuntless patterns and clrs. It shws Zagar's many artistic influences, as well as the events and experiences f his life.
In 2012, the wner f the parking lt decided t sell the land in respnse t rising Suth Street prperty values. Unwilling t witness the destructin f Zagar's neighbrhd art envirnment, the cmmunity rushed t supprt the artist. His creatin, newly titled Philadelphia's Magic Gardens, turned int a nnprfit rganizatin with the intentin f preserving and prmting Zagar's wrks at the site f the Magic Gardens and thrughut the Suth Street regin.
The Magic Gardens is nw a permanent art institutin that is pen t visitrs thrughut the year. Trained guides are available t lead turs f the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrunding public wall paintings. In additin, it ffers mnthly msaic wrkshps led by Zagar himself, and regularly hsts cncerts, dance perfrmances, and ther public events.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国费城的魔法花园的初创、成形以及对它的保护等。
4．Hw did Zagar help the Suth Street neighbrhd?
A．He mved t the area with his family.
B．He wrked t imprve its surrundings.
C．He pened a flk art stre with his wife.
D．He managed t buy all the ld buildings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zagar devted himself t beautifying the Suth Street neighbrhd”可知，他致力于美化南街社区。
答案：B
5．What des Paragraph 3 intend t tell us?
A．Great achievements f Zagar.
B．Special skills f the installatin.
C．Lcatin f the Magic Gardens.
D．Early histry f the Magic Gardens.
解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了Zagar最初创办魔法花园的经历，即魔法花园早期的历史。故选D。
答案：D
6．What d the lcal residents think f Zagar's wrks?
A．They harm envirnment.
B．They can bring in prfits.
C．They shuld be remved.
D．They are precius treasures.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unwilling t witness the cmmunity rushed t supprt the artist”以及“preserving and prmting Zagar's wrks”可知，社区居民将Zagar的作品视作珍宝，他们都在尽力支持他以及他的艺术创作。故选D。
答案：D
7．What can turists d in Philadelphia's Magic Gardens?
A．Paint the walls n the spt.
B．Put n music perfrmances.
C．Enjy sme Zagar's wrks.
D．Attend sme dance curses.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“lead turs f the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrunding public wall paintings”以及“it ffers mnthly msaic wrkshps led by Zagar himself”可知，经过培训的导游可带领游客参观魔法花园和Zagar周围的公共围墙绘画，游客也可参加Zagar本人每月主持的镶嵌图案讲习班。
答案：C
C
(2021·郑州三测)Fires sweeping acrss the Amazn rainfrest recently have been making the headlines as scientists and envirnmental grups are wrried that they will wrsen climate change crisis and endanger bidiversity (生态多样性)．
As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, the Amazn rainfrest is ften called “the lungs f the wrld”. It is als hme t abut 3 millin species f plants and animals, and 1 millin lcal peple. The vast area f rainfrest plays an imprtant rle in the wrld's ecsystem because it absrbs heat instead f reflecting heat back int the atmsphere. It als stres carbn dixide and prduces xygen, ensuring that less carbn is released, reducing the effects f climate change.
“Any destructin f frest is a danger t bidiversity and the peple wh use that bidiversity，” Thmas Lvejy, an eclgist at Gerge Masn University tld Natinal Gegraphic. “The great danger is that a lt f carbn ges int the atmsphere，” he stressed. “In the midst f the glbal climate crisis, we cannt affrd mre damage t a majr surce f xygen and bidiversity. The Amazn rainfrest must be prtected，” UN Secretary General Antni Guterres said.
Data frm the Natinal Institute fr Space Research shw that a ttal f 71，497 frest fires were registered in Brazil in the first 8 mnths f 2019, up frm 39，194 in the same perid in 2018. “We estimate that the frest areas in the Brazilian Amazn have decreased by 20 t 30 percent cmpared t the last 12 mnths，” Carls Nbre, a researcher at the University f Sa Paul, tld German bradcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil wns abut 60 percent f the Amazn rainfrest, whse degradatin (恶化) culd have severe cnsequences fr glbal climate. The extent f the area ruined by fires has yet t be determined, but the emergency has gne beynd Brazil's brders.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨林火灾造成严重的后果以及保护亚马孙热带雨林的紧急性。
8．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The great rle f the Amazn rainfrest.
B．The effects f cnsistent climate change.
C．The causes f the decreasing bidiversity.
D．The results f the Amazn rainfrest fires.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第一句中的“the Amazn rainfrest is ften called‘the lungs f the wrld’”以及第三句中的“The vast area f rainfrest plays an imprtant rle in the wrld's ecsystem”可知，亚马孙热带雨林被称为“地球之肺”，广袤的雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。由此可知，第二段主要讲亚马孙雨林的重要作用。故选A项。
答案：A
9．Why des the authr mentin the figures in the furth paragraph?
A．T explain the prcess f the research.
B．T present the bad influence f frest fires.
C．T prve the great imprtance f the rainfrest.
D．T shw the urgency f prtecting the rainfrest.
解析：写作意图题。根据第四段中的“a ttal f 71，497 frest fires were 2018”可知，巴西森林火灾的数量2018年前8个月是39 194，2019年前8个月是71 497。再根据第四段中的“the frest areas in the Brazilian Amazn have decreased by 20 t 30 percent cmpared t the last 12 mnths”可知，巴西亚马孙河流域的森林面积比过去12个月减少了20%到30%。最后再根据第三段最后一句中的“The Amazn rainfrest must be prtected”和最后一段中的“the emergency has gne beynd Brazil's brders”可推知，作者提到第四段中的数字是为了说明保护雨林的紧急性。
答案：D
10．What des the authr want t tell us in the passage?
A．The dry weather leads t the rainfrest fires.
B．The bidiversity makes the rainfrest unique.
C．The rainfrest fires result in serius cnsequences.
D．The glbal climate crisis brings mre rainfrest fires.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Any destructin f frest is a danger t bidiversity and the peple wh use that bidiversity”可知，雨林火灾威胁生物多样性和人类生活；再根据最后一段中的“Brazil wns abut 60 percent f the Amazn rainfrest，whse degradatin culd have severe cnsequences fr glbal climate.”可知，巴西拥有大约60%的亚马孙雨林，其恶化会对全球气候有严重后果。由此可推知，作者旨在告诉我们，雨林火灾会造成严重后果。
答案：C
11．Which sectin f a newspaper might this passage prbably be taken frm?
A．Culture and life.
B．Nature and gegraphy.
C．Humankind and sciety.
D．Science and technlgy.
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“they will wrsen climate change crisis and endanger bidiversity”和第二段中的“The vast area f rainfrest plays an imprtant rle in the wrld's ecsystem”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述的是亚马孙雨林火灾及其严重后果，所以本文最有可能摘自报纸的自然地理部分。
答案：B
D
(2021·石家庄高考模拟)A new device wrks like a slar panel, except it desn't harvest energy frm the sun. It captures energy frm the cld night sky.
A prttype (雏形) f the device prduced enugh electricity at night t pwer a small light bulb. A bigger versin might ne day light rms r charge phnes. It culd als pwer electrnics in remte r lw­resurce areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use f the temperature difference between the Earth and uter space t create electricity. As lng as ne side f it is cler than the ther, the generatr can prduce electricity. The cler side faces the sky and is attached t an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cver and surrunded with insulatin (隔热材料) t keep ut heat. The bttm f the generatr is attached t an expsed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the lcal air. At night, the tp plate can get a cuple f degrees Celsius cler than the bttm f the generatr.
Researchers tested a 20­centimeter prttype ne clear December night in Stanfrd University, Califrnia. The generatr prduced up t 25 milliwatts f pwer per square meter f the device. That was enugh pwer t light a small light emitting dide, r a LED bulb. Further imprvements might increase its prductin t at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. The system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate t d that.
“The device culd als help pwer remte weather statins r ther envirnmental devices，” says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist wh wrks n the device at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles. “This may be useful in plar regins where peple can't see sunlight fr mnths, ”Raman says.“ If yu have sme lw­pwer devices and yu need t pwer them thrugh three mnths f darkness, this might be a way.”
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇科技说明文。主要介绍了一种新型发电装置，这种装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。
12．What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A．Applicatin fields f the device.
B．The develping prcess f the device.
C．The wrking principle f the device.
D．Significant effects f the device.
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的“The device makes use f the temperature difference between the Earth and uter space t create electricity.”可知，这种装置利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电，并结合第三段的其他部分可知，第三段主要叙述了这种装置发电的原理。
答案：C
13．Hw can researchers make the device prduce mre electricity?
A．By putting mre insulatin arund the tp plate.
B．By using it in extremely cld and clear nights.
C．By attaching the bttm plate t a warm plate.
D．By cvering the tp plate with a transparent lid.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Further imprvements might increase its system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate t d that.”可知，为了让这个装置产生更多的电量，该系统顶部的铝板四周可能需要更多的隔热材料。
答案：A
14．What's Raman's attitude t the new device?
A．Dubtful. B．Hpeful.
C．Negative. D．Ambiguus.
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中Raman所说的话可知，他认为这种新的装置可以应用到很多的领域。由此可知，他对这种装置充满希望，持肯定态度。dubtful“可疑的”；hpeful“抱有希望的，满怀希望的”；negative“消极的，负面的”；ambiguus“模棱两可的”。
答案：B
15．What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Device Using the Cld Night Sky t Prduce Electricity
B．A Device Bringing New Hpe fr Thse in the Cld Night
C．The Differences Between a Slar Panel and a New Device
D．The Temperature Difference between the Earth and Outer Space
解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一个新装置，这种装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。B项“给寒夜里的那些人带来新希望的装置”太笼统，寒夜里的人很多，有很多人不需要这样发电；C项“太阳能电池板和新装置的区别”，偏离了本文的主题；D项“地球和外层空间的温差”，与本文内容不符。
答案：A
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·石家庄阶段性检测)
N­friend eating trend
When yu eat lunch in a restaurant, yu might see many peple eating by themselves, watching vides n their phnes. 16 D yu wrry they're lnely?
Yu prbably didn't even ntice because yu were lking at yur wn phne. The New Yrk Pst says that eating alne with electrnic devices is a grwing trend amng yung peple arund the wrld.
Accrding t a new survey cnducted by OnePll n behalf f the U．S. Highbush Blueberry Cuncil, the average adult eats six meals alne each week and 387 meals each year. 17 Maybe nt.
“The way we define ‘tgetherness’ and what it means t be cnnected seem t be evlving as technlgy evlves. Keeping ur relatinships strng desn't always require being tgether physically，” wrte the reprt.
Nwadays, many yung peple spend mre time studying and wrking in cmpetitive envirnments. 18 Instead, it's natural t cmmunicate with thers thrugh texts, email and scial media.
Daniela Galarza, frm the U．S., is ne f these yung peple. She tld the New Yrk Pst that she spent nearly 10 hurs n her wrk every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families n scial media platfrms fr abut half an hur every day always helps me feel mre cnnected with them. 19 ”
“Tday, ‘tgetherness’ is mre f a feeling than a physical state, and peple get creative t stay cnnected，” a spkespersn fr the U．S. Highbush Blueberry Cuncil tld the New Yrk Pst. “ 20 ”
A．I'm nt lnely any mre.
B．D yu feel pity fr them?
C．Being tgether all the time is great.
D．Des it mean there are a lt f lnely peple?
E．They enjy eating alne with electrnic devices.
F．They have less time t gather and eat with their friends r families.
G．The jy f being tgether—hwever yu manage it—never changes.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。随着现代科技和通信技术的发展，人们虽然独处的日子多了，但并不是真的孤独，新科技反而让人们对团聚有了更新的认识。
16．解析：根据空前的“yu might see many peple eating by ”及空后的“D yu wrry they're lnely？”可知，空处应是有关“你”对所见之事的感受的，故B项“你同情他们吗？”符合语境。B项句子结构与空后句子结构的一致性亦是提示。
答案：B
17．解析：根据空后的答语“Maybe nt.”可知，空处应为问句。下文中解释了人们并不孤独，故D项“这是否意味着有许多孤独的人呢？”符合语境。选项中的“lnely”与空前句中的“alne”相呼应。
答案：D
18．解析：空前讲到现在许多年轻人在学习和工作上花费了更多的时间，空后说通过短信、邮件和社交媒体联系很正常，F项“他们很少有时间与朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭”是“cmmunicate with thers thrugh texts, email and scial media”的原因，且选项中的“less time”与前文的“mre time”前后呼应，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
19．解析：根据空前Daniela Galarza所述她和家人及朋友的联系更加密切了可知，空处应与其感受有关。A项“我不再孤单”符合语境。
答案：A
20．解析：空前句讲到，如今，团聚更是一种感觉，而不是一种物理状态，并且人们通过创新的方式与他人保持联系。由此可知，空处所在句应是对这一内容的延伸，故选G项(无论你用什么样的方式团聚，在一起的快乐从未改变)。
答案：G