高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十二题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十二题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版，共5页。

单独成册：对应学生用书第350页
Ⅰ.完形填空
I will never frget that cld mrning. Thugh every mrning is beautiful, that mrning was 1 ．
As usual, I 2 myself fr ffice, lcked my rm and stepped utside frm my hstel (宿舍), I saw tw 3 kids sitting under a tree, shivering (哆嗦) and 4 at peple wh were passing by.
I culd see the light in their 5 and smile n their faces, as they were 6 watching peple. I went t them and asked why they were sitting ver there and where their 7 was. They 8 in their childish vice that their hme was nearby. They were 9 there because they were 10 and smetimes peple gave them fd t eat r gave them sme 11 ．
The wrds 12 me f my childhd, when my father was ut f wrk and my family went thrugh a hard time. Nw they were in 13 clthes and shivering, but their hpe f getting smething was still 14 ．
I tld them t stay there and went int my hstel's kitchen, 15 sme fd and gave it t thse children. They even didn't knw what t say with 16 and they started eating 17 . I als gave them a few packets f biscuits and tld them t g hme.
They 18 me with smiles and said gdbye t me. I was feeling extremely happy that I culd at least give them sme fd that f curse wuldn't fill their stmach r 19 their all needs, but culd give them a little strength. I just wanted t give the tw little hearts sme 20 n such a cld mrning.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。叙述作者在一个寒冷的早晨去上班时，看到两个可怜的小孩坐在树下等待着人们的施舍，作者帮助了他们并从中体会到帮助别人的快乐。
1．A．cmfrtable B．strange
C．wnderful D．special
解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者觉得那天经历了一个特别的早晨。故答案为D。special“特别的”；cmfrtable“舒适的”；strange“奇怪的”；wnderful“精彩的”。
答案：D
2．A．prepared B．supprted
C．qualified D．prvided
解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者锁门并从宿舍走到外面，这里是说他为上班做准备。prepare sb.fr sth.“为某事做准备”。supprt“支持”；qualify“使合格”；prvide“提供”。
答案：A
3．A．naughty B．pr
C．lvely D．hnest
解析：根据下文“they were 10 s smetimes peple gave them fd t eat r gave them sme 11 ，”可知，这两个小孩很可怜。故答案为B。pr“可怜的”；naughty“淘气的”。
答案：B
4．A．laughing B．glancing
C．staring D．glaring
解析：根据下文的“ 6 watching”可知，这里是说那两个小孩盯着过路的人。stare at“盯着看”；laugh at“嘲笑”；glance at“瞥一眼”；glare at“怒目而视”。故答案为C。
答案：C
5．A．windws B．eyes
C．freheads D．rms
解析：结合空后的“and smile n their faces”可知，此处是看到他们眼里的光。故答案为B。
答案：B
6．A．silently B．angrily
C．sadly D．secretly
解析：根据上下文的语境可知，这里是说那两个小孩应该是静静地在那里看着。故答案为A。silently“安静地”；angrily“生气地”；sadly“悲伤地”；secretly“秘密地”。
答案：A
7．A．village B．schl
C．kindergarten D．huse
解析：根据下文“that their hme was nearby”可知，应该是问小孩的家在哪里。故答案为D。
答案：D
8．A．agreed B．cntinued
C．replied D．added
解析：根据上下文的语境可知，这里应该是一问一答，此处指的是小孩回答作者的问题。故答案为C。reply“回复”；agree“同意”；cntinue“继续”；add“增加；增添”。
答案：C
9．A．appraching B．living
C．standing D．sitting
解析：根据上文“I went t them and asked why they were sitting ver there”可知，小孩坐在这里。故答案为D。
答案：D
10．A．terrified B．tired
C．hungry D．unlucky
解析：根据下文“smetimes peple gave them fd t eat”以及全文语境可知，小孩很饿。故答案为C。hungry“饥饿的”；terrified“害怕的”；tired“疲倦的；厌倦的”；unlucky“不幸的”。
答案：C
11．A．clthes B．mney
C．hpe D．cnfidence
解析：结合上下文语境，两个孩子因贫困挨饿，路人有时会给他们一些吃的东西或钱。mney“钱”；clthes“衣物”；hpe“希望”；cnfidence“信心”。
答案：B
12．A．persuaded B．reminded
C．cnvinced D．infrmed
解析：孩子们的话使作者想起了他的童年。remind sb.f sth.“使某人想起某事”。
答案：B
13．A．shabby B．expensive
C．cheap D．fashinable
解析：根据上文内容和语境以及“clthes and shivering”可知，他们穿着破旧的衣服，冻得发抖。shabby“破旧的”。
答案：A
14．A．favrable B．impssible
C．alive D．reliable
解析：尽管穿着破旧的衣服，冻得发抖，但他们得到一些东西的希望仍然存在。alive“继续存在”。
答案：C
15．A．rdered B．tk
C．cked D．packed
解析：作者回到宿舍的厨房，包了一些食物，送给了他们。pack“包，裹”符合语境。rder“命令”；take“带走”；ck“烹调”。
答案：D
16．A．jy B．curisity
C．anxiety D．fright
解析：得到施舍，孩子们当然会高兴。故答案为A，符合语境。with jy“高兴地”；with curisity“好奇地”；with anxiety“焦虑地”；with fright“害怕地”。
答案：A
17．A．slwly B．hurriedly
C．gently D．dubtfully
解析：根据上文可知，两个孩子很饿，所以作者给他们食物后，很快地(hurriedly)吃起来。故答案为B。hurriedly“匆忙地；很快地”；slwly“缓慢地”；gently“轻柔地”；dubtfully“怀疑地”。
答案：B
18．A．praised B．greeted
C．thanked D．answered
解析：根据语境和上下文可知，是他们感谢了作者并向他说再见。thank“感谢”；praise“表扬”；greet“打招呼”；answer“回答”。
答案：C
19．A．satisfy B．realize
C．abandn D．save
解析：satisfy ne's need“满足某人的要求”。satisfy“满足”；realize“意识到”；abandn“放弃”；save“节省；免除”。
答案：A
20．A．inspiratin B．warmth
C．advice D．knwledge
解析：根据全篇文章的语境及“n such a cld mrning”可知，作者只是想在这个很冷的早晨给予他们一丝温暖。warmth“温暖”；inspiratin“鼓舞”；advice“建议”；knwledge“知识”。
答案：B
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·湖南师大附中月考)There are at least 3，000 miles f waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are ver 30，000 husebats—bats that peple use as hmes. Arund 10，000 f them are lcated in Lndn.
The earliest ppulatins f Britain's bat peple 1. (live) n the water since the canals were built during the 2. (industry) revlutin. Since then, husebat living has usually attracted peple wh prefer t live an alternative lifestyle. Husebat cmmunities are 3. (typical) made up f peple wh are lking fr a 4. (slw) way f life and wh want t be in tuch with nature.
Living n the water 5. (sund) rmantic, but it is als hard wrk. There are daily things that need t be dne, like bringing fuel and water n bard and 6. (deal) with waste water frm the kitchen sink, shwer and tilet. In winter, living n a bat can be very cld and there is always a feeling f being damp.
7． these difficulties, the number f peple living n Britain's waterways has increased by arund 50 percent ver the past ten years. Mre and mre families and yung prfessinals are mving nt husebats, nt nly because they like the idea f life n water but als because it is much cheaper 8. (buy) r rent a bat than a flat r a huse. Perhaps the biggest decisin is 9. t live n the bat at a lng term residential mring (停泊) r t cntinuusly cruise. 10. have their benefits, and their csts.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国船民的起源及其人数增加的原因。
1．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；且主语为ppulatins，为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been living/have lived。
答案：have been living/have lived
2．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词revlutin。故填industrial。
答案：industrial
3．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语be made up f。故填typically。
答案：typically
4．解析：考查比较等级。根据上文“Since then, husebat living has usually attracted peple wh prefer t live an alternative lifestyle.”可知，从那时起，船屋生活通常会吸引那些更喜欢另一种生活方式的人。此处表示船屋社区通常是由那些寻求更慢节奏的生活方式和想要接触大自然的人组成的。此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填slwer。
答案：slwer
5．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时；且主语“Living n the water”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填sunds。
答案：sunds
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的bringing和and可知，此处连词and连接并列的动名词作介词like的宾语。故填dealing。
答案：dealing
7．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，尽管有这些困难，生活在英国水路上的人数在过去十年中增加了约50%。despite意为“尽管”，符合语境。故填Despite。注意首字母大写。
答案：Despite
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。固定句型“it is＋adj.＋动词不定式”，其中代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t buy。
答案：t buy
9．解析：考查固定搭配。此处表示也许最大的决定是选择长期停泊并居住在船上还是选择继续航行。是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。
答案：whether
10．解析：考查代词。此处表示也许最大的决定是选择长期停泊并居住在船上还是选择继续航行，两者都有好处和损失。bth意为“两者都”，符合语境。故填Bth。注意首字母大写。
答案：Bth