高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十八题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十八题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版，共4页。

单独成册：对应学生用书第360页
Ⅰ.完形填空
One evening, Catherine was at hme as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was ging t d with her life and their dinner plans fr the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call frm her sister “Get ver here! Turn n NBC and check these guys ut. They are just like yu...” One Facebk message and a phne interview later, Catherine 3 herself n a bus with 8 strangers in the middle f the sweltering (闷热的) desert heat f Utah, picking up trash and 4 awareness abut zer­waste and climate change.
With deep 5 f the envirnment and a desire t make a 6 ， Catherine, Davey, and a grup f self 7 “envirnmental pick­up artists” went n a cast t cast rad side trash pick­up. As they walked, smetimes nly 8 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way acrss the United States fr three years, picking up a ttal f 201，678 punds f trash.
Catherine and Davey 10 with us wnderful stries f hpe and inspiratin that fueled their 11 t cntinue their jurney. After spending weeks silently 12 hw she wuld have enugh 13 t fly hme fr their tw­week spring break, Catherine fund a blank, unidentified envelpe 14 with $850 cash in the desert, just enugh t get her hme and back. After their bus 15 utside f Denver, they unexpectedly gt 16 and arrived in Ysemite Natinal Park three weeks later, just in time fr the “Ysemite Facelift” where 17 frm all ver the state came tgether with a 18 f cleaning up trash all ver the park.
Being in the right place at the right time became almst nrmal, and they realized that much f what they 19 was mre than just a cincidence. Tgether, their team learned t simply 20 themselves t their task, and surrender t(交给；听任) the jurney.
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边拾垃圾的故事。他们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入这样的行动中来。
1. A．handsB．balance
C．thughts D．psitin
解析：正当她的思绪(thughts)在她将要做的事和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。此处表达：她大脑中出现的想法和思绪，故选C项。
答案：C
2．A．blamed B．interrupted
C．mved D．frightened
解析：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了(interrupted)。
答案：B
3．A．drpped B．cheered
C．fund D．taught
解析：一条Facebk信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现(fund)自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故选C项。
答案：C
4．A．abandning B．shaking
C．raising D．hiding
解析：raise awareness“增强意识”。故选C项。
答案：C
5．A．pride B．trust
C．fear D．lve
解析：这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故选D项。
答案：D
6．A．difference B．prmise
C．mistake D．plan
解析：此处表达：带着对环境深深的爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。故选A项。
答案：A
7．A．crrected B．described
C．repeated D．discvered
解析：他们把自己描述为(described)“环保拾荒艺术家”。
答案：B
8．A．driving B．fixing
C．riding D．cvering
解析：此处表达：走了0.9英里路。cver“行走”。故选D项。
答案：D
9．A．slwly B．secretly
C．helplessly D．frequently
解析：有时他们一整天就走了0.9英里路，所以比较缓慢(slwly)。
答案：A
10．A．heard B．shared
C．wrte D．read
解析：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了(shared)关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B项。
答案：B
11．A．effrts B．csts
C．prblems D．chices
解析：这些故事激励着他们努力(effrts)继续他们的旅程。故选A项。
答案：A
12．A．wrrying abut B．replying t
C．depending n D．meeting with
解析：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心(wrrying abut)自己怎样才能有足够的钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。
答案：A
13．A．time B．fd
C．mney D．rm
解析：根据下文“ $850 cash in the desert，just enugh t get her hme and back.”可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己怎样才能有足够的钱(mney)乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选C项。
答案：C
14．A．equipped B．supplied
C．decrated D．filled
解析：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着(filled)850美元现金。be filled with“装满”。故选D项。
答案：D
15．A．set ff B．brke dwn
C．headed fr D．held n
解析：此处表达：他们的车在丹佛城外出故障坏掉了(brke dwn)。
答案：B
16．A．rest B．practice
C．understanding D．help
解析：车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助(help)。故选D项。
答案：D
17．A．members B．vlunteers
C．turists D．reprters
解析：此处表达：来自全国各地的志愿者们(vlunteers)聚集到一起参加活动。故选B项。
答案：B
18．A．purpse B．questin
C．decisin D．lessn
解析：with a purpse f“带着……目的”。故选A项。
答案：A
19．A．intrduced B．expected
C．experienced D．examined
解析：他们意识到他们所经历的(experienced)很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。intrduce“介绍”；expect“期望，预料”；experience“经历”；examine“检查”。故选C项。
答案：C
20．A．turn B．limit
C．cmpare D．devte
解析：他们的团队在一起学会了献身于任务，听从旅途的安排。devte neself t...“致力于”。故选D项。
答案：D
Ⅱ.语法填空
Amng all kinds f music, pp music is my favrite. 1. riginated (起源) in Britain and 2. (perfrm) by such 3. (artist) as the Beatles, the Rlling Stnes, Abba, and s n. Pp music has an interesting develpment. 1960s and 1970s saw
4. great number f imprtant changes in 5. (ppularity) music, fr example 6. (develp) f a number f new styles. I think pp music can nt nly help relax pressure in daily life, 7. express ur feeling, 8. (much) easily smetimes. T my delight, pp music nwadays has deepened 9. (it) t carry mre meanings, 10. (pay) mre attentin t scial issues.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了流行音乐的发展史。
1．It 考查代词。句中缺少主语，故填It，指代前文提到的pp music。
2．was perfrmed 考查时态、语态。该空和riginated并列作谓语，叙述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时态，且主语It和perfrm之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．artists 考查名词复数。此处artist是可数名词，根据后面的列举可知，该处应用名词复数。
4．a 考查冠词。20世纪60年代和70年代流行音乐发生了很多重要的变化。a number f意为“很多，大量的”，是固定搭配。
5．ppular 考查词性转换。该空修饰名词music，应用形容词。
6．develpment 考查词性转换。该空是对前面imprtant changes的一个举例，因此，应该用名词，意为“大量新风格的发展”。
7．but 考查连词。句意：我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力，而且有时更容易地表达我们的感情。nt (als)．..是固定搭配，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，其中，als可以省略。
8．mre 考查比较等级。句意：我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力，而且有时更容易地表达我们的感受。结合句意，该处应用比较级，easily的比较级为前面加mre。
9．itself 考查代词。句意：令我高兴的是，如今的流行音乐已经深化了自身的内涵，更多地关注社会问题。该空作deepen的宾语，且表示“流行音乐本身”，应用反身代词。
10．paying 考查非谓语动词。此处10. (pay) mre attentin t scial issues作伴随状语，主语pp music和pay mre attentin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。