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高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十六题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十六题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共7页。
单独成册：对应学生用书第322页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·衡阳毕业班联考)
WISCONSIN WINTER WELCOME EVENTS
The spring semester is here, and we're excited t welcme bth returning and new students t campus. The start f a new semester is an exciting time f the year. It's the perfect time t step ut f yur cmfrt zne, meet new peple, and create memrable new experiences.
During the first fur weeks f the semester, Wiscnsin Welcme ffers events fr students t meet new friends and find cmmunity. We've highlighted just a few f the events ffered belw:
MSC Cmeback Carnival—Thursday, January 23
Ready t get invlved in a multicultural student rganizatin? Want t catch up with friends ver sme free fd and fun activities? Stp by the MSC t meet with ver 45 multicultural student rganizatins, have fun, and cnnect with new and ld friends！6：00 pm t 8：00 pm, MSC Lunge n the 2nd Flr f the Red Gym.
Public Service Fair—Wednesday, January 29
The Mrgridge Center fr Public Service hsts tw Public Service Fairs per year. The fairs draw hundreds f students eager t learn abut wrk and internship (实习) pprtunities with lcal and natinal rganizatins.3：00 pm t 6：00 pm, Grdn Dining & Event Center.
Winter Carnival—Tuesday, February 4 t Sunday，February 9
The Wiscnsin Unin's Winter Carnival is a lngstanding traditin. It challenges yu t embrace the cld, snw and play crazily! When yu need t warm up a bit, head indrs fr ht chclate and fd specials！Memrial Unin.
Spring Student Organizatin Fair—Tuesday, February 11
The Student Organizatin Fair is a great pprtunity t explre yur hbbies and meet different student rganizatins n campus. Stp by, meet new peple, and maybe jin a new student rganizatin！5：00 pm t 8：00 pm, Khl Center.
These are just a few f the many events yu can check ut during Wiscnsin Welcme. G t fr mre events and infrmatin, and use WiWelcme n scial t stay cnnected.
We hpe yu have a great semester!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Wiscnsin Welcme在春季学期为学生们提供的一些关于认识新朋友和寻找社区的活动。
1．If yu want t imprve yur freign languages, which event are yu expected t jin in?
A．MSC Cmeback Carnival.
B．Public Service Fair.
C．Winter Carnival.
D．Spring Student Organizatin Fair.
解析：细节理解题。根据MSC Cmeback Carnival—Thursday，January 23部分第一句“Ready t get invlved in a multicultural student rganizatin？”可知，MSC Cmeback Carnival是一个有着多元文化的学生组织，所以如果你想提高外语能力，你可以加入此活动组织。故选A。
答案：A
2．Public Service Fairs will help students ．
A．make friends
B．develp hbbies
C．find jbs
D．purchase textbks
解析：细节理解题。根据关键句“The fairs draw hundreds f students eager t learn abut wrk and internship pprtunities with lcal and natinal rganizatins.”可知，Public Service Fairs为学生们提供找工作的机会，即帮助学生们找工作。故选C。
答案：C
3．Which f the fllwing is true f the Wiscnsin Unin's Winter Carnival?
A．It has a quite shrt histry.
B．It will be held in the pen air.
C．It will take place n Mnday.
D．It will ffer free ht chclate.
解析：推理判断题。根据Winter Carnival—Tuesday，February 4 t Sunday，February 9部分第二、三句“It challenges yu t embrace the cld，snw and play crazily! When yu need t warm up a bit, head indrs fr ht chclate and fd specials！”可知，Wiscnsin Unin's Winter Carnival是一个挑战你面对寒冷、下雪和疯狂玩耍的活动！当你想要暖和一点时，你可以到室内享用热巧克力和特色食物！由此可推知，Wiscnsin Unin's Winter Carnival是一项在户外进行的活动。故选B。
答案：B
B
(2021·威海高考模拟)When peple think abut British music, fr the mst part they think abut the 60s r 70s with the likes f The Beatles and The Rlling Stnes r mre mdern artists like Adele r Ed Sheeran. Hwever，stuck between these tw ages was, in my pinin, British music's best perid. The 90s were an ptimistic time fr Britain and indeed Eurpe, with the ecnmy recvering frm the lws f the 80s and the Cld War ending.
One f the defining features f the 90s music was the birth f “Britpp”. This was a style f pp music that aimed t prmte “Britishness” and cmmnly featured electric guitars, drums and male singers. Britpp was the style used by wrldfamus bands such as Oasis, Blur, Pulp and Suede wh became knwn as “The Big Fur”. The summer f 1995 was dminated by the “Battle f Britpp” which was between Blur and Oasis fr the number ne spt. Eventually, Blur wn the battle and Oasis settled fr secnd best.
Hwever, the 90s weren't nly fr the bys, with majr female grups als finding fame, the mst wellknwn f which were “The Spice Girls” wh were extremely ppular in Britain and arund the wrld. Once again they prmted “Britishness” and had catchy meldies and lyrics, but they als started the “Girl Pwer” mvement which helped empwer girls and wmen wrldwide. It isn't t far t assume that withut their music, many female singers and artists wh we lve tday wuld nt have had the cnfidence t pursue their dream.
British music may have had many great times, hwever, the 90s are ften verlked. Althugh I was nt alive t enjy the music prperly, the 90s had a huge impact n British culture that can be felt tday and I feel that the decade shuld get the recgnitin it deserves!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了90年代的英国音乐及其对英国文化产生的巨大影响。
4．What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A．The Cld War came t an end in the 80s.
B．Britain's ecnmy began t pick up in the 90s.
C．The Beatles represented the best British music.
D．Adele is better than Ed Sheeran in mdern music.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 90s were an ptimistic time fr Britain and indeed Eurpe, with the ecnmy recvering frm the lws f the 80s and the Cld War ending.”可知，90年代是英国乃至欧洲的乐观时期，在这个时期经济从80年代的低点开始复苏，故选B。pick up在此处表示“改进，提高，好转”。
答案：B
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Britpp. B．Britishness.
C．The Big Fur. D．The Battle f Britpp.
解析：段落大意题。通过分析第二段的结构可知，段首句为主题句，其后句子为主题的延伸和拓展。首句“One f the defining features f the 90s music was the birth f ‘Britpp’．”的中心词为Britpp，故本段主要围绕Britpp展开。
答案：A
6．What's the mst imprtant influence f “The Spice Girls” accrding t the text?
A．Prmting “Britishness”．
B．Empwering girls and wmen.
C．Creating catchy meldies.
D．Finding fame fr female grups.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but they als started the ‘Girl Pwer’ mvement which helped empwer girls and wmen wrldwide... their dream”可知，“辣妹”组合还发起了“女孩力量”运动，帮助增加全世界女孩和妇女的自主权，故选B。
答案：B
7．The writer thinks the impact f the 90s music n British culture is ．
A．underestimated B．wellrecgnized
C．fairly evaluated D．reasnably dubted
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“British music may have had many great times, hwever, the 90s are ften verlked.”可知，作者认为英国音乐可能有很多伟大的时代，但90年代的音乐往往没有被给予应有的重视。故选A。
答案：A
C
(2021·菏泽临考强化)A half century ag, vegetarian (aviding flesh fds) and vegan (cnsuming n animal prducts) diets were viewed with cncern by sme prfessinals. Charlie Wilsn, a knwledgeable dietitian nce wrte in his bk, “Even if it's tasty and green, plantbased fd shuld be the last ptin fr the lve f ur bdy.” In decades since, these have been the fcus f vast amunts f research. Tday, a dietary shift in the directin f plant fds is regarded as a very psitive step by nutritinal scientists and by a grwing number f the general public.
Actually, the shift is cmpletely gd news fr ur bdy. Tw areas f welldesigned research centred n health cnscius individuals with different dietary patterns, all f whm were in gd physical cnditin at the beginning f the study and wh were fllwed fr many years, are shwn in the chart belw.
Plant fds are cncentrated surces f fibre (纤维素), cnsistently linked with favurable utcmes. Plants prvide all the prtein, minerals, and essential fats that fuel ur brain. The plant wrld gives us every nutrient we need apart frm vitamin B12, which always riginates frm bacteria in anyne's diet.
Ging plantbased can be bth frugal and delicius. Whether yu chse meatfree Mndays r are entirely plantbased all week, yu can save sme serius cash. Als, ne needs t explre new sectins f the supermarket, learn a few kitchen skills and seek ut different restaurants. Because vegan fd preparatin is a peak interest fr many chefs and very tasty plantbased prtein surces have been develped, making a change might be an inviting adventure. Yet, fr mst peple, especially thse meatlvers, it's a tugh transfrmatin. S knwing hw t change yurself t the new situatin in advance is f great help.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。如今，素食主义越来越盛行。作者在文中解释了为什么要转变到以素食为基础的饮食。
8．What was Charlie Wilsn's attitude t the vegan diet?
A．Suspicius. B．Disapprving.
C．Indifferent. D．Favrable.
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“Charlie Wilsn，a knwledgeable dietitian nce wrte in his bk，‘Even if it's tasty and green, plantbased fd shuld be the last ptin fr the lve f ur bdy.’”可知，Charlie Wilsn认为即使素食美味又天然，但为了我们的身体着想，它应是最后的选择，所以他对素食是持反对态度的。
答案：B
9．What's the functin f the chart?
A．T display risks f suffering sme diseases.
B．T cntrast vegetarian diet with vegan diet.
C．T shw the benefits f plantbased diet t health.
D．T explain the relatin between death and certain disease.
解析：推理判断题。第二段提到“Actually，the shift is cmpletely gd news fr ur bdy.”，图表显示了不吃肉类的素食主义者和严格素食主义者死亡率和各种疾病患病率的降低比例，表明素食对身体的确是有益的。故选C项。
答案：C
10．What des the underlined wrd “frugal” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ecnmical. B．Ppular.
C．Cnvenient. D．Challenging.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的结构和大意可知，“Ging plantbased can be bth frugal and delicius.”是对本段内容的概括，主要讲了素食既省钱又美味。delicius对应“ne needs t explre new sectins f the tasty plantbased prtein surces have been develped”，frugal应与“yu can save sme serius cash”对应，故A项可解释画线词的意思。ecnmical“节俭的，节约的”。
答案：A
11．What might be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Effect f taking much meat.
B．Advantages f ging mre plantbased.
C．Skills in making tasty vegan fd.
D．Guidance n adapting t the dietary shift.
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到“Yet，fr mst peple，especially thse meatlvers，it's a tugh transfrmatin. S knwing hw t change yurself t the new situatin in advance is f great help.”可知，对于大多数人，尤其是那些肉食爱好者来说，以素食为基础的饮食是个很艰难的转变，而知道如何适应这一新变化是非常有帮助的，故可猜测，作者接下来最有可能介绍如何适应这一转变。
答案：D
D
(2020·山东省第一次模拟)Organic fd is very ppular. It is als expensive. Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as nnrganic fd, but new parents and pet wners are willing t pay up t 200% mre fr rganic fd. Hwever, there are peple wh think it is a waste f mney.
There is ne main difference between rganic and nnrganic fd. Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many cuntries rganic fds have special labels. These guarantee that the prducts are natural.
Sme peple think rganic means lcally grwn. Originally this was true. Over time rganic farming became mre difficult. The demand fr rganic fd grew larger than the supply. Small cmpanies had t sell ut t large cmpanies. There weren't enugh rganic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business. Tday, many large cmpanies have an rganic line f prducts.
Is rganic fd mre nutritius? This is part f the debate. Many farmers and cnsumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems such as cancer. Many health prfessinals disagree. Few studies prve that rganic fds prevent health prblems. Health specialists wrry mre abut bacteria (细菌), such as E. cli and salmnella. These can get int cntact with rganic and nnrganic fd. Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is imprtant t.
Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better. Is tastier fd wrth the extra mney? This is a matter f pinin. Whether it is healthier r nt may require mre research. Hwever, rganic cnsumers argue that it is better t be safe than srry.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎，但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用，也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。
12．What is prbably the majr cncern f rganic fd cnsumers?
A．Price.B．Safety.
C．Freshness. D．Variety.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals”和第四段中的“They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems such as cancer.”可知，有机食品不使用农药，许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题，故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。
答案：B
13．What is the dctrs' suggestin?
A．Grw yur wn fd.
B．Reduce the use f pesticides.
C．Make sure the fd is clean.
D．Buy large cmpanies' prducts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is imprtant t.”可知，医生建议要保证食品是干净的。
答案：C
14．Which f the fllwing d mst peple agree n rganic fd?
A．It tastes better. B．It is easier t grw.
C．It cntains mre fat. D．It is mre nutritius.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.”可知，大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。
答案：A
15．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A recipe bk. B．A chemistry paper.
C．A medical reprt. D．A health magazine.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养，故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。
答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·烟台第一次诊断性检测)The Slw Fd Mvement started in Rme, Italy in 1986. When a new McDnald's was pening near a beautiful histric place, sme peple std utside the restaurant and shuted, “We d nt want fast fd, we want slw fd！”
16 One day Carl Petrini went t a restaurant t eat a traditinal meal. But the fd didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped frm abrad because the prices were lw. This deeply cncerned Carl.
Carl wanted peple t care abut where their fds came frm and hw their fds made their culture special. S he started a grup t encurage this idea. It sn became the Slw Fd Mvement. 17
First, what is gd fd? Gd fd is fresh. The vegetables are eaten clse t the place where they are grwn. The fish hasn't been sitting fr days befre it is eaten. Gd fd is seasnable. 18 Gd fd satisfies the senses. It shuld lk gd, smell gd and taste gd. And finally, gd fd is cultural fd. Each cuntry has special fds that make it different.
Secnd, fd shuld be clean. Tday, there are great cncerns abut the way peple grw and prduce fd. Farmers use chemicals t kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can als harm the natural envirnment arund farms. 19 Clean fd means fd that des nt harm ur bdies r the envirnment.
And third, fd shuld be fair. 20 All peple shuld be able t purchase healthy fd. The peple wh grw and make fd shuld be paid fairly fr their wrk. They shuld wrk in safe, healthy cnditins.
A．Fd shuld nt cst t much mney.
B．Its gal is t have gd, clean, fair fd fr all peple.
C．Over time, they can cause health prblems in peple t.
D．That was hw the Slw Fd Mvement came int being.
E．It shuld be grwn at the best time f the year fr that fd.
F．Tday the Slw Fd Mvement has already expanded ut f Italy.
G．This event wasn't the nly thing that started the Slw Fd Mvement.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兴起于意大利的“慢食运动”及其目的。
16．解析：上文提到当一家快餐店在历史名城罗马开业后，一些人坚决抵制而发起了“慢食运动”；下文是Carl Petrini在餐馆尝出来自国外的辣椒的口感与传统的不同而集结了一群人并发起了“慢食运动”。所以空处应该是说除了前面提到的那件事，还有一件事促使“慢食运动”的兴起。故G项符合。
答案：G
17．解析：本段说明Carl Petrini发起了“慢食运动”，下面三段分层次说了食物应该质量优良、清洁和价格合理。故此空填B选项，说明该运动的目的是让人们有质量优良、清洁、价格合理的食物，且B选项与下文对应。
答案：B
18．解析：空前说好的食物应该是合时令的。所以此空应该与食物生长的时令有关，故E项符合语境。
答案：E
19．解析：空前说化学物质会损害农场周围的自然环境。下文说清洁的食物不会伤害人的身体或者环境。所以此空应该是说化学物质对人体也有伤害。
答案：C
20．解析：空前说食物应该价格公道，空后说所有人应该都能买健康的食物。所以此空应该说食物不应该太昂贵。
答案：A
Vegetarians
Vegans
Death rate
9% lwer
15% lwer
Heart truble
23% lwer
42% lwer
Cancer
8% lwer
19% lwer
Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病)
38% lwer
62% lwer
单独成册：对应学生用书第322页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·衡阳毕业班联考)
WISCONSIN WINTER WELCOME EVENTS
The spring semester is here, and we're excited t welcme bth returning and new students t campus. The start f a new semester is an exciting time f the year. It's the perfect time t step ut f yur cmfrt zne, meet new peple, and create memrable new experiences.
During the first fur weeks f the semester, Wiscnsin Welcme ffers events fr students t meet new friends and find cmmunity. We've highlighted just a few f the events ffered belw:
MSC Cmeback Carnival—Thursday, January 23
Ready t get invlved in a multicultural student rganizatin? Want t catch up with friends ver sme free fd and fun activities? Stp by the MSC t meet with ver 45 multicultural student rganizatins, have fun, and cnnect with new and ld friends！6：00 pm t 8：00 pm, MSC Lunge n the 2nd Flr f the Red Gym.
Public Service Fair—Wednesday, January 29
The Mrgridge Center fr Public Service hsts tw Public Service Fairs per year. The fairs draw hundreds f students eager t learn abut wrk and internship (实习) pprtunities with lcal and natinal rganizatins.3：00 pm t 6：00 pm, Grdn Dining & Event Center.
Winter Carnival—Tuesday, February 4 t Sunday，February 9
The Wiscnsin Unin's Winter Carnival is a lngstanding traditin. It challenges yu t embrace the cld, snw and play crazily! When yu need t warm up a bit, head indrs fr ht chclate and fd specials！Memrial Unin.
Spring Student Organizatin Fair—Tuesday, February 11
The Student Organizatin Fair is a great pprtunity t explre yur hbbies and meet different student rganizatins n campus. Stp by, meet new peple, and maybe jin a new student rganizatin！5：00 pm t 8：00 pm, Khl Center.
These are just a few f the many events yu can check ut during Wiscnsin Welcme. G t fr mre events and infrmatin, and use WiWelcme n scial t stay cnnected.
We hpe yu have a great semester!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Wiscnsin Welcme在春季学期为学生们提供的一些关于认识新朋友和寻找社区的活动。
1．If yu want t imprve yur freign languages, which event are yu expected t jin in?
A．MSC Cmeback Carnival.
B．Public Service Fair.
C．Winter Carnival.
D．Spring Student Organizatin Fair.
解析：细节理解题。根据MSC Cmeback Carnival—Thursday，January 23部分第一句“Ready t get invlved in a multicultural student rganizatin？”可知，MSC Cmeback Carnival是一个有着多元文化的学生组织，所以如果你想提高外语能力，你可以加入此活动组织。故选A。
答案：A
2．Public Service Fairs will help students ．
A．make friends
B．develp hbbies
C．find jbs
D．purchase textbks
解析：细节理解题。根据关键句“The fairs draw hundreds f students eager t learn abut wrk and internship pprtunities with lcal and natinal rganizatins.”可知，Public Service Fairs为学生们提供找工作的机会，即帮助学生们找工作。故选C。
答案：C
3．Which f the fllwing is true f the Wiscnsin Unin's Winter Carnival?
A．It has a quite shrt histry.
B．It will be held in the pen air.
C．It will take place n Mnday.
D．It will ffer free ht chclate.
解析：推理判断题。根据Winter Carnival—Tuesday，February 4 t Sunday，February 9部分第二、三句“It challenges yu t embrace the cld，snw and play crazily! When yu need t warm up a bit, head indrs fr ht chclate and fd specials！”可知，Wiscnsin Unin's Winter Carnival是一个挑战你面对寒冷、下雪和疯狂玩耍的活动！当你想要暖和一点时，你可以到室内享用热巧克力和特色食物！由此可推知，Wiscnsin Unin's Winter Carnival是一项在户外进行的活动。故选B。
答案：B
B
(2021·威海高考模拟)When peple think abut British music, fr the mst part they think abut the 60s r 70s with the likes f The Beatles and The Rlling Stnes r mre mdern artists like Adele r Ed Sheeran. Hwever，stuck between these tw ages was, in my pinin, British music's best perid. The 90s were an ptimistic time fr Britain and indeed Eurpe, with the ecnmy recvering frm the lws f the 80s and the Cld War ending.
One f the defining features f the 90s music was the birth f “Britpp”. This was a style f pp music that aimed t prmte “Britishness” and cmmnly featured electric guitars, drums and male singers. Britpp was the style used by wrldfamus bands such as Oasis, Blur, Pulp and Suede wh became knwn as “The Big Fur”. The summer f 1995 was dminated by the “Battle f Britpp” which was between Blur and Oasis fr the number ne spt. Eventually, Blur wn the battle and Oasis settled fr secnd best.
Hwever, the 90s weren't nly fr the bys, with majr female grups als finding fame, the mst wellknwn f which were “The Spice Girls” wh were extremely ppular in Britain and arund the wrld. Once again they prmted “Britishness” and had catchy meldies and lyrics, but they als started the “Girl Pwer” mvement which helped empwer girls and wmen wrldwide. It isn't t far t assume that withut their music, many female singers and artists wh we lve tday wuld nt have had the cnfidence t pursue their dream.
British music may have had many great times, hwever, the 90s are ften verlked. Althugh I was nt alive t enjy the music prperly, the 90s had a huge impact n British culture that can be felt tday and I feel that the decade shuld get the recgnitin it deserves!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了90年代的英国音乐及其对英国文化产生的巨大影响。
4．What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A．The Cld War came t an end in the 80s.
B．Britain's ecnmy began t pick up in the 90s.
C．The Beatles represented the best British music.
D．Adele is better than Ed Sheeran in mdern music.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 90s were an ptimistic time fr Britain and indeed Eurpe, with the ecnmy recvering frm the lws f the 80s and the Cld War ending.”可知，90年代是英国乃至欧洲的乐观时期，在这个时期经济从80年代的低点开始复苏，故选B。pick up在此处表示“改进，提高，好转”。
答案：B
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Britpp. B．Britishness.
C．The Big Fur. D．The Battle f Britpp.
解析：段落大意题。通过分析第二段的结构可知，段首句为主题句，其后句子为主题的延伸和拓展。首句“One f the defining features f the 90s music was the birth f ‘Britpp’．”的中心词为Britpp，故本段主要围绕Britpp展开。
答案：A
6．What's the mst imprtant influence f “The Spice Girls” accrding t the text?
A．Prmting “Britishness”．
B．Empwering girls and wmen.
C．Creating catchy meldies.
D．Finding fame fr female grups.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but they als started the ‘Girl Pwer’ mvement which helped empwer girls and wmen wrldwide... their dream”可知，“辣妹”组合还发起了“女孩力量”运动，帮助增加全世界女孩和妇女的自主权，故选B。
答案：B
7．The writer thinks the impact f the 90s music n British culture is ．
A．underestimated B．wellrecgnized
C．fairly evaluated D．reasnably dubted
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“British music may have had many great times, hwever, the 90s are ften verlked.”可知，作者认为英国音乐可能有很多伟大的时代，但90年代的音乐往往没有被给予应有的重视。故选A。
答案：A
C
(2021·菏泽临考强化)A half century ag, vegetarian (aviding flesh fds) and vegan (cnsuming n animal prducts) diets were viewed with cncern by sme prfessinals. Charlie Wilsn, a knwledgeable dietitian nce wrte in his bk, “Even if it's tasty and green, plantbased fd shuld be the last ptin fr the lve f ur bdy.” In decades since, these have been the fcus f vast amunts f research. Tday, a dietary shift in the directin f plant fds is regarded as a very psitive step by nutritinal scientists and by a grwing number f the general public.
Actually, the shift is cmpletely gd news fr ur bdy. Tw areas f welldesigned research centred n health cnscius individuals with different dietary patterns, all f whm were in gd physical cnditin at the beginning f the study and wh were fllwed fr many years, are shwn in the chart belw.
Plant fds are cncentrated surces f fibre (纤维素), cnsistently linked with favurable utcmes. Plants prvide all the prtein, minerals, and essential fats that fuel ur brain. The plant wrld gives us every nutrient we need apart frm vitamin B12, which always riginates frm bacteria in anyne's diet.
Ging plantbased can be bth frugal and delicius. Whether yu chse meatfree Mndays r are entirely plantbased all week, yu can save sme serius cash. Als, ne needs t explre new sectins f the supermarket, learn a few kitchen skills and seek ut different restaurants. Because vegan fd preparatin is a peak interest fr many chefs and very tasty plantbased prtein surces have been develped, making a change might be an inviting adventure. Yet, fr mst peple, especially thse meatlvers, it's a tugh transfrmatin. S knwing hw t change yurself t the new situatin in advance is f great help.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。如今，素食主义越来越盛行。作者在文中解释了为什么要转变到以素食为基础的饮食。
8．What was Charlie Wilsn's attitude t the vegan diet?
A．Suspicius. B．Disapprving.
C．Indifferent. D．Favrable.
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“Charlie Wilsn，a knwledgeable dietitian nce wrte in his bk，‘Even if it's tasty and green, plantbased fd shuld be the last ptin fr the lve f ur bdy.’”可知，Charlie Wilsn认为即使素食美味又天然，但为了我们的身体着想，它应是最后的选择，所以他对素食是持反对态度的。
答案：B
9．What's the functin f the chart?
A．T display risks f suffering sme diseases.
B．T cntrast vegetarian diet with vegan diet.
C．T shw the benefits f plantbased diet t health.
D．T explain the relatin between death and certain disease.
解析：推理判断题。第二段提到“Actually，the shift is cmpletely gd news fr ur bdy.”，图表显示了不吃肉类的素食主义者和严格素食主义者死亡率和各种疾病患病率的降低比例，表明素食对身体的确是有益的。故选C项。
答案：C
10．What des the underlined wrd “frugal” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ecnmical. B．Ppular.
C．Cnvenient. D．Challenging.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的结构和大意可知，“Ging plantbased can be bth frugal and delicius.”是对本段内容的概括，主要讲了素食既省钱又美味。delicius对应“ne needs t explre new sectins f the tasty plantbased prtein surces have been develped”，frugal应与“yu can save sme serius cash”对应，故A项可解释画线词的意思。ecnmical“节俭的，节约的”。
答案：A
11．What might be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Effect f taking much meat.
B．Advantages f ging mre plantbased.
C．Skills in making tasty vegan fd.
D．Guidance n adapting t the dietary shift.
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到“Yet，fr mst peple，especially thse meatlvers，it's a tugh transfrmatin. S knwing hw t change yurself t the new situatin in advance is f great help.”可知，对于大多数人，尤其是那些肉食爱好者来说，以素食为基础的饮食是个很艰难的转变，而知道如何适应这一新变化是非常有帮助的，故可猜测，作者接下来最有可能介绍如何适应这一转变。
答案：D
D
(2020·山东省第一次模拟)Organic fd is very ppular. It is als expensive. Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as nnrganic fd, but new parents and pet wners are willing t pay up t 200% mre fr rganic fd. Hwever, there are peple wh think it is a waste f mney.
There is ne main difference between rganic and nnrganic fd. Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many cuntries rganic fds have special labels. These guarantee that the prducts are natural.
Sme peple think rganic means lcally grwn. Originally this was true. Over time rganic farming became mre difficult. The demand fr rganic fd grew larger than the supply. Small cmpanies had t sell ut t large cmpanies. There weren't enugh rganic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business. Tday, many large cmpanies have an rganic line f prducts.
Is rganic fd mre nutritius? This is part f the debate. Many farmers and cnsumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems such as cancer. Many health prfessinals disagree. Few studies prve that rganic fds prevent health prblems. Health specialists wrry mre abut bacteria (细菌), such as E. cli and salmnella. These can get int cntact with rganic and nnrganic fd. Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is imprtant t.
Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better. Is tastier fd wrth the extra mney? This is a matter f pinin. Whether it is healthier r nt may require mre research. Hwever, rganic cnsumers argue that it is better t be safe than srry.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎，但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用，也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。
12．What is prbably the majr cncern f rganic fd cnsumers?
A．Price.B．Safety.
C．Freshness. D．Variety.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals”和第四段中的“They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems such as cancer.”可知，有机食品不使用农药，许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题，故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。
答案：B
13．What is the dctrs' suggestin?
A．Grw yur wn fd.
B．Reduce the use f pesticides.
C．Make sure the fd is clean.
D．Buy large cmpanies' prducts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is imprtant t.”可知，医生建议要保证食品是干净的。
答案：C
14．Which f the fllwing d mst peple agree n rganic fd?
A．It tastes better. B．It is easier t grw.
C．It cntains mre fat. D．It is mre nutritius.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.”可知，大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。
答案：A
15．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A recipe bk. B．A chemistry paper.
C．A medical reprt. D．A health magazine.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养，故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。
答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·烟台第一次诊断性检测)The Slw Fd Mvement started in Rme, Italy in 1986. When a new McDnald's was pening near a beautiful histric place, sme peple std utside the restaurant and shuted, “We d nt want fast fd, we want slw fd！”
16 One day Carl Petrini went t a restaurant t eat a traditinal meal. But the fd didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped frm abrad because the prices were lw. This deeply cncerned Carl.
Carl wanted peple t care abut where their fds came frm and hw their fds made their culture special. S he started a grup t encurage this idea. It sn became the Slw Fd Mvement. 17
First, what is gd fd? Gd fd is fresh. The vegetables are eaten clse t the place where they are grwn. The fish hasn't been sitting fr days befre it is eaten. Gd fd is seasnable. 18 Gd fd satisfies the senses. It shuld lk gd, smell gd and taste gd. And finally, gd fd is cultural fd. Each cuntry has special fds that make it different.
Secnd, fd shuld be clean. Tday, there are great cncerns abut the way peple grw and prduce fd. Farmers use chemicals t kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can als harm the natural envirnment arund farms. 19 Clean fd means fd that des nt harm ur bdies r the envirnment.
And third, fd shuld be fair. 20 All peple shuld be able t purchase healthy fd. The peple wh grw and make fd shuld be paid fairly fr their wrk. They shuld wrk in safe, healthy cnditins.
A．Fd shuld nt cst t much mney.
B．Its gal is t have gd, clean, fair fd fr all peple.
C．Over time, they can cause health prblems in peple t.
D．That was hw the Slw Fd Mvement came int being.
E．It shuld be grwn at the best time f the year fr that fd.
F．Tday the Slw Fd Mvement has already expanded ut f Italy.
G．This event wasn't the nly thing that started the Slw Fd Mvement.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兴起于意大利的“慢食运动”及其目的。
16．解析：上文提到当一家快餐店在历史名城罗马开业后，一些人坚决抵制而发起了“慢食运动”；下文是Carl Petrini在餐馆尝出来自国外的辣椒的口感与传统的不同而集结了一群人并发起了“慢食运动”。所以空处应该是说除了前面提到的那件事，还有一件事促使“慢食运动”的兴起。故G项符合。
答案：G
17．解析：本段说明Carl Petrini发起了“慢食运动”，下面三段分层次说了食物应该质量优良、清洁和价格合理。故此空填B选项，说明该运动的目的是让人们有质量优良、清洁、价格合理的食物，且B选项与下文对应。
答案：B
18．解析：空前说好的食物应该是合时令的。所以此空应该与食物生长的时令有关，故E项符合语境。
答案：E
19．解析：空前说化学物质会损害农场周围的自然环境。下文说清洁的食物不会伤害人的身体或者环境。所以此空应该是说化学物质对人体也有伤害。
答案：C
20．解析：空前说食物应该价格公道，空后说所有人应该都能买健康的食物。所以此空应该说食物不应该太昂贵。
答案：A
Vegetarians
Vegans
Death rate
9% lwer
15% lwer
Heart truble
23% lwer
42% lwer
Cancer
8% lwer
19% lwer
Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病)
38% lwer
62% lwer
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